CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913543ca8c303dad',cH: 'GlnVxi2PKYj4ado4WgAPf6QRqPFKKDOiKSUlZxqbMXQ-1739789933-1.2.1.1-P9QfEjKMjrR8UXu9dm9gwGOcHMjgIK9yYx1KB8_IstjQ2VygSAH712sFBGmnOGSD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/103937.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=iNJ5fbtqBRhl8VKPQRMggwGg_kLRXtxGZSG6HFi0kvA-1739789933-1.0.1.1-TwAzJW6A597bzFvSoq_I67eDiw0RUhe150iutzVHNaM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789933',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/103937.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=iNJ5fbtqBRhl8VKPQRMggwGg_kLRXtxGZSG6HFi0kvA-1739789933-1.0.1.1-TwAzJW6A597bzFvSoq_I67eDiw0RUhe150iutzVHNaM",md: "PB.19SS77Tw.mtm5.W0up6cD_m_YPezsUKCRoqGcedw-1739789933-1.2.1.1-vafrAjTp1QRS6SV0r_TQd2OTjSMPAVpqWlZaFRViEnMjOwU50e1gykB6kzAFdNDgC1BDFFMkdI.JRSiURn0U0shC.U03rLt.oqdkYN1t0AiY5JEhOyAtIrYQ9.BglPXLHPxFi_eetd.USGH5dT9onrjux3wajh69h7aKeYTN5_iK0UYITGbcwYzB1eT2e.WcFbUyKQ6pxVET6_S3WclCutcbEEgIl70.gTnDlYYN6PdInxf9eaF2VV8BacBEBhzk1mi4qR8nYbK6vFhvWaCvk8NSI_meZLSfjVNjSA2QTh.uMLDZll28d.S58kk.o3SPKjMy77NRphxF2LkwQvrLM9F.AYgQpdeUl2x0PF1ryT5be1BQEXlHYRrNFXYRJgvzvq83uKKpK_8E8CwMeCJaY5mIPeueMXhd6QynjH0xGaO9iUReUSCp4ra_0Zv.dk4h85EwYhNFf8Pd9yuWoutw1pGKjo3UW1X4wXUFCGUfp1QcmQ.kywGhcUrddUI0mmceK5BzCqD90NTtwjkLKjMj1OKKK1kjxkkO5kAyJInuPbAbO20yJ2z9Kg.MpKESTpnzEdEbgf7hd.pb6uxDdBucQHfJLkEg3NtsufxSqUlxbJW4wu8eVFCfCIYEA.2UlPc1p2kP7LCdirGXsfK97Bqv219lpx5MBEFf_M28ZHrMQnuCe8kQYYpTCf4JQZJ1EkSafY5R.hvYLNUWPyKbxc.sUOd.TradamN66JAayAyuRXSVJ68F.7m32fN98Wlthb_lJd2iX7OR2Q4mNDtrSoAWiMD2t42V6hayU_Tr3so9rLgatJUcEiBswRlAl9r1PGByV1xdtyIkEIGD0VJyyrsNoOpTTgtEMV_uxaNBrYbii0VgvnZ.IXcgE3P0tfz3Pqgg7aqTwNl32mnPwb2Bobez8XRQuzvA16GZ64RZl5tsdRhzqcnNaTWg2FESJOGedm98spjgC_59mU6tvH1qBLtH2jfxlXWCPf5Ezi0WA18vIFK1WL9qUrjLhhfg5cr9lcmnELDVdH5uW7vxLtWyzIanXe6Ntya4om3qIQW9h3ahlBcCR18DcnaaRlIsmEiuZQ0U5HJD2yOnctc6GU6J0d9gxRkW4iUcSEGQ8NbxypWdEsZQce_XlSZ62dD0IDc5dV05EMNkUO_n9DEnhl9ip7TocPUSIryPwroZg9KjF6cz2jM.pjQ7zfIAmA7UnZaxtY6RH6ziHj2cNWECkyXjyerpjGt4iNKhQ6DINpRefKtoVCEwh4vt0qN0E7WaUzfvb4pG93nKDkFn_kysnUw0SPOlIHV296tEjRuTvSOQy_EmcR._A0ZH_HMClk37nANwQPcdkrJpxuBGVXJN7ZWmvfhWHaPT5krJA7HXYP9hBMhRejrK6KHRx5JfQhVKtrs_hnX.WDlJ_.LCCTxLs5.xgLRDUVqwfvqBIL7R1z4lS7KmuZUnp7QHDy5jm003bzdyGQGD.r648aJCoQTZqFX3R0GtjxFsx87ipyNVLu5MQ20y1_6l8NXZkGQF1pt6GOtUeJ1RgkIJ63rfDn4K.m.Yxcfd4.cPIH3WE358hjhKOWZ.mF2cfpIc00_rWYtFwJundXZVxAAMkEifDTLZYWduStPGeuaTxgyH0aWChEjdMW7dCcbi9bfl89MKDDLIPc5_rZib2I5r82v.AyjWUAlMuJYAC0OKqRW6df8VOWizC4QEy20.hw9Ai1WJvU03i95zxF4SgjIQSdzm8WCpTW2OpuVxZu_CgtpZ1sfDLq80fV9RJRBCG1MPDKxEoQrSakrnI93P0vWt4PiJ4boykMOWEqkk6hW_VsagDGYRw0qB3.FC2_vZtqSt062uKiSvDmPLKVVIXOombA74FfmCuPwbLdt5iaI1KViHTjX6DevASQwFziyCaezExby253w55Jn3CIEc",mdrd: "w4_KQlsTRtp5cYlVgaU6d5EA75Utnj7_ySrdG_IJjIY-1739789933-1.2.1.1-idzy35B9p._RHxINtoRTYfNyXF1bJxZTrrFp5K2fxVjQD1RMyEWR4vI7swDLgryNsT1H4prIJqqDoUAAJdphrtuVQ9oCFGgkSOiBnwdZj1aP7dO2cYzgfyB5glNkV5IdsUmiRxoPNlfcQkwWZkG.N43CbqF1iP5KuSCDMDqIncsrOJa8TYbjhPVXOufsIqt9rO2WnBUXExXRIKOJCrPewOMEbT7aaI9tPbgxBwWd9mP03_5GaG2_NdcBxPF8uLkfYKJEjVuZNNr_ejMpMIM3GyFrY8Vw0J1ExGn5LrkK1DTHswkD4Nz_Gej5HTDppSkHPUraJeXtsYRCLpaij8BkcdYtUF88GuVFD9POFzuO_uFsigA_jiiGuW44k6QwcdrvzWkEZjIfoGasdVeG1mM9UGBYXhidj1MOcad0HSbSE8sIG_913ZCYPNIwJCUiRTM3QjTTaAxVvcmauGm0qJqQn0XYl7HK2nTZVR6xQXg9ydnKUOy09VhUdG5Z_0MsXi5Jcfd1m0uI3aEPviETv_nSRLLbmSNKctEaJWTYJTdbmuXToAiVfNNf.BHM9K_pmd4nVZ9_ydzHIJFnmHJ4dOeuP0VEbSLj8CGvW0O4_nZ4EzWDmobvaOrl2_GCtoaUkH8wZwtbok7JhO8QyDh5aaJalGJErFIJmCqjCM.F_qwt.4r8obkcbUK60..j9t09D9zIggOLxLq_KY45aAjJzgbZgSIM4TyAVQZKPWgrvW.mmn5klCZ6kbv4.YXlfF9rgZELK1HH_J0CgycbAn5jY0if6hgWVlWErFi3bUR7ZwSLcUuq9PGdSslesQoqYwHP0VhdiCphTjbn3u6SpsSKk3jfMuN_gsS_gIas3Kl7KJ4I7HKo_X1PkjUtUPa0EAYXwKtvxesO6QBdBZ2Jqv68KJ40fXjYX59Netd99rv_c4blddf6BLTAooWJDouWG908ZolesLjOzbaMT4Had8_q65iOzJme7k3_wzQgLX5sFEM5zJoTAVeDkTp8BJGoqjFdTHbHLz19Oc25ROg2_qBBAQ4gkNZ16aHePmAixRwmNhEqFbpzQV7H6c7BtBKdeqbI2Fky2PpByzBFHle8ZA_3hOPyrmkq6HVXz6jTsR4sjRYYs7rI8ail2BbbzVnKxcRDcRDi.kC5L3eBpKKVxWtlVEVQgBDKVdI5L14ZOkwqoSEqdx_qjeDZK6_dybtBQAFSJfHUQlaEj7mLzv65g5dV9mCldkXLTCriw523n7zW1wvxOIbiwcN2JDsuA6WXclD9apck0fY7kJsTA2wSUpwW2_rrlZ8UY1ZWLAK4kN0t_Z5u9oeE7fGN8VrrbA9HBCRj._9GYO5xPQx166IcupbsIjRvzYGKD3UJyQWFKMcVlcZtxzpyn_xNH5HFHY.HfzCaF5nm3H77MxHdc8.7tlGYiFk8XC4OVJJRYVyJfUf9ZjE4.nolGyRaOVZCv7TRlcr_hOhAVy.1zNnyv14Q8Ur6lK1DiCsELRlnPzd9yCCv5bAX4Lt1ehONOS7EjY_PVQ4laZBR5HmTyWEC5kTVm_vsY7yUDjxaHkeJI3kzOsDrjDTyRT9fhPQ0N8D2HHtGWyc.zZJvoDewLrZqu8plgsA0gHTog4eZiJBWMYKxxWuwINhjO95WnEo9hYUbvuclNrTp46wdOiE1L3teaZqqSL7AXmalK0KVRMlj3OWJtxKUC_jiUB9Ft9dg5FNDDBz1XRb0IkfFGfmaY_143d6zAhg8rU7Vzoura3zbWYMSKrer3VTl0NFhDmS.3n.dvTLM4m3yfEzhRv7kKK2dvuVlYJNq7E0NYrbWJ4Bptj483K4nv4CZfVC98gePscPlTZlSt1kTkO7JF.e.AZp86PfSAY3egJUfILd_T2ykL.j_wOKXPXMA2ffL_HEjLPUXR780.PzOznK3QbG8di.8R1qwpNbtpfKX9BTTIGppxA7S9BOSVsTMjZ6msuoluK5SK_k1v4D4TNG9EaYyeEbkC7ta2lYKBfrUzw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913543ca8c303dad';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/103937.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=iNJ5fbtqBRhl8VKPQRMggwGg_kLRXtxGZSG6HFi0kvA-1739789933-1.0.1.1-TwAzJW6A597bzFvSoq_I67eDiw0RUhe150iutzVHNaM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>