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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Osobine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizičke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizičke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fizičke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizičke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemijske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemijske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hemijske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemijske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Izotopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobijanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobijanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dobijanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobijanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spojevi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spojevi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spojevi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spojevi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Spojevi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spojevi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oksidi,_sulfidi_i_alkoksidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oksidi,_sulfidi_i_alkoksidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Oksidi, sulfidi i alkoksidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oksidi,_sulfidi_i_alkoksidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nitridi_i_karbidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nitridi_i_karbidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Nitridi i karbidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nitridi_i_karbidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Halidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organometalni_kompleksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organometalni_kompleksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Organometalni kompleksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organometalni_kompleksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biološki_značaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biološki_značaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Biološki značaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biološki_značaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Titanij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 157 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaan" title="Titaan – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Titaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ቲታኒየም – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቲታኒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيتانيوم – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيتانيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تيطان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيطان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تيتانيوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيتانيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniu" title="Titaniu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Titaniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerendel" title="Gerendel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gerendel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटानियम – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="टाइटानियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan" title="Titan – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Titan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="تیتانیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیتانیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyo" title="Titanyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Titanyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тытан (хімічны элемент) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тытан (хімічны элемент)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тытан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тытан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (елемент) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Титан (елемент)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटैनियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टाइटैनियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="တုဲင်တေနီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တုဲင်တေနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="টাইটানিয়াম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাইটানিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཊའི་ཊི་ནིམ། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཊའི་ཊི་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniom" title="Titaniom – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Titaniom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyo" title="Titanyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Titanyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏔᎢᏖᏂᎥᎻ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏔᎢᏖᏂᎥᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="تیتانیۆم – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیتانیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniu" title="Titaniu – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Titaniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(prvek)" title="Titan (prvek) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Titan (prvek)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniwm" title="Titaniwm – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Titaniwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(grundstof)" title="Titan (grundstof) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Titan (grundstof)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element) – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Titan (Element)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τιτάνιο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιτάνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titano_(elemento)" title="Titano (elemento) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Titano (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaan" title="Titaan – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Titaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تیتانیم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیتانیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaani" title="Titaani – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Titaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(grundevni)" title="Titan (grundevni) – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Titan (grundevni)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titane" title="Titane – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Titane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaan" title="Titaan – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Titaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADot%C3%A1iniam" title="Tíotáiniam – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tíotáiniam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A6" title="鈦 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鈦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ટાઇટેનિયમ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટાઇટેનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hitaanium" title="Çhitaanium – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhitaanium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="טיטניום – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיטניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटेनियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टाइटेनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Titanij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C3%A0n" title="Titàn – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Titàn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C3%A1n_(elem)" title="Titán (elem) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Titán (elem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Տիտան – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիտան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADtan" title="Títan – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Títan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="チタン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrtitani" title="jinmrtitani – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrtitani" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniyum" title="Titaniyum – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Titaniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტიტანი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიტანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9tan%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Tɩtanɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩtanɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Титан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೈಟೇನಿಯಮ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೈಟೇನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EB%8A%84" title="타이타늄 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타이타늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AEtany%C3%BBm" title="Tîtanyûm – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tîtanyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniom" title="Titaniom – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Titaniom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Титан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element) – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Titan (Element)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Titanio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanas" title="Titanas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Titanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C4%81ns" title="Titāns – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Titāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Титана – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Титана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanina" title="Titanina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Titanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Титан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ടൈറ്റാനിയം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൈറ്റാനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Титан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टायटॅनियम – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टायटॅनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E2%80%8C%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="တိုင်‌တေနီယမ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုင်‌တေနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element) – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Titan (Element)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटानियम – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टाइटानियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnstoffet_titan" title="Grunnstoffet titan – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grunnstoffet titan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(grunnstoff)" title="Titan (grunnstoff) – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Titan (grunnstoff)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_doo_%C5%84diniichx%C3%ADihii" title="Béésh doo ńdiniichxíihii – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh doo ńdiniichxíihii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଟିଟାନିଅମ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟିଟାନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਟਾਈਟੇਨੀਅਮ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਾਈਟੇਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटानियम – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टाइटानियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tytan_(pierwiastek)" title="Tytan (pierwiastek) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tytan (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ٹائٹینیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹائٹینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="تېتانيوم – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تېتانيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C3%A2nio" title="Titânio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Titânio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyu" title="Titanyu – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Titanyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan" title="Titan – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Titan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniu" title="Titaniu – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Titaniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="टाइटेनियम – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टाइटेनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C3%A0niu" title="Titàniu – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Titàniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniu" title="Titaniu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Titaniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Titanij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ටයිටේනියම් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටයිටේනියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit%C3%A1n_(chemick%C3%BD_prvok)" title="Titán (chemický prvok) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Titán (chemický prvok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(element)" title="Titan (element) – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Titan (element)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaaniyaam" title="Titaaniyaam – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Titaaniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Титанијум – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Титанијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Titan (Element)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan" title="Titan – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Titan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தைட்டானியம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தைட்டானியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="టైటానియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టైటానియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (элемент) – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Титан (элемент)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ไทเทเนียม – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทเทเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyo" title="Titanyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Titanyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyum" title="Titanyum – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Titanyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Титан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تىتان – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تىتان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (хімічний елемент) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Титан (хімічний елемент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹائی ٹینیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹائی ٹینیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(unsur)" title="Titan (unsur) – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Titan (unsur)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(himine_element)" title="Titan (himine element) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Titan (himine element)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titani" title="Titani – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Titani" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanyo" title="Titanyo – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Titanyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Титан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="טיטאניום – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טיטאניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniomu" title="Titaniomu – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Titaniomu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A6" title="鈦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Titanium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A6" title="鈦 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsinTsazayiya" title="IsinTsazayiya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsinTsazayiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Titanij" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Titanij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Titanij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Titanij" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Titanij" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&oldid=3666106" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Titanij&id=3666106&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTitanij"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTitanij"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Titanij"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Titanij&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Titanij,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">22</span></sub>Ti</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titan-crystal_bar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Titan-crystal_bar.JPG/180px-Titan-crystal_bar.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Titan-crystal_bar.JPG/270px-Titan-crystal_bar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Titan-crystal_bar.JPG/360px-Titan-crystal_bar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5572" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Titanij u <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Vodik (H), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helij (He), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Litij (Li), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Berilij (Be), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Ugljik (C), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Dušik (N), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Kisik (O), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrij (Na), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnezij (Mg), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminij (Al), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicij (Si), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fosfor (P), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sumpor (S), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Hlor (Cl), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalij (K), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Kalcij (Ca), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Skandij (Sc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titanij (Ti), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadij (V), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Hrom (Cr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Željezo (Fe), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Kobalt (Co), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nikl (Ni), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Bakar (Cu), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Cink (Zn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Galij (Ga), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanij (Ge), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Kripton (Kr), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidij (Rb), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Stroncij (Sr), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itrij (Y), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Cirkonij (Zr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobij (Nb), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibden (Mo), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tehnecij (Tc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Rutenij (Ru), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodij (Rh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Paladij (Pd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Srebro (Ag), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Kadmij (Cd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indij (In), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Kalaj (Sn), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Telur (Te), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Jod (I), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Ksenon (Xe), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cezij (Cs), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barij (Ba), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">↓</a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnij (Hf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Volfram (W), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Renij (Re), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmij (Os), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridij (Ir), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platina (Pt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Zlato (Au), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Živa (Hg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Talij (Tl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Olovo (Pb), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bizmut (Bi), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonij (Po), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francij (Fr), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radij (Ra), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>↓</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Raderfordij (Rf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnij (Db), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Siborgij (Sg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Borij (Bh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hasij (Hs), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Majtnerij (Mt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmštatij (Ds), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Rendgenij (Rg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Kopernicij (Cn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonij (Nh), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovij (Fl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moskovij (Mc), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorij (Lv), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenesin (Ts)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganeson (Og), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:14px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantan (La), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cerij (Ce), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodij" title="Prazeodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Prazeodij (Pr), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodij" title="Neodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodij (Nd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometij (Pm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarij (Sm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europij (Eu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinij (Gd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbij (Tb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprozij (Dy), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmij (Ho), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbij (Er), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tulij (Tm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbij (Yb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutecij (Lu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Aktinij (Ac), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Torij (Th), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protaktinij (Pa), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uranij (U), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunij (Np), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonij (Pu), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americij (Am), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Kirij (Cm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelij (Bk), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Kalifornij (Cf), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Ajnštajnij (Es), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermij (Fm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevij (Md), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelij (No), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lorensij (Lr), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">Hemijski element</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_simbol" title="Hemijski simbol">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">Atomski broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Titanij, Ti, 22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_serija" title="Hemijska serija">Serija</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prelazni_metal" title="Prelazni metal">Prelazni metali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Grupa_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Grupa periodnog sistema elemenata">Grupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Perioda periodnog sistema elemenata">Perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4, 4, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izgled</th><td class="infobox-data">srebrenasti metal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zastupljenost</th><td class="infobox-data">0,41<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> %</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Atomske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomska_masa" title="Atomska masa">Atomska masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">47,867(1)<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">u</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomski_radijus" title="Atomski radijus">Atomski radijus</a> (izračunat)</th><td class="infobox-data">140 (176) pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kovalentni radijus</th><td class="infobox-data">160 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsov_radijus" title="Van der Waalsov radijus">Van der Waalsov radijus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">- pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">Elektronska konfiguracija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>2</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Broj elektrona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Energetski_nivo" title="Energetski nivo">energetskom nivou</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 10, 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Izlazni_rad" title="Izlazni rad">Izlazni rad</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,33 eV<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">658,8 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">1309,8 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">3. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">2652,5 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">4. energija ionizacije</th><td class="infobox-data">4174,6 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Fizikalne osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">Agregatno stanje</a></th><td class="infobox-data">čvrsto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mohsova_skala_tvrdo%C4%87e" title="Mohsova skala tvrdoće">Mohsova skala tvrdoće</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura">Kristalna struktura</a></th><td class="infobox-data">heksagonalna (do 882 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4500<sup id="cite_ref-lide90_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lide90-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kg/m<sup>3</sup> pri 298,15 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetizam" title="Magnetizam">Magnetizam</a></th><td class="infobox-data">paramagnetičan (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>χ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/028c3f2da9e3c445be4515565e4c8954d19ea960" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.13ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi _{m}}"></span> = 1,8 · 10<sup>−4</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-lide90_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lide90-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Tačka topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1941 K (1668 <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" title="Tačka ključanja">Tačka ključanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3533<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K (3260 <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molarni_volumen" title="Molarni volumen">Molarni volumen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,64 · 10<sup>−6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja">Toplota isparavanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">457<sup id="cite_ref-zhang_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_topljenja" title="Toplota topljenja">Toplota topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,7 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pritisak_pare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pritisak pare (stranica ne postoji)">Pritisak pare</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,49 <a href="/wiki/Mjere_za_pritisak" title="Mjere za pritisak">Pa</a> pri 1933 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Brzina_zvuka" title="Brzina zvuka">Brzina zvuka</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4140 m/s pri 293,15 K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota">Specifična toplota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">523<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J/(kg · K)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_elektri%C4%8Dna_provodljivost" title="Specifična električna provodljivost">Specifična električna provodljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,5 · 10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">S</a>/m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplotna_provodljivost" title="Toplotna provodljivost">Toplotna provodljivost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22 W/(m · K)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Hemijske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">Oksidacioni broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+2, +3, <b>+4</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksid" title="Oksid">Oksid</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TiO<sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektrodni_potencijal" title="Elektrodni potencijal">Elektrodni potencijal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">–0,86 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a> (TiO<sup>2+</sup> + 2H<sup>+</sup> + 4e<sup>-</sup><br />→ Ti + 2H<sub>2</sub>O)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost">Elektronegativnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,54 (Pauling-skala)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izotopi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izo</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Rasprostranjenost_u_prirodi" title="Rasprostranjenost u prirodi">RP</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">t<sub>1/2</sub></a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">RA</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Energija_raspada" title="Energija raspada">ER</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>)</small></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Produkt_raspada" title="Produkt raspada">PR</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>44</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 49 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">god</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>0,268</td> <td><sup>44</sup>Sc</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>45</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 184,8 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a></td> <td>2,062</td> <td><sup>45</sup>Sc</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>46</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>8,0 % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>47</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>7,3 % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>48</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><b>73,8</b> % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>49</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>5,5 % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>50</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p>5,4 % </p> </td> <td colspan="4"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabilni_izotopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabilni izotopi (stranica ne postoji)">Stabilan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>51</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 5,76 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>–</sup></a></td> <td>2,471</td> <td><sup>51</sup>V</td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap=""><sup>52</sup>Ti</td> <td nowrap=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td> 1,7 <a href="/wiki/Minuta" title="Minuta">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-zraci">β<sup>–</sup></a></td> <td>1,973</td> <td><sup>52</sup>V</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:LightCoral;">Sigurnosno obavještenje</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Oznake_upozorenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Oznake upozorenja">Oznake upozorenja</a><br /><b>Prah</b><br /> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lahko zapaljivo"><img alt="Lahko zapaljivo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/70px-Hazard_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/105px-Hazard_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/140px-Hazard_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> F<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Lahko zapaljivo</span></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadražujuće"><img alt="Nadražujuće" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> Xi<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;">Nadražujuće</span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Obavje%C5%A1tenja_o_riziku_i_sigurnosti" title="Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti">Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Samozapaljivo u dodiru sa zrakom.">17</span>-<span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Nadražuje oči, dišni sistem i kožu.">36/37/38</span> (prah)<br />S: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="Ako dođe u dodir s očima odmah isprati s puno vode i zatražiti savjet liječnika.">26</span> (prah)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><small>Ako je moguće i u upotrebi, koriste se <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_SI_jedinice" title="Osnovne SI jedinice">osnovne SI jedinice</a>.<br />Ako nije drugačije označeno, svi podaci dobijeni su mjerenjima u normalnim uvjetima.</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Titanij</b> je <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">hemijski element</a> sa simbolom <b>Ti</b> i <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">atomskim brojem</a> 22. To je sjajni <a href="/wiki/Prelazni_metal" title="Prelazni metal">prelazni metal</a>, srebrenaste boje, male gustoće ali veoma velike čvrstoće. Dosta je otporan na <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">koroziju</a> u morskoj vodi, <a href="/wiki/Aqua_regia" title="Aqua regia">zlatotopki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">hloru</a>. </p><p>Titanij je otkrio <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gregor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gregor (stranica ne postoji)">William Gregor</a> 1791. u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornwall (stranica ne postoji)">Cornwallu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Velika_Britanija" title="Kraljevina Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a> a ime mu je dao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> po <a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Titanima</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_mitologija" title="Grčka mitologija">grčke mitologije</a>. Element se javlja unutar brojnih <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralnih</a> depozita, uglavnom kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutil (stranica ne postoji)">rutil</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmenit (stranica ne postoji)">ilmenit</a>, koji su široko rasprostranjeni u Zemljinoj kori i <a href="/wiki/Litosfera" title="Litosfera">litosferi</a>, a ima ga i u gotovo svim živim bićima, <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijenama</a>, vodotokovima, morima i zemljištu.<sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metal se dobija iz svojih osnovnih mineralnih ruda pomoću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krollov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krollov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Krollovog</a><sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunterov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunterov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Hunterovog procesa</a>. Njegov najčešći spoj, <a href="/wiki/Titanij-dioksid" title="Titanij-dioksid">titanij-dioksid</a> je fotokatalizator a koristi se i za proizvodnju bijelih pigmenata.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugi spojevi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-tetrahlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-tetrahlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-tetrahlorid</a> (TiCl<sub>4</sub>), koji sastojak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimna_zavjesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimna zavjesa (stranica ne postoji)">dimnih zavjesa</a> i katalizator i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-trihlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-trihlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-trihlorid</a> (TiCl<sub>3</sub>), koji se koristi u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Polipropilen" title="Polipropilen">polipropilena</a> kao katalizator.<sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titanij se može <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">legirati</a>, između ostalih, i sa <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminijem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">vanadijem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdenom</a>, dajući vrlo jake ali lagahne legure pogodne za <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avionske</a> i aeronautičke aplikacije (mlazne motore, rakete i svemirske letjelice), vojne i industrijske procese (hemikalije i petrohemikalije, tvornice za desalinizaciju, proizvodnju papira), kao i za brojne aplikacije u autoindustriji, prehrambenoj industriji, medicinskim protezama, ortopedskim implantatima, zubnim i endodontskim instrumentima, <a href="/wiki/Zub" title="Zub">zubnim</a> implantatima, <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportskoj</a> opremi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakit (stranica ne postoji)">nakitu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobilni_telefon" title="Mobilni telefon">mobilnim telefonima</a> i drugim.<sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dvije najkorisnije osobine ovog metala su otpornost na koroziju i najbolji odnos između čvrstoće i gustoće od bilo kojeg drugog metalnog elementa.<sup id="cite_ref-donachie1988_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donachie1988-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U nelegiranom obliku, titanij je čvrst poput nekih vrsta <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>, ali je mnogo manje gustoće.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p738_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p738-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoje dva <a href="/wiki/Alotropske_modifikacije" title="Alotropske modifikacije">alotropska</a> oblika<sup id="cite_ref-TICE6th_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TICE6th-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i pet prirodnih <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopa</a> ovog elementa, od <sup>46</sup>Ti do <sup>50</sup>Ti, među kojim je <sup>48</sup>Ti najrasprostranjeniji (73,8%).<sup id="cite_ref-EnvChem_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnvChem-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako imaju isti broj valentnih elektrona i nalaze se u istoj grupi periodnog sistema elemenata, titanij i <a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">cirkonij</a> se znatno razlikuju po mnogim hemijskim i fizičkim osobinama. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/180px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/270px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg/360px-Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> je dao ime titaniju prema Titanima iz <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_mitologija" title="Grčka mitologija">grčke mitologije</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Titanij je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otkri%C4%87e_hemijskih_elemenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otkriće hemijskih elemenata (stranica ne postoji)">otkrio</a> amaterski geolog i klerik <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gregor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gregor (stranica ne postoji)">William Gregor</a> (u to vrijeme na mjestu vikara župe Creed) 1791. kao inkluziju u jednom <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralu</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornwall (stranica ne postoji)">Cornwalla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velika Britanija</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p452-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregor je opazio prisustvo novog elementa u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmenit (stranica ne postoji)">ilmenitu</a><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kada je pronašao crni pijesak u vodotoku u susjednoj župi Manaccan, pri čemu je <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a> mogao privlačiti taj pijesak.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p452-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pri njegovoj analizi, otkrio je prisustvo dva metalna oksida: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezo-oksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željezo-oksid (stranica ne postoji)">željezo-oksida</a> (što je objašnjavalo privlačenje magneta) dok 45,25% bijelog metalnog oksida nije mogao identificirati.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p732_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p732-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je shvatio da nepoznati oksid sadrži metal koji do tada nije bio otkriven, Gregor je izvještaj o svom otkriću poslao Kraljevskom geološkom društvo Cornwalla te njemačkom naučnom časopisu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crell%27s_Annalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crell's Annalen (stranica ne postoji)">Crell's Annalen</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p452-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Približno u isto vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Joseph_M%C3%BCller_von_Reichenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (stranica ne postoji)">Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein</a> je dobio sličnu supstancu, ali je nije mogao identificirati.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oksid su ponovno otkrili 1795. godine, nezavisno jedan od drugog, pruski hemičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (stranica ne postoji)">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> u rutilu iz sela Boinka (njemački naziv nepoznatog toponima u Mađarskoj).<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p452-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Untersuchung_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Untersuchung-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klaproth je otkrio da on sadrži novi element kojem je dao ime po <a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Titanima</a> iz grčke mitologije.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p451-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je čuo o Gregorovom ranijem otkriću, dobavio je uzorak manaccanita te potvrdio da i on sadrži metal titanij. </p><p>Trenutno poznati procesi za izdvajanje titanija iz raznih njegovih ruda su pretežno skupi i zahtijevaju mnogo rada. Nije moguće reducirati rudu zagrijavajući je sa <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">ugljom</a> (kao što se to radi sa željezom), jer se titanij spada sa <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljikom</a> gradeći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-karbid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-karbid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-karbid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p452-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čisti metalni titanij (99,9% čistoće) prvi je dobio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_A._Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew A. Hunter (stranica ne postoji)">Matthew A. Hunter</a> 1910. godine pri Politehničkom institutu Rensselaer tako što je zagrijavao TiCl<sub>4</sub> u prisustvu <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrija</a> pri temperaturi od 700–800 °C i visokom pritisku<sup id="cite_ref-Roza2008p9_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza2008p9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tokom serijske proizvodnje poznate kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunterov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunterov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Hunterov proces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metalni titanij se nije koristio izvan laboratorije sve do 1932. kada je <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Justin_Kroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Justin Kroll (stranica ne postoji)">William Justin Kroll</a> pokazao da se titanij može proizvesti redukcijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-tetrahlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-tetrahlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-tetrahlorida</a> (TiCl<sub>4</sub>) u prisustvu <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p955_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p955-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osam godina kasnije, on je poboljšao taj proces tako što je koristio <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezij</a> ili čak <a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalij</a>, pa je taj proces po njemu i dobio ime <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krollov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krollov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Krollov proces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p955_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p955-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako su nastavljena istraživanja o efikasnijim i jeftnijim procesima (kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=FFC_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FFC Cambridge (stranica ne postoji)">FFC Cambridge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrongov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrongov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Armstrongov proces</a> i dr), Krollov proces se i danas koristi za komercijalnu proizvodnju ovog metala.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titanium_metal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Titanium_metal.jpg/180px-Titanium_metal.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Titanium_metal.jpg/270px-Titanium_metal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Titanium_metal.jpg/360px-Titanium_metal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>"Titanijska spužva" napravljena Krollovim procesom</figcaption></figure> <p>Titanij veoma velikog stepena čistoće dobijen je u malim količinama kada su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Eduard_van_Arkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Eduard van Arkel (stranica ne postoji)">Anton Eduard van Arkel</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hendrik_de_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hendrik de Boer (stranica ne postoji)">Jan Hendrik de Boer</a> otkrili jodid odnosno proces kristalne poluge 1925. godine, tako što su reakcijom sa <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jodom</a> dobili pare koje su se raspale prevođenjem preko vrelog filamenta, dajući čisti metalni titanij.<sup id="cite_ref-varkel_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varkel-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokom 1950-ih i 1960-ih, <a href="/wiki/Savez_sovjetskih_socijalisti%C4%8Dkih_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Savez sovjetskih socijalističkih republika">Sovjetski savez</a> je predvodio svijet u korištenju titanija u vojne svrhe, naročito za <a href="/wiki/Podmornica" title="Podmornica">podmornice</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roza2008p9_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza2008p9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (klase podmornica "Alfa" i "Mike" - <i>K-278 Komsomolets</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Eugene_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eugene-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao dio sovjetskih <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">hladnoratovskih</a> vojnih programa.<sup id="cite_ref-ssteel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssteel-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Počev od ranih 1950-ih, titanij se znatno počeo koristiti u vojnoj avioindustriji, u najvećoj mjeri za mlazne avione visokih performansi, na početku kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=F-100_Super_Sabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-100 Super Sabre (stranica ne postoji)">F-100 Super Sabre</a>, zatim i aviona poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_A-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed A-12 (stranica ne postoji)">Lockheed A-12</a> te <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71" title="Lockheed SR-71">SR-71</a>. </p><p>Prepoznavajući stratešku važnost titanija,<sup id="cite_ref-Advisory_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advisory-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministarstvo_odbrane_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministarstvo odbrane Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (stranica ne postoji)">Ministarstvo odbrane Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a> (DoD) podržalo je prvobitne napore njegove komercijalizacije. U doba <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a>, američka vlada je titanij smatrala strateškim materijalom, te su ogromne zalihe titanijske "spužve" skladištene u Nacionalnom centru za skladištenje vojnog materijala, iz kojeg je veći dio zaliha izbačen tek 2000-ih.<sup id="cite_ref-Piling_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piling-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema podacima iz 2006. godine, najveći svjetski proizvođač ruska kompanija VSMPO-Avisma imala je približno 29% udjela u svjetskoj proizvodnji ovog metala.<sup id="cite_ref-Aeroflot_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aeroflot-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2015. titanijska "spužva" se proizvodila u šest zemalja svijeta (poredano po količini): Kina, Japan, Rusija, Kazahstan, SAD, Ukrajina i Indija.<sup id="cite_ref-roskill_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roskill-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kerala_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kerala-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Američka agencija za projekte naprednog istraživanja iz oblasti odbrane (DARPA) je 2006. dala poticaj konzorciju od dvije kompanije u visini od 5,7 miliona <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">US$</a> u cilju razvitka novog proces dobijanja metalnog praha titanija. Pod visokim <a href="/wiki/Pritisak" title="Pritisak">pritiskom</a> i temperaturom takav prah se može koristiti za dobijanje snažnih ali vrlo lahkih predmeta, u rasponu od aeronautičkih komponenti, <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenkovskih</a> oplata te sirovina za hemijsku industriju.<sup id="cite_ref-awards2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awards2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naučnici sa Američkog nacionalnog instituta za standarde i tehnologiju (NIST) i hemijske korporacije Afton su 2008. godine objavili rezultate istraživanja o dodavanju titanijevih spojeva u pogonska <a href="/wiki/Gorivo" title="Gorivo">goriva</a>, gdje ti spojevi grade slojeve otporne na habanje, reda veličine u nanometrima, na površinama osjetljivih dijelova motora, što implicira njihovu upotrebu kao pogodnu zamjenu za ranije spojeve, štetne po okolinu.<sup id="cite_ref-Guevremont_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guevremont-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titanij je također i jedan od kandidata kojim bi se mogli zamijeniti <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrovni</a> spojevi <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfora</a>, koji se nalaze u većini pogonskih goriva i maziva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Osobine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Osobine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizičke"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dke"></span>Fizičke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Fizičke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fizičke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao <a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">metalni</a> <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">element</a>, titanij je općepoznat po svom visokom omjeru između čvrstoće i gustoće.<sup id="cite_ref-TICE6th_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TICE6th-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On je vrlo čvrst metal niske <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoće</a> i relativno je <a href="/wiki/Duktilnost" title="Duktilnost">duktilan</a> (naročito u okruženju bez <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sjajan i metalno-bijele boje.<sup id="cite_ref-Stwertka1998_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stwertka1998-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relativno visoka tačka topljenja titanija (viša od 1650 °C) čini ga korisnim vatrostalnim metalom. On je paramagnetičan i ima prilično nisku električnu i toplotnu provodljivost.<sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titanij trgovačke (99,2% čist) čistoće ima apsolutni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zatezna_%C4%8Dvrsto%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zatezna čvrstoća (stranica ne postoji)">otpor izvlačenju</a> od oko 434 MPa, što je približno jednako uobičajenim niskolegiranim čeličnim legurama, ali je od njih daleko lakši. Titanij ima oko 60% veću gustoću od aluminija, ali je više nego dvostruku jači od njega<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p738_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p738-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u usporedbi sa najčešće korištenom legurom aluminija 6061-T6. Određene legure titanija (npr. Beta C) dostižu zateznu čvrstoću od preko 1400 MPa.<sup id="cite_ref-donachie1988_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donachie1988-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, on gubi čvrstoću ako se zagrijava iznad 430 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p734-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titanij nije čvrst kao neke vrste toplotno obrađenog <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>, nije magnetičan i vrlo slab je provodnik toplote i <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električne struje</a>. Mašinska obrada titanija zahtijeva posebne mjere opreza, jer bi se materijal mogao oštetiti i izgrebati ako se ne koriste vrlo oštri alati i adekvatne mjere hlađenja. Kao i one napravljene od čelika, predmeti i strukture od titanija također imaju sličnu granicu zamora koja garantira dugovječnost u nekim aplikacijama.<sup id="cite_ref-Stwertka1998_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stwertka1998-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegove legure imaju daleko manju krutost od mnogih drugih strukturnih materijala poput legura aluminija ili karbonskih vlakana. </p><p>Metal je dimorfni <a href="/wiki/Alotropske_modifikacije" title="Alotropske modifikacije">alotrop</a> sa heksagonalnom α formom koja se mijenja u prostornu-centriranu kubičnu (rešetkastu) β formu pri 882 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p734-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifični toplotni kapacitet α forme znatno se povećava kada se zagrijava do ove prelazne temperature ali iznad nje pada i ostaje približno konstantna za β formu bez obzira na temperaturu.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p734-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poput <a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">cirkonija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">hafnija</a>, postoje i omega faze, koje su <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamički</a> stabilne pri visokim pritiscima ali su metastabilne pri normalnom pritisku. Ova faza je obično heksagonalna (<i>idealna</i>) ili trigonalna (<i>nepravilna</i>) a smatra se da se javlja zbog mehkog longitudinalnog akustičnog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonon (stranica ne postoji)">fonona</a> β faze uzrokujući propadanje (111) ravni atoma.<sup id="cite_ref-Vohra_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vohra-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemijske">Hemijske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Hemijske"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hemijske"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png/220px-Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png/330px-Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png/440px-Titanium_in_water_Pourbaix_diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pourbaixov_dijagram" title="Pourbaixov dijagram">Pourbaixov dijagram</a> za titanij u čistoj vodi, perhlornoj kiselini ili natrij-hidroksidu<sup id="cite_ref-medusa_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medusa-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Poput <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezija</a>, metalni titanij i njegove legure se <a href="/wiki/Redoks_reakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Redoks reakcija">oksidiraju</a> odmah nakon izlaganja kisiku iz <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a>. Titanij vrlo lahko reagira sa kisikom iz zraka pri 1200 °C, dok pri 610 °C sa čistim kisikom nastaje <a href="/wiki/Titanij-dioksid" title="Titanij-dioksid">titanij-dioksid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TICE6th_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TICE6th-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, on vrlo sporo reagira s <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodom</a> i zrakom na sobnoj temperaturi jer na njegovoj površini nastaje <a href="/wiki/Pasivizacija" title="Pasivizacija">pasivni</a> sloj oksida koji ostatak titanija štiti od daljnje oksidacije.<sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čim se taj zaštitni sloj formira, on je debeo tek 1 do 2 nm, ali postaje sve deblji te nakon približno četiri godine iznosi oko 25 nm.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p453-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atmosferska pasivizacija omogućava titaniju odličnu otpornost na koroziju, toliku da se može porediti s <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platinom</a>. U sposobnosti je izdržati napad razrijeđene <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumporne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hlorovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Hlorovodična kiselina">hlorovodične kiseline</a>, hloridnih rastvora i većine organskih kiselina.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, ovaj metal mogu korodirati koncentrirane kiseline.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitting_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitting-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao što to indicira negativni redoks potencijal, titanij je <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamički</a> veoma reaktivan metal koji sagorijeva u atmosferi i pri nižim temperaturama od svoje tačke topljenja. Topljenje je moguće samo u inertnoj atmosferi ili u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a>. Pri 550 °C, on se spaja sa <a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">hlorom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također reagira i sa drugim halogenim i apsorbira vodik.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titanij je jedan od malobrojnih elemenata koji sagorijevaju u čistom gasovitom <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušiku</a>, s njim reagira pri 800 °C gradeći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-nitrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-nitrid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-nitrid</a>, koji uzrokuje krhkost.<sup id="cite_ref-titaniumindustry_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titaniumindustry-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog reaktivnosti sa kisikom, dušikom i nekim drugim gasovima, titanijski filamenti se koriste u sublimacijskim pumpama kao "hvatači" ovih gasova. Takve pumpe vrlo jeftino i efikasno omogućavaju postizanje izuzetno niskih pritisaka u sistemima sa ultravisokim vakuumom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopi">Izotopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Izotopi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Izotopi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prirodni titanij se sastoji iz pet stabilnih <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopa</a>: <sup>46</sup>Ti, <sup>47</sup>Ti, <sup>48</sup>Ti, <sup>49</sup>Ti i <sup>50</sup>Ti, od kojih je <sup>48</sup>Ti najviše zastupljen (73,8%). Osim njih, otkriveno je 11 radioizotopa, među kojim je najstabilniji <sup>44</sup>Ti sa <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">vremenom poluraspada</a> od 63 godine, zatim slijede izotopi <sup>45</sup>Ti sa 184,8 minuta do poluraspada, <sup>51</sup>Ti sa 5,76 minuta i <sup>52</sup>Ti sa 1,7 minuta. Svi ostali <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivni</a> izotopi raspadaju se za kraće od 33 sekunde, a većina kraće od pola sekunde.<sup id="cite_ref-EnvChem_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnvChem-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izotopi titanija imaju raspon atomskih težina od 39,99 <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">u</a> (<sup>40</sup>Ti) do 57,966 u (<sup>58</sup>Ti). Primarni način raspada kod izotopa lakših od najrasprostranjenijeg stabilnog, <sup>48</sup>Ti, jeste <a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">elektronski zahvat</a> dok je kod onih težih beta-raspad. Osnovni proizvod raspada kod izotopa lakših od <sup>48</sup>Ti su izotopi elementa 21 (<a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">skandija</a>) dok su osnovni proizvodi izotopa težih od <sup>48</sup>Ti izotopi elementa 23 (<a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">vanadija</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EnvChem_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnvChem-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titanij postaje radioaktivan nakon bombardiranja sa deuteronima, uglavnom emitirajući <a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">pozitrone</a> i tvrde gama zrake.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost">Rasprostranjenost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Rasprostranjenost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rasprostranjenost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; text-align:center; margin-left:0.5em"> <caption>Proizvodnja rutila i ilmenita u 2011. godini<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Država</th> <th>hiljada <br />tona</th> <th>% udjela<br />svjetske proizvodnje </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a></td> <td>1.300</td> <td>19,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafrička Republika</a></td> <td>1.160</td> <td>17,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td>700</td> <td>10,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a></td> <td>574</td> <td>8,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></td> <td>516</td> <td>7,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></td> <td>500</td> <td>7,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnam</a></td> <td>490</td> <td>7,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></td> <td>357</td> <td>5,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>svijet</b></td> <td><b>6.700</b></td> <td><b>100</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Titanij je deveti element po rasprostranjenosti u <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemljinoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_kora" title="Zemljina kora">kori</a> (oko 0,63% po masi)<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p732_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p732-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te sedmi metal po rasprostranjenosti. Prisutan je u vidu oksida u većini <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijena</a>, kao i sedimentima nastalih iz njih, zatim živim bićima i većini vodenih površina.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBC_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među 801 vrstom vulkanskih stijena koje je analizirao Američki geološki zavod, 784 vrste sadržavaju titanij. Njegov udio u zemljištu iznosi približno 0,5% do 1,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p732_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p732-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vrlo široko je rasprostranjen i javlja se uglavnom u <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralima</a> <a href="/wiki/Anatas" title="Anatas">anatasu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brukit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brukit (stranica ne postoji)">brukitu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmenit (stranica ne postoji)">ilmenitu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perovskit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perovskit (stranica ne postoji)">perovskitu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutil (stranica ne postoji)">rutilu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanit (stranica ne postoji)">titanitu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p453-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među ovim mineralima, samo rutil i ilmenit imaju određeni ekonomski značaj, mada ih je dosta teško naći u visokim koncentracijama. U 2011. godini iskopano je oko 6 miliona tona rutila i 0,7 miliona tona ilmenita.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Značajni depoziti ilmenita sa visokim udjelom titanija postoje u zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novom Zelandu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveškoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafričkoj Republici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p453-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2011. proizvedeno je oko 186 hiljada titanija u obliku metalne "spužve", uglavnom u Kini (60.000 t), Japanu (56 hiljada tona), Rusiji (40.000 t), SAD (32 hiljade tona) i Kazahstanu (20,7 hiljada tona). Ukupne rezerve titanija se procjenjuju na oko 600 miliona tona.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koncentracija titanija u <a href="/wiki/Okean" title="Okean">okeanu</a> je oko 4 pikomola po litru. Pri 100 °C procjenuje se da je koncentracija titanija u vodi manja od 10<sup>−7</sup> M uz <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH vrijednost</a> 7. Identitet iona titanija u vodenom rastvoru nije dovoljno poznat jer je on vrlo slabo rastvorljiv te za to ne postoje dovoljno osjetljive <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektroskopske</a> metode, međutim poznato je da je njegovo <a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">oksidacijsko stanje</a> +4 stabilno u prisustvu zraka. Ne postoje dokazi da titanij ima neku <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biološku</a> ulogu, mada su poznati rijetki organizmi koji akumuliraju velike koncentracije titanija u sebi.<sup id="cite_ref-Bioinorganic_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bioinorganic-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titanij je otkriven i u <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoritima</a> a detektovan je i u <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunčevom</a> spektru kao i <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezdama</a> M-klase<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (najhladniji tip) gdje je temperatura površine oko 3200 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p451-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uzorci stijena donesenih sa <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjeseca</a> tokom misije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo 17 (stranica ne postoji)">Apollo 17</a> imali su u sebi oko 12,1% TiO<sub>2</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-LANL_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također ga ima i u ugljenoj prašini, biljkama pa i u ljudskom tijelu. Samorodni titanij (čisto metalni) je veoma rijedak,<sup id="cite_ref-Mindat_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mindat-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a tek 2010. je priznat kao zaseban mineral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobijanje">Dobijanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Dobijanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dobijanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krollov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krollov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Krollov proces</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=FFC_Cambridge_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FFC Cambridge proces (stranica ne postoji)">FFC Cambridge proces</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TitaniumUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/TitaniumUSGOV.jpg/180px-TitaniumUSGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/TitaniumUSGOV.jpg/270px-TitaniumUSGOV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/TitaniumUSGOV.jpg/360px-TitaniumUSGOV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Titanij (mineralni koncentrat)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titanium_products.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Titanium_products.jpg/180px-Titanium_products.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Titanium_products.jpg/270px-Titanium_products.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Titanium_products.jpg/360px-Titanium_products.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2551" data-file-height="1931" /></a><figcaption>Osnovni proizvodi od titanija: ploče, cijevi, prah i šipke</figcaption></figure> <p>Proizvodnja i prerada metalnog titanija odvija se u četiri osnovna koraka:<sup id="cite_ref-donachie1988_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donachie1988-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> redukcija titanijske rude u "spužvu", poroznu formu metala; topljenje "spužve" odnosno nje i osnovne <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">legure</a> koja gradi <a href="/wiki/Ingot" title="Ingot">ingot</a>; osnovna proizvodnja kada se ingot pretvara u osnovne proizvode valjaonice poput ploča, šipki, cijevi, poluga i slično, te sekundarna prerada kada se iz poluproizvoda dobijaju gotovi predmeti. </p><p>Pošto se ne može lahko proizvesti <a href="/wiki/Redoks_reakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Redoks reakcija">redukcijom</a> <a href="/wiki/Titanij-dioksid" title="Titanij-dioksid">titanij-dioksida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stwertka1998_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stwertka1998-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> metalni titanij se dobija redukcijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-tetrahlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-tetrahlorid (stranica ne postoji)">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> sa metalnim <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezijem</a> u Krollovom procesu. Složenost ove <i>serijske proizvodnje</i> u Krollovom procesu opravdava se relativno visokom vrijednošću titanija na <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište">tržištu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p733_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p733-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako je Krollov proces donekle jeftiniji od Hunterovog procesa.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza2008p9_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza2008p9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da bi se dobio TiCl<sub>4</sub> neophodan za Krollov proces, dioksid se mora podvrgnuti karbotermičkoj redukciji u prisustvu <a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">hlora</a>. U tom procesu, gasoviti hlor se propušta iznad užarene smjese rutila ili ilmenita uz prisustvo <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>. Nakon temeljitog pročišćavanja putem frakcionalne destilacije, TiCl<sub>4</sub> se reducira pri 800 °C pomoću istopljenog magnezija u atmosferi internog gasa <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TICE6th_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TICE6th-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalje se metalni titanij čisti van Arkel-de Boerovim procesom, koji uključuje termalno raspadanje titanij-tetrajodida. </p><p>U posljednje vrijeme razvijen je metod serijske proizvodnje zvani <i>FFC Cambridge proces</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Farthing_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farthing-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u kojem se koristi prah titanij-dioksida (rafinirani oblik rutila) kao sirovinska baza a dobija se metalni titanij u obliku spužve ili praha. Ovaj proces zahtijeva nekoliko koraka manje od Krollovog procesa i oduzima manje vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-Roza2008p23_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza2008p23-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako se u procesu pomiješaju prahovi oksida, proizvod je <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">legura</a>. </p><p>Uobičajene legure titanij dobijaju se redukcijom. Primjeri takvih legura su kuprotitanij (reducira se rutil uz dodatak <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakra</a>), ferougljični titanij (reducira se ilmenit sa <a href="/wiki/Koks" title="Koks">koksom</a> u električnoj peći) te manganotitanij (rutil sa <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">manganom</a> ili njegovim oksidima).<sup id="cite_ref-TI_Encarta2005_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TI_Encarta2005-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 FeTiO<sub>3</sub> + 7 Cl<sub>2</sub> + 6 C → 2 TiCl<sub>4</sub> + 2 FeCl<sub>3</sub> + 6 CO (900 °C)</dd> <dd>TiCl<sub>4</sub> + 2 Mg → 2 MgCl<sub>2</sub> + Ti (1100 °C)</dd></dl> <p>Dobijeno je oko 50 vrsta i <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">legura</a> titanija koje su još u upotrebi, mada je samo nekoliko desetaka lahko dostupno na tržištu.<sup id="cite_ref-donachie1988_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donachie1988-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međunarodna organizacija za standardizaciju (ASTM International) priznaje 31 leguru i stepene čistoće titanija među kojima se stepeni od 1 do 4 smatraju komercijalno čistim metalom (nelegiranim). Ova četiri stepena čistog titanija se razlikuju po čvrstoći, otporu izvlačenju kao funkciji udjela <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, pri čemu je stepen 1 najduktilniji (najmanja vlačna čvrstoća uz udio kisika od 0,18%), dok je stepen 4 najmanje duktilan (najviša vlačna čvrstoća uz udio kisika od 0,4%).<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p453-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostali stepeni titanija su legure titanija, među kojima je svaka dizajnirana za određene osobine duktilnosti, čvrstoće, tvrdoće, električnog otpora, otpornosti na puzanje, specifične otpornosti na koroziju kao i kombinacije ovih osobina.<sup id="cite_ref-ASTMStandards_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASTMStandards-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pored specifikacija određenih ASTM standardom, legure titanija se proizvode i u skladu sa američkim vojnim i svemirskim standardima (SAE-AMS, MIL-T), <a href="/wiki/Spisak_ISO_standarda" title="Spisak ISO standarda">ISO standardima</a> te specifikacijama karakterističnim za pojedine zemlje, kao i onima koje krajnji korisnici naruče za potrebe svemirskih programa, vojnih, medicinskih i raznih industrijskih aplikacija.<sup id="cite_ref-donachie1988_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donachie1988-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prah titanija se proizvodi u procesu masovne proizvodnje, poznatog kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrongov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrongov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Armstrongov proces</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Roza2008p25_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roza2008p25-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sličnog Hunterovom procesu serijske proizvodnje. Toku gasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-tetrahlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-tetrahlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-tetrahlorida</a> se dodaje tok istopljenog metalnog natrija, proizvodi (so natrij-hlorid i čestice titanija) se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filtracija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filtracija (stranica ne postoji)">filtriraju</a> od viška natrija. Zatim se titanij odvaja od soli ispiranjem vodom. I natrij i <a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">hlor</a> se mogu reciklirati u ovom procesu kako bi se preradilo više titanij-tetrahlorida.<sup id="cite_ref-ECI_online_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECI_online-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Svo <a href="/wiki/Zavarivanje" title="Zavarivanje">zavarivanje</a> titanija se mora vršiti u inertnoj atmosferi <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argona</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> da bi se on zaštitio od kontaminacije atmosferskim gasovima (kisikom, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušikom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodikom</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p734-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako dođe do kontaminacije dešava se niz pojava, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krhkost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krhkost (stranica ne postoji)">krhkosti</a>, čime se smanjuje integritet zavarenih površina i dovodi do mogućeg loma. Komercijalno čisti valjani proizvodi (limovi, ploče) se vrlo lahko proizvode, ali se pri njihovom dobijanju mora paziti da metal ima vrstu "pamćenja" te teži da se vrati u prvobitni oblik. Ovo je naročito uočljivo kod nekih vrlo čvrstih legura.<sup id="cite_ref-AWS_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timet_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timet-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titanij se ne može <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemljenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemljenje (stranica ne postoji)">lemiti</a> prije nego što se obloži nekim metalom koji je lemljiv.<sup id="cite_ref-Solderability_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solderability-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titanij se može mašinski obrađivati istim alatima koji se koriste za obradu <a href="/wiki/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" title="Nehrđajući čelik">nehrđajućeg čelika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barksdale1968p734-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Upotreba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Upotreba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titansch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Titansch.jpg/250px-Titansch.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Titansch.jpg/375px-Titansch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Titansch.jpg/500px-Titansch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Lopatica kompresora načinjena od titanija</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ti_covered_watches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ti_covered_watches.jpg/200px-Ti_covered_watches.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ti_covered_watches.jpg/300px-Ti_covered_watches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ti_covered_watches.jpg/400px-Ti_covered_watches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Ručni sat sa titanijskom narukvicom i kućištem</figcaption></figure> <p>Legure titanija su veoma lahke i mehanički izdržljive, posebno na razvlačenje i zbog toga se koriste u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avioindustrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avioindustrija (stranica ne postoji)">avioindustriji</a>, a također i za pravljenje <a href="/wiki/Bicikl" title="Bicikl">bicikla</a> i drugih sportskih sprava. Legure titanija imaju mnogo bolje osobine od legura <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminija</a>, ali su od njih značno skuplje te su zbog toga manje zastupljene. U nehrđajućim čelicima, titanij onemogućava međukristalnu koroziju. </p><p>Legure na bazi titanija su sa oko 45€ po kilogramu znatno skuplje od superlegura. Zbog toga se one koriste samo u aplikacijama koje zahtjevaju najveće performanse: </p> <dl><dt>Primjena u brodogradnji i aplikacijama koje sadrže hlor</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Dijelovi propelera broda, poput vratila</li> <li>Dijelovi postrojenja za desalinizaciju morske vode</li> <li>Dijelovi za isparavanje rastvora <a href="/wiki/Kuhinjska_so" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuhinjska so">soli</a></li> <li>Anode za podmorske kablove za prenos visokih napona istosmjerne struje</li> <li>Aparati u hloro-hemijskim postrojenjima</li></ul> <dl><dt>Proizvodi u oblasti <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sporta</a> i vanjskih aktivnosti</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Visokokvalitetni ramovi za <a href="/wiki/Bicikl" title="Bicikl">bicikl</a>, u vidu legura sa aluminijem i <a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">vanadijem</a></li> <li>Noževi i pribor za jelo za ronioce i druge upotrebe u morskoj vodi</li> <li>Klinovi za pričvršćivanje šatora (zbog visoke čvrstoće uz malehnu težinu)</li> <li>U <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfu</a> za glave palica</li></ul> <dl><dt>Upotreba u obliku spojeva</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Proizvodnja relativno mehkih vještačkih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drago_kamenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drago kamenje (stranica ne postoji)">dragih kamenja</a></li> <li>Izrada aktivnog medija u titanij-safir <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laseru</a>, za ultrakratke pulseve u intervalima oko <a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">femtosekunde</a></li> <li>Kao titanij tetrahlorid za proizvodnju staklenih ogledala i vještačke <a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">magle</a></li> <li>Izrada međumetalnih faza (Ni<sub>3</sub>Ti) u nekim <a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl">niklovim</a> legurama</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sr71_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sr71_1.jpg/220px-Sr71_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sr71_1.jpg/330px-Sr71_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sr71_1.jpg/440px-Sr71_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1492" /></a><figcaption>Avion <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71" title="Lockheed SR-71">Lockheed SR-71</a> je najvećim dijelom napravljen od titanija</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>U <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicini</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Kao biomaterijal za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Implantat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implantat (stranica ne postoji)">implantate</a> u medicinskoj tehnici i zubotehnici (zubni implantati), zbog svoje odlične otpornosti na koroziju u odnosu na ostale metale. Nije zabilježena imunološka reakcija odbacivanja (<i>alergija na titanijski implantat</i>). Također dosta su niži troškovi pravljenja zubnih kruna i zubnih mostova u odnosu na legure <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a>.</li> <li>U hirurškoj ortopediji, koristi se kod metalnih nožnih proteza i proteza <a href="/wiki/Kuk" title="Kuk">kukova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Koljeno" title="Koljeno">koljena</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Elektronika</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Godine 2002. <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> je pustila na tržište <a href="/wiki/Mobilni_telefon" title="Mobilni telefon">mobilni telefon</a> Nokia 8910, a godinu kasnije i model 8910i, čija kućišta su bila napravljena od titanija.</li> <li>U aprilu 2002., <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> je izbacio na tržište laptop „<a href="/w/index.php?title=PowerBook_G4_Titanium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PowerBook G4 Titanium (stranica ne postoji)">PowerBook G4 Titanium</a>“, čiji je najveći dio <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87i%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Kućište">kućišta</a> bio napravljen od titanija. Laptop je imao ekran od 15,2 inča, bio je debljine jedan inč, a težak samo 2,4 kg.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spojevi">Spojevi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Spojevi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Spojevi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg/50px-Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg/75px-Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg/100px-Titanium_nitride_coating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Svrdlo obloženo TiN (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-nitrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-nitrid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-nitridom</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">Oksidacijsko stanje</a> +4 je dominantno u hemiji titanija,<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p958_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p958-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mada su poznati i spojevi oksidacijskog stanja +3.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p970_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p970-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obično titanij usvaja oktaedarsku koordinacijsku geometriju u svojim kompleksima, a tetraedarski TiCl<sub>4</sub> je značajan izuzetak. Zbog tog visokog oksidacijskog stanja, spojevi titanija(IV) pokazuju visoki stepen <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_veza" title="Kovalentna veza">kovalentnog vezivanja</a>. Za razliku od većine drugih prelaznih metala, jednostavni vodeni Ti(IV)-kompleksi su nepoznati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oksidi,_sulfidi_i_alkoksidi"><span id="Oksidi.2C_sulfidi_i_alkoksidi"></span>Oksidi, sulfidi i alkoksidi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Oksidi, sulfidi i alkoksidi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Oksidi, sulfidi i alkoksidi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najvažniji oksid je TiO<sub>2</sub>, koji postoji u tri važna polimorfna oblika: <a href="/wiki/Anatas" title="Anatas">anatas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brukit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brukit (stranica ne postoji)">brukit</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutil (stranica ne postoji)">rutil</a>. Svi oni su bijele dijamagnetične supstance, mada neki mineralni uzorci mogu biti tamni (vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutil (stranica ne postoji)">rutil</a>). Oni usvajaju polimerne strukture u kojima je atom titanija okružen sa drugih šest oksidnih liganada, povezanih na druge <b>Ti</b> centre. </p><p>Pod pojmom "titanati" obično se smatraju spojevi titanija(IV), a njihov predstavnik je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barij-titanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barij-titanat (stranica ne postoji)">barij-titanat</a> (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>). Sa strukturom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perovskit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perovskit (stranica ne postoji)">perovskita</a>, ovaj materijal ima piezoelektrične osobine te se koristi kao pretvarač za pretvaranje <a href="/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk">zvuka</a> u elektricitet i obrnuto.<sup id="cite_ref-TICE6th_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TICE6th-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnogi minerali spadaju u titanate, npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmenit (stranica ne postoji)">ilmenit</a> (FeTiO<sub>3</sub>). Zvjezdasti <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">safiri</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubin (stranica ne postoji)">rubini</a> pokazuju svoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterizam_(mineralogija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterizam (mineralogija) (stranica ne postoji)">asterizam</a> (odsjaj u obliku zvijezde) zbog prisustva nečistoća <a href="/wiki/Titanij-dioksid" title="Titanij-dioksid">titanij-dioksida</a> u njima.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p453-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poznati su raznovrsni reducirani oksidi titanija. Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, opisan kao vrsta Ti(IV)-Ti(III) spoja, jeste ružičasti poluprovodnik dobijen redukcijom TiO<sub>2</sub> sa vodikom pri visokim temperaturama,<sup id="cite_ref-Liu_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a našao je industrijsku primjenu u slučajevima kada je potrebno da površina bude prekrivena parama titanij-dioksida. Ovaj spoj isparava u vidu čistog TiO, dok, za razliku od njega, TiO<sub>2</sub> isparava u vidu mješavine oksida te se taloži u sloju koji ima varijabilan <a href="/wiki/Indeks_prelamanja" title="Indeks prelamanja">indeks prelamanja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonardi_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonardi-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također je proučavan i spoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij(III)-oksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij(III)-oksid (stranica ne postoji)">Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a>, sa strukturom <a href="/wiki/Korund" title="Korund">korunda</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij(II)-oksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij(II)-oksid (stranica ne postoji)">TiO</a> sa strukturom kamene soli, mada je ona često nestehiometrijska.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p962_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p962-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alkoksidi titanija(IV), dobijeni reakcijom TiCl<sub>4</sub> sa <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkoholima</a>, su bezbojne supstance koje prelaze u diokside njihovom reakcijom sa <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodom</a>. Oni su industrijski korisni za procese gdje se treba nanijeti sloj čvrstog TiO<sub>2</sub> putem sol-gel procesa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-izopropoksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-izopropoksid (stranica ne postoji)">Titanij-izopropoksid</a> se koristi u sintezama hiralnih organskih spojeva pomoću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharplessova_epoksidacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharplessova epoksidacija (stranica ne postoji)">asimetrične katalitičke epoksidacije</a>. </p><p>Titanij gradi brojne vrste sulfida, međutim jedino za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-disulfid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-disulfid (stranica ne postoji)">TiS<sub>2</sub></a> postoji određeni naučni i ekonomski interes. On usvaja slojevitu strukturu a koristi se kao <a href="/wiki/Katoda" title="Katoda">katoda</a> u razvoju <a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">litijskih</a> baterija. Pošto je <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> Ti(IV) <i>tvrdi kation</i>, sulfidi titanija su nestabilni i obično hidroliziraju do oksida uz otpuštanje vodik-sulfida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nitridi_i_karbidi">Nitridi i karbidi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Nitridi i karbidi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nitridi i karbidi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TiCl3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/TiCl3.jpg/100px-TiCl3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/TiCl3.jpg/150px-TiCl3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/TiCl3.jpg/200px-TiCl3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Titanijevi(III) spojevi su karakteristično ljubičasti, kao što to pokazuje ovaj vodeni rastvor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-trihlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-trihlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-trihlorida</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-nitrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-nitrid (stranica ne postoji)">Titanij-nitrid</a> (TiN) ima ekvivalent tvrdoće uporediv sa <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">safirom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karborund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karborund (stranica ne postoji)">karborundom</a> (9,0 na <a href="/wiki/Mohsova_skala_tvrdo%C4%87e" title="Mohsova skala tvrdoće">Mohsovoj skali</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-schubert_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schubert-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te se često koristi za oblaganje alata za rezanje ili bušenje, poput svrdla.<sup id="cite_ref-Drill_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drill-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog zlatnog odsjaja koristi se i u dekorativne svrhe, a kao izolatorski metal u proizvodnji poluprovodnika.<sup id="cite_ref-Baliga_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baliga-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-karbid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-karbid (stranica ne postoji)">Titanij-karbid</a>, koji je također izuzetno tvrd, našao je primjenu u proizvodnji alata za sječenje i za oblaganje.<sup id="cite_ref-Starck_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starck-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halidi">Halidi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Halidi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Halidi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-tetrahlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-tetrahlorid (stranica ne postoji)">Titanij-tetrahlorid</a> (titanij(IV)-hlorid, TiCl<sub>4</sub><sup id="cite_ref-seongs_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seongs-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je bezbojna isparljiva tekućina (iako su trgovački uzorci žućkasti), koja u prisustvu kisika iz zraka <a href="/wiki/Hidroliza" title="Hidroliza">hidrolizira</a> uz spektakularno otpuštanje bijelog dima. Pomoću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krollov_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krollov proces (stranica ne postoji)">Krollovog procesa</a> TiCl<sub>4</sub> se dobija tokom konverzije titanijevih ruda do titanij-dioksida koji se naprimjer koristi kao bijeli pigment.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On se također vrlo široko koristi u <a href="/wiki/Organska_hemija" title="Organska hemija">organskoj hemiji</a> kao Lewisova kiselina, naprimjer u procesu Mukaiyamine aldol kondenzacije.<sup id="cite_ref-Paquette_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paquette-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U van Arkelovom procesu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij-tetrajodid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij-tetrajodid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij-tetrajodid</a> (TiI<sub>4</sub>) se generiše pri proizvodnji titanijevog metala izrazito visoke čistoće. Titanij(III) i titanij(II) također grade stabilne hloride. Značajan primjer je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij(III)-hlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanij(III)-hlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanij(III)-hlorid</a> (TiCl<sub>3</sub>), koji se koristi kao katalizator u proizvodnji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliolefin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliolefin (stranica ne postoji)">poliolefina</a> (vidi Ziegle-Nattin katalizator) te kao redukciono sredstvo u organskoj hemiji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organometalni_kompleksi">Organometalni kompleksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Organometalni kompleksi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Organometalni kompleksi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog svoje važne uloge kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polierizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polierizacija (stranica ne postoji)">polimerizacijski</a> katalizatori, spojevi titanija sa Ti-C vezama su vrlo detaljno proučavani. Među najčešćim organotitanijskim kompleksima je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanocen-dihlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanocen-dihlorid (stranica ne postoji)">titanocen-dihlorid</a> ((C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl<sub>2</sub>). Slični spojevi su i Tebbeov i Petasisov reagens. Titanij gradi i karbonilne komplekse kao što je naprimjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanocen-dikarbonil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanocen-dikarbonil (stranica ne postoji)">titanocen-dikarbonil</a> (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(CO)<sub>2</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartwig_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartwig-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biološki_značaj"><span id="Biolo.C5.A1ki_zna.C4.8Daj"></span>Biološki značaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Biološki značaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Biološki značaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neke vrste gljivica poput <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marasmius_oreades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marasmius oreades (stranica ne postoji)">Marasmius oreades</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypholoma_capnoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypholoma capnoides (stranica ne postoji)">Hypholoma capnoides</a></i> mogu biološki konvertirati titanij u zemljištima gdje se on nalazi kao zagađivač.<sup id="cite_ref-wseas_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wseas-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titanij nije otrovan čak i u većim količinama, te ne igra nikakvu biološku ulogu unutar čovjekovog organizma.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p451-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Procjenjuje se da čovjek svaki dan prosječno unese u organizam oko 0,7 mg titanija, od čega većina prođe kroz tijelo bez apsorbovanja u tkiva.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p451-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, ponekad se može bioakumulirati u tkiva koja sadrže <a href="/wiki/Silicij-dioksid" title="Silicij-dioksid">silicij-dioksid</a>. Jedna studija<sup id="cite_ref-Carlmark_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlmark-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> navodi da postoji moguća povezanost između titanija i sindroma "žutih noktiju". Nepoznati mehanizam u biljkama može iskorištavati titanij za simuliranje proizovdnje <a href="/wiki/Ugljikohidrati" title="Ugljikohidrati">ugljikohidrata</a> i potpomoći njen rast. Ovo može objasniti zašto većina biljaka sadrže oko 1 ppm titanija, dok neke od njih koje se koriste u ishrani imaju do 2 ppm. <a href="/wiki/Kopriva" title="Kopriva">Kopriva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Preslica" title="Preslica">preslica</a> mogu sadržavati i do 80 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a> titanija.<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley2001p451-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U vidu praha ili u obliku metalnih opiljaka, titanij može predstavljati značajnu opasnost od <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEar" title="Požar">požara</a>, a pri zagrijavanju u prisustvu zraka, i opasnost od eksplozije.<sup id="cite_ref-Sprague_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprague-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voda i <a href="/wiki/Ugljik-dioksid" title="Ugljik-dioksid">ugljik-dioksid</a> nisu pogodni za gašenje vatre uzrokovane titanijom, nego se moraju koristiti suha praškasta sredstva D klase.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarry_H._Binder1999" class="citation book cs1">Harry H. Binder (1999). <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente</i>. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-7776-0736-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-7776-0736-3"><bdi>3-7776-0736-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+chemischen+Elemente&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=S.+Hirzel+Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-7776-0736-3&rft.au=Harry+H.+Binder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LANL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LANL_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R._(ur)2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. 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Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8493-0486-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft.au=Lide%2C+D.+R.+%28ur%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche0000unse_86ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lide90-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lide90_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lide90_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_R._Lide_(ur.)2009" class="citation book cs1">David R. Lide (ur.) (2009). "sekcija 14, <i>Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics; Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche00boca"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche00boca">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics<i></i></a><i> (90 izd.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. str. 14–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9781420090840" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9781420090840"><bdi>9781420090840</bdi></a>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=sekcija+14%2C+Geophysics%2C+Astronomy%2C+and+Acoustics%3B+Abundance+of+Elements+in+the+Earth%27s+Crust+and+in+the+Sea&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=14-18&rft.edition=90&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781420090840&rft.au=David+R.+Lide+%28ur.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche00boca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhang-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zhang_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: <i>Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks</i>. u: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, str. 328–337, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fje1011086">10.1021/je1011086</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBC_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072643/titanium">"Titanium"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9072643%2Ftitanium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryAndUse-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryAndUse_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs_Robert_E.2006" class="citation book cs1">Krebs Robert E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseofoure0000kreb"><i>The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide</i></a> (2 izd.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-313-33438-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-313-33438-2"><bdi>0-313-33438-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Use+of+Our+Earth%27s+Chemical+Elements%3A+A+Reference+Guide&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-313-33438-2&rft.au=Krebs+Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryuseofoure0000kreb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donachie1988-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-donachie1988_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-donachie1988_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-donachie1988_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-donachie1988_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-donachie1988_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDonachie,_Matthew_J.,_Jr.1988" class="citation book cs1">Donachie, Matthew J., Jr. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/titaniumtechnica0000dona"><i>TITANIUM: A Technical Guide</i></a>. Metals Park, OH: ASM International. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/titaniumtechnica0000dona/page/11">11</a>-16, i dodatak J. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-87170-309-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-87170-309-2"><bdi>0-87170-309-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TITANIUM%3A+A+Technical+Guide&rft.place=Metals+Park%2C+OH&rft.pages=11-16%2C+i+dodatak+J&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-87170-309-2&rft.au=Donachie%2C+Matthew+J.%2C+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftitaniumtechnica0000dona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barksdale1968p738-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p738_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p738_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarksdale1968">Barksdale 1968</a>, str. 738</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TICE6th-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TICE6th_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TICE6th_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TICE6th_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TICE6th_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TICE6th_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiaencyclop00laga">"Titanium"</a>. <i>Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (6. izd.). New York: Columbia University Press. 2000–2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-7876-5015-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-7876-5015-3"><bdi>0-7876-5015-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft.btitle=Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=6.&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000%2F2006&rft.isbn=0-7876-5015-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbiaencyclop00laga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EnvChem-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EnvChem_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EnvChem_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EnvChem_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBarbalace,_Kenneth_L.2006" class="citation web cs1">Barbalace, Kenneth L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ti-pg2.html#Nuclides">"Periodic Table of Elements: Ti – Titanium"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Periodic+Table+of+Elements%3A+Ti+%E2%80%93+Titanium&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Barbalace%2C+Kenneth+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvironmentalchemistry.com%2Fyogi%2Fperiodic%2FTi-pg2.html%23Nuclides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley2001p452-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p452_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEmsley2001">Emsley 2001</a>, str. 452</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barksdale1968p732-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p732_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p732_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p732_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarksdale1968">Barksdale 1968</a>, str. 732</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Untersuchung-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Untersuchung_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Heinrich Klaproth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5zFGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Chemische Untersuchung des sogenannten hungarischen rothen Schörls"</a> (Hemijska ispitivanja takozvanog mađarskog crvenog turmalina [rutila]) u: <i>Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper</i> (Prilozi hemijskom znanju mineralnih tvari), vol. 1, (Berlin): Heinrich August Rottmann, 1795), 233-244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley2001p451-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p451_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEmsley2001">Emsley 2001</a>, str. 451</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roza2008p9-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roza2008p9_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza2008p9_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roza2008p9_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoza2008">Roza 2008</a>, str. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997p955-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p955_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p955_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, str. 955</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-varkel-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-varkel_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAnton_Eduard_van_Arkel;_de_Boer,_J._H.1925" class="citation journal cs1">Anton Eduard van Arkel; de Boer, J. H. (1925). "Preparation of pure titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and thorium metal". <i>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie</i>. <b>148</b>: 345–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fzaac.19251480133">10.1002/zaac.19251480133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+anorganische+und+allgemeine+Chemie&rft.atitle=Preparation+of+pure+titanium%2C+zirconium%2C+hafnium%2C+and+thorium+metal&rft.volume=148&rft.pages=345-50&rft.date=1925&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fzaac.19251480133&rft.au=Anton+Eduard+van+Arkel%3B+de+Boer%2C+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eugene-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eugene_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEugene_Yanko;_Omsk_VTTV_Arms_Exhibition_and_Military_Parade_JSC2006" class="citation web cs1">Eugene Yanko; Omsk VTTV Arms Exhibition and Military Parade JSC (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130810073158/http://warfare.be/db/catid/273/linkid/1756/title/submarines:-general-information/">"Submarines: general information"</a>. Arhivirano s originala 10. 8. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 8. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Submarines%3A+general+information&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Eugene+Yanko%3B+Omsk+VTTV+Arms+Exhibition+and+Military+Parade+JSC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwarfare.be%2Fdb%2Fcatid%2F273%2Flinkid%2F1756%2Ftitle%2Fsubmarines%3A-general-information%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>) CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssteel-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssteel_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFStainless_Steel_World" class="citation news cs1">Stainless Steel World. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005041506/http://www.stainless-steel-world.net/pdf/ssw0107.pdf?issueID=30">"VSMPO Stronger Than Ever"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. KCI Publishing B.V. str. 16–19. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stainless-steel-world.net/pdf/ssw0107.pdf?issueID=30">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 5. 10. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 8. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VSMPO+Stronger+Than+Ever&rft.pages=16-19&rft.au=Stainless+Steel+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stainless-steel-world.net%2Fpdf%2Fssw0107.pdf%3FissueID%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advisory-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Advisory_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Materials_Advisory_Board,_Commission_on_Engineering_and_Technical_Systems_(CETS),_National_Research_Council1983" class="citation book cs1">National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems (CETS), National Research Council (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1712&page=R1"><i>Titanium: Past, Present, and Future</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: national Academy Press. str. R9. NMAB-392.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanium%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=R9&rft.pub=national+Academy+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.au=National+Materials+Advisory+Board%2C+Commission+on+Engineering+and+Technical+Systems+%28CETS%29%2C+National+Research+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.nap.edu%2Fopenbook.php%3Frecord_id%3D1712%26page%3DR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piling-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Piling_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDefense_National_Stockpile_Center2008" class="citation book cs1">Defense National Stockpile Center (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211093359/https://www.dnsc.dla.mil/Uploads/Materials/esolomon_5-21-2009_13-29-4_2008OpsReport.pdf"><i>Strategic and Critical Materials Report to the Congress. Operations under the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act during the Period October 2007 through September 2008</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministarstvo odbrane SAD. str. 3304. Arhivirano s originala 11. 2. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strategic+and+Critical+Materials+Report+to+the+Congress.+Operations+under+the+Strategic+and+Critical+Materials+Stock+Piling+Act+during+the+Period+October+2007+through+September+2008&rft.pages=3304&rft.pub=Ministarstvo+odbrane+SAD&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Defense+National+Stockpile+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnsc.dla.mil%2FUploads%2FMaterials%2Fesolomon_5-21-2009_13-29-4_2008OpsReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aeroflot-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aeroflot_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBush_Jason" class="citation news cs1">Bush Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409221829/http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2006/tc20060215_694672.htm?campaign_id=search">"Boeing's Plan to Land Aeroflot"</a>. <i>BusinessWeek</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2006/tc20060215_694672.htm?campaign_id=search">originala</a>, 9. 4. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 12. 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=Boeing%27s+Plan+to+Land+Aeroflot&rft.au=Bush+Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcontent%2Ffeb2006%2Ftc20060215_694672.htm%3Fcampaign_id%3Dsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roskill-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roskill_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/roskill-information-services-global-supply-of-titanium-is-forecast-to-increase-105243193.html">"Roskill Information Services: Global Supply of Titanium is Forecast to Increase"</a>, Titanium Metal: Market Outlook to 2015 (5. izd. 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kerala-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kerala_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150818232952/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-08-10/news/65415517_1_kmml-isro-indian-space-research-organisation">"ISRO's titanium sponge plant in Kerala fully commissioned"</a>. <i>timesofindia-economictimes</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-08-10/news/65415517_1_kmml-isro-indian-space-research-organisation">originala</a>, 18. 8. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. 11. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=timesofindia-economictimes&rft.atitle=ISRO%27s+titanium+sponge+plant+in+Kerala+fully+commissioned&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2015-08-10%2Fnews%2F65415517_1_kmml-isro-indian-space-research-organisation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awards2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awards2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDuPont" class="citation pressrelease cs1">DuPont. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000035/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-defense-agency-awards-57-million-to-dupont-and-mer-corporation-for-new-titanium-metal-powder-process-56045122.html">"U.S. Defense Agency Awards $5.7 Million to DuPont and MER Corporation for New Titanium Metal Powder Process"</a> (Press release). Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-defense-agency-awards-57-million-to-dupont-and-mer-corporation-for-new-titanium-metal-powder-process-56045122.html">originala</a>, 4. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Defense+Agency+Awards+%245.7+Million+to+DuPont+and+MER+Corporation+for+New+Titanium+Metal+Powder+Process&rft.au=DuPont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fus-defense-agency-awards-57-million-to-dupont-and-mer-corporation-for-new-titanium-metal-powder-process-56045122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guevremont-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guevremont_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGuevremont_Jeffrey_M;_Gregory_H._Guinther,_Dewey_Szemenyei" class="citation journal cs1">Guevremont Jeffrey M; Gregory H. Guinther, Dewey Szemenyei; et al. "Enhancement of Engine Oil Wear and Friction Control Performance through Titanium Additive Chemistry". <i>Tribology Transactions</i>. <b>51</b> (3): 324–331. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10402000701772595">10.1080/10402000701772595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribology+Transactions&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+Engine+Oil+Wear+and+Friction+Control+Performance+through+Titanium+Additive+Chemistry&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=324-331&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10402000701772595&rft.au=Guevremont+Jeffrey+M%3B+Gregory+H.+Guinther%2C+Dewey+Szemenyei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stwertka1998-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stwertka1998_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stwertka1998_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stwertka1998_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Stwertka1998" class="citation book cs1">Albert Stwertka (1998). "Titanium". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetoelements00stwe"><i>Guide to the Elements</i></a> (rev. izd.). Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetoelements00stwe/page/81">81</a>–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-19-508083-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-19-508083-1"><bdi>0-19-508083-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.pages=81-82&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-19-508083-1&rft.au=Albert+Stwertka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetoelements00stwe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barksdale1968p734-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p734_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarksdale1968">Barksdale 1968</a>, str. 734</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vohra-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vohra_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSikka_S._K.;_Vohra,_Y._K.;_Chidambaram,_R.1982" class="citation journal cs1">Sikka S. K.; Vohra, Y. K.; Chidambaram, R. (1982). "Omega phase in materials". <i>Progress in Materials Science</i>. <b>27</b> (3–4): 245–310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0079-6425%2882%2990002-0">10.1016/0079-6425(82)90002-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Materials+Science&rft.atitle=Omega+phase+in+materials&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=245-310&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0079-6425%2882%2990002-0&rft.au=Sikka+S.+K.%3B+Vohra%2C+Y.+K.%3B+Chidambaram%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medusa-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-medusa_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Puigdomenech, Ignasi (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605034847/http://www.kth.se/che/medusa"><i>Hydra/Medusa Chemical Equilibrium Database and Plotting Software</i></a>, KTH Royal Institute of Technology.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley2001p453-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley2001p453_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEmsley2001">Emsley 2001</a>, str. 453</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitting-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pitting_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCasillas,_N.;_Charlebois,_S.;_Smyrl,_W._H.;_White,_H._S.1994" class="citation journal cs1">Casillas, N.; Charlebois, S.; Smyrl, W. H.; White, H. S. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-electrochemical-society_1994-03_141_3/page/636">"Pitting Corrosion of Titanium"</a>. <i>J. Electrochem. Soc</i>. <b>141</b> (3): 636–642. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1149%2F1.2054783">10.1149/1.2054783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Electrochem.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Pitting+Corrosion+of+Titanium&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=636-642&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1149%2F1.2054783&rft.au=Casillas%2C+N.%3B+Charlebois%2C+S.%3B+Smyrl%2C+W.+H.%3B+White%2C+H.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-the-electrochemical-society_1994-03_141_3%2Fpage%2F636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-titaniumindustry-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-titaniumindustry_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFA._L._Forrest1981" class="citation book cs1">A. L. Forrest (1981). "Effects of Metal Chemistry on Behavior of Titanium in Industrial Applications". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Adr4zleybgC&pg=PA112"><i>Industrial Applications of itanium and Zirconium</i></a>. str. 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Metal+Chemistry+on+Behavior+of+Titanium+in+Industrial+Applications&rft.btitle=Industrial+Applications+of+itanium+and+Zirconium&rft.pages=112&rft.date=1981&rft.au=A.+L.+Forrest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Adr4zleybgC%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGeološki_zavod_SAD" class="citation web cs1">Geološki zavod SAD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/">"USGS Minerals Information: Titanium"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. 6. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USGS+Minerals+Information%3A+Titanium&rft.au=Geolo%C5%A1ki+zavod+SAD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Ftitanium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bioinorganic-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bioinorganic_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBuettner_K._M.;_Valentine_A._M.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Buettner K. M.; Valentine A. M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_chemical-reviews_2012-03_112_3/page/1863">"Bioinorganic Chemistry of Titanium"</a>. <i>Chemical Reviews</i>. <b>112</b> (3): 1863. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr1002886">10.1021/cr1002886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Bioinorganic+Chemistry+of+Titanium&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1863&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr1002886&rft.au=Buettner+K.+M.%3B+Valentine+A.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_chemical-reviews_2012-03_112_3%2Fpage%2F1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mindat-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mindat_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-7339.html">Titanium</a>, u Mindat bazi podataka, pristupljeno 25. 6. 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barksdale1968p733-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barksdale1968p733_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarksdale1968">Barksdale 1968</a>, str. 733</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farthing-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Farthing_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride". <i>Nature</i>. <b>407</b> (6802): 361–364. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Natur.407..361C">2000Natur.407..361C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35030069">10.1038/35030069</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11014188">11014188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Direct+electrochemical+reduction+of+titanium+dioxide+to+titanium+in+molten+calcium+chloride&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=6802&rft.pages=361-364&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11014188&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35030069&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000Natur.407..361C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|autor=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roza2008p23-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roza2008p23_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoza2008">Roza 2008</a>, str. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TI_Encarta2005-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TI_Encarta2005_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027112633/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569280/Titanium.html">"Titanium"</a>. <i>Microsoft Encarta</i>. 2005. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569280/Titanium.html">originala</a>, 27. 10. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 12. 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Encarta&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761569280%2FTitanium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASTMStandards-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASTMStandards_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFASTM_International2006" class="citation book cs1">ASTM International (2006). <i>Annual Book of ASTM Standards (Volume 02.04: Non-ferrous Metals)</i>. West Conshohocken, SAD: ASTM International. str. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8031-4086-X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8031-4086-X"><bdi>0-8031-4086-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Book+of+ASTM+Standards+%28Volume+02.04%3A+Non-ferrous+Metals%29&rft.place=West+Conshohocken%2C+SAD&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8031-4086-X&rft.au=ASTM+International&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFASTM_International1998" class="citation book cs1">ASTM International (1998). <i>Annual Book of ASTM Standards (Volume 13.01: Medical Devices; Emergency Medical Services)</i>. West Conshohocken, SAD: ASTM International. str. 2–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8031-2452-X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8031-2452-X"><bdi>0-8031-2452-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Book+of+ASTM+Standards+%28Volume+13.01%3A+Medical+Devices%3B+Emergency+Medical+Services%29&rft.place=West+Conshohocken%2C+SAD&rft.pages=2-13&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8031-2452-X&rft.au=ASTM+International&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roza2008p25-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roza2008p25_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoza2008">Roza 2008</a>, str. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECI_online-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECI_online_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/metals/titanium.html">"Titanium"</a>. <i>The Essential Chemical Industry online</i>. York, UK: CIEC Promoting Science at the University of York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Essential+Chemical+Industry+online&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.essentialchemicalindustry.org%2Fmetals%2Ftitanium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AWS-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AWS_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306104447/http://pdfsr.com/pdf/titanium-design-and-fabrication-handbook-for-industrial-applications"><i>AWS G2.4/G2.4M:2007 Guide for the Fusion Welding of Titanium and Titanium Alloys</i></a>. Miami: American Welding Society. 2006. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfcast.org/pdf/titanium-design-and-fabrication-handbook-for-industrial-applications">originala</a>, 6. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AWS+G2.4%2FG2.4M%3A2007+Guide+for+the+Fusion+Welding+of+Titanium+and+Titanium+Alloys&rft.place=Miami&rft.pub=American+Welding+Society&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfcast.org%2Fpdf%2Ftitanium-design-and-fabrication-handbook-for-industrial-applications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timet-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timet_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTitanium_Metals_Corporation1997" class="citation book cs1">Titanium Metals Corporation (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209014255/http://www.timet.com/design%26fabframe.html"><i>Titanium design and fabrication handbook for industrial applications</i></a>. Dallas: Titanium Metals Corporation. Arhivirano s originala 9. 2. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanium+design+and+fabrication+handbook+for+industrial+applications&rft.place=Dallas&rft.pub=Titanium+Metals+Corporation&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Titanium+Metals+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timet.com%2Fdesign%2526fabframe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_bot:_nepoznat_status_originalnog_URL-a" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solderability-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Solderability_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efunda.com/materials/solders/solderability.cfm">"Solderability"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 6. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solderability&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efunda.com%2Fmaterials%2Fsolders%2Fsolderability.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997p958-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p958_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, str. 958</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997p970-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p970_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, str. 970</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liu-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liu_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLiu_Gang;_Huang_Wan-Xia;_Yi_Yong" class="citation journal cs1">Liu Gang; Huang Wan-Xia; Yi Yong. "Preparation and Optical Storage Properties of λTi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Powder". <i>Journal of Inorganic Materials</i> (jezik: kineski). <b>28</b> (4): 425–430. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3724%2FSP.J.1077.2013.12309">10.3724/SP.J.1077.2013.12309</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Inorganic+Materials&rft.atitle=Preparation+and+Optical+Storage+Properties+of+%CE%BBTi%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3EO%3Csub%3E5%3C%2Fsub%3E+Powder&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=425-430&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3724%2FSP.J.1077.2013.12309&rft.au=Liu+Gang%3B+Huang+Wan-Xia%3B+Yi+Yong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonardi-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bonardi_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBonardi_Antonio;_Pühlhofer_Gerd;_Hermanutz_Stephan;_Santangelo_Andrea2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bonardi Antonio; Pühlhofer Gerd; Hermanutz Stephan; Santangelo Andrea (2014). "A new solution for mirror coating in $γ$-ray Cherenkov Astronomy". <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. <b>38</b>: 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1406.0622">1406.0622</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ExA....38....1B">2014ExA....38....1B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10686-014-9398-x">10.1007/s10686-014-9398-x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Astronomy&rft.atitle=A+new+solution+for+mirror+coating+in+%24%CE%B3%24-ray+Cherenkov+Astronomy&rft.volume=38&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1406.0622&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10686-014-9398-x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ExA....38....1B&rft.au=Bonardi+Antonio%3B+P%C3%BChlhofer+Gerd%3B+Hermanutz+Stephan%3B+Santangelo+Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997p962-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p962_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, str. 962</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schubert-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schubert_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSchubert,_E.F." class="citation web cs1">Schubert, E.F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731160534/http://homepages.rpi.edu/~schubert/Educational-resources/Materials-Hardness.pdf">"The hardness scale introduced by Friederich Mohs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rpi.edu/~schubert/Educational-resources/Materials-Hardness.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 31. 7. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+hardness+scale+introduced+by+Friederich+Mohs&rft.au=Schubert%2C+E.F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpi.edu%2F~schubert%2FEducational-resources%2FMaterials-Hardness.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drill-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drill_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTruini_Joseph" class="citation journal cs1">Truini Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Z-QDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover">"Drill Bits"</a>. <i>Popular Mechanics</i>. Hearst Magazines. <b>165</b> (5): 91. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0032-4558">0032-4558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Drill+Bits&rft.volume=165&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=91&rft.issn=0032-4558&rft.au=Truini+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZ-QDAAAAMBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baliga-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baliga_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBaliga_B._Jayant2005" class="citation book cs1">Baliga B. Jayant (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=LNLVwAzhN7EC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Silicon carbide power devices</i></a>. World Scientific. str. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/981-256-605-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/981-256-605-8"><bdi>981-256-605-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silicon+carbide+power+devices&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=981-256-605-8&rft.au=Baliga+B.+Jayant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DLNLVwAzhN7EC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Starck-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Starck_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922194330/https://www.hcstarck.com/titanium_carbide_tic">"Titanium carbide product information"</a>. H. C. Starck. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcstarck.com/titanium_carbide_tic">originala</a>, 22. 9. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Titanium+carbide+product+information&rft.pub=H.+C.+Starck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcstarck.com%2Ftitanium_carbide_tic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seongs-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seongs_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSeong,_S.;_Younossi,_O.;_Goldsmith,_B._W.2009" class="citation book cs1">Seong, S.; Younossi, O.; Goldsmith, B. W. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tIPFfYW304IC&pg=PA10"><i>Titanium: industrial base, price trends, and technology initiatives</i></a>. Rand Corporation. str. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8330-4575-X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8330-4575-X"><bdi>0-8330-4575-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanium%3A+industrial+base%2C+price+trends%2C+and+technology+initiatives&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Rand+Corporation&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0-8330-4575-X&rft.au=Seong%2C+S.%3B+Younossi%2C+O.%3B+Goldsmith%2C+B.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtIPFfYW304IC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richard-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richard_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_Richard_W.1998" class="citation book cs1">Johnson Richard W. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=JBTlucgGdegC"><i>The Handbook of Fluid Dynamics</i></a>. Springer. str. 38–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-540-64612-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-540-64612-4"><bdi>3-540-64612-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Fluid+Dynamics&rft.pages=38-21&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=3-540-64612-4&rft.au=Johnson+Richard+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJBTlucgGdegC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paquette-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paquette_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCoates_Robert_M.;_Paquette,_Leo_A.2000" class="citation book cs1">Coates Robert M.; Paquette, Leo A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=xxYjJgupBSMC"><i>Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. str. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-470-85625-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-470-85625-4"><bdi>0-470-85625-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Reagents+for+Organic+Synthesis&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-470-85625-4&rft.au=Coates+Robert+M.%3B+Paquette%2C+Leo+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DxxYjJgupBSMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hartwig-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hartwig_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHartwig,_J._F.2010" class="citation book cs1">Hartwig, J. F. (2010). <i>Organotransition Metal Chemistry, from Bonding to Catalysis</i>. New York: University Science Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/189138953X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/189138953X"><bdi>189138953X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Organotransition+Metal+Chemistry%2C+from+Bonding+to+Catalysis&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=189138953X&rft.au=Hartwig%2C+J.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wseas-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wseas_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFElekes,_Carmen_Cristina;_Busuioc,_Gabriela" class="citation journal cs1">Elekes, Carmen Cristina; Busuioc, Gabriela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231241/http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2010/Corfu/EDUCATION/EDUCATION-04.pdf">"The Mycoremediation of Metals Polluted Soils Using Wild Growing Species of Mushrooms"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Engineering Education</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2010/Corfu/EDUCATION/EDUCATION-04.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 3. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 7. 6. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Education&rft.atitle=The+Mycoremediation+of+Metals+Polluted+Soils+Using+Wild+Growing+Species+of+Mushrooms&rft.au=Elekes%2C+Carmen+Cristina%3B+Busuioc%2C+Gabriela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wseas.us%2Fe-library%2Fconferences%2F2010%2FCorfu%2FEDUCATION%2FEDUCATION-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlmark-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlmark_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBerglund_Fredrik;_Carlmark,_Bjorn" class="citation journal cs1">Berglund Fredrik; Carlmark, Bjorn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3176400">"Titanium, Sinusitis, and the Yellow Nail Syndrome"</a>. <i>Biological Trace Element Research</i>. <b>143</b> (1): 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12011-010-8828-5">10.1007/s12011-010-8828-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3176400">3176400</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20809268">20809268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Titanium%2C+Sinusitis%2C+and+the+Yellow+Nail+Syndrome&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3176400%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20809268&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12011-010-8828-5&rft.au=Berglund+Fredrik%3B+Carlmark%2C+Bjorn&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3176400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|datum=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sprague-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sprague_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCotell_Catherine_Mary;_Sprague,_J._A.;_Smidt,_F._A.1994" class="citation book cs1">Cotell Catherine Mary; Sprague, J. A.; Smidt, F. A. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=RGtsPjqUwy0C"><i>ASM Handbook: Surface Engineering</i></a> (10. izd.). ASM International. str. 836. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-87170-384-X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-87170-384-X"><bdi>0-87170-384-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ASM+Handbook%3A+Surface+Engineering&rft.pages=836&rft.edition=10.&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87170-384-X&rft.au=Cotell+Catherine+Mary%3B+Sprague%2C+J.+A.%3B+Smidt%2C+F.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRGtsPjqUwy0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303351">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwood1997" class="citation book cs1">Greenwood N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (2. izd.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-7506-3365-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-7506-3365-4"><bdi>0-7506-3365-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7506-3365-4&rft.au=Greenwood+N.+N.%3B+Earnshaw%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBarksdale1968" class="citation book cs1">Barksdale Jelks (1968). "Titanium". u Clifford A. Hampel (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00hamp"><i>The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements</i></a>. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00hamp/page/732">732</a>–738. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifikator)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/68029938">68029938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Chemical+Elements&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=732-738&rft.pub=Reinhold+Book+Corporation&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68029938&rft.au=Barksdale+Jelks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofch00hamp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2001" class="citation book cs1">Emsley John (2001). "Titanium". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl"><i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements</i></a>. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-19-850340-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-19-850340-7"><bdi>0-19-850340-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Titanium&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks%3A+An+A-Z+Guide+to+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England%2C+UK&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-19-850340-7&rft.au=Emsley+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRoza2008" class="citation book cs1">Roza, Greg (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/titanium0000roza"><i>Titanium</i></a> (1 izd.). New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4042-1412-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4042-1412-5"><bdi>978-1-4042-1412-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanium&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-1412-5&rft.aulast=Roza&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftitanium0000roza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATitanij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: parametar ref identičan predodređenom (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_parametar_ref_identi%C4%8Dan_predodre%C4%91enom" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: parametar ref identičan predodređenom">link</a>)</span></li> <li>William Gregor (1791) "Beobachtungen und Versuche über den Menakanit, einen in Cornwall gefundenen magnetischen Sand" (Posmatranja i pokusi u vezi menakita (tj. ilmenita) pronađenog u magnetičnom pijesku iz Cornwalla), <i>Chemische Annalen</i> … , <b>1</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFAyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false">str. 40-54</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFAyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false">103-119.</a></li> <li>William Gregor (1791) "Sur le menakanite, espèce de sable attirable par l'aimant, trouvé dans la province de Cornouilles" (O mekanitu, vrsti magnetičnog pijeska, pronađenog u okrugu Cornwall), <i>Observations et Mémoires sur la Physique</i>, <b>39</b> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/journaldephysiq23unkngoog#page/n77/mode/1up">72-78</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/journaldephysiq23unkngoog#page/n159/mode/1up">152-160.</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanij&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213032023/http://daten.didaktikchemie.uni-bayreuth.de/umat/titan/titan.htm">Arhivirano</a> 13. 2. 2021. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Univerzitet Bayreuth (19. februar 2010)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemie-master.de/pse/pse.php?modul=Ti">Periodni sistem za školsku upotrebu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pniok.de/ti.htm">Kristalni titanij</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218211952/http://www.pniok.de/ti.htm">Arhivirano</a> 18. 12. 2011. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periodni_sistem_elemenata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0; width:25px"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">H</a> </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="width:25px">  </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD; width:25px"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#A0DDA0"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC99"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">Cs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij">Ba</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij">Ce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodij" title="Prazeodij">Pr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Neodij" title="Neodij">Nd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij">Pm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">Sm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij">Eu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">Gd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij">Tb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij">Dy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij">Ho</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">Er</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij">Tm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">Yb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFBFFF"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij">Lu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij">Hf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij">Re</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij">Os</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">Ir</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">Au</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">Hg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij">Tl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">Pb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij">Po</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF99CC"><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDD00"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0DDDD"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FF6666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununenij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununenij (stranica ne postoji)">Uue</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFDEAD"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unbinilij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unbinilij (stranica ne postoji)">Ubn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titanij&oldid=3666106">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titanij&oldid=3666106</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" 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class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-hcbzp","wgBackendResponseTime":253,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.844","walltime":"1.368","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13936,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":460585,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":44585,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":117,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":186524,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 817.868 1 -total"," 48.33% 395.309 1 Šablon:Refspisak"," 27.19% 222.404 1 Šablon:Infokutija_hemijski_element"," 26.58% 217.420 1 Šablon:Infokutija"," 21.00% 171.783 23 Šablon:Cite_book"," 17.10% 139.841 1 Šablon:Periodni_sistem"," 15.70% 128.407 118 Šablon:Periodni_sistem/Element"," 12.30% 100.594 118 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