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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Siria_(damasco),_califfo_hisham,_dirhem_omayyade,_724-743.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Siria_%28damasco%29%2C_califfo_hisham%2C_dirhem_omayyade%2C_724-743.JPG/250px-Siria_%28damasco%29%2C_califfo_hisham%2C_dirhem_omayyade%2C_724-743.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Siria_%28damasco%29%2C_califfo_hisham%2C_dirhem_omayyade%2C_724-743.JPG/375px-Siria_%28damasco%29%2C_califfo_hisham%2C_dirhem_omayyade%2C_724-743.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Siria_%28damasco%29%2C_califfo_hisham%2C_dirhem_omayyade%2C_724-743.JPG/500px-Siria_%28damasco%29%2C_califfo_hisham%2C_dirhem_omayyade%2C_724-743.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption>Dinaari Hishamin hallintokaudelta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik</b> oli <a href="/wiki/Umaijadit" class="mw-redirect" title="Umaijadit">Umaijadien</a> dynastian <a href="/wiki/Damaskos" title="Damaskos">Damaskoksen</a> kalifaatin kalifi 724–743 veljensä <a href="/wiki/Jazid_II" title="Jazid II">Jazid II:sen</a> jälkeen. Hän oli yksi islamin parhaita hallitsijoita.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Kerro_kuka_tekee" title="Ohje:Kerro kuka tekee"><span class="noprint" title="Kerro kuka tekee">kenen mukaan?</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hisham syntyi Damaskoksessa vuonna 691 kalifi <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik ibn Marwanin</a> ja Aisha Bint Hishamin poikana. Hänen hallintokautensa oli Umaijadien dynastian viimeinen loiston kausi, ja hän yritti pitää tasapainoa kilpailevien Quay- ja Kalbheimojen kesken. Hän myös suhtautui suvaitsevaisesti kristittyihin ja juutalaisiin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eräiden näkemysten mukaan Hisham ei vielä ollut muslimi, vaan umaijadivaltakunnan uskontona olisi ollut kristillissävytteinen muhammadismi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hishamia seurasi kalifina hänen veljenpoikansa <a href="/wiki/Walid_II" title="Walid II">Walid II</a> (743-44).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Nicolle, D & Turner, G: <i>Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Osprey Ltd</i>.  Great Britain. <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">Määritä julkaisija!</span> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Petersen, K.: <i>Ihmiskunnan ajantieto</i>.  (Suomeksi toimittanut Antero Manninen ja Pentti Papunen)  Porvoo:  Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, 1965. </span></li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Popp, Volker: <i>The early history of islam, following inscriptional and numismatic testimony. Teoksessa: Karl-Heinz. Ohlig & Gerd-R. Puin (toim.) The Hidden Origin of Islam. New Research into its Early History</i>, s. 17–124.  Prometheus Books, 2010.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-1-59102-634-1" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-1-59102-634-1">ISBN 978-1-59102-634-1</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheHiddenOriginsOfIslamNewResearchIntoItsEarlyHistory/mode/2up">Teoksen verkkoversio</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petersen, s. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolle, s. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Popp 2010, s. 81–83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petersen, s. 223</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div style="clear: both;"> <table class="navbox" align="center" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); border:1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #aaaaaa ); width: 80%; clear: both; line-height: 1.2em; font-size:95;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="20%">Edeltäjä:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jazid_II" title="Jazid II">Jazid II</a></b> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Damaskoksen umaijadikalifi</b><br />724–743 </td> <td width="20%">Seuraaja:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Walid_II" title="Walid II">Walid II</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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Voit auttaa Wikipediaa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&veaction=edit">laajentamalla</a></span> artikkelia.</i><br /></div> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&oldid=21503655">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&oldid=21503655</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Umaijadi-dynastian_kalifit" title="Luokka:Umaijadi-dynastian kalifit">Umaijadi-dynastian kalifit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Vuonna_743_kuolleet" title="Luokka:Vuonna 743 kuolleet">Vuonna 743 kuolleet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotetut luokat: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:V%C3%A4itteelle_ei_ole_merkitty_esitt%C3%A4j%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Luokka:Väitteelle ei ole merkitty esittäjää">Väitteelle ei ole merkitty esittäjää</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Sivut,_joiden_viitemallineissa_on_virheit%C3%A4" title="Luokka:Sivut, joiden viitemallineissa on virheitä">Sivut, joiden viitemallineissa on virheitä</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Julkaisija-parametri_puuttuu" title="Luokka:Julkaisija-parametri puuttuu">Julkaisija-parametri puuttuu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_FAST-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit FAST-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit FAST-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_ISNI-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit ISNI-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit ISNI-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_VIAF-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit VIAF-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit VIAF-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_WorldCat_Entities_-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit WorldCat Entities -tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit WorldCat Entities -tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_GND-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit GND-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit GND-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_J9U-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit J9U-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit J9U-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_LCCN-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit LCCN-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit LCCN-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_NTA-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit NTA-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit NTA-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_DTBIO-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit DTBIO-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit DTBIO-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_DDB-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit DDB-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit DDB-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit_TDV%C4%B0A-tunnisteilla" title="Luokka:Wikipedia-artikkelit TDVİA-tunnisteilla">Wikipedia-artikkelit TDVİA-tunnisteilla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Henkil%C3%B6tyng%C3%A4t" title="Luokka:Henkilötyngät">Henkilötyngät</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Hisham+ibn+Abd+al-Malik" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128332" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83" title="هشام بن عبد الملك — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هشام بن عبد الملك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9" title="هشام بن عبدالملک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هشام بن عبدالملک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisyam_bin_Abdul_Malik" title="Hisyam bin Abdul Malik — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hisyam bin Abdul Malik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_bin_Abdul_Malik" title="Hisham bin Abdul Malik — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hisham bin Abdul Malik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="হিশাম ইবনে আবদুল মালিক — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিশাম ইবনে আবদুল মালিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixam_ibn_Abd-al-M%C3%A0lik" title="Hixam ibn Abd-al-Màlik — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hixam ibn Abd-al-Màlik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1%C3%A1m" title="Hišám — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hišám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisch%C4%81m_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_al-Malik" title="Hischām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hischām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BC_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BA" title="Ισάμ ιμπν Αμπντ αλ-Μαλίκ — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισάμ ιμπν Αμπντ αλ-Μαλίκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-M%C3%A1lik" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Málik — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Málik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixam_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hixam ibn Abd al-Malik — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hixam ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9" title="هشام بن عبدالملک — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هشام بن عبدالملک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicham_(calife_omeyyade)" title="Hicham (calife omeyyade) — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hicham (calife omeyyade)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="हिशाम इब्न अब्द अल-मालिक — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिशाम इब्न अब्द अल-मालिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_ibn_%27Abd_al-Malik" title="Hisham ibn 'Abd al-Malik — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hisham ibn 'Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B" title="השאם אבן עבד אל-מלכ — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השאם אבן עבד אל-מלכ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰიშამი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიშამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Хишам ибн Әбд әл-Мәлік — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хишам ибн Әбд әл-Мәлік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1amas" title="Hišamas — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hišamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/His%C3%A1m_omajj%C3%A1d_kalifa" title="Hisám omajjád kalifa — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hisám omajjád kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83" title="هشام بن عبد الملك — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هشام بن عبد الملك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_(kalief)" title="Hisham (kalief) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hisham (kalief)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0_(%E3%82%A6%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E6%9C%9D)" title="ヒシャーム (ウマイヤ朝) — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒシャーム (ウマイヤ朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1%C4%81m_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_al-Malik" title="Hišām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hišām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hishom_ibn_Abdulmalik" title="Hishom ibn Abdulmalik — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hishom ibn Abdulmalik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9" title="ہشام بن عبدالملک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہشام بن عبدالملک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszam_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hiszam ibn Abd al-Malik — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszam ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixame_ibne_Abedal_Maleque" title="Hixame ibne Abedal Maleque — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hixame ibne Abedal Maleque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хишам ибн Абдул-Малик — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хишам ибн Абдул-Малик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1am_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hišam ibn Abd al-Malik — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hišam ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hishaam_bin_cabdilmalik" title="Hishaam bin cabdilmalik — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hishaam bin cabdilmalik" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ھیشام کوڕی عەبدولمەلیک — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیشام کوڕی عەبدولمەلیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1am_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hišam ibn Abd al-Malik — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hišam ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%9F%C3%A2m_bin_Abd%C3%BClmelik" title="Hişâm bin Abdülmelik — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hişâm bin Abdülmelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Хішам ібн Абдул-Малік — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хішам ібн Абдул-Малік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9" title="ہشام بن عبدالملک — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہشام بن عبدالملک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%99%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" title="希沙姆·本·阿卜杜勒-馬利克 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希沙姆·本·阿卜杜勒-馬利克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä 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