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class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-4178" class="clear post-4178 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/21/a-week-in-the-horn-21-02-2025/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 21.02.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/21/a-week-in-the-horn-21-02-2025/" title="4:04 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-02-21T16:04:25+03:00">February 21, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/21/a-week-in-the-horn-21-02-2025/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">The  38th  Ordinary   Session of Assembly of the African Union  held in Addis Ababa concludes </a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Ethiopia Elected to the African Union Peace and Security Council for 2025-2027</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the People of Sudan Convens in Addis Ababa</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fourth-one">African Union-led Lessons Learned Report on the Pretoria Peace Process Launched at the AU Headquarters</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fifth-one">Ethiopia Proposes to Host the 2<sup>nd</sup> CAHOSCC Meeting</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#sixth-one">Ethiopia takes part in the Sixth Regional Ministerial Forum for Migration </a></em></strong></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF</strong></p> <p><strong>Ethiopia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye Atske Selassie attended the Africa Business Forum in Addis Ababa on Monday (February 17). Speaking at the opening of the Business Forum, President Taye also stressed the need for strengthening sustainable value chains to reduce Africa’s reliance on import trade.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (February 15), President Taye met with King Mswati III of Eswatini at the National Palace, where the king expressed his appreciation for Ethiopia’s progress and development. On the same day, the president received UN General Assembly President Philemon Young at his office, discussing the Assembly’s mandate and reform.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed met with the Speaker of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, Valentina Matvienko, and her delegation on Monday (February 18). The delegation, during its three-day official visit to Ethiopia, discussed various areas of cooperation between the two countries.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Monday (February 17), the Premier also had a discussion with Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Angela Rayner, on key bilateral and multilateral issues.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia has been elected as a member of the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) for a three-year term (2025-2027) during an election held at the 46th Session of the AU Executive Council in Addis Ababa. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Last week on Saturday (February 15), PM Abiy met with Global Fund Executive Director Peter Sands to discuss ongoing efforts to support Ethiopia’s health initiatives. Earlier, on Thursday (February 14), he also met with the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), QU Dongyu, to discuss enhancing food security, sustainability, and resilience in Ethiopia.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the sidelines of the 38th AU Summit on Sunday (February 16), Prime Minister Abiy met with Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs, Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the World Trade Organization, and Presidents John Dramani Mahama of Ghana, Evariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi, and Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (February 15), the Prime Minister also held bilateral meetings with Presidents Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea, Duma Boko of Botswana, Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa, Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and Samia Suluhu of Tanzania to strengthen partnerships and regional cooperation. He also spoke with African Development Bank President Akinwumi Adesina, International Fund for Agricultural Development President Alvaro Lario, and Gavi’s CEO, Sania Nishtar on Ethiopia’s immunization efforts and agricultural support.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (February 15), Prime Minister Abiy thanked outgoing African Union Chairperson Moussa Faki for his leadership and dedication to Africa, wishing him the best in his future endeavors.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Sputnik opened its office in Addis Ababa on Thursday (February 20), which was attended by Speaker of the Russian Federation Council Valentina Matvienko, Speaker of the House of Federation of Ethiopia Agegnehu Teshager, and Director General of the Rossiya Segodnya media group, which includes Sputnik, Dmitry Kiselev, as well as other high-ranking politicians from the Russian and Ethiopian sides.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A delegation led by Field Marshal Berhanu Jula participated in the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX/NAVDEX), held from February 17-21 in the UAE. The visit served as a platform for advancing Ethiopia’s military industry by gaining valuable international experience.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A delegation led by Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos attended the first round of technical negotiations between Somalia and Ethiopia within the scope of the Ankara Declaration, which took place in Ankara on Wednesday (February 19). </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">An Ethiopian delegation led by FM Gedion also took part at the G-20 Foreign Ministers’ Forum that kicked off on Thursday (February 20) in Johannesburg, South Africa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Foreign Minister held productive discussions with High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, kaja kallas in Johannesburg, on the margins of the G20 Ministerial meeting on Friday (February 21).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">FM Gedion met on Wednesday (February 19) with his Norwegian counterpart, Espen Barth Eide, and discussed ways of further cooperating on climate change and the green economy, as well as the maintenance of peace and security in the Horn of Africa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister Gedion held talks with UN Under Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo and EU Special Representative Annette Weber in Addis Ababa on Monday (February 17) to discuss regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Sunday (February 16), FM Gedion met with Madagascar’s Foreign Minister Rasata Rafaravavitafika to discuss enhancing cooperation on bilateral, continental, and multilateral issues on the sidelines of the AU Summit. Earlier, on Friday (February 15), he also met with Mauritania’s Foreign Minister and outgoing Chairperson of the AU Executive Council, Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug, to strengthen cooperation on shared issues of bilateral, continental, and multilateral interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Stakeholders have convened on Thursday (February 20) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to discuss the ongoing preparations for Ethiopia’s hosting of the 2nd United Nations Food Systems Summit, due to be held in Addis Ababa in July 2025. The meeting involved various stakeholders, including the Minister of Agriculture, Girma Amente, State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga,  and Estefanos Fotiou, Head of the delegation and Director of the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub and FAO Office of Sustainable Development Goals. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Trade and Regional Integration Minister Kassahun Gofe held a discussion with World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala in Addis Ababa on Monday (February 17). </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC) convened on Sunday (February 16), on the margins of the 38th African Union Summit, in Addis Ababa, to address the pressing challenges of climate change. The meeting was chaired by the Coordinator of CAHOSCC and President of the Republic of Kenya, William Samoei Ruto. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Sixth Regional Ministerial Forum on Migration was held under the theme “Reframing the Narrative: Celebrating the Positive Impact of Labour Migration on Local Development and Economic Growth through Enhancing Regular Pathways” from February 10–13 in Uganda, Kampala. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu met on Friday (February 21) with Gilles Michaud, Under-Secretary-General for Safety and Security, at his office.Both sides discussed matters of mutual interest, including regional peace and security, and expressed their commitment to expanding collaboration in various areas.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A two-day-long Khartoum Process Thematic Meeting kicked off on Wednesday (February 19) in Addis Ababa, co-hosted by the governments of Ethiopia and Switzerland, during which State Minister Ambassador Mesganu made a remark. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Monday (February 18), State Minister Ambassador Mesganu met with U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Africa, Vincent D. Spera, to discuss ways to strengthen bilateral relations and enhance cooperation on regional peace and security.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The first Ethiopia-Vietnam Joint Political Consultation was held in Addis Ababa on Tuesday (February 18), where both sides agreed to strengthen their relations through multilateral forums and South-South cooperation. The meeting was co-chaired by State Minister Ambassador Mesganu and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam Nguyen Minh Hang.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister Ambassador Mesganu held talks with Monica Zanette, Head of the International Center for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), on Tuesday (February 18), on enhancing cooperation on migration issues and exploring the establishment of an ICMPD office in Addis Ababa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu received the UK’s visiting Special Envoy for the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa, Alison Blackburne, at his office on Thursday (February 20). They discussed strengthening longstanding cooperation on bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues, including trade, investment, and regional peace. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The State Minister also held a discussion on Monday (February 17) with A. Sivarajah, Non-Resident Ambassador of Singapore to Ethiopia, to explore deepening bilateral political and economic ties, particularly in trade, investment, and technology transfer.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Sunday (February 16), Ambassador Mesganu, along with the CEO of Ethiopian Airlines, met with Mauritian Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam to discuss enhancing relations in trade, tourism, and aviation through direct air connectivity.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During a press briefing on Tuesday (February 18), State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Birtukan  Ayano, told the media the 38th African Union Summit was a success, emphasizing Ethiopia’s ability to host major events and commending the smooth execution of the summit attended by over 12,000 guests.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Friday (February 17), the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network Africa office was inaugurated at Addis Ababa University. The center aims to develop a skilled workforce through diverse training programs and initiatives.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministry of Finance and Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the African Trade Insurance Agency (ATIDI) to enhance trade and investment insurance across Africa on Tuesday (February 18).</p> <p><strong>Djibouti </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (February 15), Djibouti’s Foreign Minister, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, won the AUC chairmanship with 33 votes in the seventh round. In a press statement released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, the ministry congratulated the new chairperson on assuming the position.</p> <p><strong>Sudan </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the people of Sudan was convened in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Friday (February 14) . The Conference was co-hosted by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the African Union (AU), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The primary objective of the conference was to mobilize regional and international support to address the humanitarian crisis in Sudan and to advocate for a humanitarian ceasefire during the upcoming holy month of Ramadan. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p><strong>Africa and the African Union </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government and the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union were successfully concluded in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from February 12-16. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The African Union-led <em>Lessons Learned Report</em> on the Pretoria Peace Process was launched on Sunday (February 16) in the presence of Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, Minister of Peace Mohammed Edris, AU Commissioner Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat, Members of the AU-High Level Panel, the President of the Interim Regional Administration of Tigray, Getachew Reda and the Chairperson of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Debretsion Gebremichael, among others. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Africa Business Forum 2025 concluded on Tuesday (February 18) with a renewed commitment to regional integration, value chain activation, and industrialization. The Forum, held at the Economic Commission for Africa’s Africa Hall in Addis Ababa, concluded with an invigorating discussion on the critical need to activate regional value chains to unlock Africa’s economic potential.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>The  38th  Ordinary   Session of Assembly of the African Union  Held in Addis Ababa Concludes </em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government and the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union were successfully concluded in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from February 12-16.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Marking a significant gathering of African leaders and international representatives, the summit was attended by more than 12,000 guests, including a king, 30 Presidents, 3 Vice Presidents, 5 Prime Ministers and 17 First Ladies from Member States, along with their respective delegations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This year’s theme, <em>“Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,”</em> was officially launched by Heads of State and Government during the Summit. This initiative aims to foster reparatory justice frameworks to address historical injustices stemming from colonialism and systemic discrimination.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia; Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President  of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania; and the outgoing Chairperson of the Africa Union, Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados; Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority; António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations; and Moussa Faki Mahamat, outgoing Chairperson of the Africa Union Commission, made remarks during the opening session of the Assembly. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Addressing the opening session, Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani, president of Mauritania and chairperson of the AU for 2024, said despite progress, the African continent is in urgent need to expedite concerted efforts in addressing the compounded effects of insecurity, climate change, and socio-economic challenges, particularly in light of the evolving global landscape. He underscored the importance of unity in addressing these pressing concerns. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Prime Minister Abiy delivered remarks emphasizing the need for technological advancements to drive African development and unity. He called for collective action to tackle the continent’s challenges and enhance the quality of life for its citizens. Reflecting on the theme of the year, he stressed the need to heal the scars of historical injustice through a transformative process and demanding an end to the systematic exploitation of Africa’s wealth and resources. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Highlighting the importance of the theme, Prime Minister Mottley stressed the shared struggles and aspirations of African and Caribbean nations, calling for solidarity in pursuing justice and development. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Abbas underscored the need for international support in achieving peace and stability in Palestine, linking it to broader regional security.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his final address to the Assembly, outgoing AU Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat emphasized the growing representation of Africa on the global stage, particularly through the AU’s membership in the G20 and the inclusion of African states in BRICS. He noted that these developments enhance Africa’s visibility and influence in international affairs. Faki urged member states to collaborate effectively to implement the decisions made during the Assembly.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Antonio Guterres emphasized the importance of a common African voice in addressing global challenges, advocating for greater collaboration between the AU and the UN. He particularly stressed on Peace and Security situations in Africa, climate crisis, Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and technology and Artificial intelligence. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Among the main highlights of the summit were the elections and appointments of new leaders of the organization. The Assembly conducted elections for the African Union Commission electing Mahamoud Ali Youssouf from Djibouti as the new Chairperson of the AU Commission, alongside Selma Haddadi from Algeria as the Deputy Chairperson of the Commission. Both leaders will serve a four-year term, which is renewable once. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Assembly also oversaw the election and appointment of Commissioners and other AU organs and institutions, which was undertaken during the 46th Executive Council Meeting. Additionally, five members of the Peace and Security Council were appointed, with Ethiopia joining the council to serve for a three-year term until 2027.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Beyond reparations as the theme of the year, many critical issues of continental concern took center stage at the AU Summit. Various political and socio-economic areas affecting the continent, including the implementation of institutional reforms of the Union that aim to enhance its effectiveness and responsiveness, the African Union’s participation in the G20 and other multilateral and global platforms with a common and stronger voice, and the state of regional and continental peace and security in Africa, along with the activities of the Peace and Security Council, were critically reviewed.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The assembly concluded with a renewed commitment to strengthen cooperation among African nations and tackle the continent’s challenges through collective action. The decisions made during this session are expected to pave the way for enhanced political stability and socio-economic development across Africa.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Elected to the African Union Peace and Security Council for 2025-2027</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia has been elected as a member of the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) for a three-year term (2025-2027) during an election held at the 46th Session of the AU Executive Council in Addis Ababa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The election took place against the backdrop of geopolitical turmoil in various parts of the continent and beyond. Ethiopia faced stiff competition from Rwanda and Somalia. Djibouti, which was seeking re-election, withdrew from the race at the last minute, citing its commitment to regional equity and fair representation. The contest went through three rounds, with Ethiopia ultimately securing a resounding victory by receiving 38 out of 49 eligible votes, demonstrating the confidence AU member states have in its leadership.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia has long been a pioneering actor in continental peace and security initiatives. With over 70 years of participation in various UN and AU-mandated peacekeeping missions, Ethiopia has played a crucial role in conflict mediation across the region. Its return to the AU-PSC after a four-year absence will enable it to reclaim its active role in regional peace efforts beyond its bilateral engagements.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The PSC adopted its Rules of Procedure in March 2004 and held its inaugural meeting the following day, officially marking the beginning of its operations. Two months later, on May 25, 2004, the PSC was formally launched at the level of Heads of State and Government. Ethiopia, as one of the founding members, actively participated in this historic session. It served on the PSC for a series of terms: first for three years until 2010, then from 2014 to 2016, and again from 2020 to 2022.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In its tenures, Ethiopia has played a pivotal role in shaping the PSC as a standing decision-making body for the prevention, management, and resolution of conflicts in Africa. Regionally, Ethiopia took a bold initiative in 2006 by intervening in Somalia to counter the rise of the Islamic Courts Union and support the Transitional Federal Government. This intervention was significant for regional security and was conducted in coordination with AU efforts.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Additionally, beyond its participation in peacekeeping missions in Sudan and South Sudan, Ethiopia has been at the forefront of advocating for sustainable and predictable financing for AU-led peace support operations. It has played a key role in advancing United Nations-assessed contributions for AU-led missions, addressing one of the most pressing challenges in AU peacekeeping efforts.</p> <p><em>Ethiopia’s Priorities in the AU-PSC</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia’s election to the AU-PSC for the 2025-2027 term presents an opportunity for the country to enhance its contributions to regional and continental peace and security. As a representative of Eastern Africa, Ethiopia will prioritize addressing conflict hotspots in the region.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Furthermore, it will advocate for the implementation of <em>UN Security Council Resolution 2719</em>, which ensures funding for AU peace support operations through UN-assessed contributions. This will be a key focus area in Ethiopia’s engagement within the PSC, reinforcing its commitment to a stable and secure Africa.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the People of Sudan Convens in Addis Ababa</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the people of Sudan was convened in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Friday (February 14) . The Conference was co-hosted by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the African Union (AU), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The primary objective of the conference was to mobilize regional and international support to address the humanitarian crisis in Sudan and to advocate for a humanitarian ceasefire during the upcoming holy month of Ramadan.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The meeting brought together key stakeholders, including Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, Kenyan President William Samoei Ruto, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat, Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Executive Secretary Workneh Gebyehu, and Sheikh Shakhboot Bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. Representatives from various regional and international countries, as well as leading international organizations, were also in attendance.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his opening remarks, Prime Minister Abiy expressed Ethiopia’s unwavering solidarity with the Sudanese people, emphasizing the deep interdependence and shared cultural ties between the two nations. He urged all parties to embrace an immediate and unconditional comprehensive ceasefire, stressing the necessity of inclusive political dialogue to address the root causes of the conflict. Ethiopia announced its commitment of $15 million in humanitarian assistance to support relief efforts in Sudan, reaffirming its dedication to alleviating the suffering of those affected by the conflict.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Sheikh Shakhboot Bin Nahyan Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, announced an additional $200 million in humanitarian aid from the UAE, raising the country’s total contribution to $600.4 million since the conflict began. He called for a humanitarian ceasefire during Ramadan and emphasized that no entity should obstruct lifesaving assistance. The UAE reiterated its long-standing commitment to Sudan and pledged continued support in collaboration with international partners.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called the situation in Sudan a severe crisis requiring urgent and sustained international attention. He also called for an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, unimpeded humanitarian access, and an end to the flow of arms fueling the conflict.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat urged the conflicting parties to immediately and unconditionally embrace a comprehensive ceasefire. He also advocated for inclusive political discussions to address the deep-rooted causes of the conflict and restore constitutional order in Sudan.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu highlighted the precarious future of millions of Sudanese citizens and emphasized the international community’s duty to act decisively. He called for practical, coordinated interventions and lay the foundation for long-term recovery in Sudan.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The conference culminated in a unified call for a humanitarian ceasefire during the holy month of Ramadan to ensure the safe and unhindered delivery of aid to those in need. The international community was urged to intensify efforts to support Sudan and its neighboring countries hosting refugees, aiming to alleviate the humanitarian crisis and work towards lasting peace in the region.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="forth-one"><strong><em>African Union-led Lessons Learned Report on the Pretoria Peace Process Launched at the AU Headquarters</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The African Union-led <em>Lessons Learned Report</em> on the Pretoria Peace Process was launched on Sunday (February 16) in the presence of Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, Minister of Peace, Mohammed Edris, AU Commissioner Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat, Members of the AU-High Level Panel, the President of the Interim Regional Administration of Tigray, Getachew Reda and the Chairperson of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Debretsion Gebremichael, among others.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his opening remarks, Foreign Minister Gedion expressed his gratitude to the governments of South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria for supporting the peace process. He also thanked the African Union for playing a pivotal role in bringing to fruition this Ethiopia owned AU-led peace process. Citing the relatively comprehensive nature of the Pretoria Peace Agreement, Dr. Gedion emphasized the fact that the lasting legacy of both Parties should be to ensure local ownership of the process and the futility of belligerence in the efforts towards effecting a lasting peace in the region.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He told the participants, the unequivocal commitment of the Government of Ethiopia cannot and should not be questioned. The Federal Government has hitherto deployed substantial resources to ensure the full implementation of the agreement and bring about sustainable peace and normalcy to Tigray region. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">AU High Representative for the Horn of Africa, and former President of Nigeria, Oluṣẹgun Ọbasanjọ, addressing the gathering commended both Parties for demonstrating astute leadership and exceptional dedication to a peace process that is widely regarded as a significant milestone. He said, African ownership of the process is a testament to the capacity of Africans to contribute to a peaceful and stable Africa and offers valuable insights and experiences worth emulating elsewhere on the continent.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The outgoing Chairperson of the AU Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, for his part said, the peace process in the Tigray region of Ethiopia has garnered considerable regional and international interest, recognizing its significance not only for the people of Ethiopia but for the broader stability of the Horn of Africa. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Lessons from the recent peacemaking efforts between the Federal Government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, the Chairperson noted, are a reminder that pursuing peace requires continuous adaptation and a commitment to understanding the nuanced complexities of each conflict.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS) of the African Union, Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, on the occasion made a brief presentation on the 11 Key Lessons Learned from the peace process. He underscored the fact that the agreement is a crucial tool for restoring peace and stability while effectively playing pivotal role in Silencing the Guns and building rapport among the Parties thereby demonstrating the practicality and sustainability of peace agreements.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Members of the AU High-Level Panel on the Ethiopian Peace Process in the preface to the report stressed that insights and experiences gained from the Pretoria Peace Process are not merely a recounting of events but a reflection of our collective commitment to peace, stability, and the well-being of the people of Ethiopia. “As we look to the future, we hope these insights will inspire and guide ongoing and future peacemaking efforts, contributing to a more peaceful and stable Africa.”, they echoed. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fifth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Proposes to Host the 2</em></strong><strong><em><sup>nd</sup></em></strong><strong><em> CAHOSCC Meeting</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC) convened on Sunday (February 16), on the margins of the 38th African Union Summit, in Addis Ababa, to address the pressing challenges of climate change. The meeting was chaired by the Coordinator of CAHOSCC and President of the Republic of Kenya, William Samoei Ruto. The State Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, addressed the committee, highlighting key priorities for the continent.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his address, President Ruto provided a detailed overview of the progress made in the past year and outlined the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. He noted significant strides in the global climate discourse, citing the Nairobi Leaders Declaration as a guiding document. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">While reaffirming that COP29 fell short of meeting all expectations, particularly the $1.3 trillion climate finance goal, he highlighted some key wins achieved through multilateralism. He emphasized the acknowledgement of Africa’s concerns regarding debt sustainability and the high cost of capital for climate action.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He stated that COP 29 also generated critical momentum through high-level events and strategic partnerships for African-led climate initiatives, including the ‘Measuring the Green Wealth of Africa’ event in Baku, which emphasized the urgent need to properly value Africa’s abundant natural capital. There was also the Africa Green Industrialization Initiative and the Accelerated Partnership for Renewables in Africa, both of which aim to unlock Africa’s renewable energy potential to drive industrial transformation, added the President. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Ruto also acknowledged the challenges posed by the changing global geopolitical and economic landscape. He mentioned a decline in the global climate for cooperation and solidarity, citing cuts in aid and diminishing support for multilateral institutions and a rise in protectionism and nationalist policies that threaten trade and investment flows. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He emphasized the importance of submitting new nationally determined contributions and underscored the need for the updated plans to scale up renewable energy expansion, accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels, and align with African leaders’ Nairobi declaration and COP decisions.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the occasion, State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu, also highlighted the shortcomings of COP29 in securing adequate funding for environmental sustainability measures, particularly in Africa and other developing nations. He emphasized the urgency of the climate crisis, urging for immediate and decisive action to yield tangible results. He stressed the need for innovative financing mechanisms and greater accountability from developed countries in fulfilling their commitments.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Speaking about the African Climate Summit held in Nairobi in September 2023, the state minister stated that the Summit heralded a pivotal moment in repositioning Africa’s vital role on the global stage and signals Africa’s collective commitment to addressing urgent and pressing challenges on climate change. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu noted that African countries should be proactive and strategic in the pursuit of sustainable solutions in tackling the devastating environmental disasters that are a direct consequence of climate change.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In light of putting together a unified response, he pointed out Ethiopia’s proposal to convene the second Africa Climate Summit at the Headquarters of the African Union in 2025. The Summit will provide a crucial platform to chart the way forward in Africa’s climate negotiations and will allow countries to formulate and implement other appropriate measures needed to safeguard the continent as well as ensure a sustainable future for posterity. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He concluded by reaffirming Ethiopia’s continued commitment to working closely with the Committee Members and other stakeholders to garner international support for a sustainable environment and climate-resilient future.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following the meeting of the committee, the report of the committee of African Heads of State and Government on climate change (CAHOSCC) was presented by President Ruto.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The African Union Assembly, in its Thirteenth Ordinary Session in July 2009, approved the Assembly Decision on the establishment of the Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC). Since then, CAHOSCC has been working to advance the Africa Common Position on Climate Change at global fora and negotiations on climate change.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="sixth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia takes part in the Sixth Regional Ministerial Forum for Migration </em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Sixth Regional Ministerial Forum on Migration was held under the theme “Reframing the Narrative: Celebrating the Positive Impact of Labour Migration on Local Development and Economic Growth through Enhancing Regular Pathways” from February 10–13 in Uganda, Kampala. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The regional meeting was aimed at consolidating efforts in enhancing regional cooperation between the eleven member states of the region in skills development, youth employment and job creation to alleviate poverty and reduce irregular migration by improving overall labor migration governance.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">An Ethiopian delegation, led by State Minister of Labor and Skills Daniel Teressa, participated in the meeting. The discussions centered on the implementation of decisions from the previous regional meeting, which was chaired by Ethiopia. Countries presented key activities in five thematic areas: skills development, youth employment and job creation, bilateral labor migration agreements, ethical recruitment, consular protection, gender, and diaspora engagement.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In the opening session, Esther Anyakun Davinia, Uganda’s Minister of State for Labor, Employment, and Industrial Relations, emphasized the importance of harmonizing labor migration policies and enhancing cooperation on skill development, technical and vocational training, and mutual recognition of skills qualifications in the Eastern and Horn of Africa region.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The International Organization for Migration (IOM) representative highlighted that migration is a key driver of development, noting that the over $53 billion received in remittances plays a crucial role in supporting health, education, and other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Africa. He called on regional countries to collaborate in exploring opportunities in regions experiencing demographic shifts through measures aimed at providing skilled labor.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The East African Community (EAC) representative highlighted the key achievements of the regional bloc in the free movement of labor over the past 25 years, which allowed close to 9.4 million people to work in another member state. He shared the regional bloc’s experience in harmonizing labor migration policies, using national IDs as travel documents, and ensuring the portability of social security, which significantly boosted the overall development of the regional countries.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) representative also highlighted the importance of adopting the IGAD Free Movement of Persons Protocol and the efforts made in establishing a regional mechanism for skills qualification.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the deliberations, several countries shared progress reports on signing and monitoring bilateral labor agreements, labor market information systems, consular protection—including the deployment of labor attachés—and the use of digital apps for migrants in distress, remittances, mutual skills recognition, and the adoption of laws and policies in overseas employment. Additionally, several countries reported efforts to regulate private employment agencies, form new partnerships in skills mobility schemes, and build capacity.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Challenges discussed included the need to adopt a common approach to bilateral labor agreements, as the relatively stronger bargaining position of destination countries often results in lopsided agreements, particularly in setting minimum wages. The importance of strengthening the regional forum as a platform for dialogue to ensure safe, orderly labor migration was emphasized, along with the need for cross-regional dialogues with key destination countries, including those in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Other challenges highlighted were the enforcement of bilateral agreements, abuses of migrant workers—including unpaid salaries, sexual and gender-based abuses, confiscation of travel documents, denial of health services, and absence of social protection—and the need to tackle irregular migration and human trafficking through concerted efforts that combine awareness creation, enhanced border controls, and legal measures aimed at dismantling criminal networks.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his address, State Minister Daniel Teressa highlighted Ethiopia’s achievements in promoting regular labor migration, addressing gaps in the protection of migrants, and combating human trafficking and irregular migration. He noted that, apart from bilateral labor agreements signed with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Jordan, and Kuwait, Ethiopia is finalizing an agreement with the State of Oman. Regarding remittances, the liberalization of the foreign currency regime increased the annual average from $4.5 billion to $6.5 billion over the past year. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He also added that to encourage diaspora tourism, Ethiopia launched an initiative dubbed “Ethiopia’s Third Generation Home Coming,” which includes incentives like lower air ticket fares and hotel rates. As a result, over the past year, two million third-generation diaspora visited Ethiopia. He also highlighted achievements in consular protection, particularly in recovering unpaid salaries amounting to $300,000 through efforts made by consulate sections of Ethiopian embassies, mainly in Gulf countries.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The meeting concluded with a joint statement, including decisions aimed at ensuring the sustainability of the forum as an important platform to coordinate the actions of the regional countries in labor migration. Member states endorsed Ethiopia’s proposal for self-financing of the regional forum through contributions from member states and agreed on establishing a secretariat as an institutional structure to facilitate the work of the member states.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <div id="atatags-26942-67b9df148d20f"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-26942-67b9df148d20f', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4178" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/21/a-week-in-the-horn-21-02-2025/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4178" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/21/a-week-in-the-horn-21-02-2025/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-106984000-4178-67b9df148e31b' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250222#blog_id=106984000&post_id=4178&origin=mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com&obj_id=106984000-4178-67b9df148e31b' data-name='like-post-frame-106984000-4178-67b9df148e31b' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4169" class="clear post-4169 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/14/a-week-in-the-horn-14-02-2025/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 14.02.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/14/a-week-in-the-horn-14-02-2025/" title="5:02 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-02-14T17:02:17+03:00">February 14, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/14/a-week-in-the-horn-14-02-2025/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">Addis Ababa Welcomes Delegates for the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Foreign Minister Gedion Hosts Dinner Reception in Honour of the Participants of the 46th AU Executive Council</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">Ethiopia Readies for a Successful 38th African Union Summit</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fourth-one">The BRICS Ministerial Committee Held its First Meeting for the Year 2025</a></em></strong></p> <p></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF </strong><strong><br /></strong><strong><br /></strong><strong>Ethiopia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye Atske-Selassie gave a key note address at  the International Conference on Irrigation and Climate Resilient Production being held on the margins of the 38th AU Summit on Wednesday (February 12).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed welcomed delegates to the 38th African Union Summit during a social media address on Monday (February 10). He encouraged participants to extend their stay and explore Ethiopia’s history, cultures, and landscapes, highlighting the country’s heritage sites and traditions. Later this week, the Prime Minister, along with senior government officials, began receiving participants of the summit following the conclusion of the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">PM Abiy co-hosted the High-Level Humanitarian Conference for the People of Sudan on Friday (February 14) together with the UAE, the African Union, and IGAD. The Prime Minister said, “Ethiopia stands in solidarity with the people of Sudan during these challenging times. Our two countries are deeply interdependent, bound by generations of shared struggles, aspirations, and cultural ties.”</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed and Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh signed a memorandum of understanding on defense cooperation on Wednesday (February 12) during Aero India 2025. The partnership aims to enhance collaboration in defense industrial development, cybersecurity, joint research and development, and capacity building.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, on the evening of Wednesday (February 12), hosted a dinner reception in honour of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs who were participating in the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union at the newly built Addis International Convention Centre. (<strong>See article</strong>).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">FM Gedion met with the Executive Secretary of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), Workneh Gebeyehu, on Friday (February 14). During the meeting, Gedion affirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to IGAD, emphasizing its role in regional peace and development. Executive Secretary Workneh praised Ethiopia for ratifying the new IGAD Treaty and urged continued support.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Tuesday (February 11), Foreign Minister Gedion held discussions with Nigeria’s Foreign Minister, Yusuf Tuggar, and Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar, to enhance cooperation on bilateral and regional issues of common interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Extensive preparations are underway as Ethiopia prepares to convene the 38th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly of Heads of State and Government, scheduled for February 15-16. This summit, a pivotal event in the AU calendar, will be held at the African Union Headquarters in Addis Ababa, with the precursory meeting of the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council from February 12-13. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister Mesganu Arga met with his Somali counterpart, Ali Mohamed Omar, on Thursday (February 13) to discuss enhancing bilateral ties, particularly in trade and investment, through a joint ministerial commission. The two officials noted the progress in their relations following the Ankara Declaration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Friday (February 14), Ambassador Mesganu held talks at his office with the Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, Eri Arfiya, on bilateral, regional, and international issues. They discussed strengthening investment, economic relations, and other areas of collaboration between Ethiopia and Japan.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the same day, Ambassador Mesganu met with Professor Senait Fisseha, Vice President of Global Programs at the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, during which the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation signed a host country agreement.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following Ethiopia’s election to the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC), Ambassador Nebiat Getachew, Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, highlighted Ethiopia’s election during an interview with an Ethiopian media outlet on Wednesday (February 12). He described it as recognition of the country’s contributions to peace, security, and development across Africa and emphasized Ethiopia’s commitment to promoting peace and stability through active participation in the PSC.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Governor of the National Bank and Ethiopia’s BRICS Sherpa, Mamo Mihiretu Esmelealem, chaired the BRICS Ministerial Committee held on Monday (February 10).  The Committee deliberated on Ethiopia’s BRICS Engagement Strategy (2024–2028), the performance report for 2024, and Ethiopia’s BRICS outlook for 2025.    The meeting was preceded by the BRICS senior technical committee meeting that deliberated on the three agenda items. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia participated in the 6th Regional Ministerial Forum on Migration on Tuesday (February 11) in Kampala, Uganda, under the theme “Reaffirming the Narrative: Positive Impact of Labour Migration and Enhancing Regular Pathways.”</p> <p><strong>Djibouti </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Djiboutian President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh attended the AUDA-NEPAD meeting on Monday (February 10). Speaking via videoconference, he called for stronger mechanisms to accelerate Africa’s development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The forum for establishing the Ethio-Djibouti Corridor Management Authority was held in Addis Ababa on Wednesday (February 12). The forum was attended by Ethiopia’s Minister of Transport and Logistics, Alemu Sime, Djibouti’s Minister of Infrastructure and Equipment, Hassan Hamoud; Djibouti’s Minister of Trade and Tourism, Mohamed Warsama; and other senior officials from both countries.</p> <p><strong>Kenya </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President William Ruto attended the AUDA-NEPAD meeting virtually on Monday (February 10). He urged African leaders to take bold action to implement Agenda 2063, emphasizing the need for strong governance and innovative financing solutions.</p> <p><strong>Somalia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev held bilateral talks in Baku, with a plan to strengthen Somalia-Azerbaijan relations on Wednesday (February 12). </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud held a phone conversation with Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, on Monday (February 10). They discussed ways to strengthen bilateral ties and enhance cooperation across various sectors to benefit both nations.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Sudan</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">on Friday (February 14), Ethiopia has contributed USD 15 million to humanitarian assistance operations in Sudan.</p> <p><strong>Africa and the African Union </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union was held at the African Union Headquarters under the theme “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations” from February 12-13. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>Addis Ababa Welcomes Delegates for the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union was held at the African Union Headquarters under the theme “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations” from February 12-13.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his opening remarks, Gedion Timothewos, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, highlighted several key issues facing Africa and the global community. He addressed the challenges to multilateralism amid turbulent global changes, emphasizing its crucial role for Africa and the Global South. Gedion stressed the need to strengthen the United Nations, the African Union, and regional bodies to effectively tackle global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, pandemics, and other health issues.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Gedion expressed concern over the rising number of internal and interstate conflicts, polarization, and geopolitical rivalry that threaten global stability. He underscored the importance of African unity, cooperation, and solidarity to navigate these challenges and leverage opportunities presented by technological advances, such as artificial intelligence. He called for reformed global governance, including changes to the United Nations Security Council, and advocated for an international financial system that supports Africa’s growth. Furthermore, he emphasized the need for access to climate financing and technology to address both man-made and natural challenges.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Minister also underscored the vision of Africa’s Agenda 2063, emphasizing that its successful implementation requires strong political will, effective coordination, and robust partnerships. He highlighted the importance of realizing Africa’s flagship projects and advancing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as key drivers of economic integration and growth. Ethiopia reaffirmed its commitment to trading under AfCFTA as part of its efforts to promote continental integration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Gedion further advocated for greater African participation in global decision-making, supporting the African Union’s membership in the G20 to enhance Africa’s influence on global economic governance. He congratulated South Africa for its G20 chairmanship, expressing confidence in its leadership to advance Africa’s agenda.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On peace and security, Gedion called for strengthening continental institutional capacity for mediation and conflict prevention. He commended the African Union’s peacekeeping missions for their vital role in maintaining peace and security across the continent. In closing, Gedion renewed Ethiopia’s commitment to African solidarity and friendship, urging collective action to overcome challenges and unlock the continent’s potential.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat, during the opening session, in his statement, emphasized the importance of collective efforts to promote peace, security, and unity across the continent. He highlighted the necessity of fostering good governance, socioeconomic development, sustainable financing, and institutional reform within the African Union. Faki also stressed the need to enhance Africa’s position and unity on the global stage. He noted that recent initiatives have strengthened Africa’s pursuit of continental integration, public health, and education, primarily driven by the African Continental Free Trade Area and the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He also recognized Africa’s increasing influence and presence on the global stage.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Claver Gatete, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), addressed the need for reparative justice for Africa, acknowledging the lasting impacts of the transatlantic slave trade and colonial exploitation. He emphasized that while Africa holds vast mineral reserves and arable land, it faces significant economic inequalities, contributing to its minimal share in global trade and manufacturing. Gatete called for addressing these structural barriers, stressing the need for a reformed global financial system, debt restructuring, and greater access to climate financing and technology to empower African nations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Gatete proposed a five-pronged approach to address these challenges, focusing on reforming the global financial architecture, leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) for economic integration, and prioritizing value addition to Africa’s mineral wealth through regional value chains. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Chairperson of the African Union Executive Council, Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, and Mauritanians Abroad, emphasized the critical need for African unity in the face of global uncertainties. Ould Merzoug stated, “The current global evolution, which is quite concerning and full of uncertainties, invites us to choose the best path for ourselves and to continue making efforts to find sustainable solutions to Africa’s challenges.”</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He further highlighted the importance of strengthening the African Union (AU) as the primary platform for advancing continental projects and aspirations. Ould Merzoug remarked, “We should learn from the current uncertainties that finding a collective solution must be a permanent concern for us. The only alternative we have is to strengthen our continental organization, the AU, which should be the primary platform for advancing our continental projects and aspirations.”</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the 46th Ordinary Session of the African Union Executive Council, Foreign Minister Gedion held several Sideline bilateral meetings to strengthen regional cooperation. He discussed key issues such as trade, investment, security, and infrastructure with counterparts from Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, South Sudan, Angola, and Comoros. Additionally, Dr. Gedion engaged with Kenya’s Musalia Mudavadi and Zimbabwe’s Amon Murwira, focusing on enhancing bilateral relations and addressing regional challenges.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The key agenda items for the two-day session included the appointment of six commissioners to the AU Commission, a long-anticipated responsibility of the Executive Council. The commissioners elected will be responsible for the following areas: Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy and Sustainable Environment (ARBE); Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry, and Minerals (ETTIM); Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation (ESTI); Infrastructure and Energy (I&E); Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development (HHS); and Political Affairs, Peace, and Security (PAPS).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ordinary Session of the Executive Council that included Foreign Affairs Ministers and high-ranking government officials from AU member nations concluded its deliberations on critical issues of interest to the content in realizing development in the political, economic and social sectors by adopting key decisions to fast-track the fruition of the Aspirations and Goals of Agenda 2063. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em><strong><em>Foreign Minister Gedion Hosts Dinner Reception in Honour of the Participants of the 46th AU Executive Council</em></strong></em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, on the evening of Wednesday (February 12), hosted a dinner reception in honour of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs who were participating in the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union at the newly built Addis International Convention Centre.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Chief Guest of Honour, President Taye Atske-Selassie, in his remarks said in light of the ever-shifting global geopolitics and geo-economics, Member States in unison shall continue to make significant strides on matters that impact the peace, stability and unity of Africa more than ever before.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In this regard, President Taye added, Ethiopia will continue to commit to work towards realizing the Africa we envision: an Africa that is peaceful, stable and self-reliant. Recalling the theme of this year’s Summit, “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent, the President said, it is  reminiscent of the plight of our forefathers  and mothers, who had been haplessly subjected to slavery and uprooted from their motherland. “Their anguished cries have been calling for a dignified closure for centuries,” he said.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Alluding to the successful conduct of the Executive Council, President Taye said it is a reminder of the importance of working in collaboration. The successes you have achieved are the result of the collective will, wisdom and commitment of every member state, along with the African Union Commission, he stressed. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Foreign Minister Gedion, on his part, while focusing on the theme of this year’s theme “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,”  emphasized the importance of multilateralism for Africa and the Global South, citing global challenges like climate change and pandemics.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He also called upon the participants to enhance collective institutional capacity to foster mediation and other conflict prevention mechanisms that are reminiscent of the Pan-African “African Solutions to African Challenges” principle.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, and several foreign ministers graced the dinner reception.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em><strong><em>Ethiopia Readies for a Successful 38th African Union Summit</em></strong></em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Extensive preparations are underway as Ethiopia prepares to convene the 38th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly of Heads of State and Government, scheduled for February 15-16. This summit, a pivotal event in the AU calendar, will be held at the African Union Headquarters in Addis Ababa, with the precursory meeting of the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council from February 12-13.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">To ensure seamless coordination for the successful completion of the summit, a national committee consisting of representatives of 35 institutions, led by the Prime Minister’s Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has been diligently working on various projects over the past few months. In this connection, a final consultation that brought together all members of the National Committee was held at the headquarters of the Ministry on Monday (February 10) to discuss preparations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the occasion, State minister of foreign affairs, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano, emphasized that this year’s summit will uniquely embrace the principle that “Every Citizen is a Diplomat for His/Her Country.” To this end, 101 trained protocol cadets, fluent in multiple foreign languages, have been recruited to provide protocol-related services, ensuring seamless communication and coordinated execution of the high-level gathering, added the state minister. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the African Union, Ambassador Hirut Zemene, affirmed that Ethiopia will strategically engage in the summit, prioritizing agendas that safeguard its national interests and showcasing its achievements in green development, agricultural advancements, environmental protection, school feeding programs, and infrastructure development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister of Government Communication Services, Tesfahun Gobezai, for his part, stated that a large number of guests are expected to take part in the 38th Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union. Over one thousand journalists have already applied for accreditation to cover the proceedings of the summit, he added. Reflecting its international significance, the state minister urged Addis Ababa city residents to extend their renowned hospitality to the participants.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Addis Ababa’s role as a diplomatic hub is underscored by its recent hosting of over 40 continental and international events in the past six months. In this regard, stakeholders have collaborated to ensure reliable services. Ethiopian Airlines has allocated staff to streamline immigration and customs procedures. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ethiopian Media Authority are working in tandem to provide comprehensive services to media outlets and professionals from around the globe. Security measures have been heightened by the Ethiopian Federal Police, Addis Ababa Police, and the National Intelligence Service.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Overall, this year’s Au summit is expected to be an opportunity for productive deliberations and an immersion into Ethiopia’s rich history, diverse cultures, and landscapes. The newly inaugurated Addis Ababa Corridor Development, the recently renovated National Palace, the Addis Africa Convention Center, and existing attractions like the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum and Unity, Friendship and Entoto Parks will serve as major tourist destinations. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fourth-one"><strong><em>The BRICS Ministerial Committee Held its First Meeting for the Year 2025</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Governor of the National Bank and Ethiopia’s BRICS Sherpa, Mamo Mihiretu Esmelealem, chaired the BRICS Ministerial Committee held on Monday (February 10).  The Committee deliberated on Ethiopia’s BRICS Engagement Strategy (2024–2028), the performance report for 2024, and Ethiopia’s BRICS outlook for 2025.    The meeting was preceded by the BRICS senior technical committee meeting that deliberated on the three agenda items.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministerial Committee noted with appreciation the expansion of BRICS with the inclusion of Indonesia, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan.  The addition of new countries will enable the partnership to expand its reach and foster south-south cooperation. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The BRICS engagement strategy will guide Ethiopia’s role and participation in the parentship for the years 2024 – 2028.   The strategy sets out the overall objectives and specific targets Ethiopia seeks to achieve in the fields of development and finance, people-to-people ties and peace and security. The Committee also exchanged views and put forth guidance for the implementation of the BRICS engagement Strategy 2024 – 2028.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministerial Committee evaluated the performance report for 2024, which saw Ethiopia’s successful integration into the workings of the partnership.  The year was also marked by Ethiopia’s exemplary participation and constructive contribution to BRICS.   The Ministerial Committee discussed the need to enhance inter-ministerial coordination and expand expertise and institutional capability, taking into account the enhanced role Ethiopia will take in the BRICS in the coming years.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministerial Committee also considered the BRICS Outlook for 2025 that is prepared on the basis of the Engagement Strategy and the annual plan and calendar of the Brazilian presidency. The Committee reinforced the targets set for 2025, including finalizing the process for Ethiopia’s membership in the New Development Bank, making use of the opportunities of the BRICS platform to enhance bilateral relations with BRICS countries and partners, and capitalizing on the initiatives for 2025 in the fields of agriculture, trade, investment and tourism to deliver tangible outcomes for Ethiopia. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministerial Committee also discussed the global political context within which BRICS will operate and adopted a position that reinforces Ethiopia’s foreign policy objectives centered on support for multilateralism, expansion of opportunities for economic development, preservation of peace and security, and maintenance of friendly and mutually beneficial relations with all actors.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministerial Committee which consists of ministers and heads of specialized government agencies, agreed to keep its regular periodic meetings and provide strategic guidance to the attainment of the targets set for 2025. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <div id="atatags-370373-67b9df1490270"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-370373-67b9df1490270', { sectionId: '370373', format: 'inread' }); 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An Ethiopian delegation, led by Taye Astke Selassie, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and including Abraham Belay, Minister of Irrigation and Lowlands, participated in the summit. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, Gedion Timothewos, met with a delegation led by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Türkiye, Burhanettin Duran, on Thursday (February 6). They discussed the upcoming technical negotiations on implementing the Ankara Declaration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">FM Gedion received at his office, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS), Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, on Tuesday (February 4). They discussed ways of further strengthening the longstanding cooperation between Ethiopia and the African Union in the maintenance of peace and security. They also deliberated on the preparations for the upcoming 38th AU Summit.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Mines Habtamu Tegegne led Ethiopia’s delegation, including representatives from the private mining sector, at the Investing in African Mining Indaba 2025, which officially commenced on Monday (February 3) in Cape Town, South Africa.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Irrigation and Lowlands, Abraham Belay, held discussions with the Minister of Energy and Infrastructure of the State of Israel, Eli Cohen, along with his delegation, on Wednesday (February 5). Their discussions focused on sectoral strategic cooperation and key areas of mutual interest.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Health, Mekdes Daba, led the Ethiopian delegation at the 156th session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Executive Board that commenced on Monday (February 3). In her remarks, she highlighted Ethiopia’s commitment to advancing health with a focus on primary health care, local manufacturing, the health and care workforce, as well as health financing.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu Arga led a delegation that held a series of engagements from February 3–4, including the 8th Political Consultation in the Czech Republic, strengthening trade, investment, and defense ties. He met Prime Minister Petr Fiala to discuss bilateral relations and announced the exhibition of Lucy in Prague. The delegation also engaged with Czech officials on economic cooperation and promoted Ethiopia’s investment opportunities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC), Zeleke Temesgen, appeared exclusively on the 7th episode of the 10-part series Ethiopia in Focus and discussed the recent macroeconomic reforms aimed at attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Addis Ababa hosted the second round of the International Quran and Azan Competition. Organized by the Zayd Ibn Sabit Quran Association under the supervision of the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs of Ethiopia, the event took place at the Addis Ababa Stadium on Sunday (February 2) with local and international participation. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia launched the Digital Agriculture Roadmap (DAR) 2025-2032 on Tuesday (February 4) with a view to revolutionizing the sector. The Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Institute (ATI), in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture and the Gates Foundation, led the launch.</p> <p><strong>Djibouti </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed received a delegation from the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), led by its Executive Secretary, Rola Dashti, on Monday (February 3). They discussed areas of cooperation between Djibouti and ESCWA.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, was received by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi in Cairo on Sunday (February 2). Their discussions focused on bilateral relations and prospects for cooperation. He also met with his Egyptian counterpart, Badr Abdel Aty.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Foreign Minister also visited Senegal on Friday (January 31) and was received by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye. During the meeting, he delivered a message from Djiboutian President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh.</p> <p><strong>Kenya </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President William Ruto held a telephone conversation with His Majesty King Charles III of the United Kingdom on Monday (February 3). Their discussion covered the long-standing and close ties between Kenya and the United Kingdom, with a shared emphasis on nature and climate conservation. They also exchanged views on regional peace and security and Kenya’s role in promoting stability.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Redwan Hussein, Director General of Ethiopia’s National Intelligence and Security Service, and Noordin Mohamed Haji, Director-General of Kenya’s National Intelligence Service (NIS), led high-level security consultations on Tuesday (February 4). The discussions focused on implementing security agreements aimed at combating  terrorism, contraband trade, and the illegal trafficking of people and arms.  </p> <p><strong>Somalia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud received Finland’s Special Envoy for Peace Mediation in the Horn of Africa, Suldaan Said Ahmed, on Saturday (February 1) at Villa Somalia. Their discussions focused on strengthening Somalia-Finland relations and enhancing cooperation on regional peace and security, with an emphasis on dialogue and mediation efforts to promote stability in the Horn of Africa.</p> <p><strong>Africa and the African Union </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A Retreat of the Extended Bureau on the Implementation of the Institutional Reforms of the African Union was<strong> </strong>convened in Nairobi from January 26 to 27. The retreat was organized under the auspices of William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and current Champion of the AU Institutional Reforms. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">African Union Commission Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat, was received by President Denis Sassou N’Guesso in the Republic of the Congo on Monday (February 3). They held discussions on key continental issues.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Unveils Plans to Double Power Generation and Expand Regional Connectivity at Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit was held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, from January 27-29, with the presence of several African heads of state, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN), Amina Mohamed, and the presidents of the World Bank, African Development Bank (AfDB), and several other multilateral banks. An Ethiopian delegation, led by Taye Astke Selassie, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and including Abraham Belay, Minister of Irrigation and Lowlands, participated in the summit.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Mission 300 is a collaborative initiative between the World Bank, AfDB, and partners that aims to ensure access to electricity for 300 million Africans by 2030 and accelerate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7. The initiative, dubbed a game changer, has the ambitious goal of addressing energy poverty and driving economic growth by expanding the electricity grid through the deployment of mini-grids and solar solutions.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his statement, President Taye highlighted that Ethiopia has made remarkable progress in energy generation using renewable energy sources. He further noted that, with the completion of the ongoing projects, Ethiopia aims to double its power generation from the current 6,000 MW to 13,000 MW of installed capacity in the coming years.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">However, despite the progress made in power generation, President Taye highlighted that there is still a long way to go to ensure electricity access for the entire populace. According to him, Ethiopia needs to connect 3.5 million households every year to achieve universal electrification, which requires an annual spending of $1.8 billion until 2030. Therefore, he said, initiatives like Mission 300 are essential to achieving this goal, while also underscoring the critical role of domestic resource mobilization through innovative approaches, including the diaspora bond.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He stated that the government is building one of the largest dams in Africa, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, by raising close to one billion dollars of the total five-billion-dollar estimated cost from the general public. Discussing the challenges of ensuring access to electricity, President Taye emphasized the need to pay due attention to the affordability of energy. He also noted that Ethiopia has put in place an enabling regulatory environment for private sector participation, while underlining the commitment to ensuring energy efficiency by upgrading aging transmission lines to further expand access to electricity.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the other hand, Deputy Secretary-General Amina, in her opening remarks, emphasized the critical role of energy in achieving all 17 SDGs and highlighted that Mission 300 is an important initiative to reduce by half the 685 million people living without electricity in Africa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President of AfDB, Akinwumi Adesina, argued that ensuring access for the 685 million cannot be seen merely as an issue of energy transition; rather, it should be considered a lynchpin for having a dignified life.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The President of the World Bank Group, Ajay Banga, underlined the important role of the private sector in energy generation, transmission, and distribution to close the gap in access to electricity across the continent. President of Tanzania, Samia Suluhu, discussed the progress Tanzania has made in access to electricity and the commendable success in advancing clean cooking solutions through a partnership with the private sector.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Discussions across several panels focused on ways to strengthen partnerships to achieve SDG 7, which sets the universal goal of access to modern, reliable, and affordable energy. Several speakers underlined the critical importance of energy in improving health, education, creating sustainable livelihoods, combating the adverse impacts of climate change, and improving the well-being of people.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">With the increasing impact of climate change affecting hydropower dams, several speakers emphasized the importance of having the right energy mix, which combines hydro, solar, and geothermal energy sources. On the other hand, several participants emphasized that the required $1.3 trillion in financing needed to achieve universal electrification by 2030 requires additional resources through grants and concessional finance from multilateral development banks. In addition, the importance of reducing the cost of capital by removing structural barriers was highlighted as a key enabler to accelerating energy development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Acknowledging the huge funding gap in infrastructure development in Africa, several speakers underscored the critical role of the private sector in availing the necessary finance for power generation, transmission, and distribution. To that end, it was noted that improving the regulatory framework, addressing governance bottlenecks, and de-risking private investment are critical steps to boosting private investment.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the two-day discussions, several delegations recognized Ethiopia’s efforts to promote regional power connectivity through power trade to Djibouti, Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania as a successful model of realizing the Continental Energy Master Plan and African Single Electricity Market plans of the African Union (AU).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In addition, partners, including the World Bank, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and the Government of Italy through the Mattei Plan, pledged to support Ethiopia’s universal electrification program. At the end of the second day of the meeting, several African leaders signed the Dar es Salaam Declaration, in which the AfDB and the World Bank pledged $48 billion in finance for the Mission 300 initiative. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB), the OPEC Fund, the AIIB, the French Development Agency (AFD), and the Rockefeller Foundation also committed to providing close to $5 billion to support projects aimed at achieving Mission 300.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Furthermore, the two-day meeting saw a presentation and discussion of the National Energy Compact of the twelve African countries selected to be the beneficiaries of the first-phase funding of Mission 300.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>High-Level AU Institutional Reform Retreat Held in Nairobi</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A Retreat of the Extended Bureau on the Implementation of the Institutional Reforms of the African Union was<strong> </strong>convened in Nairobi from January 26 to 27. The retreat was organized under the auspices of William Samoei Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya and current Champion of the AU Institutional Reforms.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following the 37th Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in February 2024, President Ruto was appointed to this role, succeeding President Paul Kagame of Rwanda. His mandate includes finalizing key reform priorities for the African Union, particularly the restructuring of remaining AU organs and institutions, as well as analyzing the Division of Labour among the African Union, Regional Economic Communities (RECs), and Member States. He is expected to report on these matters at the Ordinary Session of the Assembly in February 2025.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The retreat aimed to galvanize political will among African Union Heads of State and Government while providing updates on the status of AU reforms, highlighting achievements, challenges, and ongoing initiatives. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye Atske-Selassie attended the meeting along with Heads of State and Government and Foreign Ministers of African Member States.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Discussions at the retreat focused on several critical areas of reform, including peace and stability, funding mechanisms, the reform of the Pan-African Parliament, and the operationalization of the African Court of Justice. Significant emphasis was placed on the Division of Labour between the AU, RECs, and Member States, as well as the finalization of the restructuring process for AU organs and institutions.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Reflecting on the AU reform journey, President Taye highlighted the progress made in revitalizing the Peace Fund, from which member states have mobilized nearly $400 million. He stressed the necessity of financial reforms to ensure the Union’s sustainability and the importance of innovative financing strategies, including attracting private investment<em>. “The African Union can stand on its feet only if we can cover 75 percent of our program budget and 25 percent of peace support missions,”</em> he stated.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye also welcomed advancements in securing predictable financing for AU-led peace support operations through UN-assessed contributions, following the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 27-19-2023. He advocated for the establishment of an AU Peace Support Directorate akin to that of the United Nations, emphasizing the need for a structure that mirrors the UN Security Council’s peace support operations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">While acknowledging the progress made, President Taye pointed out the significant challenges that remain, including delays in operationalizing various AU institutions and implementing critical decisions from the reform process. He underscored the need for financial sovereignty, self-sufficiency, and a comprehensive study on the Division of Labour.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his concluding remarks, President Taye called for a collective political will and concerted effort from all stakeholders for the success of the reform. <em>‘It is incumbent upon us, as member states, to implement the decisions we have made together.” </em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He finally reaffirmed Ethiopia’s unwavering support and commitment to the successful completion and implementation of the African Union’s Institutional Reform Agenda.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The retreat concluded with recommendations for establishing a panel of experts tasked with enhancing Africa’s conflict response and financing mechanisms, as well as forming a committee of Heads of State and Government to support the AU’s Champion for Institutional Reform.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>Ease of Doing Business in the Wake of Macroeconomic Reforms</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC), Zeleke Temesgen, appeared exclusively on the 7th episode of the 10-part series <em>Ethiopia in Focus</em> and discussed the recent macroeconomic reforms aimed at attracting foreign direct investment (FDI).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In the interview, Zeleke highlighted that over the past six years, comprehensive reforms have significantly improved the ease of doing business in Ethiopia. Notable among these reforms are the successful implementation of a one-stop service system and legal and policy changes that have transformed the investment environment.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">As a result of these reforms, Ethiopia has seen substantial growth in FDI, especially in key sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, ICT, mining, and tourism. Zeleke also emphasized the country’s strategic location, large market, and affordable energy as key competitive advantages, alongside the development of industrial parks and special economic zones. He pointed out that the recent liberalization of the foreign exchange regime has been crucial in boosting investor confidence.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia’s previous closed economy, with its restrictive investment legal framework, had overrelied on manual processes rather than digital systems. Zeleke described the country’s past approach as being “closed off from global markets” for many decades. However, the economic reforms of the past six years, he said, have paved the way for significant FDI growth.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Key reforms in Ethiopia’s business environment include an amended Investment Law that expanded the scope for foreign direct investment, moving away from the previously restrictive “positive approach.” In addition, existing industrial parks have been upgraded into special economic zones (SEZs), creating more attractive investment opportunities. The liberalized foreign exchange system has replaced the earlier system, which was plagued by shortages and significant gaps between official exchange rates and the black market. Investors can now access foreign currency from commercial banks to import capital goods and construction materials, offering a more reliable alternative to the former Franco Valuta system. Furthermore, repatriation of dividends has been made easier, facilitating smoother financial operations for foreign investors.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Looking to the future, Zeleke expressed optimism about Ethiopia’s investment climate. He stated that a stable and predictable environment, a reduction in bureaucratic hurdles, and full government support will continue to shape the country’s growth in attracting FDI. He emphasized that the government remains committed to creating a favorable and secure investment climate for both local and foreign investors.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">However, Zeleke pointed out that Ethiopia is looking for investors who bring value-added contributions, knowledge and skills transfer, job creation, and enhanced export earnings. He added that investors should not exploit the country’s resources, underscoring the importance of responsible investment.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fourth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Hosts Second Round of International Quran and Azan Competition</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Addis Ababa hosted the second round of the International Quran and Azan Competition. Organized by the Zayd Ibn Sabit Quran Association under the supervision of the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs of Ethiopia, the event took place at the Addis Ababa Stadium on Sunday (February 2) with local and international participation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The competition saw the presence of contestants from 59 countries, including the United States, France, Norway, Russia, Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, South Africa, Kenya, Djibouti and Yemen. A panel of 11 internationally recognized Quranic judges oversaw the event, ensuring a high standard of evaluation. Ethiopia was also well represented, with participants from various regional states competing in different categories.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the occasion, the President of the Supreme Council of Ethiopian Islamic Affairs, Haji Ibrahim Tufa, thanked the government for all the necessary support extended for the success of the event. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Algerian professor Kamal Kida, on his part, lauded Ethiopia’s longstanding tradition of religious coexistence and hospitality. Professor Kida praised Ethiopia as a land of peace and resilience, describing the country as a blessed land and praising the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The competition was a grand success, attracting over 40,000 spectators, alongside embassies from various countries. Ethiopian contestants also performed commendably, securing third place in both the women’s Quran memorization (Hifz) category and the Azan (call to prayer) category. Beyond the competition, foreign participants were given the opportunity to explore Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The participants enjoyed organized tours facilitated by the Ministry of Tourism and the Oromia Tourism Commission, visiting historical landmarks such as the National Museum, the Adwa Victory Memorial Museum, the Abajifar Palace in Jimma, and notable sites in Bishoftu.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The event highlighted Ethiopia’s role in strengthening its global cultural and religious ties. By hosting such events, Ethiopia continues to promote diversity and peaceful coexistence among different faiths.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p></p> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4162" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/07/a-week-in-the-horn-07-02-2025/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4162" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" 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class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4158" class="clear post-4158 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-announcements"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/announcements/" rel="category tag">Announcements</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/06/protocol-and-administrative-guide/" rel="bookmark">PROTOCOL AND ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDE</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/06/protocol-and-administrative-guide/" title="11:12 am" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-02-06T11:12:44+03:00">February 6, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/02/06/protocol-and-administrative-guide/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><em>For the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government and the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union</em></p> <div data-wp-interactive="core/file" class="wp-block-file"><object data-wp-bind--hidden="!state.hasPdfPreview" hidden class="wp-block-file__embed" data="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/protocol_and_logistical_guide_final_4_feb_2025.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%;height:600px" aria-label="Embed of PROTOCOL AND ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDE."></object><a id="wp-block-file--media-55a672e8-4f5c-40d2-a15c-da3b455e1a95" 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class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4149" class="clear post-4149 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/31/a-week-in-the-horn-31-01-2025/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 31.01.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/31/a-week-in-the-horn-31-01-2025/" title="3:52 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-01-31T15:52:06+03:00">January 31, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/31/a-week-in-the-horn-31-01-2025/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">Prime Minister Abiy Visits Jimma to Review Development Projects and Outline Vision for Transformation</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Ethiopian Delegation Visits China to Strengthen Economic Cooperation</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">Ethiopia-Japan Trade and Investment Symposium Strengthens Economic Ties </a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fourth-one">Pakistani High-level Delegation Pays a Working Visit to Ethiopia</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fifth-one">Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH) and its Role in Ethiopia’s Economic Development</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF</strong></p> <p><strong>Ethiopia</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye Atske Selassie attended a High-Level Event on African Union (AU) Institutional Reforms in Kenya on Monday (January 27), where he emphasized the importance of achieving the AU’s reform goals. On the same day, he participated in the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, focused on Africa’s energy access.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed inaugurated a coal washing plant in Dawuro Zone, South West Ethiopia Region, on Saturday (January 25). He highlighted the facility’s role in boosting national coal production and creating local employment opportunities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Friday (January 24), Prime Minister Abiy visited the historic city of Jimma, where he and his high-level delegation observed the progress of development projects under the “Dine for Generation” initiative, including the renovation of the Abba Jifar Palace and Progress of the corridor development initiatives. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos met with South African Ambassador Nonceba Losi on Monday (January 27) to discuss bilateral and continental issues, including the upcoming 38th AU Summit. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (January 25), FM Gedion visited the Africa CDC in Addis Ababa, reaffirming Ethiopia’s commitment to strengthening Africa’s health sector.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level Ethiopian delegation, led by Finance Minister Ahmed Shide, visited China from January 20–25 to advance the strategic economic cooperation between the two nations. The primary objective of the visit was to strengthen the all-weather strategic partnership, with particular emphasis on infrastructure development, investment, trade, and tourism. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ethiopia-Japan Trade and Investment Symposium was held from January 22-24 at the Skylight Hotel in Addis Ababa, reinforcing economic cooperation between the two countries. The event, organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in collaboration with key government institutions, brought together representatives from over 30 Japanese companies and Ethiopian business leaders to explore investment opportunities and discuss economic reforms. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister Ahmed met with World Bank officials on Wednesday (January 29) to discuss development cooperation in Ethiopia. Additionally, Ethiopia and Italy signed a 4.5 million Euro grant agreement on Monday (January 27) to support digital services in Ethiopia.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level delegation from Pakistan, led by Additional Foreign Secretary (Africa), Ambassador Hamid Asghar Khan, paid a working visit to Ethiopia from January 22–24. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Speaking in Episode 6 to the Host of <em>Ethiopia in Focus, </em>the Press Secretariat of the Office of the Prime Minister, Billene Seyoum, the CEO of the Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), and a member of the National Macroeconomic Committee, Brook Taye, shared his key insights on state-owned enterprises and their pivotal role in economic development. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed deep sadness over the tragic plane crash in Washington, D.C., which claimed lives. “Our thoughts and prayers go out to the victims and their bereaved families during this difficult time,” the ministry said in a press statement on Thursday (January 30).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Friday (January 31), the Ministry also extended heartfelt condolences to the People and Government of South Sudan following the fatal plane crash in Unity State, Bentiu, which claimed 20 lives. Additionally, it expressed deep condolences to the Government and people of India after the tragic stampede at the Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj, which left at least 15 dead and many others injured. Ethiopia stands in solidarity with the people of South Sudan and India during this difficult time.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Nebiat Getachew, during an interview with an Ethiopian media outlet on Saturday (January 25), emphasized Ethiopia’s commitment to regional cooperation and shared prosperity, highlighting its diplomacy efforts in strengthening bilateral and multilateral ties. He also noted Ethiopia’s preparations for the 38th AU Summit in Addis Ababa, focusing on its responsibilities as the host and key agenda items.</p> <p><strong>Eritrea</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Isaias Afwerki recieved a delegation led by Moussa Faki Mahamat, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), for a discussion on the continental organization’s plan and future on Thursday (January 30).</p> <p><strong>Djibouti</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Ismail Omar Guelleh attended the African Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, from January 27 to 28.</p> <p><strong>Kenya</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President William Ruto visited Egypt for a two-day state visit, meeting President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi on Wednesday (January 29). On the same day, he chaired a virtual EAC Heads of State Summit on the Democratic Republic of Congo.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Tuesday (January 28), President Ruto attended the African Heads of State Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Monday (January 27), President Ruto held a telephone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, discussing Kenya-U.S. trade relations, regional security, and the UN-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in Haiti. He also spoke by phone with French President Emmanuel Macron on bilateral and regional matters. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (January 25), President Ruto hosted Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embaló for a state visit in Nairobi. The two leaders discussed strengthening diplomatic and trade ties between the two countries.</p> <p><strong>Somalia</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud attended the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on Tuesday (January 28).</p> <p><strong>Africa and the African Union</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the AU Commission, participated in the High-Level Retreat on AU Institutional Reform in Nairobi, Kenya, from January 26 to 27.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p class="has-text-align-justify" id="first-one"><strong><em>Prime Minister Abiy Visits Jimma to Review Development Projects and Outline Vision for Transformation</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Friday (January 24), Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed visited the historic city of Jimma, where he and his high-level delegation observed the progress of development projects under the “Dine for Generation” initiative, including the renovation of the Abba Jifar Palace and the progress of the corridor development initiatives. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During his visit, PM Abiy highlighted Ethiopia’s abundant natural resources and expressed pride in the city’s successful efforts to tap into its potential, thanks to the creativity, discipline, and support of local residents. He acknowledged the contributions of Jimma’s people to the city’s development and emphasized that the exemplary work being done could serve as a model for other regions.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Prime Minister also emphasized the city’s beauty, history, and peace, which have been further enhanced by the ongoing development efforts. He reiterated the importance of creating a lasting legacy for future generations. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">As part of the government’s plan to transform Jimma into an international city, PM Abiy outlined ten key areas of development, including increasing the production of high-quality coffee, introducing organic tea, improving the export of agricultural products, and developing competitive industries like spices, wood, and ceramics. He also highlighted the potential for Jimma to become a prominent tourism destination, leveraging its natural, religious, and cultural heritage.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following the success of the “Dine for Ethiopia” initiative in the Amhara, Oromia, and South West Ethiopia regions, the Prime Minister’s Office has introduced the “Dine for Generations” tourism projects in seven locations nationwide, including Tigray, Somalia, Afar, and the South Regions. Significant progress has been made in Jimma, particularly with the rehabilitation efforts at Boye Lake. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">It is to be recalled that the Prime Minister also reviewed ongoing projects, such as the renovation of Fasilides Castles and corridor development initiatives in Gondar. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Jimma, once the capital of the Kingdom of Jimma, is a city rich in cultural heritage and is widely recognized for its contributions to Ethiopia’s coffee industry.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>Ethiopian Delegation Visits China to Strengthen Economic Cooperation </em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level Ethiopian delegation, led by Finance Minister Ahmed Shide, visited China from January 20–25 to advance the strategic economic cooperation between the two nations. The primary objective of the visit was to strengthen the all-weather strategic partnership, with particular emphasis on infrastructure development, investment, trade, and tourism.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the visit, Minister Ahmed engaged in discussions with key Chinese officials, including his counterpart, Minister Lan Fa’on, Deputy Foreign Minister Chen Xiadong, and senior leaders from prominent Chinese financial institutions, such as the President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The discussions primarily focused on expanding cooperation in critical infrastructure projects and investments, consistent with the agreements established during the 2023/24 meetings between the two governments. Ahmed underscored Ethiopia’s pivotal role in facilitating China’s connectivity with Africa and the global market through active participation in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Finance Minister commended Chinese financial institutions, particularly Exim Bank, for their significant contributions to funding key infrastructure projects in Ethiopia under the BRI and FOCAC initiatives. He also highlighted Ethiopia’s ongoing macroeconomic reforms, including the liberalization of certain state-owned enterprises, revisions to the foreign exchange policy, and measures to improve the business environment, all of which are expected to attract further foreign investment.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Chinese officials expressed their strong commitment to the bilateral relationship with Ethiopia, reaffirming their continued support for the country’s development efforts. Minister Lan Fa’on further briefed Minister Ahmed on China’s leadership role in the G20 Common Framework for debt treatments, emphasizing their coordinated efforts to provide financial support to developing countries. The Chinese side reiterated their willingness to collaborate with Ethiopia in addressing debt-related challenges and seizing emerging investment opportunities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In separate meetings with key Chinese financial institutions, including Exim Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Development Bank (CDB), and others, Minister Ahmed discussed the completion of ongoing infrastructure projects and explored new investment opportunities. He reaffirmed that Chinese enterprises remain Ethiopia’s principal partners in infrastructure development, financing, and foreign direct investment.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This visit marks a further consolidation of the longstanding bilateral ties between Ethiopia and China, which were elevated to an “All-Weather Strategic Partnership” following Prime Minister Abiy’s visit to China in 2023/24. The current visit by Minister Shide signifies a continued and deepening commitment to enhancing economic cooperation and fostering mutual development between the two nations.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia-Japan Trade and Investment Symposium Strengthens Economic Ties </em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ethiopia-Japan Trade and Investment Symposium was held from January 22-24 at the Skylight Hotel in Addis Ababa, reinforcing economic cooperation between the two countries. The event, organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in collaboration with key government institutions, brought together representatives from over 30 Japanese companies and Ethiopian business leaders to explore investment opportunities and discuss economic reforms.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Senior Ethiopian government officials, including Minister of Trade and Regional Integration Kasahun Gofe, State Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Mesganu Arga, State Minister of Finance Eyob Tekalign, and State Minister of Tourism Endegena Abebe, attended the symposium. Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Japan, Ambassador Daba Debele, and Japan’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Ambassador Shibata Hironori, also participated, underscoring the strong diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Trade and Regional Integration, Kassahun Gofe, said in his keynote speech that the Ethiopian government will work closely with Japanese investors to invest in Ethiopia under the conducive climate brought about by the homegrown macroeconomic reforms.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the opening ceremony, Ambassador Mesganu emphasized that the event marked another milestone in the deepening bilateral relationship between Ethiopia and Japan. He highlighted the complementarity between Ethiopia’s untapped market potential and Japan’s technological expertise and investment capital, creating unique opportunities for mutual growth. He also noted Japan’s longstanding role as one of Ethiopia’s most reliable partners, contributing to the country’s socioeconomic development through trade, technology transfer, and development cooperation.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Shibata, for his part, reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to promoting trade and investment with Ethiopia. He highlighted 2025 as a pivotal year for economic cooperation, coinciding with the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 9), which presents additional opportunities for engagement.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The symposium featured presentations by senior officials and experts from key government institutions, including the Ministry of Finance, the Ethiopian Investment Commission, and the National Bank of Ethiopia. Discussions covered investment policies, trade regulations, financial incentives, and Ethiopia’s newly launched Securities Exchange (ESX), which aims to attract foreign capital and enhance corporate transparency.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following the discussions, the Japanese delegation visited the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration’s Export Trade Exhibition Centre to explore Ethiopia’s industrial capabilities and export potential. Business-to-business meetings provided a platform for Ethiopian and Japanese enterprises to explore potential partnerships. The delegation also toured key sites, including the National Palace Museum and the Industrial Parks Development Corporation, where they learned about Ethiopia’s industrialization strategy and investment incentives. A visit to the Geda Special Economic Zone in Oromia showcased opportunities available for Japanese investors.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The symposium successfully fostered dialogue, knowledge-sharing, and business networking. By combining discussions with site visits, participants gained firsthand insights into Ethiopia’s economic landscape. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fourth-one"><strong><em>Pakistani High-level Delegation Pays a Working Visit to Ethiopia</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level delegation from Pakistan, led by Additional Foreign Secretary (Africa), Ambassador Hamid Asghar Khan, paid a working visit to Ethiopia from January 22–24. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the visit, the delegation held extensive discussions with senior Ethiopian government officials, including Minister of Trade and Regional Integration, Kassahun Gofe; State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga; and Ethiopian Airlines Group Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), Lema Yadecha, among others. The delegation was also engaged with representatives from the House of People’s Representatives, the Ethiopian Foreign Affairs Institute, and senior officials of the African Union to further strengthen bilateral cooperation between Ethiopia and Pakistan.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the two sides held in-depth discussions on cooperation in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, investment, trade, tourism, aviation, science and technology, and education.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, provided a detailed briefing on Ethiopia’s peace and security situation and the country’s role in regional stability. He emphasized the long-standing relationship between Ethiopia and Pakistan and expressed hope for continued strengthening of bilateral and multilateral cooperation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Pakistani Additional Foreign Secretary (Africa), Ambassador Hamid Asghar Khan, visiting Ethiopia for the first time, commended Ethiopian Airlines for its extensive global connectivity and praised Addis Ababa as the political and economic hub of Africa. He highlighted the historical ties between Ethiopia and Pakistan and emphasized the mutual benefits of closer collaboration. He also noted the strategic importance of Ethiopian Airlines’ flights to Karachi and expressed Pakistan’s interest in expanding air routes to other cities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Pakistani delegation also expressed a keen interest in expanding cooperation in pharmaceuticals, football and the establishment of a ‘Pakistani Economic Zone’ in Addis Ababa. Both sides agreed to enhance collaboration on multilateral platforms and strengthen ties in key areas such as defense, parliamentary relations and education.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following the bilateral meeting, Ambassador Hamid Asghar Khan and Ambassador Mesganu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Political Consultation. Both sides acknowledged that this agreement would serve as a foundation for deepening diplomatic dialogue and strengthening cooperation at the bilateral and multilateral levels.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In the meeting with Minister of Trade and Regional Integration, Kassahun Gofe, the two sides explored opportunities for trade expansion. They emphasized the potential for mutual economic benefits, leveraging each country’s population size and production capacity.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In a similar exhibition Pakistan organized in South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt and Kenya, he announced that Pakistan would organize a ‘Pakistan Single Country Exhibition’ in Addis Ababa in May 2025 at the Millennium Hall, with over 100 Pakistani companies expected to participate. The exhibition aims to boost business connections and increase trade and tourism between the two nations. Minister Kassahun Gofe pledged full support from his ministry to ensure the event’s success.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Pakistani delegation also met with Ethiopian Airlines Group executives, led by Deputy CEO Lema Yadecha. They acknowledged Ethiopian Airlines’ impressive global success and its critical role in strengthening connectivity between Africa and South Asia.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">While the launch of Ethiopian Airlines’ flights to Karachi was seen as a major step forward, the delegation emphasized the need for expanded passenger and cargo services to other regions of Pakistan. In response, Ethiopian Airlines officials confirmed ongoing efforts to enhance air transport access between the two countries.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Finalizing the work visit, the delegation also met with members of Ethiopia’s House of People’s Representatives, the Ethiopian Institute of Foreign Affairs, and senior officials from the African Union to explore further avenues for collaboration.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fifth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH) and its Role in Ethiopia’s Economic Development</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Speaking in Episode 6 to the Host of <em>Ethiopia in Focus, </em>the Press Secretariat of the Office of the Prime Minister, Billene Seyoum, the CEO of the Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH) and a member of the National Macroeconomic Committee, Brook Taye, shared his key insights on state-owned enterprises and its pivotal role in economic development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his exclusive appearance on the 10-part series on the state of Ethiopian economy, Brook stated that  Ethiopia is undergoing a significant economic transformation driven by its newly established Sovereign Wealth Fund, Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH). The formation of the EIH signifies Ethiopia’s strategic shift towards commercial management of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and keen focus on strategic investments geared towards broader achievements in economic development, diversification and increasing inflows of foreign direct investment and capital, the CEO noted. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The creation of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX) and support for the startup ecosystem in the country are also highlighted as key elements of this epochal transformation. He said the entities under EIH are driving industrialization, creating jobs, developing infrastructure, and attracting both domestic and foreign investments.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Speaking of the rationale behind the formation of the EIH, the CEO revealed that there are two major reasons for its establishment. On the one hand, its establishment arose from the country’s interest to conduct proper portfolio management and optimization of SOEs. As demonstrated by the landmark achievements of Ethiopian Airlines and Ethiotelecom, Brook mentioned that SOEs, if properly managed, play a crucial role in the economy through this strategic investment arm of the government. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the other hand, the coming into being of EIH serves as the nerve center of the government’s anchor investments in SOEs as a minority shareholder or having a certain equity position in that company while moving away from the often-complicated PPP modality over the years, he added. “The first success for EIH, or the change in terms of the government view, is that these assets need to be managed commercially. They’re not a policy instrument,” Brook stated.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In a nutshell, the EIH, as an agent of economic development, is tasked with transforming SOEs from policy instruments to commercial entities, strategically managing existing SOEs, and diversifying investments in these economic giants. Consequently, it plays an instrumental role in shifting the state’s conventional approach to SOEs as policy tools or remedies for market failures; they are now managed with a focus on profitability, transparency, and corporate governance.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In addition, its role goes beyond merely managing existing SOEs. It actively makes investments that are seen as strategic for Ethiopia’s economic development. While doing so, EIH expects its SOEs to be key drivers of economic growth, leveraging their potential for profitability and revenue generation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In conclusion, the establishment of Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH) represents a significant step forward in Ethiopia’s economic development. By moving to a commercially focused approach to managing SOEs, strategically diversifying its investments, developing capital markets, and actively encouraging foreign investment, the Ethiopian government seeks to transform its economy, creating jobs and opportunities. The emphasis on engaging young entrepreneurs and showcasing the country’s assets also underscores a commitment to sustainable long-term growth.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p></p> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4149" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/31/a-week-in-the-horn-31-01-2025/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4149" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/31/a-week-in-the-horn-31-01-2025/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-106984000-4149-67b9df149af09' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250222#blog_id=106984000&post_id=4149&origin=mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com&obj_id=106984000-4149-67b9df149af09' data-name='like-post-frame-106984000-4149-67b9df149af09' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4141" class="clear post-4141 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/24/a-week-in-the-horn-24-01-2025/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 24.01.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/24/a-week-in-the-horn-24-01-2025/" title="3:43 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-01-24T15:43:26+03:00">January 24, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/24/a-week-in-the-horn-24-01-2025/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><em><a href="#first-one"><strong>Preserving Ethiopian Historical sites: Renovation Works at Fasilides</strong> <strong>Underway </strong></a></em></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Kyrgyzstan’s First Deputy State Minister of Foreign Affairs Visits Ethiopia to Strengthen Bilateral Relations</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia Highlights Whole-of-Government Approach to Ethiopia’s Homegrown Reform Program on ‘Ethiopia in Focus’</a></em></strong></p> <p></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Ethiopia</strong><strong><br></strong>Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reviewed the progress of the renovation of Fasilides Castles, also known as Fasil Ghebbi, along with the corridor development initiatives in the historic city of Gondar on Wednesday (January 15). (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The House of Peoples’ Representatives held the Second Parliamentary Citizens Forum with the theme “National Consensus for Dependable Peace and Prosperity” on Wednesday (January 22). Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos stressed the importance of properly utilizing Ethiopia’s historic national dialogue process, a once-in-a-generation opportunity, to pave the way for national consensus.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">An Ethiopian delegation led by Finance Minister Ahmed Shide is currently visiting China from January 20–25, as part of efforts to bolster the country’s economic reform agenda. Discussions covered various areas of economic cooperation that aimed at further deepening the all-weather strategic partnership between the two countries.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level delegation led by the First Deputy State Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, Asein Isaev, conducted an official visit to Ethiopia last week (January 13-16). This visit signaled a deepening of bilateral ties between the two nations and opened avenues for enhanced cooperation in key areas of mutual interest. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ethio-Japan Trade and Investment Symposium opened in Addis Ababa with the participation of more than 50 Japanese company representatives on Wednesday (January 22). Minister of Trade and Regional Integration Kassahun Gofe (PhD) assured the business community of the Government’s commitment to working closely with the Japanese Government to encourage more investment in key sectors of the economy. State Minister Mesganu Arga, State Minister for Foreign Affairs, also called on Japanese businesses and technology companies to invest in Ethiopia while leveraging ongoing macroeconomic reforms.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Director General of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS), Ambassador Redwan Hussein, conveyed a message from Prime Minister Abiy to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and Kenyan President William Ruto on Sunday (January 19). The message highlighted Prime Minister Abiy’s appreciation to the two leaders for their constructive roles in strengthening good neighborliness and regional cooperation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia and a member of the National Macroeconomic Committee, Mamo Esmelealem Mihretu, appeared in the Wednesday (January 15) segment of “Ethiopia in Focus.” (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia and Pakistan signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to hold political consultations aimed at advancing cooperation between the two countries on Thursday (January 23). On the occasion, Ambassador Mesganu expressed Ethiopia’s interest in strengthening ties with Pakistan in agriculture, investment, trade, aviation, and science and technology.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister Ambassador Mesganu received the Ambassador of Namibia, Mbapeua Muvangua, and the Ambassador of the Seychelles, Conrad Vincent Mederic, at his office on Thursday (January 23). Discussions focused on ways to further solidify cooperation on bilateral and continental issues of mutual interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu Arga conferred with Stijn Janssen, the Netherland’s Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, on Tuesday (January 21). Discussions focused on bilateral and regional issues of shared interest, including enhancing trade and investment ties and strengthening Ethiopia’s role in regional peace and security.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The State Minister also met with Angolan Ambassador Miguel Cesar Domingos Bembe on Tuesday (January 21). Discussions centered on further strengthening cooperation on bilateral, regional, and continental issues of shared interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed profound sadness over the loss of lives and injuries caused by a fire in a hotel in Bolu province, Türkiye, in a press statement released on Tuesday (January 21). The Ministry extended heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and wished a speedy recovery to those injured. It also conveyed solidarity with the Government and People of Türkiye during this difficult time.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Kenya</strong><strong><br></strong>Kenya deployed 217 additional police officers to Haiti as part of a UN-backed mission to tackle gang violence and restore stability. The additional police officers arrived in Haiti on Saturday (January 20). </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Somalia</strong><strong><br></strong>Somalia’s Foreign Minister, Ahmed Moallim Fiqi, attended and delivered a speech at the 9,842nd UNSC meeting in New York on Tuesday (January 21). He addressed the critical issue of counterterrorism in Africa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Africa and the African Union</strong><strong><br></strong>South Africa hosted the G20 Development Working Group (DWG) meeting on Wednesday (January 22). This platform addressed issues affecting developing countries, with special attention to Low-Income Countries (LICs). </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>Preserving Ethiopian Historical sites: Renovation Works at Fasilides</em></strong><em> </em><strong><em>Underway </em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reviewed the progress of the renovation of Fasilides Castles, also known as Fasil Ghebbi, along with the corridor development initiatives in the historic city of Gondar on Wednesday (January 15).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In a social media post, the Prime Minister extended his heartfelt appreciation to everyone involved in the projects, including the gracious and hospitable residents of Gondar.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Fasil Ghebbi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, is one of Ethiopia’s most cherished historical landmarks, attracting international tourists. The fortress city was established in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and served as the royal residence for him and his successors during the 16th and 17th centuries. Enclosed by a 900-meter-long wall, the site contains palaces, churches, monasteries, and other distinctive public and private structures.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ethiopian Minister of Tourism, Selamawit Kassa, also visited the ongoing renovation efforts at Fasil Ghebbi, according to the Ministry of Tourism. During her visit, she observed the corridor development projects underway in Gondar.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Selamawit emphasized that the renovation work is advancing well while preserving the site’s historical integrity. She highlighted broader government efforts to develop tourism destinations across the country, noting ongoing maintenance initiatives not only in Gondar but also in Jimma and other historic locations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Minister underscored the importance of strengthening renovation and preservation efforts to promote Ethiopia’s rich cultural and historical heritage, ensuring the sites remain accessible and vibrant for tourists.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Gondar’s First Deputy Mayor, Chalachew Dagnachew, remarked that while the castles had previously undergone renovations, the current comprehensive restoration is expected to have a lasting impact. During his remarks,  he also added that the project has created over 1,200 job opportunities<em>.</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The renovation of Fasil Ghebbi was officially initiated in July 2024 with a pledge to restore the site to its former grandeur.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Fasil Ghebbi, derived from the Amharic word “Ghebbi,” meaning “enclosure” or “compound,” remains a testament to Ethiopia’s historical and architectural heritage. The ongoing restoration work aims to elevate its significance as a cultural treasure, drawing both domestic and international visitors and solidifying its role as a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s tourism industry.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>Kyrgyzstan’s First Deputy State Minister of Foreign Affairs Visits Ethiopia to Strengthen Bilateral Relations</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level delegation led by the First Deputy State Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, Asein Isaev, conducted an official visit to Ethiopia last week (January 13-16). This visit signaled a deepening of bilateral ties between the two nations and opened avenues for enhanced cooperation in key areas of mutual interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During his visit, Isaev held productive discussions with Ethiopia’s Minister of Finance, Ahmed Shide; State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga; and the Director General of the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority, Getachew Mengiste. These meetings focused on expanding cooperation in political, economic, and social spheres, particularly in investment, trade, tourism, and multilateral engagements.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The visit centered on solidifying Ethiopia-Kyrgyzstan relations, with discussions addressing the feasibility of opening a resident diplomatic mission in Addis Ababa. Delegates identified promising areas for investment promotion, trade facilitation, and tourism development. The Kyrgyz Republic expressed interest in exploring Ethiopia’s emerging investment opportunities, particularly in light of the country’s ongoing macroeconomic reform initiatives.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Both sides expressed interest in concluding Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) in various sectors to advance cooperation. They committed to exchanging documents and engaging with stakeholders for feedback and further refinement of these agreements.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The First Deputy State Minister also met with senior officials of the African Union and ambassadors from various African nations, underscoring Kyrgyzstan’s commitment to building stronger partnerships across the continent. Discussions touched on areas of mutual interest, including regional peace and security, climate change, and development cooperation under the framework of South-South collaboration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The visit reaffirmed the shared commitment of both countries to multilateralism. Ethiopia pledged to support Kyrgyzstan’s initiatives within international forums. Additionally, discussions highlighted Kyrgyzstan’s leadership within the UN Mountain Partnership, with a focus on climate change adaptation in mountainous regions, where both nations face common challenges.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This visit follows Ethiopia’s non-resident Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan, Jemal Beker, who presented his credentials to the Kyrgyz Republic in December of 2024, marking a significant step in strengthening diplomatic ties. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The First Deputy State Minister’s visit underscored the growing potential for Ethiopia and Kyrgyzstan to collaborate in areas such as trade, investment, tourism, and multilateral diplomacy. By fostering cultural exchange, people-to-people ties, and institutional cooperation, the visit set the stage for a closer partnership. Both countries expressed optimism about finalizing the proposed agreements and working together to address global challenges, including sustainable development, poverty reduction, and climate resilience.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This historic visit marked a new chapter in Ethiopia-Kyrgyzstan relations, paving the way for stronger diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia Highlights Whole-of-Government Approach to Ethiopia’s Homegrown Reform Program on ‘Ethiopia in Focus’</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia and a member of the National Macroeconomic Committee, Mamo Esmelealem Mihretu, appeared in the Wednesday (January 15) segment of “Ethiopia in Focus.”</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">While addressing the series of extensive economic reforms under the principles of <em>Home-Grown Economic Reform Agenda (HGER)</em>, the Governor said the recent steps by the Government to reform the economy, unlike previous years, involved various government agencies. The reform, he said, is being undertaken through a “Whole of Government Approach.” It was a coordinated reform drive that truly reflects the historic reset of the economy into one that is open, FDI friendly and market-based, Governor Mamo mentioned. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Conducted in two phases, <em>HGER 1.0 </em>and <em>HGER 2.0, </em>the cascaded macroeconomic reforms were chiefly geared towards addressing macroeconomic instabilities and liberalising the foreign exchange regime as well as modernising monetary policy, respectively, the Governor stated. Accordingly, <em>Phase one</em> addressed macroeconomic instability (debt, inflation, financial sector vulnerabilities, and low productivity) and structural issues. <em>Phase two</em>, on the other hand,<strong> </strong>deepened these reforms, notably liberalising the foreign exchange regime and modernising monetary policy.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">With the concerted efforts of various government agencies, the reform aims to improve export performance, increase remittances, and enhance private sector productivity through increased foreign currency, among other objectives.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Reforms were bold in their approach, comprehensive in scope, and coordinated across various government agencies. Mamo exclaimed, <em>“It was bold; it was comprehensive, and it’s also coordinated.” </em>He noted that the four major areas of intervention during <em>Phase 2 </em>that constitute the lion’s share of the initiative include:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><strong>Foreign Currency Regime Reform</strong>: Shift to a market-based exchange rate system, moving away from the centrally controlled model and consolidation of 87 foreign currency regulations into one single “green book” regulation</li> <li><strong>Monetary Policy Modernisation: </strong>Transition from quantity-based to interest-based monetary policy and therein the introduction of new market infrastructure (central bank policy rate, interbank money market, open market operations).</li> <li><strong>Fiscal Consolidation:</strong> aiming to increase government tax revenue by 4% in the next four years.</li> <li><strong>Addressing Legacy Debt:</strong> Recapitalising the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia and transferring some debt to the treasury.</li> </ul> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Governor Mamo highlighted several outcomes achieved as a result of the reforms. These include a significant increase in foreign currency inflows, which has led to a doubling of reserves at the central bank and within the banking sector. Access to foreign currency for private businesses has improved, while foreign currency earnings from gold exports and remittance flows have also risen. Furthermore, the premium between official and parallel market exchange rates has been reduced, contributing to greater stability in the foreign exchange market.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">He also addressed the potential risks that might put pressure on the reforms. He said the “Government is aware of the potential inflationary impact of reform” and that “measures are being taken, including salary increases, social safety net expansion, and fuel/fertiliser subsidies to mitigate negative impacts on low-income households.”</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The multisectoral macroeconomic reform agenda signals an inevitable transition from a public-led economy to a private-sector-driven model through the remarkable implementation of bold reforms, thereby ensuring resilience of the Ethiopian economy amidst global shocks. As evidenced by HGER 2.0, the second phase of the homegrown economic reform program represents a significant step towards creating a stable, open, and prosperous economy for Ethiopia, with the emphasis on both economic growth and social inclusion.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Officially launched in December of 2024 by the Office of the Prime Minister, <em>Ethiopia in Focus </em>is a digital ten-part limited series featuring conversations with high-level leadership that delve into key thematic areas and provide key insights and clarity on the Ethiopian government’s national policies and initiatives.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4141" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/24/a-week-in-the-horn-24-01-2025/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4141" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/24/a-week-in-the-horn-24-01-2025/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-106984000-4141-67b9df149ebdf' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250222#blog_id=106984000&post_id=4141&origin=mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com&obj_id=106984000-4141-67b9df149ebdf' data-name='like-post-frame-106984000-4141-67b9df149ebdf' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4132" class="clear post-4132 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/17/a-week-in-the-horn-17-01-2025/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 17.01.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/17/a-week-in-the-horn-17-01-2025/" title="5:01 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-01-17T17:01:54+03:00">January 17, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/17/a-week-in-the-horn-17-01-2025/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">The President of the Federal Republic of Somalia Visits Ethiopia</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Ethiopia Unveils Its First Stock Exchange, Marking a New Financial Era</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">Celebrating 55 Years of Ethiopia-China Relations: A Partnership for Progress and Transformation</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fourth-one">Ethiopia and Azerbaijan Deepen Bilateral Relations Through High-Level Engagements</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fifth-one">Ethiopia Calls on AU Member States to Reaffirm Commitment to Accelerate CAADP Kampala Declaration Implementation</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF </strong></p> <p><strong>Ethiopia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia reached a new financial milestone with the official Launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX), the country’s first-ever stock market. The launch ceremony, held at the Science Museum in Addis Ababa on Friday (January 10), was presided over by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, symbolizing a key step in the nation’s journey toward economic modernization and financial reform. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Council of Ministers, led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in its 41st regular session, approved key decisions on Tuesday (January 14), including the ratification of two interest-free loan agreements with the International Development Association (IDA) to modernize government services and strengthen the financial sector, amendments to the Investment Incentives Regulation to address implementation challenges, and the dissolution of the Public Enterprises Administration, transferring its responsibilities to the Liability and Asset Management Corporation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos held discussions with Emilie Enger Mehl, Norwegian Justice Minister, at his office on Tuesday (January 14). The Foreign Minister  highlighted that Norway is one of Ethiopia’s longstanding partners, emphasizing his country’s keenness to further elevate the existing bilateral ties.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia’s Finance Minister, Ahmed Shide, met with Solomon Quaynor and his delegation to discuss ways of enhancing AfDB’s development cooperation in Ethiopia on Wednesday (January 15). Vice President of the Private Sector, Infrastructure, and Industrialization Complex of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Solomon Quaynor, commended Ethiopia’s successful macroeconomic reform efforts.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Aiming at strengthening the relationship between Ethiopia and the<strong> </strong>Republic of Azerbaijan, a delegation led by Yalchin Rafiyev, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, has conducted a working visit to Ethiopia from January 15-16. <strong>(See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This week, Ethiopia and China celebrated the 55th anniversary of their diplomatic relations with a grand celebration held at Friendship Square in Addis Ababa. The event, which coincided with the Chinese Lunar New Year, brought together key officials, business leaders, and cultural representatives from both nations to honor the enduring partnership and shared aspirations that have defined their relationship for over five decades. (<strong>See Article</strong>) </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, on Friday (January 17), received the Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, Vahid Jalalzadeh and discussed enhancing economic cooperation through joint economic commission and south-south cooperation in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, science and technology, among others.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu conferred on Thursday (January 16) with Saudi Arabia Ambassador to Ethiopia, Fahad Obaydallah Alhumaydani Almotairi, on ways of facilitating exchange of  high-level visits and enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation on issues of mutual interest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu held talks with Asein Isaev, First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, at his office on Wednesday (January 15). The two sides have agreed to strengthen bilateral relations and work closely on multilateral platforms within the spirit of south-south cooperation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Tuesday (January 14), the State Minister also held talks with the Cameroonian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Ambassador Churchill Ewumbe. Key areas of discussion included initiating bilateral political consultations and strengthening the continent’s peace and security architecture.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Earlier that day, Ambassador Mesganu also received at his office a joint delegation led by Maciej Popowski, European Union Director General for Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG-ECHO), and Carl Skau, Deputy Executive Director of the World Food Programme, on further strengthening cooperation on areas of humanitarian support and development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the same day, he also met with Zimbabwean Ambassador to Ethiopia, Sophia Nyamudeza, on shared bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues, including the 38th AU Summit. They also agreed to hold the Second Joint Ministerial Commission meeting earlier this year.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A delegation led by Parliament Speaker of Iran, Mohammed Baqer Qalibaf has arrived in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia for official visit on Thursday (January 16).  Upon his arrival, House Speaker, Tagesse Chafo and Foreign Affairs State Minister, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano among others welcomed the speaker at Bole International Airport.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,  Ambassador Nebiat Getachew, gave the weekly briefing of the Ministry, focusing on bilateral, regional and multilateral affairs as well as citizen-centered diplomacy, on Thursday (January 16).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During his press briefing, the Spokesperson, highlighted the major activities carried out in foreign relations over the past six months and current diplomatic activities.</p> <p><strong>Kenya </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Tuesday (January 14) at State House in Nairobi, President William Ruto and a delegation from the United Arab Emirates, led by His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, signed the Kenya-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). </p> <p><strong>Somalia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, paid a working visit to Ethiopia from January 11–12. Upon arrival at Bole International Airport, the President was accorded a warm welcome by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. In the build-up to this high-level visit, Ethiopia and Somalia have made a series of engagements following the signing of the Ankara declaration. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Saturday (January 11), President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud engaged in discussions with Kenyan President William Ruto on the sidelines of the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) Summit in Kampala. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Moallim Fiqi met with Kenyan Deputy President Kithure Kindiki on Wednesday (January 15) in Nairobi, where they discussed enhancing bilateral ties and advancing regional cooperation.</p> <p><strong>Africa and the African Union</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">An African Union Extra-Ordinary Summit on Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Program (CAADP) convened from January 9–11 in Kampala, Uganda. The session was convened in line with the decision of the 37<sup>th</sup> Assembly session held in February last year in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to consider the Post-Malabo CAADP agenda. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>The President of the Federal Republic of Somalia Visits Ethiopia</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, paid a working visit to Ethiopia from January 11–12. Upon arrival at Bole International Airport, the President was accorded a warm welcome by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. In the build-up to this high-level visit, Ethiopia and Somalia have made a series of engagements following the signing of the Ankara declaration.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Engagements made by the two states at different levels have achieved various objectives, culminating in this high-level working visit by the President. Among the major activities, the visit led by Ali Omar, Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs to Ethiopia, laid the groundwork for a fruitful confidence-building process and opened direct communication between and among key institutions of Addis Ababa and Mogadishu. Similarly, the visit led by Aisha Mohamed, Ethiopia’s Defense Minister, to Mogadishu and the frank discussion that followed deliberated on key issues in the bilateral relations between the two countries.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The high-level working visit by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud shows the level of understanding built between the two countries through these engagements. Likewise, the productive bilateral discussion between the two countries’ delegations attests to the increasing commitment to further enhance the relations.  Following the bilateral discussions, the two leaders issued a joint communiqué that reflects the productive meeting they had on bilateral as well as regional issues of concern. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The two leaders have reaffirmed their commitment to restoring and strengthening bilateral relations through the full reinstatement of diplomatic representation in their respective capitals. This is a significant step in bringing the longstanding relationship between the two countries back on track. It is also a significant step that proves the determination of the parties to take the cordial relations that existed between the two countries to a new level. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The discussion between the two leaders also deliberated on the importance of broadening the horizon of the relationship with the objective of achieving shared prosperity. The understanding reached to intensify economic cooperation, trade and investment through expanding infrastructural linkages and boosting overall economic cooperation indicates this determination. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Regional issues were also at the center of the discussions. According to the communiqué issued following the two leaders’ bilateral engagement, the leaders have reaffirmed that the stability of the region requires strong cooperation between the two countries based on mutual trust, confidence and respect. They agreed to work together to further coordinate efforts to improve regional relations, fostering common understanding and shared progress. This is crucial, especially considering the serious and evolving threat posed by extremist militant groups in the region. It is in this context that the leaders have instructed their respective security agencies to bolster cooperation in promoting peace and stability in the region.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Moreover, the parties have agreed to strengthen diplomatic engagement both on bilateral as well as multilateral platforms. Considering Somalia’s non-permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council, there is an opportunity for the two countries to join hands and coordinate positions to voice key regional and continental concerns at the global stage. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In conclusion, this high-level visit demonstrates the shared commitment between the two countries to ensure the full implementation of the Ankara Declaration. What transpired  between the two countries’ relationship in the past 11 months is an unfavorable development that the parties are working to leave behind. The experience, however, proves that the fates of these two countries are intertwined to the dismay of detractors and conflict entrepreneurs that have been eagerly working to escalate tension in the region. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Unveils Its First Stock Exchange, Marking a New Financial Era</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia reached a financial milestone with the official Launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX), the country’s first-ever stock market. The launch ceremony, held at the Science Museum in Addis Ababa on Friday (January 10), was presided over by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD), symbolizing a key step in the nation’s journey toward economic modernization and financial reform. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">“In a historic milestone for our economic and financial landscape, we have officially rung the bell to launch the Ethiopian Securities Exchange—the first stock exchange for our country,” the Prime Minister stated, emphasizing its importance for Ethiopia’s future.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The ESX aims to provide long-term local currency financing for both public and private entities, mobilize savings for large-scale investments, improve corporate governance and transparency, and offer a secure, efficient market for listing, trading, and settling securities. These measures are expected to significantly bolster investor confidence and economic activity.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Established in October 2023, the ESX was developed through an innovative public-private partnership model. Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), the government’s strategic investment vehicle, holds a 25% public stake, while private investors account for the remaining 75%. Key stakeholders include international players such as FSD Africa, Trade and Development Bank Group (TDB), and Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), alongside 16 domestic commercial banks, 12 private insurance companies, and 17 other private investors. Public sector entities like EIH, Ethiotelecom, and the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia also play a significant role in the exchange’s ownership.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">ESX CEO Tilahun Esmael Kassahun described the exchange as a cornerstone of economic transformation. “Today marks the beginning of a new era for Ethiopia, where capital can flow freely to unlock opportunities, empower businesses, and transform lives. Together, we are building a robust financial foundation for future generations,” he stated. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">FSD Africa CEO Mark Napier described the launch as a “game-changer,” highlighting the role of modern capital markets in accelerating Ethiopia’s economic momentum. “We are proud to have played a role in the development of this exchange, which will undoubtedly spur equity, fixed income, and other innovative financial instruments,” he stated.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Speaking at the lauch event, Temi Popoola, Group Managing Director and CEO of NGX Group, emphasized the significance of this initiative in reshaping Ethiopia’s economic future and strengthening its role in the continent’s financial ecosystem. He highlighted the importance of close collaboration between government and private sectors in ensuring the success of the capital market. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The establishment of the ESX follows a series of major economic reforms, including floating the Ethiopian Birr, opening the banking sector to foreign players, and advancing capital market infrastructure. These initiatives are positioning Ethiopia to become a dynamic financial hub in the region, fostering sustainable economic growth and development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Efforts to establish a capital market in Ethiopia trace back to the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie. However, these early initiatives were disrupted by the rise of the socialist Derg regime. Decades later, this vision has materialized under the Ethiopian Government’s Home-Grown Economic Reform II (HGER II) initiative. This reform agenda prioritizes enhancing financial accessibility, mobilizing capital, and fostering investment-driven growth.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>Celebrating 55 Years of Ethiopia-China Relations: A Partnership for Progress and Transformation</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This week, Ethiopia and China celebrated the 55th anniversary of their diplomatic relations with a grand celebration held at Friendship Square in Addis Ababa. The event, which coincided with the Chinese Lunar New Year, brought together key officials, business leaders, and cultural representatives from both nations to honor the enduring partnership and shared aspirations that have defined their relationship for over five decades.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The celebration was graced by the presence of Ambassador Mesganu Arga, State Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chen Hai, Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia; Nefisa Almahdi, State Minister of Culture and Sport; Samuel Kifle, President of Addis Ababa University; and other dignitaries, including prominent business leaders and members of civil society. The event served as a reflection on the achievements of the past and a platform to discuss the future trajectory of Ethiopia-China relations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his opening remarks, State Minister Mesganu Arga underscored the deep-rooted friendship and mutual trust that characterize Ethiopia-China relations. He highlighted the transformation of their partnership into an “All-Weather Strategic Partnership,” a status reaffirmed during the official visit of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to China in October 2023. During this visit, the two nations solidified their commitment to high-level exchanges, deeper political trust, and expanded cooperation in critical areas such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), green development, cultural exchange, and global peace efforts.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia and China’s friendship is deeply rooted in shared values and historical parallels. Both nations have steadfastly defended their sovereignty and independence, overcoming external challenges and emerging stronger. From Emperor Haile Selassie’s landmark visit to Beijing in 1971 to our collaborations on global platforms such as the United Nations, our partnership has consistently exemplified the principles of equality, non-interference, and mutual benefit.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu pointed out that the partnership between Ethiopia and China is guided by principles of equality, non-interference, and mutual respect. “It is not just about bilateral engagement but addressing pressing global challenges together. Our partnership stands as a testament to what can be achieved when nations share a vision of mutual respect and collective progress,” he said.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Echoing these sentiments, Ambassador Chen Hai emphasized the enduring nature of the relationship. “Over the past five decades, the peoples of our two countries have worked tirelessly to foster bilateral relations. As we celebrate the 55th anniversary, we take this as a new starting point to implement the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing Summit and agreements signed between our governments,” he remarked.</p> <p><em>Key Achievements and Transformative Projects</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia-China relations have delivered transformative outcomes across economic, social, and cultural dimensions. China is Ethiopia’s largest trading partner and a leading source of foreign direct investment. Landmark infrastructure projects, such as the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway and the Riverside Green Development Project, have significantly enhanced regional connectivity and created new trade opportunities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Collaborative initiatives such as the Eastern Industrial Zone and the Adama Wind Farm have strengthened Ethiopia’s industrial capacity and driven technological advancement, contributing to the country’s economic modernization. Thousands of Ethiopian students and professionals have benefited from scholarships and training programs in China. These opportunities have enriched Ethiopia’s human capital while fostering lifelong connections between the peoples of the two nations. The celebration at Friendship Square showcased the strong cultural ties between Ethiopia and China. Traditional performances, artistic collaborations, and people-to-people exchanges have deepened mutual understanding and solidarity.</p> <p><em>Looking Ahead: A Vision for Deeper Collaboration</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">As Ethiopia undergoes a profound economic transformation under its Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda, the celebration also served as a moment to look forward to greater collaboration in key sectors. The Ethiopian government has identified agriculture, manufacturing, mining, tourism, and the digital economy as priority areas for investment. Ambassador Mesganu invited Chinese investors to seize the opportunities presented by Ethiopia’s reforms, which include the liberalization of the financial sector and the introduction of foreign banks into the local economy.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">China’s unparalleled development journey offers invaluable lessons for Ethiopia. Through platforms like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), Global Security Initiative, Global Development Initiative, the Global Civilizations Initiative, and the BRICS, provide robust frameworks for collaboration. As Ambassador Mesganu noted, “These initiatives not only strengthen our bilateral ties but also serve as catalysts for regional integration and sustainable development across Africa.”</p> <p><em>A Shared Future Rooted in Mutual Respect</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to supporting each other on multilateral platforms such as BRICS and the United Nations. Ethiopia expressed its unwavering support for the One-China Policy, while China pledged to assist Ethiopia in achieving peace, stability, and economic revitalization.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">As Ethiopia and China move forward, their partnership exemplifies the transformative power of mutual respect and shared vision. The 55th anniversary celebration not only honored past achievements but also set the stage for a future defined by deeper collaboration, greater prosperity, and enduring friendship.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fourth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia and Azerbaijan Deepen Bilateral Relations Through High-Level Engagements</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Aiming at strengthening the relationship between Ethiopia and the<strong> </strong>Republic of Azerbaijan, a delegation led by Yalchin Rafiyev, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, has conducted a working visit to Ethiopia from January 15-16.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the first day of the visit, the third joint political consultation between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia led by Ambassador Mesganu Arga, State Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia, and Yalchin Rafiyev, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, was held.<strong> </strong></p> <p>On his opening remarks, Ambassador Mesganu stated that the joint political consultation platform is serving as a key instrument in further enhancing cooperation, facilitating exchange of views and collaboration on mutually important agendas of the two friendly countries. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A variety of topics were covered during the joint political consultations, including exchange of views on the status of bilateral relations, enhancing existing partnership and exploring additional cooperation in the areas of investment and trade. The two sides further exchanged views on how to enhance cooperation in areas such as foreign direct investment, agriculture, aviation, mining, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, construction, trade, technology transfer and tourism sectors. A briefing regarding the recent macro-economic reform in Ethiopia and its significance in solving investment bottlenecks was also made by the Ethiopian State Minister of Foreign Affairs.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Furthermore, the two sides conferred about cooperation in modernizing the public service delivery, capacity building and scholarship programs. Cooperation in multilateral forums and mutually important agendas such as maintenance of international peace and security, UN reform Agenda, Climate Action, and reciprocal support for candidature between the two countries were also comprehensively discussed during the political consultations. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following the joint political consultations, the delegation led by Yalchin Rafiyev, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, had an extensive discussion with Girma Amente, the Minister of Agriculture; Kassahun Gofe, the Minister of Trade and Regional Integration; Zeleke Temesgen, Commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission; and CEO of Ethiopian Investment Holdings, Bruke Taye. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The delegation composed of different Azerbaijan public entities has exchanged views on identifying specific projects of collaboration in a variety of fields, such as commerce, manufacturing, mining, and the production and delivery of fertilizer and agrochemicals between Ethiopia and Azerbaijan. Research development, agricultural mechanization, Agro-processing, and other potential areas of collaboration in trade and agriculture were also covered.  Investment potential in Ethiopia’s priority industries, including manufacturing, tourism, ICT, agriculture, and mining, was also discussed.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On its second day visit, the high-level delegation from the Azerbaijan Republic has visited the Chaka Project, Adwa Museum, Unity Park and National Palace Museum. The delegation also paid a visit to Kilinto Industrial Park and Glucare Pharmaceuticals.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fifth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Calls on AU Member States to Reaffirm Commitment to Accelerate CAADP Kampala Declaration Implementation</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">An African Union Extra-Ordinary Summit on Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Program (CAADP) convened from January 9–11 in Kampala, Uganda. The session was convened in line with the decision of the 37<sup>th</sup> Assembly session held in February last year in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to consider the Post-Malabo CAADP agenda.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ethiopian delegation led by President Taye Atske Selassie attended the summit and addressed the gathering on behalf of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who is the current Champion of the CAADP. The high-level delegation took centre stage as Ethiopia reaffirmed its commitment to championing the CAADP at the Kampala Summit. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye addressed the Assembly session on Saturday (January 11) and underscored that the summit “marks a defining moment for Africa where we will be able to chart out the course of the continent’s agrifood systems.” The president emphasized the significance of the Summit and the Kampala Declaration in guiding Africa’s journey toward sustainable agricultural transformation. He further underscored the importance of ensuring that “every African has access to safe, nutritious, and affordable food.” </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Summit kicked off with the Session of the Ministers of Agriculture, which was held on Thursday (January 9) and extensively discussed the Post-Malabo CAADP agenda dedicated to transforming Africa’s agricultural landscape and endorsed the Ten-Year Strategy and Action Plan of CAADP (2026-2053) as well as the Kampala Declaration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Girma Amante, Minister of Agriculture of Ethiopia, addressed the Sessions of the Ministers of Agriculture, reflecting on Africa’s agricultural transformation journey, success and challenges. The Minister shared Ethiopia’s major achievements in agricultural transformation, focusing on agro-food systems transformation, particularly in the areas of irrigated wheat production, green legacy initiative and bounty of the basket (lemat trufat), among other notable achievements.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The joint session of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Ministers of Agriculture convened on the next day. The joint session deliberated on and endorsed the report of the Ministers of Agriculture and the ‘Kampala Declaration for Building Resilient and Sustainable Agrifood Systems in Africa.” </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Hirut Zemene, Permanent Representative of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia to the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, addressed the joint session of the Executive Council of the African Union and Ministers of Agriculture, reflecting on overall success stories, challenges and the way forward in accelerating the implementation of the CAADP. Ambassador Hirut pointed out Ethiopia’s notable achievements—its agricultural transformation, green legacy initiative and bounty of the basket—over the last couple of years. The Ambassador further noted that “Ethiopia, as a Champion country, is ready to work hand in glove with the AU and Member States to make sure our continent draws lessons from the past two decades of the journey of CAADP and moves forward to make up for the targets we should have met.”</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Kampala Declaration was submitted to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union with the Assembly adopting the Kampala Declaration, which will replace the Malabo Deceleration upon its expiry by the end of the year 2025.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The summit took stock of challenges in Africa’s agriculture and food systems, focusing on building resilient and sustainable agricultural and food systems. Across Africa, agriculture faces numerous challenges, including climate change, limited access to financing, and the need for better policies. However, these challenges bring opportunities for growth and collaboration. The CAADP Summit attracted various leaders and stakeholders committed to transforming agriculture in Africa. This gathering aimed to advance the cause of agri-food transformation through resilient and sustainable agricultural practices. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia’s experience under the CAADP framework can inspire other nations to pursue similar pathways. By focusing on sustainable practices, innovation, and collaboration, Ethiopia sets a path for a brighter agricultural future for Africa. Ethiopia’s leadership role reflects its commitment and innovative approaches to agricultural transformation. Moreover, the summit presented an opportunity for Ethiopia to share its experiences in the areas of environmentally sustainable agricultural transformation. On the margins of the summit, the Ethiopian delegation held fruitful bilateral discussions with other delegations. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4132" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/17/a-week-in-the-horn-17-01-2025/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4132" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/17/a-week-in-the-horn-17-01-2025/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-106984000-4132-67b9df14a4181' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250222#blog_id=106984000&post_id=4132&origin=mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com&obj_id=106984000-4132-67b9df14a4181' data-name='like-post-frame-106984000-4132-67b9df14a4181' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4122" class="clear post-4122 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/10/a-week-in-the-horn-10-01-2024/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn  10.01.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/10/a-week-in-the-horn-10-01-2024/" title="4:15 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-01-10T16:15:35+03:00">January 10, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/10/a-week-in-the-horn-10-01-2024/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">Ethiopia and Somalia Strengthen Cooperation on Peace and Security</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Ethiopia Inaugurates Restored National Palace</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">Ethiopia Secures Over $1  Billion from Gold Export in Five Months </a></em></strong></p> <p></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF</strong></h3> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Ethiopia</strong><strong><br /></strong>The restored National Palace was officially inaugurated on Sunday (December 29) in the presence of President Taye Atske-Selassie, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and senior government officials. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level Ethiopian delegation, led by Minister of Defense Aisha Mohammed, carried out a working visit to Somalia on Thursday (January 2). This follows a visit to Ethiopia by a high-level Somali delegation led by Ali Mohamed Omar, the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation; the recent exchange of visits and high-level bilateral discussions builds on the progress achieved through the signing of the Ankara Declaration in December 2024. <strong>(See article)</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos met with the ambassadors of Norway, Sweden, and Finland to discuss bilateral relations and regional issues on Friday (January 10). During the meeting, the FM highlighted Ethiopia’s reforms and called for Nordic investment. The ambassadors praised Ethiopia’s green economy efforts and pledged support for reforms and peace initiatives in the Horn of Africa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">An Ethiopian delegation led by Minister of Agriculture Girma Amente participated in the African Union’s Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Special Summit, held in Kampala, Uganda, on Thursday (January 10).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The third National Anti-Illicit Trade Summit, organized by the Ethiopian Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, took place in Addis Ababa on Sunday (December 29). During the summit, it was revealed that Ethiopia has generated over 1 billion USD from gold exports in the last five months alone. This remarkable achievement is largely attributed to the government’s comprehensive macroeconomic reform program, according to the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Friday (January 10), Ethiopia launched its first stock exchange in over five decades as part of its broader macroeconomic reforms aimed at attracting investment. This marks a significant milestone in Ethiopia’s efforts to modernize its financial sector and signal its readiness for global investment opportunities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, attended the inauguration of the Kuriftu Resort and Spa African Village, a landmark Pan-African resort designed to showcase African-themed conference and lodging facilities, on Saturday (January 4). The resort includes meeting halls and conference rooms named after African founding fathers, including Emperor Haile Selassie, Julius Nyerere, Ketema Yifru, Modibo Keïta and others. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ambassador Mesganu met with Turkish Ambassador Berk Baran to discuss bilateral, regional, and multilateral issues on Thursday (January 9). The talks focused on enhancing trade, investment, and cooperation in peace and security in the Horn of Africa. Ambassador Mesganu underscored the strong Ethiopia-Türkiye ties and invited Turkish businesses to leverage Ethiopia’s ongoing macroeconomic reforms. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Wednesday (January 8), Ambassador Mesganu appeared on the Ethiopian News Agency’s “Pulse of Africa” show to discuss Ethiopia’s pivotal role in maintaining regional peace and stability, promoting economic integration, and preparing for the 38th AU Summit. He emphasized that Ethiopia’s foreign policy prioritizes its neighbors and advancing regional integration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has expressed deep sorrow over the tragic wildfires in Los Angeles, California, which have resulted in loss of life, the evacuation of thousands, and significant damage to property and natural habitats, in a statement issued on Friday (January 10).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Director General of the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority, Hana Tehelku, was interviewed on the ‘Ethiopia in Focus’ program, hosted by Prime Minister Office Press Secretary Billene Seyoum on Monday (January 6). Hana highlighted that significant steps have been taken to establish regulatory frameworks and strengthen the authority’s capacity. She underscored that the capital market aligns with the Ethiopian government’s vision of a private sector-led economy, financial inclusion, and sustainable economic development.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Kenya</strong><strong><br /></strong>President William Ruto and President João Lourenço met at the Presidential Palace in Luanda, Angola, on Wednesday (January 8). They agreed to resume Kenya Airways’ direct flights to Luanda and to reciprocally waive visa requirements, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties and foster mutual benefits.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the same day, United States Vice President Kamala Harris held discussions with President Ruto, thanking him for their partnership and exploring collaboration in areas such as digital inclusion, technology, artificial intelligence, climate action, clean energy, and the Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On Tuesday (January 7), President Ruto attended the inauguration ceremony of Ghana’s President-elect, John Mahama, in Accra. The two leaders explored ways to strengthen Ghana-Kenya relations, with a focus on trade, investment, and integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Somalia</strong><strong><br /></strong>Somali Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Moallim Fiqi arrived in Kampala, Uganda, on Tuesday (January 7) to participate in the African Union Summit on the Post-Malabo CAADP Agenda.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><strong>Africa and the African Union</strong><strong><br /></strong>The African Union is hosting its Extraordinary Summit on the CAADP from January 9 to 11 in Kampala, Uganda. The summit focuses on agriculture, rural development, the blue economy, and a sustainable environment, underscoring the AU’s commitment to addressing continental challenges through strategic development initiatives.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia and Somalia Strengthen Cooperation on Peace and Security</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level Ethiopian delegation, led by Minister of Defense Aisha Mohammed, carried out a working visit to Somalia on Thursday (January 2). This follows a visit to Ethiopia by a high-level Somali delegation led by Ali Mohamed Omar, the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. The recent exchange of visits and high-level bilateral discussions builds on the progress achieved through the signing of the Ankara Declaration in December 2024.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the visit to Mogadishu, the Ethiopian delegation held fruitful discussions with the President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and delivered a message from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to the Somali President. The President accorded  a warm reception to the delegation and expressed his readiness to intensify the engagement between the two countries, including through exchanging official visits at the leadership level.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The two sides also held a bilateral discussion headed by their respective Ministers of Defense. Abdulkadir Mohamed Nor, Minister of Defense of the Federal Republic of Somalia, commended the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia for its commitment, dedication, and sacrifice, which have been demonstrated by its support for Somalia’s security and stability in both bilateral and multilateral mechanisms.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Similarly, Defense Minister Aisha noted that counter-terrorism efforts should be a priority and the core of the cooperation between the two sisterly countries.  She emphasized the need to dismantle the capabilities of the terrorist groups, mainly Al-Shabab and ISIS, their level of threat, and the need to work together in dismantling their capabilities. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, who took part in the discussion, hailed the important role the Ankara declaration played in facilitating the resolution of the two countries recent diplomatic misunderstanding. He further stated the need to build on this momentum and work to further enhance the relationship between the two states. Ambassador Mesganu underlined that the recent engagements between the two nations are indications of their readiness to enhance this collaboration. The State Minister identified the importance of addressing security challenges through enhancing security partnerships, specifically in the fight against terrorism. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The two sides reaffirmed the commitment to work together to ensure peace and stability in Somalia, the wider region of the Horn of Africa, and the Red Sea. Moreover, the two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral relations through deepening multisectoral engagements. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Owing to the importance of working in close collaboration to deal with common challenges, the two parties also agreed to frequently exchange visits and engage in frank discussions. As part of this, a high-level Somali delegation is expected to pay an official visit to Ethiopia, further cementing the reapproachment between the two nations.  </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Inaugurates Restored National Palace</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The restored National Palace was officially inaugurated on Sunday (December 29) in the presence of President Taye Atske-Selassie, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and senior government officials. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The National Palace was originally constructed to commemorate Emperor Haile Selassie’s Silver Jubilee, hence its former name, <em>Jubilee Palace</em>. It was principally intended as an expansive  space for royalty, national leaders, and dignitaries. In an initiative spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy,  the National Palace was renovated while ensuring that the palace retains its historical and cultural significance.</p> <p>Speaking on the occasion, President Taye Atske-Selassie said, </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><em>“Today, we’re not only celebrating the renovation of the palace. We are also revealing a profound time capsule from a different era and a repository of history. This isn’t just a palace. It is a storybook. A chronicle of our triumph. our struggle. And even a few of our trials and tribulations.”</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">While reiterating the paramount significance of the palace in the coming to life of modern Ethiopian diplomacy and the early idea of Pan-Africanism, President Taye reminisced about the fact that it has been a gracious host to leaders across the continent such as Jomo Kenyatta, Kwame Nkrumah, Milton Obote, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Julius Nyerere, Ahmed Ben Bella, Leopold Sedar Senghor, as well as influential freedom fighters such as Nelson Mandela and Samuel Marshall, to mention a few. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In his speech, he also expressed his heartfelt gratitude to the custodians, civil servants, and keepers of the palace for their constant efforts to preserve and pass the palace and its tapestry of historical riches on to posterity.  </p> <p>Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, on his part said, </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><em>“The National Palace now stands as a testament to our nation’s journey, embodying the resilience, artistry, and vision of our people. By restoring it to its former glory, we honour our past and create a lasting symbol of pride and inspiration for future generations.”</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">PM Abiy further stated that the newly restored National Palace is set to play a pivotal role in advancing Ethiopia’s tourism sector plan, which prioritizes cultural heritage as a driver of economic growth. He said, </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify"><em>“Building on the success of Unity Park and the growing demand for urban attractions, the National Palace will attract both domestic and international tourists, and expected to boost revenues for local businesses and jobs creation across the tourism value chain. Historical and cultural landmarks like the National Palace play a vital role in spurring urban development and enhancing Ethiopia’s global image.”</em></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In a statement released by the Office of the Prime Minister, the Palace Museum is now open to the public, making it one of the prime tourist attractions in Addis Ababa, also known as the ‘Diplomatic and Political Capital of Africa.’ The restoration and public opening of the national palace were carried out with the support of the French Development Agency (AFD).</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Secures Over $1  Billion from Gold Export in Five Months </em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The third National Anti-Illicit Trade Summit, organized by the Ethiopian Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, took place in Addis Ababa on Sunday (December 29). During the summit, it was revealed that Ethiopia has generated over 1 billion USD from gold exports in the last five months alone. This remarkable achievement is largely attributed to the government’s comprehensive macroeconomic reform program, according to the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Speaking at the event, Minister of Trade and Regional Integration Kassahun Gofe highlighted the sweeping reforms that have been implemented since July 2024. These measures aim to tackle economic imbalances, strengthen the regulatory framework, and address systemic issues in trade and export sectors. The reforms have introduced targeted strategies to combat contraband, reduce inflation, and create an enabling environment for sustainable economic growth.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister Kassahun underscored the profound changes brought about by the reform agenda. Over the past five months, regulatory actions have intensified, with regional states and trade institutions working together to ensure better oversight of economic activities. These collaborative efforts have yielded tangible results, including a significant reduction in inflation. For instance, the inflation rate for food-related goods declined from 29.2 percent to 19.2 percent, reflecting improved market stability and consumer relief.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The reforms have also played a pivotal role in bolstering Ethiopia’s export performance. Gold exports, which generated 300 million USD in the previous Ethiopian Fiscal Year, have soared to over 1 billion USD within just five months. This surge underscores the effectiveness of measures taken to streamline the export process, enhance transparency, and combat illicit practices that previously hindered the sector.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Livestock exports have similarly shown remarkable improvement. The sector, which earned 18 million USD in annual revenue last year, has already exceeded 20 million USD in just five months. This growth demonstrates the broad impact of the reforms across various sectors, fostering resilience and expanding opportunities for revenue generation.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The macroeconomic reforms reflect the government’s commitment to fostering a sustainable, private sector-led economy. By addressing long-standing challenges such as contraband, artificial shortages, and unchecked inflation, the reforms aim to build a more transparent and equitable economic landscape.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister Kassahun reiterated the government’s determination to sustain and expand these efforts. He emphasized that the success seen in gold exports, livestock, and other sectors serves as a foundation for continued progress. Moving forward, the government plans to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders, ensuring that the reforms lead to long-term economic transformation and resilience.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The summit provided a platform to assess the achievements of the reform agenda and reaffirm the government’s resolve to advance Ethiopia’s economic potential through coordinated and strategic interventions.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4122" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/10/a-week-in-the-horn-10-01-2024/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4122" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/10/a-week-in-the-horn-10-01-2024/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-106984000-4122-67b9df14a7ba5' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250222#blog_id=106984000&post_id=4122&origin=mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com&obj_id=106984000-4122-67b9df14a7ba5' data-name='like-post-frame-106984000-4122-67b9df14a7ba5' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4112" class="clear post-4112 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/03/a-week-in-the-horn-03-01-2025/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 03.01.2025</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/03/a-week-in-the-horn-03-01-2025/" title="3:59 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2025-01-03T15:59:00+03:00">January 3, 2025</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/03/a-week-in-the-horn-03-01-2025/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">FM Gedion Timothewos Visits Djibouti to Deepen Ethiopia-Djibouti Partnership</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">Transitional Justice, DDR, and National Dialogue: Ethiopia’s Path to Lasting Peace</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">AUSSOM: A Step Towards Combating Security Threats and Ensuring Regional Stability</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#fourth-one">Ethiopia Gears up for the 38th African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government</a></em></strong></p> <p></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF</strong></p> <p><strong>Ethiopia </strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Taye Atske Selassie expressed his heartfelt condolences to the President and people of the United States over the passing of former President Jimmy Carter while signing the Book of Condolence at the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa on Thursday (January 2).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The restored National Palace was inaugurated on Sunday (December 29) in the presence of President Taye, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, and high-level government officials. The restoration is considered a significant step in preserving Ethiopia’s history and cultural legacy.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In an engaging episode of “Ethiopia in Focus” aired on Monday (December 30), Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos offered valuable insights into the nation’s political landscape, its reform journey, and the challenges encountered in the course of implementing these reforms. The discussion was part of a series led by the Prime Minister’s Office to reflect on Ethiopia’s progress and the complexities of governing a diverse and rapidly evolving nation. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos extended condolences to the government and people of the Republic of India on the passing of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday (December 31). The FM signed the Book of Condolence at the Indian Embassy in Addis Ababa.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Foreign Minister Gedion received Japanese Ambassador Shibata Hironori on Thursday (January 2) in his office to discuss Ethiopia-Japan relations, investment opportunities, and Japan’s support for Ethiopia’s DDR programs and regional peace efforts.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Nebiat Getachew, gave a  press briefing to journalists on current regional and global issues on Friday (January 3).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the same day, Ethiopia congratulated Brazil on assuming the BRICS Presidency in 2025 during a press statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, supporting the Brazilian BRICS Presidency’s vision of advancing fair, representative, and effective global governance, fostering deeper economic ties, and mobilizing climate finance. Ethiopia looks forward to working with the BRICS Presidency in 2025. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia and the World Bank signed a $700 million loan agreement on Wednesday (January 1) to support the Financial Sector Strengthening Project, enhancing the stability and sustainability of Ethiopia’s financial sector. Ahmed Shide, Minister of Finance, and Maryam Salim, World Bank Country Director for Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, and South Sudan, signed the agreement.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia is actively preparing to successfully host the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly and the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union. In preparation for these significant events, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has initiated a comprehensive capacity-building training program aimed at enhancing Ethiopia’s MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and events) tourism sector with a particular focus on conference tourism. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia has secured over $1 billion from gold exports in the past five months, according to the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration. This was announced during the third National Anti-Illicit Trade Summit, held in Addis Ababa on Tuesday (December 31).</p> <p><strong>Djibouti</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, led a delegation to Djibouti for a one-day official visit aimed at strengthening strategic bilateral and regional ties on Saturday (December 28), marking his first official trip in his current capacity. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p><strong>Somalia</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Security Council has adopted Resolution 2767 (2024), endorsing the establishment of the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). This decision follows the African Union Peace and Security Council’s (AUPSC) endorsement on August 1, 2024, to form AUSSOM as a replacement for the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">A high-level Ethiopian delegation led by Minister of Defense Aisha Mohammed made an official working visit to Somalia on Thursday (January 2). During the visit, the two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral relations.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">On the same day (January 2), during a televised speech addressing Somalia’s new role in the UN Security Council, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud pledged that Somalia would uphold the UN Charter and other international laws during its tenure as a non-permanent member of the UNSC.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, during a working visit to Djibouti on Sunday (December 29), met with President Ismail Omar Guelleh at the Presidential Palace. They discussed strengthening bilateral relations and regional issues. </p> <p><strong>South Sudan</strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">South Sudan announced plans to resume oil production, confirming Sunday (December 30) as the date for resuming operations.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>FM Gedion Timothewos Visits Djibouti to Deepen Ethiopia-Djibouti Partnership</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, led a delegation to Djibouti for a one-day official visit aimed at strengthening strategic bilateral and regional ties on Saturday (December 28), marking his first official trip in his current capacity. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">During the visit, Minister Gedion engaged in extensive discussions with Djibouti’s President, Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf. He also toured critical infrastructure, including the Doraleh Multipurpose Port and the Doraleh Container Terminal (SGTD), and met with members of the Ethiopian community at the Ethiopian Embassy in Djibouti.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister Gedion’s meeting with Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf focused on reinforcing the long-standing bilateral partnership and addressing key regional stability issues. Their discussions highlighted avenues for deepening economic and trade ties, particularly in port utilization. They also reviewed progress on the Dikil-Galafi road construction and explored ways to enhance oil terminal storage capacity to support regional integration. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Both ministers reaffirmed their commitment to cooperation on bilateral, regional, and international matters, agreeing to hold the 17th Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) meeting between January 15 and February 15, 2025, in Djibouti.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister Gedion also held discussions with President Guelleh, exchanging views on matters of mutual concern including regional security, political developments, and trade. The dialogue underscored the historical and strategic partnership between Ethiopia and Djibouti and explored opportunities to advance cooperation in areas of shared interest.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Following these meetings, Minister Gedion toured the Doraleh Container Terminal (SGTD) and the Doraleh Multipurpose Port (DMP), where he observed the daily shipment of 20,000 tons of fertilizers and grains to Ethiopia. During the visit, the directors of the SGTD and DMP provided briefings on Djibouti’s operational capabilities, investment commitments, and strategies to improve the efficient flow of Ethiopia’s cargo through Djibouti’s ports.  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Reflecting on the visit, Minister Gedion stated, “As is very well known, the relationship between the two countries, Ethiopia and Djibouti, is a unique and strong partnership. We discussed trade issues, port utilization, regional security, and political development. We are very glad about the constructive and productive discussions we have had.”  </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The visit underscored the mutual commitment of Ethiopia and Djibouti to enhancing cooperation for the benefit of both nations and the broader region.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>Transitional Justice, DDR, and National Dialogue: Ethiopia’s Path to Lasting Peace</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In an engaging episode of “Ethiopia in Focus” aired on Monday (December 30), Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos offered valuable insights into the nation’s political landscape and its reform journey, as well as the challenges encountered in the course of implementing these reforms. The discussion was part of a series led by the Prime Minister’s Office to reflect on Ethiopia’s progress and the complexities of governing a diverse and rapidly evolving nation. Gedion provided a candid analysis of Ethiopia’s past and present political struggles, underscoring the government’s commitment to dialogue, national unity, and sustainable reform.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Reflecting on the political transformations initiated in 2018, FM Gedion noted that the reforms brought about greater political openness. “Post-2018, political liberalization opened the space for parties, civil society, and media to engage freely,” he said. However, the whole process of implementing these reforms has faced various challenges.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">According to Gedion, Ethiopia’s challenges are deeply rooted in its history and political culture, which have often relied on force rather than dialogue. “Power struggles have historically relied on force, leaving many wounds unaddressed,” he explained.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In this connection, Gedion emphasized the government’s commitment to transitional justice, which aims to address longstanding grievances and promote reconciliation. “The process acknowledges past abuses while creating a platform for accountability and collective learning,” he said.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Critics have raised concerns about the lack of a fixed timeline for the transitional justice process, but Gedion defended this approach, stating, “the objective of the transitional justice process is not just limited to the recent conflict but it is more comprehensive and it is about ensuring that we ascertain the truth, and draw lessons out of it.” This he said, would help the nation ensure reconciliation and accountability, close the chapter on past grievances and injustices and move forward. This initiative seeks to create a platform where all voices are heard, avoiding the privileging of specific grievances and ensuring a fair process for all citizens.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The government has also focused on DDR to address the root causes of conflict. Gedion explained that the goal is to reintegrate combatants into civilian life. Highlighting the recent DDR initiative in Tigray, he noted that it aims to accommodate 75,000 ex-combatants through economic and social rehabilitation programs. These efforts are designed to provide opportunities and promote stability by addressing the underlying factors that lead to unrest.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Gedion also underscored the importance of national dialogue in addressing fundamental disagreements about Ethiopia’s state identity and governance. “The national dialogue process avoids repeating past mistakes, such as imposing elite-driven solutions or rewriting constitutions without public consensus,” he said. The process is designed to be inclusive and participatory, ensuring that citizens at all levels have a voice. “By engaging citizens at the grassroots level, the dialogue seeks to establish shared principles and resolve political differences,” he explained.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Looking ahead, Gedion expressed hope for the next generation of Ethiopians. “We aspire to pass on a more stable and unified Ethiopia to future generations,” he remarked. He envisioned a nation with strong institutions, a lasting social contract, and economic opportunities for all citizens, ensuring dignity and prosperity.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">With transitional justice addressing historical grievances, DDR fostering reintegration and stability, and the National Dialogue building consensus, Ethiopia is laying a foundation for sustainable peace and development. These initiatives reflect the government’s commitment to breaking historical cycles of violence and creating an inclusive future for all Ethiopians. </p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>AUSSOM: A Step Towards Combating Security Threats and Ensuring Regional Stability</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The Security Council has adopted Resolution 2767 (2024), endorsing the establishment of the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). This decision follows the African Union Peace and Security Council’s (AUPSC) endorsement on August 1, 2024, to form AUSSOM as a replacement for the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Resolution 2767 authorizes AUSSOM to commence operations on January 1, 2025, with a six-month transition period concluding on June 30, 2025. The mission maintains a mandate and troop size similar to ATMIS but places greater emphasis on building the capacity of Somalia’s Security Forces (SSF).</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">It is to be recalled that the troops from Ethiopia, Burundi, Djibouti, Kenya, and Uganda in the region paid immense sacrifice to fight the scourge of terrorism in Somalia. In addition, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia had demonstrable solidarity as police-contributing countries.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Al-Shabaab remains a global peace and security threat in Somalia and the region. In a worrisome development, the terrorist group is joining forces with Da’esh, which is gaining a strong foothold in Somalia. This dire situation demands a credible counterterrorism effort centred on political consensus in the region, military readiness, and predictable financing. In this respect, the authorization of AUSSOM implies a commendable step.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">It is to be underscored that the ultimate goal of the successive peacekeeping efforts, including AUSSOM, is to support Somalia in its efforts to build strong state institutions that can take full responsibility for the country’s security. Considering the centrality of political consensus in the region, efforts must be made to fully address the concerns of frontline states. In this regard, the African Union Commission has a critical role to ensure compliance with standards and operational rules and practices. The international community, on the other hand, is held with great expectations to discharge its responsibility for global peace and security through providing adequate financing for AUSSOM. </p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">AUSSOM marks the latest phase in a long-standing series of counterterrorism peace support missions in Somalia, which began in 2006 with the IGAD Peace Support Mission to Somalia (IGASOM). This effort evolved through the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) in 2007 and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) in 2022.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="fourth-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia Gears up for the 38th African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government</em></strong></p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Ethiopia is actively preparing to successfully host the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly and the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union. As the historic diplomatic capital of Africa, hosting, among others, the headquarters of the continental body and the UN Economic Commission for Africa, Ethiopia plays a pivotal role in hosting major continental gatherings and events.  These annual AU meetings attract thousands of delegates, including heads of state, diplomats, and international stakeholders, reinforcing Addis Ababa’s position as a centre for global diplomacy.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In preparation for these significant events, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has initiated a comprehensive capacity-building training program aimed at enhancing Ethiopia’s MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and events) tourism sector with a particular focus on conference tourism.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">This intensive training conducted at the Africa Leadership Excellence Academy (AFLEX) located in Sululta town on the outskirts of Addis Ababa, brought together close to 200 ministry staff and youth volunteers. The training focused mainly on highlighting national achievements, promoting the positive image of Ethiopia, providing befitting protocol services, and unifying the myriad of rich cultural and linguistic resources to forge even better hosting capabilities.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">In her opening remarks on the first day of the 12-day training, State Minister Ambassador Birtukan Ayano stated that integrating holistic urban development with conference tourism is crucial to boosting Ethiopia’s diplomatic and economic standing. She said the training seeks to instill a sense of patriotism and responsibility among the youth, empowering them to embrace the idea that “Every Citizen As A Diplomat for His Country,” thus promoting goodwill.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, who addressed the closing ceremony of the induction sessions, expressed his immense gratitude to the volunteers for their dedication to supporting Ethiopia’s role as the diplomatic hub of the continent. Ambassador Birtukan also expressed confidence in the success of the upcoming AU Summit and acknowledged the smooth execution of the training at AFLEX. This initiative underscores Ethiopia’s commitment to ensuring the success of the upcoming AU summit and enhancing the country’s reputation as a premier destination for conference tourism, she noted. She added that the training equips the new generation with diplomatic skills, fostering their participation in national achievements and creating future leaders.</p> <p class="has-text-align-justify">The <em>forty-sixth (46th) Ordinary Session of the Executive Council</em> and the <em>thirty-eighth (38th) Ordinary Session of the Assembly </em>are scheduled to take place on 12th and 13th February 2025 and 15th and 16th February 2025, respectively.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-4112" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/03/a-week-in-the-horn-03-01-2025/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-4112" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2025/01/03/a-week-in-the-horn-03-01-2025/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-106984000-4112-67b9df14abade' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250222#blog_id=106984000&post_id=4112&origin=mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com&obj_id=106984000-4112-67b9df14abade' data-name='like-post-frame-106984000-4112-67b9df14abade' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <span class="entry-format-badge theme-genericon"><span class="screen-reader-text">Standard</span></span> </div> </article> <article id="post-4110" class="clear post-4110 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-a-week-in-the-horn"> <div class="entry-wrap wrap clear"> <header class="entry-header"> <span class="categories-links"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/category/a-week-in-the-horn/" rel="category tag">A Week in the Horn</a></span><h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2024/12/27/a-week-in-the-horn-27-12-2024/" rel="bookmark">A Week in the Horn 27.12.2024</a></h1> </header> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="entry-date"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2024/12/27/a-week-in-the-horn-27-12-2024/" title="3:27 pm" rel="bookmark"><time datetime="2024-12-27T15:27:40+03:00">December 27, 2024</time></a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/author/mfaethiopiablog/" title="View all posts by The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia" rel="author">The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia</a></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://mfaethiopiablog.wordpress.com/2024/12/27/a-week-in-the-horn-27-12-2024/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </footer> <div class="entry-content clear"> <p></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#first-one">Ethiopia and France Reaffirm Friendship and Cooperation</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#second-one">East Africa Standby Force Commemorates Two Decades of Service at 33rd Session in Kigali</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="#third-one">Ethiopia and AeTrade Group Sign Host Country Agreement to Drive Digital Transformation in East Africa</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong>NEWS IN BRIEF</strong></p> <p><strong>Ethiopia</strong></p> <p>President Taye Atske-Selassie welcomed Ramatane Lamamra, the United Nations Secretary General’s Envoy for Sudan, to his office on Wednesday (December 25). During their meeting, President Taye emphasized the significance of a peace process led by the Sudanese people themselves. He reaffirmed Ethiopia’s unwavering commitment to aiding in the pursuit of a durable resolution to the ongoing conflict. The envoy acknowledged Ethiopia’s consistent efforts to promote peace and stability throughout the region.</p> <p>The President of the Republic of France, Emmanuel Macron, expressed his country’s confidence that Ethiopia is poised for a future marked by both prosperity and enduring peace. The French leader made this comment about Ethiopia’s prospects in a post on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) after he visited Addis Ababa on Saturday (December 21) for the second time in the past six years. President Macron arrived in Addis Ababa on Saturday (December 21) for an official working visit to Ethiopia on Saturday in which he conducted a range of bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p>The Ethiopian delegation, led by Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos, visited Kenya on Friday (December 20) and met with senior Kenyan officials. During the visit, Foreign Minister Gedion held discussions with Musalia Mudavadi, the Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs of Kenya. The discussions focused on strengthening the strong ties between Ethiopia and Kenya and exploring new opportunities for collaboration.</p> <p>State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mesganu Arga, held talks with Ali Mohamed Omar, Somalia’s State Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, on Tuesday (December 24) in Addis Ababa. On the occasion, Ambassador Mesganu emphasized that the peoples of Ethiopia and Somalia share inseparable opportunities for mutual prosperity. He stressed the importance of the two countries working collaboratively to address challenges and seeking solutions through dialogue and cooperation.</p> <p>The Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Thursday (December 26) initiated training sessions for women diplomats and staff members focused on leadership skills, strategic communication, self-empowerment, and various diplomatic competencies, today. In her opening remarks, State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano emphasized that concerted efforts are being made to improve women’s leadership roles in diplomacy. The state minister highlighted that the Ministry is actively promoting programs and initiatives aimed at enhancing women diplomats’ leadership roles with a determined and strategic approach.</p> <p>A ten-day training, the first of its kind, concluded on Friday (December 27) at the Africa Leadership Excellence Academy (AFLEX). The closing ceremony was attended by Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, State Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Birtukan Ayano, the State Minister of Government Communications Services, Ato Tesfahun Gobezay, and the Executive Director of the Institute for Foreign Affairs (IFA), Jafar Bedru.</p> <p>Ethiopian intelligence chief, Ambassador Redwan Hussien, met with his Somali counterpart Abdullahi Mohamed Ali on Tuesday (December 24) to advance security cooperation and reinforce commitments outlined in the Ankara Declaration, a pact between the two countries reached through Türkiye’s mediation earlier this month.</p> <p>The 33rd Ordinary Session of the Eastern Africa Committee of Chiefs of Defense and Security took place in Kigali, Rwanda, from December 16 to 21, 2024. This session, which marked the 20th anniversary of the East Africa Standby Force (EASF), was centered on the theme: <em>“EASF: Two Decades of Commitment to Promoting Regional Peace and Security.”</em> (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p>Ethiopia’s Defense Minister, Aisha Mohammed, and Rwanda’s Defense Minister, Juvenal Marizamunda, convened in Kigali on Wednesday (December 25) to explore avenues for enhancing bilateral defense collaboration. Both officials expressed dedication to reinforcing the robust defense partnership that already exists between the two nations.</p> <p>The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the African E-Trade Group (AeTrade) achieved a significant milestone last week on Thursday (December 19), by signing a host country agreement to establish AeTrade’s East African regional headquarters in Addis Ababa. This partnership highlights Ethiopia’s strategic role in advancing digital transformation, fostering economic growth, and promoting regional integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). (<strong>See article</strong>)</p> <p>In its 12th regular session on Tuesday (December 24), Ethiopia’s House of Peoples Representatives approved a bill that allows the establishment and management of a special fund for the implementation of the green legacy initiative and rehabilitation of degraded lands in the country. According to the Ethiopian Forestry Development, the establishment of a special fund for the implementation of the Green Legacy Initiative and rehabilitation of degraded land in Ethiopia will help the efforts being carried out to sustainably develop the degraded lands across the country.</p> <p>The Ministry of Health signed a memorandum of understanding with Turkish biotech consulting company Techinvention Lifecare Pvt. Ltd. to conduct a feasibility study to embark on the manufacturing of vaccines in Ethiopia. The MoU was signed by Ethiopia’s Minister of Health, Mekdes Daba, and Director & CEO of TechInvention Lifecare, Syed S Ahmed, at the minister’s office in Addis Ababa on Thursday (December 26).</p> <p>The Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) announced on Thursday (December 26) that it is targeting to generate more than 25,000 GWh of power from various energy sources in the fiscal year 2024/25. This achievement, according to EEP, is attributed to the sufficient water storage in the hydroelectric dams during the recent rainy months. Truwork Shiferaw, Head of the Planning Office for the Power Generation Operation at EEP, stated that the hydropower dams are required to store sufficient water to generate power at the full capacity of hydroelectric dams.</p> <p>Ethiopia has earned 2.6 billion U.S. dollars in revenue from export trade during the first five months of this Ethiopian fiscal year. The Ethiopian fiscal year began on July 8. Ethiopian State Minister of Trade and Regional Integration Yasmin Wohabrebbi, speaking at a public-private dialogue forum on Saturday (December 21) discussing pulses and oilseeds export trade in Addis Ababa, said the country’s export trade in recent years has seen a positive trajectory, and the export of agricultural commodities significantly contributed to the better performance of the sector.</p> <p>The Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority has disclosed a significant surge in Ethiopian coffee exports in both volume and income, attributed to ongoing reforms aimed at boosting coffee production and productivity. Shafi Umar, Deputy Director General and Head of Marketing at the Authority, told the media on Monday (December 23) that coffee exports have expanded rapidly since 2021, driven by sector reforms. Last year, Ethiopia exported 298,000 tons of coffee, generating 1.43 billion USD in revenue, and this year, the country plans to increase exports to 400,000 tons, aiming to earn over 2 billion USD. By the mid-point of the fiscal year, Ethiopia is on track to generate 1 billion USD from the export of more than 200,000 tons of coffee.</p> <p>The World Bank has approved a $700 million credit to Ethiopia to support the country’s Financial Sector Strengthening Project (FSSP). The credit to be funded through the International Development Association (IDA) aims to fortify the stability and resilience of Ethiopia’s financial sector, laying the groundwork for sustainable economic growth, the World Bank said in a statement on Saturday (December 21).</p> <p>The Ethiopian Aviation University has announced the graduation of more than 460 aviation professionals, including international trainees from 10 African countries. Ethiopian Airlines Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Mesfin Tasew said, “Today’s graduation is a testament to Ethiopian Airlines Group’s commitment to play a part beyond transportation in the aviation industry.” “As a Pan-African airline and the continent’s aviation giant, it is also a pleasure to extend our aviation training to other African nations and take a step further in realizing a well-connected Africa, where well-trained professionals support the industry,” he added.</p> <p><strong>Djibouti</strong></p> <p>French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday (December 20) that he wants the military base in Djibouti to once again be defined as a “projection point” for his country’s various missions. During a visit to the French military base in Djibouti, Macron highlighted the changing dynamics in the region. “Our role in Africa is evolving because the world in Africa is evolving—public opinion is changing, and governments are changing,” he said. France has begun closing its military bases in several African countries as part of an effort to rebuild relationships with nations across the continent. Macron described the decision as an attempt to establish partnerships based on mutual respect.</p> <p><strong>Kenya</strong></p> <p>Egyptian Ambassador in Nairobi Wael Nasr el-Din Attia met on Wednesday (December 25) with Kenyan Cabinet Secretary for Investments Moses Kuria to discuss boosting bilateral trade and business. The meeting also took up moves to resume activities of the joint trade technical committee. Kuria pointed to growth in trade between the two countries, particularly Egypt’s rising imports of Kenyan tea and its exports of textiles and construction materials.</p> <p><strong>Somalia</strong></p> <p>President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud held discussions with President Isaias Afwerki in Asmara this week, focusing on strengthening bilateral ties between their countries, as well as addressing regional and international issues of mutual interest.</p> <p>State Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Federal Republic of Somalia, Ali Mohamed Omar paid a courtesy call on Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos on Tuesday (December 24). The two sides exchanged views on ways of improving bilateral ties and enhancing cooperation on the maintenance of regional peace and stability.</p> <p>The AU Peace and Security Council has appealed to the UN Security Council to explore options to finance an upcoming peacekeeping mission in Somalia. The appeal comes less than two weeks before the deadline for the drawdown of the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) on December 31, 2024. The concerns took center stage during an AUPSC ministerial meeting held last week on Thursday (December 19) to discuss security arrangements in post-ATMIS Somalia. The Council urged the UNSC to consider financing AUSSOM under the hybrid framework put forward by UN Resolution 2719.</p> <p>In a landmark event on Thursday (December 26), Somalia and Tanzania formalized their commitment to enhanced bilateral relations through the signing of multiple agreements in Mogadishu. The pacts address cooperation in defense, tourism, health, aviation, and general diplomacy, promising a new era of collaboration between the two East African neighbors. The agreements are the culmination of discussions initiated during President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s visit to Dar es Salaam earlier this year. His dialogue with President Samia Suluhu Hassan was marked by a shared vision for the development and stability of East Africa.</p> <p><strong>South Sudan</strong></p> <p>South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir Mayardit on Wednesday (December 25) called upon South Sudanese to embrace peace and unity in his Christmas message. “Let this holiday be a time when we come together in a shared commitment to a peaceful, prosperous, and united South Sudan. As we celebrate this Christmas, may we carry the message of peace and hope in our hearts into the New Year,” Kiir said in his Christmas message. Kiir emphasized that Christmas is not only a significant day for Christians around the world but also a moment for everyone to reflect on the shared values of love, peace, and unity.</p> <p>The African Union Mission in South Sudan (AUMISS), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) on Tuesday (December 25) acknowledged the progress made by the government and parties to the 2018 revitalized peace agreement in 2024. In a joint communiqué, the trilateral partners said they wish to emphasize that 2025 is a pivotal year to prioritize the remaining tasks necessary for the implementation of the Revitalized Agreement.</p> <p>South Sudan’s Minister of Information and Communication, Michael Makuei Lueth, revealed on Friday (December 20) the country’s plan to join the African Regional Labour Administration Center (ARLAC). ARLAC was jointly established by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Development Programme in 1974 as a project to address labor administration issues in Africa. Speaking to journalists after a cabinet meeting on Friday (December 20) in Juba, Makuei said the proposal to join the African Regional Labour Administration Center was presented before the cabinet by Minister of Labour Gen. James Hoth Mai.</p> <p><strong>Sudan</strong></p> <p>Lt Gen Abdelfattah El Burhan, chairperson of Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council (TSC), met on Monday (December 23) with Ramtane Lamamra, the personal envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General to Sudan, in Port Sudan. They discussed the political situation in Sudan and the role of international actors in addressing the ongoing crisis.</p> <p>Sudan’s Sovereign Council President Lt. Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan received Saudi Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Eng. Waleed Al-Kheraiji in Port Sudan on Sunday (December 22). During the meeting, Al-Kheraiji emphasized the keenness of the Saudi leadership to restore security and stability to Sudan. They also discussed issues of common interest.</p> <p>Sudan’s Supreme Committee for Currency Replacement has extended the deadline for exchanging old banknotes by one week, now ending on December 30. Khaled Aleiser, Minister of Culture and Information, announced the decision after a meeting led by Sovereignty Council member Lt Gen Ibrahim Jaber, stating it would allow more time to address logistical challenges.</p> <p><strong>Africa and the African Union</strong></p> <p>The African Union’s Continental Operational Centre (COC) concluded a two-day (19-20 December) strategic planning meeting in Kampala, Uganda, where it developed a comprehensive five-year strategy to address the complex challenges of trafficking in persons (TIP) and smuggling of migrants (SOM).</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="first-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia and France Reaffirm Friendship and Cooperation</em></strong></p> <p>French President Emmanuel Macron’s recent visit to Ethiopia reaffirmed the enduring partnership between the two nations, underscoring their commitment to collaboration in key sectors such as culture, economic reform, and peacebuilding. This was Macron’s second visit to Ethiopia in six years, following a significant 2019 trip that set the stage for deeper ties, particularly in the realms of heritage preservation and bilateral development.</p> <p>The visit, which took place on Saturday (December 2024) centered on reinforcing cooperation and addressing mutual interests. President Macron expressed his confidence in Ethiopia’s future, emphasizing the country’s potential for prosperity and peace. “Ethiopia stands as a nation marked by the earliest signs of human presence,” Macron said in a message shared in Amharic, reflecting on the deep historical connection between the two countries. He noted that Ethiopia, with its rich cultural heritage, remains a vital partner in France’s diplomatic and development strategy.</p> <p>A centerpiece of the visit was the discussion on cultural preservation. Macron highlighted the ongoing restoration of the Lalibela rock-hewn churches, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a project that has been supported by French expertise. This initiative, which is set to be completed in the coming months, showcases the strong collaboration between Ethiopia and France in the field of heritage conservation. Macron also expressed pride in France’s contribution to the restoration of the National Palace in Addis Ababa, a symbol of Ethiopia’s rich history.</p> <p>During the bilateral discussions, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed expressed his appreciation for the French government’s support in the renovation of the National Palace and the ongoing restoration of the rock hewn churches of Lalibela. The Prime Minister thanked France for its unwavering support in these efforts, noting the importance of these cultural projects in fostering national pride and historical continuity.</p> <p>Beyond cultural cooperation, the leaders also discussed the broadening of bilateral ties in areas like investment, education, and economic reform. Macron affirmed France’s continued support for Ethiopia’s modernization efforts, particularly its economic reform program. “France is keen to collaborate on Ethiopia’s economic modernization and the implementation of the Pretoria Peace Agreement,” Macron stated, reinforcing France’s role as a steadfast ally in Ethiopia’s journey toward stability and growth. The Pretoria Agreement, signed in 2022, ended a two-year conflict in the Tigray region and represents a critical foundation for peace and reconciliation in the country.</p> <p>Another key focus of the discussions was Ethiopia’s ongoing efforts to restructure its debt and stabilize its economy. Macron expressed full support for Ethiopia’s debt restructuring initiatives, emphasizing the need for a swift resolution to ensure economic stability. “We aim to complete the restructuring of this 3 billion-euro debt in the coming weeks,” Macron affirmed, underscoring France’s commitment to supporting Ethiopia’s financial health as part of its broader development strategy.</p> <p>The visit concluded with a joint statement that reaffirmed the strong partnership between Ethiopia and France, with both countries pledging to continue their cooperation in areas of mutual interest. Macron’s visit serves as a testament to the deep and multifaceted relationship between the two nations, which spans across cultural, economic, and diplomatic domains.</p> <p>As Ethiopia continues its journey toward peace, prosperity, and modernization, France remains a strong partner in addressing the challenges of today and the opportunities of tomorrow. Through ongoing collaboration, both countries are poised to strengthen their ties, ensuring a future built on mutual respect, shared values, and enduring cooperation.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="second-one"><strong><em>East Africa Standby Force Commemorates Two Decades of Service at 33rd Session in Kigali</em></strong></p> <p>The 33rd Ordinary Session of the Eastern Africa Committee of Chiefs of Defense and Security took place in Kigali, Rwanda, from December 16 to 21, 2024. This session, which marked the 20th anniversary of the East Africa Standby Force (EASF), was centered on the theme: <em>“EASF: Two Decades of Commitment to Promoting Regional Peace and Security.”</em></p> <p>A high-level Ethiopian delegation, led by the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia’s (FDRE) Minister of Defense, Eng. Aisha Mohammed Mussa, along with officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, attended the gathering. The event brought together key leaders and officials from across the EASF family to review the progress made by the EASF over the past two decades and discuss its future direction in addressing emerging security challenges in East Africa.</p> <p>Rwanda’s Minister of Defense, Hon. Marizamunda Juvenal, welcomed the delegates and emphasized the importance of continued regional cooperation to strengthen peace and security in East Africa. In his speech, Minister Marizamunda highlighted the evolving nature of conflicts and underscored the need for adaptive regional response mechanisms capable of addressing emerging security challenges effectively.</p> <p>The meeting also featured a key address by General MK Mubarakh Muganga, Rwanda’s Chief of Defense Staff and the Chairperson of the Chiefs of Defense Staff of the Eastern Africa Region. General Muganga reaffirmed the significance of the session in shaping EASF’s future role in the region. He praised the force’s accomplishments and stressed the need for a coordinated regional approach to address the complex security landscape facing Eastern Africa.</p> <p>The session followed the successful conclusion of the EASF Experts Working Group (EWG) session, which identified key strategic priorities and provided recommendations for addressing the region’s security issues.</p> <p>As East Africa continues to confront a range of security threats, including terrorism, armed conflict, and political instability, the role of EASF remains critical. The force serves as a key institution in coordinating the collective security response among its member states and promoting collaboration across borders to tackle these challenges.</p> <p>During the meeting, Brigadier (Rtd) Paul Kahuria Njema, EASF Director, expressed his gratitude to Rwanda for hosting the session and commended the tireless efforts of member states in supporting EASF’s mission. He also acknowledged the invaluable contributions of member states that continue to provide essential support to the force.</p> <p>While EASF has made significant strides in achieving its goals over the past two decades, the meeting also acknowledged that financial constraints continue to hinder the full realization of its objectives. The lack of timely settlement of financial obligations and arrears by some member states was identified as a key challenge. It was strongly urged that all member states settle their financial contributions promptly to enable EASF to implement its planned activities effectively.</p> <p>The meeting stressed the importance of pursuing collective and strategic approaches to address the multifaceted peace and security challenges facing East Africa. Participants expressed their appreciation for the African Union (AU) and its African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), as well as the Friends of EASF, for their ongoing support in implementing EASF’s activities.</p> <p>Despite the complex challenges facing the region, EASF member states have demonstrated their commitment to contributing significantly to collective peace and security efforts. Over the years, they have built capacity and developed capabilities to respond to a range of security threats.</p> <p>The meeting also received a report on the review of the implementation of the EASF Activity Plan for 2024. Delegates discussed the planned activities for 2025, alongside the budgetary situation, to ensure that the force remains adequately funded to carry out its mission. Additionally, the session covered several important policy documents, including the revised Gender Policy, the Draft Training and Development Policy, and the Draft EASF Staff Rotation Matrix for the period 2025-2029.</p> <p>Furthermore, the meeting discussed each member state’s commitment to providing personnel and equipment to the EASF’s Force and Mission Structures. Details of the personnel and equipment pledged by each member state were reviewed to ensure the operational readiness of the force.</p> <p>As the EASF celebrates two decades of service to the region, its commitment to fostering cooperation and stability across East Africa remains steadfast. Member states are focused on advancing joint efforts to tackle transnational threats, such as terrorism, organized crime, and other complex security challenges that continue to affect the region. The successful implementation of EASF’s activities, coupled with ongoing capacity-building efforts, will continue to shape the future of peace and security in East Africa.</p> <p>In conclusion, the 33rd Ordinary Session of the EASF stands as a testament to the ongoing dedication of the force and its member states to the cause of peace and security in East Africa. The collective efforts and determination displayed during this session are vital in ensuring the region remains resilient in the face of evolving security challenges.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" /> <p id="third-one"><strong><em>Ethiopia and AeTrade Group Sign Host Country Agreement to Drive Digital Transformation in East Africa</em></strong></p> <p>The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the African E-Trade Group (AeTrade) achieved a significant milestone on Thursday (December 19) by signing a host country agreement to establish AeTrade’s East African regional headquarters in Addis Ababa. This partnership highlights Ethiopia’s strategic role in advancing digital transformation, fostering economic growth, and promoting regional integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).</p> <p>During the signing ceremony, State Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Mesganu Arga emphasized the agreement’s potential to create jobs, empower startups, and strengthen Ethiopia’s digital economy.</p> <p>The State Minister reaffirmed that the Government of Ethiopia is fully committed to supporting AeTrade Group in operationalizing the regional headquarters, ensuring that Ethiopian companies can leverage the benefits of AfCFTA.</p> <p>AeTrade Group’s CEO, Mulualem Syoum, underscored the organization’s readiness to invest in Ethiopia’s economic transformation. He stated, “As Ethiopia has signed and ratified AfCFTA, we are fully prepared to assist Ethiopian companies in benefiting from this important policy decision. Our vision is to create sustainable job opportunities and promote ‘Made in Ethiopia’ products to support Africa’s industrialization.”</p> <p>Founded by African diaspora professionals, AeTrade Group is dedicated to transforming intra- and inter-African trade by fostering digital and financial inclusion. Headquartered in Kigali, Rwanda, the group boasts a strong track record, including partnerships with the African Union and numerous stakeholders, to accelerate the implementation of impactful projects aligned with Agenda 2063 and Agenda 2030.</p> <p>In 2022, AeTrade Group formalized a strategic partnership with AfCFTA, culminating in an AU Summit decision that tasked it with enhancing financial and digital inclusion across the continent. This foundation has enabled AeTrade to introduce innovative solutions, including a Pan-African Marketplace, advanced multi-payment systems, and technology platforms designed to empower small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to compete globally.</p> <p>AeTrade Group’s partnership with Ethiopia began in July 2023 at the inaugural Africa Job Creation Forum, held at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. Co-organized with the Ministry of Labour and Skills, the forum resulted in a continent-wide commitment to create 80-125 million jobs. In December 2024, the second edition of the forum expanded its focus to women and youth economic inclusion, leading to formal agreements with Ethiopia’s Cooperative Bank of Oromia and Amhara Bank.</p> <p>The Ethiopian government’s dedication to advancing digital innovations aligns with AeTrade Group’s mission to promote “Made in Ethiopia” and “Made in Africa” products. This partnership is poised to play a key role in accelerating Africa’s industrialization, creating shared prosperity, and fostering economic resilience.</p> <p>As AeTrade Group establishes its East African hub in Addis Ababa, this collaboration sets the stage for Ethiopia to become a central player in Africa’s digital economy. 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