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1886 Indianola hurricane - Wikipedia

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hurricane of 1886</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Contour map of the hurricane&#39;s isobars and trajectory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg/220px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg/330px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg/440px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track_and_surface_analysis_1200Z_1886-08-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="655" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of <a href="/wiki/Isobar_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isobar (meteorology)">isobars</a> associated with the hurricane on August&#160;20 as analyzed by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Weather Bureau">U.S. Weather Bureau</a></div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">August 12, 1886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">August 21, 1886</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FF738A"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 4 major hurricane</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;winds</th><td class="infobox-data">150&#160;mph (240&#160;km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest&#160;pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">925 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>); 27.32&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">74+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$200,000 (1886 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-1886224N11303">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185505#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">1886 Atlantic hurricane season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>1886 Indianola Hurricane</b> was a powerful <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> that destroyed the town of <a href="/wiki/Indianola,_Texas" title="Indianola, Texas">Indianola, Texas</a> in August 1886, remarkably impacting the history and economic development of Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-HBF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the fifth and strongest hurricane of the <a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">1886 Atlantic hurricane season</a>, and one of the most intense hurricanes to ever hit the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Indianola_hurricane&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png/275px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png/413px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png/550px-1886_Indianola_hurricane_track.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;">&#160;</span> Tropical&#160;depression (≤38&#160;mph,&#160;≤62&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Tropical&#160;storm (39–73&#160;mph,&#160;63–118&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;1 (74–95&#160;mph,&#160;119–153&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;2 (96–110&#160;mph,&#160;154–177&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;3 (111–129&#160;mph,&#160;178–208&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;4 (130–156&#160;mph,&#160;209–251&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;">&#160;</span> Category&#160;5 (≥157&#160;mph,&#160;≥252&#160;km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>A tropical storm developed east of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> on August&#160;12, and began moving northwestward. Originally it was thought the storm became a <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale">Category 1</a> hurricane the next day but re-analysis now shows it remained as a tropical storm until August&#160;14.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the evening of August&#160;15 it reached the island of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. After crossing the south of that island as a Category 1 hurricane, it struck southeastern <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> on August&#160;16 as a Category 2 hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-meta_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The storm briefly weakened over land and entered the Gulf of Mexico near <a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a> on August&#160;18 as a Category 1 storm. As the hurricane crossed the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> it strengthened further, first to a Category 2 then to a Category 3 cyclone. As it approached the coast of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, it intensified to a 150&#160;mph (240&#160;km/h) Category 4 hurricane. At the time, it was tied for the strongest hurricane ever recorded (the first reported, and confirmed, <a href="/wiki/1924_Cuba_hurricane" title="1924 Cuba hurricane">Category&#160;5 hurricane</a> would be in 1924).<sup id="cite_ref-meta_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 19, winds increased in Indianola, and, on August 20, it made landfall as a catastrophic Category&#160;4 hurricane. Pressure at landfall is estimated to be 925 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>, which would make it the sixth strongest hurricane known to have hit the United States, and by winds, it is tied for the fifth most powerful hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland. The hurricane moved inland and eventually dissipated on August&#160;21 in northeast Texas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Indianola_hurricane&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The total death toll was at least 74, including 28 in Cuba. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#ccf;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_intense_tropical_cyclones" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most intense tropical cyclones">Most intense</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_hurricanes" title="List of United States hurricanes">landfalling tropical cyclones in the United States</a></b><br /><small>Intensity is measured solely by central pressure</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>System </th> <th>Season </th> <th>Landfall pressure </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1935_Labor_Day_hurricane" title="1935 Labor Day hurricane">"Labor Day"</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1935_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1935 Atlantic hurricane season">1935</a> </td> <td align="center">892 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Camille" title="Hurricane Camille">Camille</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1969_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1969 Atlantic hurricane season">1969</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">900 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Yutu" title="Typhoon Yutu">Yutu</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2018_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2018 Pacific typhoon season">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michael" title="Hurricane Michael">Michael</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2018_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2018 Atlantic hurricane season">2018</a> </td> <td align="center">919 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">5 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2005 Atlantic hurricane season">2005</a> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2">920 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Maria</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2017_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2017 Atlantic hurricane season">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Andrew</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1992_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1992 Atlantic hurricane season">1992</a> </td> <td align="center">922 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">"Indianola"</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">1886</a> </td> <td align="center">925 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1900_Pacific_typhoon_season#Guam_typhoon" title="1900 Pacific typhoon season">"Guam"</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1900_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="1900 Pacific typhoon season">1900</a> </td> <td align="center">926 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1919 Florida Keys hurricane">"Florida Keys"</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1919_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1919 Atlantic hurricane season">1919</a> </td> <td align="center">927 mbar (hPa) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><small>Source: HURDAT,<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hurricane <br />Research Division<sup id="cite_ref-US_hurricanes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_hurricanes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The storm made landfall on the coast of Texas on August&#160;20, wreaking property destruction in a number of towns, and resulting in a number of deaths. </p><p>In Texas, the hurricane obliterated the town of <a href="/wiki/Indianola,_Texas" title="Indianola, Texas">Indianola</a> that was only just recovering from <a href="/wiki/1875_Indianola_hurricane" title="1875 Indianola hurricane">a powerful 1875 hurricane</a> on the same location. At Indianola a storm surge of 15&#160;feet from <a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Bay" title="Matagorda Bay">Matagorda Bay</a> overwhelmed the town. Every building in the town was either destroyed or left uninhabitable. When the Signal Office was blown down, a fire started which took hold and destroyed several neighboring blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-rotx_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotx-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fire destroyed all but two of the town's buildings and killed a large number of citizens. The storm also destroyed two and half miles of railroad track, making communication with Indianola very difficult and complicating rescue efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-floodfire_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floodfire-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This storm caused fewer fatalities however (46 in Indianola, compared to 400 in the 1875 storm), largely because the storm struck during the day and residents had time to take shelter. The hurricane also ended a severe drought in Texas. </p><p>The village of <a href="/wiki/Quintana,_Texas" title="Quintana, Texas">Quintana</a>, at the mouth of the Brazos River, was also destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-rotx_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotx-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Houston, the bayou rose between 5–6&#160;feet on August&#160;19. The storm reached <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria, Texas</a> at about 7 AM, destroying or damaging most of the buildings in the city. An estimated 75 houses were destroyed and another 118 were damaged. The town's jail and high school were both damaged while the freight station, Masonic hall, and certain sections of town were "almost literally swept from the earth." No deaths were reported in the town, but the initial damages were estimated at $100,000 (equivalent to $3&#160;million in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and the citizens of the town declared the hurricane "the most terrible storm ever known in Victoria."<sup id="cite_ref-floodfire_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floodfire-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston, Texas</a>, the storm capsized a forty-ton <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a>, the <i>Liviona Perkins</i>, killing three crew members. The storm also damaged roads, railways, and houses, leading to an estimated $200,000 in damage (equivalent to $6&#160;million in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-floodfire_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floodfire-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Indianola_hurricane&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of Indianola's residents relocated farther inland after the storm. Five weeks later, in September 1886, <a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eight" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">another hurricane</a> hit the Texas coast between <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a>. Indianola was again flooded by rainwater and storm surge from Matagorda Bay. The remaining residents were evacuated. Following this storm the post office at Indianola was shut down, marking the official abandonment of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-rotx_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotx-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The old town's ruins sit just offshore under 15&#160;feet of water in Matagorda Bay. </p><p>The storm ended the rivalry between <a href="/wiki/Galveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston">Galveston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indianola,_Texas" title="Indianola, Texas">Indianola</a> as the chief port of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. With the abandonment of Indianola and the unwillingness of the former residents to rebuild close to shore, Galveston became the most important Texan port until the catastrophic damage wrought there by the <a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">1900 Galveston hurricane</a> led to the rise of <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a> as a major port on the Texan coast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Indianola_hurricane&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">1900 Galveston hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_hurricanes_(pre-1900)" title="List of Texas hurricanes (pre-1900)">List of Texas hurricanes (pre-1900)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Indianola_hurricane&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HBF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HBF_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHelen_B._Frantz" class="citation web cs1">Helen B. Frantz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ydi01">"Indianola Hurricanes, Handbook of Texas Online"</a>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indianola+Hurricanes%2C+Handbook+of+Texas+Online&amp;rft.pub=Texas+State+Historical+Association.&amp;rft.au=Helen+B.+Frantz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fydi01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meta-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meta_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meta_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurricane_Research_Division2008" class="citation web cs1">Hurricane Research Division (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html#1886_5">"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Documentation+of+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones+Changes+in+HURDAT&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=Hurricane+Research+Division&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2Fmetadata_master.html%231886_5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HURDAT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). United States <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>. April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Atlantic+hurricane+best+track+%28HURDAT+version+2%29&amp;rft.pub=United+States+National+Hurricane+Center&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fhurdat%2Fhurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_hurricanes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_hurricanes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandseaAndersonBredemeyerCharles2022" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Landsea" title="Christopher Landsea">Landsea, Chris</a>; Anderson, Craig; Bredemeyer, William; et&#160;al. (January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/UShurrs_detailed.html">Continental United States Hurricanes (Detailed Description)</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_reanalysis_project" title="Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project">Re-Analysis Project</a></i> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Oceanographic_and_Meteorological_Laboratory" title="Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory">Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Research_Division" title="Hurricane Research Division">Hurricane Research Division</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Continental+United+States+Hurricanes+%28Detailed+Description%29&amp;rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratory%2C+Hurricane+Research+Division&amp;rft.date=2022-01&amp;rft.aulast=Landsea&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Craig&amp;rft.au=Bredemeyer%2C+William&amp;rft.au=Charles%2C+Noel&amp;rft.au=Chenoweth%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2FUShurrs_detailed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rotx-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rotx_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotx_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotx_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Roth2010" class="citation web cs1">David Roth (2010-02-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/txhur.pdf">"Texas Hurricane History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Weather Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+Hurricane+History&amp;rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&amp;rft.date=2010-02-04&amp;rft.au=David+Roth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Fresearch%2Ftxhur.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floodfire-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-floodfire_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floodfire_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floodfire_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1886/08/22/archives/damaged-by-flood-and-fire-texas-towns-in-ruinsmany-lives-supposed.html">"Damaged by Flood and Fire: Texas Town in Ruins - Many Lives Supposed to be Lost"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 22, 1886. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Damaged+by+Flood+and+Fire%3A+Texas+Town+in+Ruins+-+Many+Lives+Supposed+to+be+Lost&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1886-08-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1886%2F08%2F22%2Farchives%2Fdamaged-by-flood-and-fire-texas-towns-in-ruinsmany-lives-supposed.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&amp;rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1886+Indianola+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the <i>MeasuringWorth</i> series. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Indianola_hurricane&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1853 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a>&#160;(1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Last_Island_hurricane" title="1856 Last Island hurricane">"Last Island"</a>&#160;(1856)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1866_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1866 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Nassau"</a>&#160;(1866)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1878_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1878 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a>&#160;(1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a>&#160;(1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eight" title="1880 Atlantic hurricane season">Eight</a>&#160;(1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1882 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba"</a>&#160;(1882)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">"Indianola"</a>&#160;(1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_Cheniere_Caminada_hurricane" title="1893 Cheniere Caminada hurricane">"Chenière Caminada"</a>&#160;(1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a>&#160;(1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Georgia_hurricane" title="1898 Georgia hurricane">"Georgia"</a>&#160;(1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_San_Ciriaco_hurricane" title="1899 San Ciriaco hurricane">"San Ciriaco"</a>&#160;(1899)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">"Galveston"</a>&#160;(1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1906 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a>&#160;(1906)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Cuba_hurricane" title="1910 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a>&#160;(1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Galveston_hurricane" title="1915 Galveston hurricane">"Galveston"</a>&#160;(1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_New_Orleans_hurricane" title="1915 New Orleans hurricane">"New Orleans"</a>&#160;(1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Texas_hurricane" title="1916 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a>&#160;(1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Nueva_Gerona_hurricane" title="1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane">"Nueva Gerona"</a>&#160;(1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1919 Florida Keys hurricane">"Florida Keys"</a>&#160;(1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Tampa_Bay_hurricane" title="1921 Tampa Bay hurricane">"Tampa Bay"</a>&#160;(1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Nassau_hurricane" title="1926 Nassau hurricane">"Nassau"</a>&#160;(1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1926 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a>&#160;(1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Miami_hurricane" title="1926 Miami hurricane">"Miami"</a>&#160;(1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Havana%E2%80%93Bermuda_hurricane" title="1926 Havana–Bermuda hurricane">"Havana–Bermuda"</a>&#160;(1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Bahamas_hurricane" title="1929 Bahamas hurricane">"Bahamas"</a>&#160;(1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_San_Zen%C3%B3n_hurricane" title="1930 San Zenón hurricane">"San Zenón"</a>&#160;(1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_British_Honduras_hurricane" title="1931 British Honduras hurricane">"British Honduras"</a>&#160;(1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Freeport_hurricane" title="1932 Freeport hurricane">"Freeport"</a>&#160;(1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_San_Cipri%C3%A1n_hurricane" title="1932 San Ciprián hurricane">"San Ciprián"</a>&#160;(1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Chesapeake%E2%80%93Potomac_hurricane" title="1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane">1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane</a>&#160;(1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Treasure_Coast_hurricane" title="1933 Treasure Coast hurricane">"Treasure Coast"</a>&#160;(1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Outer_Banks_hurricane" title="1933 Outer Banks hurricane">"Outer Banks"</a>&#160;(1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1935 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a>&#160;(1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Cuba_hurricane" title="1935 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a>&#160;(1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1939 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a>&#160;(1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">"Nicaragua"</a>&#160;(1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1943 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a>&#160;(1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Cuba%E2%80%93Florida_hurricane" title="1944 Cuba–Florida hurricane">"Cuba–Florida"</a>&#160;(1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Homestead_hurricane" title="1945 Homestead hurricane">"Homestead"</a>&#160;(1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Fort_Lauderdale_hurricane" title="1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane">George</a>&#160;(1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Bermuda%E2%80%93Newfoundland_hurricane" title="1948 Bermuda–Newfoundland hurricane">Dog</a>&#160;(1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1948_Florida_hurricane" title="September 1948 Florida hurricane">Easy</a>&#160;(1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Florida_hurricane" title="1949 Florida hurricane">"Florida"</a>&#160;(1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1950–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dog_(1950)" title="Hurricane Dog (1950)">Dog</a>&#160;(1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fox_(1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fox (1950)">Fox</a>&#160;(1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_King" title="Hurricane King">King</a>&#160;(1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charlie_(1951)" title="Hurricane Charlie (1951)">Charlie</a>&#160;(1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Easy_(1951)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Easy (1951)">Easy</a>&#160;(1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fox_(1952)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fox (1952)">Fox</a>&#160;(1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hazel</a>&#160;(1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Connie" title="Hurricane Connie">Connie</a>&#160;(1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ione" title="Hurricane Ione">Ione</a>&#160;(1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carrie" title="Hurricane Carrie">Carrie</a>&#160;(1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo_(1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Cleo (1958)">Cleo</a>&#160;(1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Daisy_(1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Daisy (1958)">Daisy</a>&#160;(1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1958)" title="Hurricane Helene (1958)">Helene</a>&#160;(1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gracie" title="Hurricane Gracie">Gracie</a>&#160;(1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Donna" title="Hurricane Donna">Donna</a>&#160;(1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Betsy (1961)">Betsy</a>&#160;(1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carla" title="Hurricane Carla">Carla</a>&#160;(1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Frances (1961)">Frances</a>&#160;(1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Flora</a>&#160;(1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cleo" title="Hurricane Cleo">Cleo</a>&#160;(1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dora_(1964)" title="Hurricane Dora (1964)">Dora</a>&#160;(1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gladys_(1964)" title="Hurricane Gladys (1964)">Gladys</a>&#160;(1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda" title="Hurricane Hilda">Hilda</a>&#160;(1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy" title="Hurricane Betsy">Betsy</a>&#160;(1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Celia" title="Hurricane Celia">Celia</a>&#160;(1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carmen" title="Hurricane Carmen">Carmen</a>&#160;(1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gladys_(1975)" title="Hurricane Gladys (1975)">Gladys</a>&#160;(1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Greta%E2%80%93Olivia" title="Hurricane Greta–Olivia">Greta</a>&#160;(1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ella_(1978)" title="Hurricane Ella (1978)">Ella</a>&#160;(1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frederic" title="Hurricane Frederic">Frederic</a>&#160;(1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey_(1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Harvey (1981)">Harvey</a>&#160;(1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debby_(1982)" title="Hurricane Debby (1982)">Debby</a>&#160;(1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Diana_(1984)" title="Hurricane Diana (1984)">Diana</a>&#160;(1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gloria" title="Hurricane Gloria">Gloria</a>&#160;(1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(1988)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (1988)">Helene</a>&#160;(1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joan%E2%80%93Miriam" title="Hurricane Joan–Miriam">Joan</a>&#160;(1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gabrielle_(1989)" title="Hurricane Gabrielle (1989)">Gabrielle</a>&#160;(1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(1991)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Claudette (1991)">Claudette</a>&#160;(1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Felix_(1995)" title="Hurricane Felix (1995)">Felix</a>&#160;(1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Luis" title="Hurricane Luis">Luis</a>&#160;(1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Opal" title="Hurricane Opal">Opal</a>&#160;(1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Edouard_(1996)" title="Hurricane Edouard (1996)">Edouard</a>&#160;(1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hortense" title="Hurricane Hortense">Hortense</a>&#160;(1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Georges</a>&#160;(1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bret" title="Hurricane Bret">Bret</a>&#160;(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Cindy_(1999)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Cindy (1999)">Cindy</a>&#160;(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Floyd</a>&#160;(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gert_(1999)" title="Hurricane Gert (1999)">Gert</a>&#160;(1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Lenny</a>&#160;(1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaac_(2000)" title="Hurricane Isaac (2000)">Isaac</a>&#160;(2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Keith" title="Hurricane Keith">Keith</a>&#160;(2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iris" title="Hurricane Iris">Iris</a>&#160;(2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michelle" title="Hurricane Michelle">Michelle</a>&#160;(2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili" title="Hurricane Lili">Lili</a>&#160;(2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a>&#160;(2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Charley" title="Hurricane Charley">Charley</a>&#160;(2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Frances" title="Hurricane Frances">Frances</a>&#160;(2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Karl_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Karl (2004)">Karl</a>&#160;(2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dennis" title="Hurricane Dennis">Dennis</a>&#160;(2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav" title="Hurricane Gustav">Gustav</a>&#160;(2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ike" title="Hurricane Ike">Ike</a>&#160;(2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Omar" title="Hurricane Omar">Omar</a>&#160;(2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Paloma" title="Hurricane Paloma">Paloma</a>&#160;(2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bill_(2009)" title="Hurricane Bill (2009)">Bill</a>&#160;(2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Danielle_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Danielle (2010)">Danielle</a>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Earl_(2010)" title="Hurricane Earl (2010)">Earl</a>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Igor" title="Hurricane Igor">Igor</a>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Julia_(2010)" title="Hurricane Julia (2010)">Julia</a>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Katia (2011)">Katia</a>&#160;(2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2011)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2011)">Ophelia</a>&#160;(2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gonzalo" title="Hurricane Gonzalo">Gonzalo</a>&#160;(2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Joaquin" title="Hurricane Joaquin">Joaquin</a>&#160;(2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nicole_(2016)" title="Hurricane Nicole (2016)">Nicole</a>&#160;(2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Harvey</a>&#160;(2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jose_(2017)" title="Hurricane Jose (2017)">Jose</a>&#160;(2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence" title="Hurricane Florence">Florence</a>&#160;(2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Laura" title="Hurricane Laura">Laura</a>&#160;(2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Teddy" title="Hurricane Teddy">Teddy</a>&#160;(2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Delta" title="Hurricane Delta">Delta</a>&#160;(2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eta" title="Hurricane Eta">Eta</a>&#160;(2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Iota" title="Hurricane Iota">Iota</a>&#160;(2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ida" title="Hurricane Ida">Ida</a>&#160;(2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sam" title="Hurricane Sam">Sam</a>&#160;(2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fiona" title="Hurricane Fiona">Fiona</a>&#160;(2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Franklin_(2023)" title="Hurricane Franklin (2023)">Franklin</a>&#160;(2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Idalia" title="Hurricane Idalia">Idalia</a>&#160;(2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene" title="Hurricane Helene">Helene</a>&#160;(2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Kirk</a>&#160;(2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_2_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7ztkk Cached time: 20241122143612 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.726 seconds Real time usage: 0.900 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4972/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81849/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3418/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51933/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.372/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8725473/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 796.690 1 -total 22.38% 178.279 5 Template:Infobox 16.47% 131.234 5 Template:Cite_web 16.11% 128.375 1 Template:Category_4_Atlantic_hurricanes 15.80% 125.893 2 Template:Inflation-fn 10.91% 86.930 1 Template:Reflist 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