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What Catnip is Made of and Why it Can Make Your Cat Seem "High"

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data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Wordpress &#8211; Header (2)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/phenomenex.blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Wordpress-Header-2.png?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/phenomenex.blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Wordpress-Header-2.png?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title title-font">The Science Behind Catnip: Why Do Cats Go Crazy For It?</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on">Posted on <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-06-27T12:56:55-07:00">June 27, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-06-27T12:58:19-07:00">June 27, 2023</time></a></span><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://phenomenex.blog/author/phenomenex/">Science Unfiltered</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="dkpdf-button-container" style=" text-align:right "> <a class="dkpdf-button" href="/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/?pdf=9144" target="_blank"><span class="dkpdf-button-icon"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i></span> Download PDF</a> </div> <p></p> <p>Cats, from our domestic familiars to big cats like lions and tigers are susceptible to an oil found in the leaves and stems of <em>Nepeta </em>cataria, or the catnip plant. Rolling around, flipping over, and being generally hyperactive are several common behaviors that are exhibited by felines that smell catnip. But what exactly is in it that makes cats go bonkers?</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>The active chemical compound ingredient that attracts and effects your cat is Nepetalactone. Since it is concentrated in the leaves and stems, it is common to find cats gnawing on the plant to release more of the oil. Nepetalactone triggers a sense of euphoria in the brain of the susceptible cat, which produces the “high” that is sometimes described as similar to either <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/category/cannabis-industry-articles/">marijuana </a>or LSD in humans. The response to catnip typically lasts for about 10 minutes before wearing off. </p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>The peculiar thing about catnip is that the behaviors described above only occur when a cat smells the oil. When it is eaten, it acts as a sedative and many researchers believe it is because the oil mimics feline pheromones and is triggering those receptors. However, not all cats feel the effects of catnip. About 70 to 80 percent of cats seem to be affected and the behavioral reactions of catnip vary between individuals. It is thought that sensitivity, or lack thereof, to catnip is hereditary.</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Catnip isn’t just for cats either.&nbsp;<em>Nepeta cataria</em>&nbsp;is also known to help humans and has been used for its sedative properties for centuries. It has similar properties to chamomile and is also a very potent mosquito repellent. Luckily, cats cannot overdose on catnip, but that doesn’t mean you don’t want to know if what your cat is rolling around in is safe for them.</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>If detection of chemical compounds in your pet’s nip, toys, and food is of interest to you and your next application, check out these resources:</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p><a href="https://www.phenomenex.com/documents/2022/05/20/18/51/demonstration-of-robustness-and-selectivity-for-the-analysis-of-fames-in-salmon-oil-and-pet-food-usi">Analysis of FAMEs in Salmon Oil and Pet Food</a></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p><a href="https://www.phenomenex.com/documents/2022/05/20/18/54/zebron-zb-5msplus-gc-columns">Zebron ZB-5MSplus GC Columns</a></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p><a href="https://www.phenomenex.com/documents/2022/05/20/19/13/extraction-and-gc-ms-analysis-of-melamine-from-dog-food-using-a-zebron-zb-5msplus-gc-column">Extraction of Melamine From Pet Food</a></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Reach out to our technical experts through our <a href="http://www.phenomenex.com/chat">24/7 through Live Chat</a> to ask any questions or discover the best tools for the job.</p> <p></p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share with friends and coworkers:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-9144" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://phenomenex.blog/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-9144" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://phenomenex.blog/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-9144" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://phenomenex.blog/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-jetpack-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://phenomenex.blog/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/?share=jetpack-whatsapp" target="_blank" title="Click to share on WhatsApp" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20The%20Science%20Behind%20Catnip%3A%20Why%20Do%20Cats%20Go%20Crazy%20For%20It%3F&body=https%3A%2F%2Fphenomenex.blog%2F2023%2F06%2F27%2Fcatnip-chemical-compounds%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you&#039;re having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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Explore the chemical compounds that go into why cats go bonkers for catnip.</span></div><div class="snippet-clear"></div><meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemType="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://phenomenex.blog/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/"/><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-06-27T12:56:55-07:00"/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2023-06-27T12:58:19-07:00"/></div> </div></div><div class="snippet-clear"></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="cat-links">Posted in <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/category/featured/" rel="category tag">Featured</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/category/science-news/" rel="category tag">Fun Science</a></span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/cat-nip/" rel="tag">cat nip</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/catnip/" rel="tag">catnip</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/cats/" rel="tag">Cats</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/chemicals-in-catnip/" rel="tag">chemicals in catnip</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/compound-chemicals/" rel="tag">compound chemicals</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/drug-testing/" rel="tag">Drug Testing</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/feline/" rel="tag">feline</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/international-cat-day/" rel="tag">international cat day</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/lc-msms/" rel="tag">LC-MS/MS</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/live-chat/" rel="tag">Live Chat</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/lsd/" rel="tag">LSD</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/nepeta-cataria/" rel="tag">Nepeta cataria</a>, <a href="https://phenomenex.blog/tag/nepetalactone/" rel="tag">nepetalactone</a></span> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2023/06/27/catnip-chemical-compounds/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <iframe title="Comment Form" src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=89572901&#038;postid=9144&#038;comment_registration=0&#038;require_name_email=1&#038;stc_enabled=1&#038;stb_enabled=1&#038;show_avatars=1&#038;avatar_default=identicon&#038;greeting=Leave+a+Reply&#038;jetpack_comments_nonce=af9efe7042&#038;greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&#038;color_scheme=light&#038;lang=en_US&#038;jetpack_version=14.1-a.3&#038;iframe_unique_id=1&#038;show_cookie_consent=0&#038;has_cookie_consent=0&#038;is_current_user_subscribed=0&#038;token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&#038;sig=b536945ea1223b1e9ac8c9456ad8ddd7646d4906#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fphenomenex.blog%2F2023%2F06%2F27%2Fcatnip-chemical-compounds%2F" name="jetpack_remote_comment" style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;" class="jetpack_remote_comment" id="jetpack_remote_comment" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups" > </iframe> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment'); for (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) { commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false; commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no'; } }); </script> <!--<![endif]--> </form> </div> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="" /> <p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed</a>.</p> </div><!-- #comments --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area col-md-4" role="complementary"> <aside id="blog_subscription-3" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget"><h3 class="widget-title title-font">Subscribe!</h3> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-3" data-blog="89572901" data-post_access_level="everybody" > <div id="subscribe-text"><p>Never miss another post! 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