CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9177475f2dd64947',cH: 'J102oTtgRLBrxwgEB515zOK63IicNnPmVBu5gJMaC.w-1740482140-1.2.1.1-wCihYjl78FT8NXhlckBFHfgtLMRgtSn643sPKwRdvmKSfBQyON81TDMT0yNvrksP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Suzan%20Y.%20Alharbi&__cf_chl_tk=r4tbDzP9aiJ86lFkw0e4D74Wth3DkfAF5RO.E_vXEZM-1740482140-1.0.1.1-srk6kA763jlhZqorBlhONLqum5Wja70h4WlCxFDiNzU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740482140',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Suzan%20Y.%20Alharbi&__cf_chl_f_tk=r4tbDzP9aiJ86lFkw0e4D74Wth3DkfAF5RO.E_vXEZM-1740482140-1.0.1.1-srk6kA763jlhZqorBlhONLqum5Wja70h4WlCxFDiNzU",md: "8b6wEvvB71V4f2hzsAovhfWi9o13cDNkwuKz_dxJAR8-1740482140-1.2.1.1-Umr_gvnragT0fxXw_1JiYGhyiYmabn8II4xniKbZBWmUvlfVmUQojd0NUB5Q_Qre3hkKgXzXZRspxWbEPhwUlylQIu5qcZq8MWBqoikFsBNluYkVcW2RKaulHsF5xFwxAT9dPVoCHXkR2AeeUePpWxlh1v_k5qlHiOXPv9yEMWBOSxRsOWiO1KIWtFMe82k.uaE3UXn8WbEETd3sLOJzAhxyiXaph2jdOyN8kHoc508Supgjli8lkooZZF_MYWzjyvG.IUuTXOzCUE3FTIgisx_NPDpnJrxtWlZAZgrsh4IXWyKS24A8IRT6_8PDncPlWyC6K5A20s1OoUErbaMlr2TVAEi70gwqwFzLO2WmlFu7xA4hvT2ikdNjo4BPCPFK3KPrtsyyh6Xd4SmX5Ho8UZN0MPUWlQb9FmKhx55munRuF.YIafRWij5n5iclfo1OON8dLJ0.5ph3242y6T_MAtN4Z2W31_qgPhq_4PEvBT_XLs8ijWc.OGIZILubetUZKKZBdwDj21fkjhR.e46KgRdWtwOiecb1R34.jbZqecfcGJAhq7LZm8zgFcd97COik_E3IRNmw8QYmJkeQwvtU.U5j8auIuxu.rPJWZ6n733QQHntFG8pMyLt8EFpHOFcmGAkK2Ke_Lnuw2hOLORpca6OU0fWbEJbI1weX1oIWN.nEj8K8y7YCUAAfXSy5TMKadi_vNLnFIfRMfX_uWIuA3cTf.Mvc4Jf9kOcJ.wj1W6KrumqmsIYQno5DdadzvBV5yN6Sic6rrTqSRXUtaYEV7lLKatqpmWL2Asx36MHYcWzFECbtTynxzCZghVhaDtaU5AYtcVr5MwYnUEniMwlHMwVh8MSc4qD57VTpDYuOWOgf14VwEt6rFV2oTngqlyRuC1eKdE5xHZ6vWxThiVwT.pz0q5y9gSNdEjTRLCosYfo2kOvSpRFNuLJ6GXnjmIy0D36C3Dyy73sxslRomc52Xcq31ubWpq0_ov.dW3.aGdJG1Jhkx.TeP7LfeWOkIZKp8c39wNzuVAV11N6r9apZbc9vlt0yaRvPUxFd3GYZIxaoAXomIGstiNAQncBsiyzNCu7ZIqFShVOQ90ISZji.N7dKa9KQpr.GmcuZ7IpTlZYIOcMEFZfLWR3a5aGL6uOyn_y35O9sI_DAoKehSXGP8_ir_6ruxb.Hyb8TCgOVIE9WZyuXjCEzZnk2DI6G2QmzG3.PG5zdSN.9jeNkj7YqGTIchfNqY923h_nad5hVuSBqujsIv29YcLRCWKbNXdwFdWlTojeJzDWmIMjIBlGxUQ0ilCmuK_iZBJEaaCOrxsBEZdI5OsZjnG4y3ekItwoksDdy6cV9wpLy6BMwZ7n3KOj51Sp3M0pGF0mDWMCjYtlumtxkCIrVoCL2XMU2X99cP2Y7Vu8yZd6_fk7ENk.CTk_Dp2ZesyX0MrRd6UYFMZo64ySNK_Pcthb.jwVMTdcjAtrErD276TD3yrWr8G78hd_kDxTMB2ewBscmZ_gyZIdbYWc4Uztn16ydeLkDZZGVDFQxhOZ0D4hGzYW25e_I24mnR96T09_cpxwvkJvjjQDtJyw_d7e5bRfkjkZtbM4vzTYQaujIn7t44en81i5AMCienOzO7TOiSgEJsmdFYDGMPxthtOuYVD5m2c6V9QrvXcp8..NT6ix_ZYn7jZ97EqsUWFJpWkNO4tcEwPF0DYurTyhCws3JnwUadU2U8kjEL.vESLe_eyRpHGNldlgpeueMGa4uqSyYlVZo3WE4aDhHwi6RuQUyhWcMuVDfnwm3iCTO_RHLTG.c6yzoWGYHSWWM9BPdmwClaX4MzcKarpqRWl3g1BT7kOuOHaGm53dnsI5uWR8ENLRa6k7XKLAwN.Of29MY7z6fn8hswPCBklFOv6V0ZARRrwFgOdzBqbLOxs6iuKVzdQlCALOWloU_h0B6cMVVLq7koWcyBu5wU8",mdrd: "k6Oofb7t8nNwtBeapYqfbIJZNt5WL8sXRFidVC.jrOs-1740482140-1.2.1.1-BBBI.nqEYLzR1LgQ2mgKKqscxHdjazRnWyLcV_2I1XqCxkzgVzqrhhJLQrFy7A7Jvo55yY4j5WQwpmSEDQKshXtYII9mU9CO16phSA37tax2KGzzkBJKD9y5.pAI1Ev0c8v59i7bkl8POLFA38.uAVka1XFRemiFxENsWc7UxhcUeOXLik23YLawELd_xWHu8M3crX23aWu6KyqwITbiQD5LxsgbrPd_q_WIEMJtMVwO7JSnURRkq3a0loIBRyTF2MmIhkkwA7lYtMoj3cDsCoXDydUL1zqzxwm0.ullQZhRuPGBfvE5uzItA0NBhV1S8FKvdBFqN4Fg8KWwA5A3ytYVu55pVKIr5zQqHxNoMgZF96ZLzrgYJM9u7jk2nm3arVWS1rBdGC2FgmTJ0pV2g1P78Dig8KJMszAs7MWemKf0riSI3CkAgQPLQa0zuN1VKNN1LrNs1KzgC.LEDetU25AyYI1j2eACcrUeoy2i.wRwXsEjRlJ9oqNtf7_jI4jj.x7GRK6bRVK194OSyiN2nDqCRf.Pn92lFmMJj5yu2L1zrMOTooIMIwgSCTu_NGYSF4XIjuWOHle9Hs1QqisaJ7kCuFQonf6VJyHUs1vGKq9GBt6DaHS8ADclOabpFGA5F2DgGdGb5.zfAMTxZpAzy_x8sIGvA2rPvgxko4KkKwZeUUGEACWM3EU3CMO.iw1xiCzrsYLEb0PNAzgivpTfSUvM7XT3RWSnxdXx6Oaat335y.aQS6CRyJevT3WiYaysVwDBZUvEbWiDErM0LZX_7wNZ6MvIETZYJvyF4lTk5ceh7KPiChKaWtd28Hk3YbgzYy0HrCTHUfNTj7Xfnpitnjaa1CGqkfhhswmdkVuAvjfUU4k6FC2kifB90thm.iNupyD4T3qmNGBTsRP3D5aFhECNHzOcerI0f3mijnR7W2_gyUJPvXlOFqKW9XN0Tm.8MwNkYnrqd8TGeO7q07ILg6ZmpgYWV1i23E8JLdRr3xrESsHnOgAHe0BkJLMQnRw7NpH2dLD7QL5SsxG54pUb9uVT3EjIsnMYITOAW7_Hy7bGJNhIgC8hpaxjHJLKdg99wk3szXUyn4Y2okk25dfqw0F5KQL6pbRkWsN8hqeQmkBw9OUYKe6kLFAMcAsj.suYTyxfbgiiAWvabDrd5vrdahWtIyxaw_BgBuwfQN5jyX1fb6YtWaOiUnL4aSjJprRd5wmXaXlTBXVCKf7rgaNZh2GO62Ke1q1ot41hjBw79E_Tf_beYwK6si_n2TUglA4RZCcxQ.QsGJJpNSbekQBLOEULHaTiMW6S3xVgF6iAjPkWMcVNhtiNKCLYssPZnjy8i2gtSughRvWPdKZUTbs1Bxihc6N77nkysQEFTxA97UYzbZ2zaK1166U7oxPUqFeNpsMRI36zoKf3JhcMHzoCm4wfmJEwh3lp4ZpNSLyqyhl4nAO6mtxKZLNFFgQgI7gbFc0SwRP54F1y3m4MijD.KHuU1E2WJxsRI4ypYdGPCoHEkzUyQ7XIOb2z4rGS8qI8RPMHfJe.DgPkOoKH7DhdIbVsxHKSjDtZeRqux0oCDKiNIvglVMy7snxT0FKXb7HmUiopQzEobVjWag2uYZNCMrFwHV3IGvJXEwt9NUHjViTXfZdU75ojaV.6cqTeVXEb0SMcxjOLM2xPAEnukrV7t4X0SjWFxe7Y8kGuObn_rkgBCKzmC_ubwa9AHr3X_XSsPCHWFCsCrMqe2K0U4ikA7AlEQSOWC7vyvX8FfX8tp21H5.l7U2TzHyzEqUEiqiYdmPOvGk3hGPSqKde.nLJUmhqE7QTrKhicjBFwL3vNvWwwco.5AhdTVa_IZQ_9xJ1ED5eGL9s_8t1rTCueVBcaHDKY9QRGALmP9KCcI_NITerB2l6VjgznyP3lYJwIsKVav8yYVKCh_Dn2VNbgJpYnJKp59lXF8cIWiZziQRn6qa9H0766vlaAQ2RLD341GCbW612HqXRq0lxynx1j8SEdpA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9177475f2dd64947';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Suzan%20Y.%20Alharbi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=r4tbDzP9aiJ86lFkw0e4D74Wth3DkfAF5RO.E_vXEZM-1740482140-1.0.1.1-srk6kA763jlhZqorBlhONLqum5Wja70h4WlCxFDiNzU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>