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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003EKuni 10. detsembrini kestab \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Terminiv%C3%B5istlus\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Terminivõistlus\"\u003EVikipeedia terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Põhjapoolkera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 109 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelike_Halfrond" title="Noordelike Halfrond – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordelike Halfrond" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0erne_healftrendel" title="Norðerne healftrendel – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norðerne healftrendel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نصف الأرض الشمالي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصف الأرض الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90" title="ܩܫܬܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܫܬܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferiu_norte" title="Hemisferiu norte – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hemisferiu norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCr%C9%99si" title="Şimal yarımkürəsi – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal yarımkürəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قوزئی یاریم کوره – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی یاریم کوره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_utara" title="Belahan Bumi utara – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belahan Bumi utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera_Utara" title="Hemisfera Utara – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hemisfera Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="উত্তর গোলার্ধ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর গোলার্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_P%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-ki%C3%BB" title="Pak Pòaⁿ-kiû – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Pòaⁿ-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўночнае паўшар’е – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночнае паўшар’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўночнае паўшар’е – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнае паўшар’е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Emisperyo" title="Amihanan na Emisperyo – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Emisperyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_hemisfera" title="Sjeverna hemisfera – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantervoul_norzh" title="Hantervoul norzh – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hantervoul norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Северно полукълбо – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северно полукълбо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferi_nord" title="Hemisferi nord – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hemisferi nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanang_Pikas" title="Amihanang Pikas – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanang Pikas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95" title="Çурçĕр çурчăмăрĕ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр çурчăмăрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_polokoule" title="Severní polokoule – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní polokoule" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio_Norte" title="Hemisferio Norte – Zamboanga tšavakano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hemisferio Norte" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Zamboanga tšavakano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisffer_y_Gogledd" title="Hemisffer y Gogledd – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hemisffer y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordlige_halvkugle" title="Nordlige halvkugle – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordlige halvkugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="نص شمالي د لأرض – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نص شمالي د لأرض" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordhalbkugel" title="Nordhalbkugel – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordhalbkugel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βόρειο ημισφαίριο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειο ημισφαίριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern Hemisphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio_norte" title="Hemisferio norte – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hemisferio norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_duonglobo" title="Norda duonglobo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda duonglobo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_hemisferio" title="Ipar hemisferio – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar hemisferio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نیم‌کره شمالی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌کره شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_nord" title="Hémisphère nord – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hémisphère nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardlik_healr%C3%BBn" title="Noardlik healrûn – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardlik healrûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_leathsf%C3%A9ar_thuaidh" title="An leathsféar thuaidh – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An leathsféar thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisferio_norte" title="Hemisferio norte – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hemisferio norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="ГӀинбухен ахбур – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухен ахбур" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-pan-khi%C3%B9" title="Pet-pan-khiù – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-pan-khiù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AC" title="북반구 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북반구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Հյուսիսային կիսագունդ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային կիսագունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_polutka" title="Sjeverna polutka – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna polutka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akin-amianan_a_Hemisperio" title="Akin-amianan a Hemisperio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akin-amianan a Hemisperio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urhvel" title="Norðurhvel – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðurhvel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfero_boreale" title="Emisfero boreale – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emisfero boreale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94#חצי_הכדור_הצפוני" title="המיספירה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המיספירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಗೋಲಾರ್ಧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಗೋಲಾರ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Шимал джарымтоб – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал джарымтоб" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ჩრდილოეთი ნახევარსფერო – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი ნახევარსფერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Солтүстік жарты шар – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік жарты шар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түндүк жарым шар – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк жарым шар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusutufe_ya_kaskazini" title="Nusutufe ya kaskazini – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nusutufe ya kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvkada_Bakur" title="Nîvkada Bakur – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvkada Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisphaerium_boreale" title="Hemisphaerium boreale – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hemisphaerium boreale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_puslode" title="Ziemeļu puslode – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu puslode" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordhallefkugel" title="Nordhallefkugel – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordhallefkugel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_pusrutulis" title="Šiaurės pusrutulis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės pusrutulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki_f%C3%A9lg%C3%B6mb" title="Északi félgömb – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi félgömb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна полутопка – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна полутопка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="ഉത്തരാർദ്ധഗോളം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉത്തരാർദ്ധഗോളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तर गोलार्ध – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ოორუე გვერდოსფერო – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე გვერდოსფერო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြောက်ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်း – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်ကမ္ဘာလုံးခြမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijk_halfrond" title="Noordelijk halfrond – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijk halfrond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelik_halfroend" title="Noordelik halfroend – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordelik halfroend" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी गोलार्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdhualewkuugel" title="Nuurdhualewkuugel – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdhualewkuugel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_nordlige_halvkule" title="Den nordlige halvkule – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den nordlige halvkule" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_nordlege_halvkula" title="Den nordlege halvkula – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den nordlege halvkula" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йӱдвел полушарий – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел полушарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_yarimshar" title="Shimoliy yarimshar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy yarimshar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਰਧਗੋਲ਼ਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਰਧਗੋਲ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%81" title="شمالی نصف کرہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی نصف کرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82kula_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Półkula północna – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półkula północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisf%C3%A9rio_norte" title="Hemisfério norte – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemisfério norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisfera_nordic%C4%83" title="Emisfera nordică – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emisfera nordică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Северна півкуля – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северна півкуля" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Северное полушарие – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северное полушарие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D1%8D%D2%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Хотугу эҥэлэй – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу эҥэлэй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/saamisan_nu_pankiw_nu_kitakitay" title="saamisan nu pankiw nu kitakitay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="saamisan nu pankiw nu kitakitay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emisf%C3%A8riu_norte" title="Emisfèriu norte – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Emisfèriu norte" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemisfera_veriore" title="Hemisfera veriore – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hemisfera veriore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="උත්තර අර්ධ ගෝලය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උත්තර අර්ධ ගෝලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Northern Hemisphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_pologu%C4%BEa" title="Severná pologuľa – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severná pologuľa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severna_polobla" title="Severna polobla – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severna polobla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نیوەگۆی باکوور – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوەگۆی باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Северна хемисфера – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна хемисфера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_hemisfera" title="Sjeverna hemisfera – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna hemisfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebahan_kal%C3%A9r" title="Lebahan kalér – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lebahan kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen_pallonpuolisko" title="Pohjoinen pallonpuolisko – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen pallonpuolisko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra_halvklotet" title="Norra halvklotet – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norra halvklotet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Hilihid" title="Hilagang Hilihid – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Hilihid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வடக்கு அரைக்கோளம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு அரைக்கோளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төньяк ярымшар – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк ярымшар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82" title="ఉత్తరార్ధగోళం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తరార్ధగోళం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ซีกโลกเหนือ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีกโลกเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C3%A1n_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Bắc Bán cầu – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Bán cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_yar%C4%B1mk%C3%BCre" title="Kuzey yarımküre – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey yarımküre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Північна півкуля – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна півкуля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%81" title="شمالی نصف کرہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی نصف کرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangiuz_Baihbaek" title="Bangiuz Baihbaek – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bangiuz Baihbaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimeye_Bole_bijhrece" title="Dimeye Bole bijhrece – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dimeye Bole bijhrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Hemisferyo" title="Amihanan nga Hemisferyo – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Hemisferyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北半球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ppoolkera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ppoolkera.png/220px-Ppoolkera.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ppoolkera.png/330px-Ppoolkera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ppoolkera.png/440px-Ppoolkera.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Põhjapoolkera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamberti_asimutaalne_%C3%B5igepindne_projektsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamberti asimutaalne õigepindne projektsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lamberti asimutaalses võrdpindses projektsioonis</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Põhjapoolkera</b> on <a href="/wiki/Ekvaator" title="Ekvaator">ekvaatori</a> tasapinnast põhja pool asuv osa <a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maast</a>. </p><p>Põhjapoolkera keskmistel ja kõrgematel <a href="/wiki/Laiuskraad" class="mw-redirect" title="Laiuskraad">laiustel</a> asuvatel aladel on <a href="/wiki/Talv" title="Talv">talve</a> keskpunkt detsembris-jaanuaris. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4histroopiline_kliimav%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Lähistroopiline kliimavööde">Lähistroopilise kliimavöötme</a> kuivaperiood on samuti talvekuudel, vihmaperiood aga suvekuudel. Maa on <a href="/wiki/Periheel" title="Periheel">periheelis</a> ehk lähimas punktis <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ike" title="Päike">Päikesele</a> jaanuaris ehk põhjapoolkera talvel, seega on põhjapoolkera talved pisut soojemad kui lõunapoolkera talved samal laiusel. Seda reeglit siiski pimesi järgida ei saa, sest <a href="/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima">kliimale</a> avaldab märksa suuremat mõju näiteks kaugus <a href="/wiki/Meri" title="Meri">meredest</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ookean" title="Ookean">ookeanidest</a>. </p><p>Põhja pool ekvaatorit elab valdav osa maailma rahvastikust. Selle põhjuseks on <a href="/wiki/Manner" title="Manner">mandrite</a> asend. Põhjapoolkera on mandrite ja merede suhe peaaegu võrdne, lõunapoolkeral on aga maismaa <a href="/wiki/Pindala" title="Pindala">pindala</a> väike võrreldes merede pindalaga. </p><p>Põhjapoolkeral paistab Päike keskpäeval <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una" title="Lõuna">lõuna</a> suunast. </p><p>Mandritest asuvad täielikult põhjapoolkeral <a href="/wiki/Euraasia" title="Euraasia">Euraasia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika_manner" title="Põhja-Ameerika manner">Põhja-Ameerika</a> ning osaliselt <a href="/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika">Aafrika</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Ameerika" title="Lõuna-Ameerika">Lõuna-Ameerika</a>. </p><p>Põhjapoolkera <a href="/wiki/Parasv%C3%B6%C3%B6de" title="Parasvööde">parasvöötmes</a> asub ka <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eesti</a>. </p> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maa</a> <a href="/wiki/Poolkera_(geograafia)" title="Poolkera (geograafia)">poolkerad</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Põhjapoolkera</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unapoolkera" title="Lõunapoolkera">Lõunapoolkera</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nepoolkera" title="Läänepoolkera">Läänepoolkera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Idapoolkera" title="Idapoolkera">Idapoolkera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maismaapoolkera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maismaapoolkera (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maismaapoolkera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ookeanipoolkera" title="Ookeanipoolkera">Ookeanipoolkera</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Põhjapoolkera&oldid=5661944">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Põhjapoolkera&oldid=5661944</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Poolkerad" title="Kategooria:Poolkerad">Poolkerad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 08:38, 22. juuni 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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