CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>House Democratic Caucus - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"63a0d501-34b3-430b-a3f4-9592b35bad29","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"House_Democratic_Caucus","wgTitle":"House Democratic Caucus","wgCurRevisionId":1259049886,"wgRevisionId":1259049886,"wgArticleId":4568488,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2021","Caucuses of the United States Congress","Democratic Party (United States) organizations","Leaders of the United States House of Representatives"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"House_Democratic_Caucus","wgRelevantArticleId":4568488, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5255565","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/1200px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/800px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/640px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="House Democratic Caucus - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-House_Democratic_Caucus rootpage-House_Democratic_Caucus skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=House+Democratic+Caucus" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=House+Democratic+Caucus" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=House+Democratic+Caucus" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=House+Democratic+Caucus" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Current_hierarchy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_hierarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Current hierarchy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_hierarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leadership history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders_of_the_House_Democratic_Caucus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders_of_the_House_Democratic_Caucus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leaders of the House Democratic Caucus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leaders_of_the_House_Democratic_Caucus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leaders of the House Democratic Caucus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leaders_of_the_House_Democratic_Caucus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of chairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_vice-chairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_vice-chairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of vice-chairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_vice-chairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House Democratic Caucus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="House Democratic Caucus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5255565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:House_Democratic_Caucus" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/House_Democratic_Caucus" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&oldid=1259049886" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=House_Democratic_Caucus&id=1259049886&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHouse_Democratic_Caucus"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHouse_Democratic_Caucus"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5255565" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Party caucus in the US House of Representatives</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom:2px solid #3333FF; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">House Democratic Caucus</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/180px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/270px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg/360px-US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="86" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Floor Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Floor Whip</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chair</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Modern liberalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Center-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">213 / 435</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 49%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dems.gov">dems<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #3333FF;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of United States">Politics of United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in United States">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in United States">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:United States House of Representatives">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House<br />of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">History of the House</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">by seniority</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">DCCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">NRCC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the House</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list of speakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">list of elections</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Party leaders</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huntington%E2%80%93Hill_method" title="Huntington–Hill method">Huntington–Hill method</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Redistricting in the United States">Redistricting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">General ticket</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plural_district" title="Plural district">Plural district</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Committee of the Whole</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">list</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">Procedures</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origination_Clause" title="Origination Clause">Origination Clause</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Articles of impeachment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-executing_rule" title="Self-executing rule">Self-executing rule</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Rules suspension</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding:0.25em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">House office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Template:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>House Democratic Caucus</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">congressional caucus</a> composed of all Democratic representatives in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, voting and <a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">non-voting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is responsible for nominating and electing the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> leadership in the chamber. In its roles as a <a href="/wiki/Party_conference" title="Party conference">party conference</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucus</a> writes and enforces rules of conduct and discipline for its members, approves committee assignments, and serves as the primary forum for development of party policy and legislative priorities. It hosts weekly meetings for these purposes and to communicate the party's message to members. </p><p>When the caucus holds the majority of seats, it is usually led by the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives">Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a> who is assisted on the floor by the House Majority Leader and the party's Chief Whip. When in the minority, it is led by the House Minority Leader, assisted by the Chief Whip. The caucus has a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Vice_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Vice-Chair</a> (formerly called the Secretary). For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> was elected as the <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Whip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> was chosen as the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Chairman</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_hierarchy">Current hierarchy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current hierarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Effective with the start of the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>, the chain of command conference leadership is as follows (from highest to lowest): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a>) as <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> (Caucus Leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>) as <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>) as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>) as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Vice_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Vice Chair</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership_history">Leadership history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Leadership history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The House Democratic Caucus, through its institutional antecedent, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> caucus, was established on April 2, 1796, to stop a treaty with Great Britain which unfairly treated American sailors. For many years, through 1820, it nominated presidential candidates (before the era of national nominating conventions). </p><p>Since 2023, the House Democratic Leader has been Rep. <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> of New York (the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> congressional party leader in U.S. history).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">elected</a> to succeed longtime Democratic leader and the first woman <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> in U.S. history <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>. </p><p>At the Organizational Meeting on November 18, 2008, of the Democratic Caucus for the <a href="/wiki/111th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="111th Congress">111th Congress</a>, Representative <a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> (D-<a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>) was elected Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was presided over by the outgoing chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the <a href="/wiki/110th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="110th Congress">110th Congress</a>, former Representative <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> (D-<a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>). Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of chairman on the first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009. </p><p>After his election as chairman at the Organizational Meeting on November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep. <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> (D-<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>), who defeated Representative <a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise assumed his <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Vice-Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">vice-chairmanship</a> on January 3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders_of_the_House_Democratic_Caucus">Leaders of the House Democratic Caucus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leaders of the House Democratic Caucus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:75%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Congress </th> <th colspan="2">Leader </th> <th>District </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th colspan="2">House Speaker </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerStevenson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SpeakerStevenson.png/150px-SpeakerStevenson.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SpeakerStevenson.png/225px-SpeakerStevenson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SpeakerStevenson.png/300px-SpeakerStevenson.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Andrew Stevenson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1784–1857)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 9th congressional district">Virginia 9</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="000000001827-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1827</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="000000001834-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 2, 1834</span><sup id="cite_ref-resigned_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">  </td> <td rowspan="4"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1827–1834</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21st</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 11th congressional district">Virginia 11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23rd </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Bell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Bell.jpg/150px-John_Bell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Bell.jpg/225px-John_Bell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/John_Bell.jpg/300px-John_Bell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1159" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1796–1869)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 7th congressional district">Tennessee 7</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001834-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 2, 1834</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001835-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1835</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1834–1835</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy,_1858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/150px-James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/225px-James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg/300px-James_Knox_Polk_by_GPA_Healy%2C_1858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1795–1849)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 9th congressional district">Tennessee 9</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001835-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 1835</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001839-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1839</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1835–1839</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-unknown_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1839–1841</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-unknown_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/John_White_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John White (Kentucky politician)">White</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1841–1843</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnWinstonJones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/JohnWinstonJones.jpg/150px-JohnWinstonJones.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/JohnWinstonJones.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">John Winston Jones</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1791–1848)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 6th congressional district">Virginia 6</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001843-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 1843</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1845</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1843–1845</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wesley_Davis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Wesley_Davis.jpg/150px-John_Wesley_Davis.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/John_Wesley_Davis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">John Wesley Davis</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1799–1859)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">Indiana 6</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1845</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001847-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1847</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1845–1847</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-unknown_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Winthrop</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1847–1849</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobb,_Howell2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg/150px-Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg/225px-Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg/300px-Cobb%2C_Howell2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="785" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Howell Cobb</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1815–1868)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 6th congressional district">Georgia 6</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-12-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 22, 1849</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001851-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1851</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1849–1851</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LinnBoyd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinnBoyd.jpg/150px-LinnBoyd.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/LinnBoyd.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Linn Boyd</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1800–1859)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 1st congressional district">Kentucky 1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001851-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1851</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001855-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1855</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1851–1855</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33rd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_%283x4a%29.jpg/225px-Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_%283x4a%29.jpg/300px-Hon._Jones_-_NARA_-_528402_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">George Washington Jones</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1806–1884)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">Tennessee 6</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001855-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1855</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001857-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1857</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Banks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1856–1857</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-James_Lawrence_Orr_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4344" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">James Lawrence Orr</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1822–1873)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 5th congressional district">South Carolina 5</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001857-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 1857</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001859-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1859</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1857–1859</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/225px-George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/300px-George_S._Houston_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2585" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">George S. Houston</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1811–1879)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 5th congressional district">Alabama 5</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001859-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1859</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1861</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1860–1861</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacant_civil_war-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1861–1863</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacant_civil_war-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1863–1869</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacant_civil_war-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacant_civil_war-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40th </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1869</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif/lossy-page1-225px-Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="3515" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1828–1890)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district">Pennsylvania 1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001869-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1869</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001871-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1871</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1869–1875</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_E._Niblack,_Representative_from_Indiana,_Thirty-fifth_Congress,_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg/150px-William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg/225px-William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg/300px-William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="2366" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">William E. Niblack</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1822–1893)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">Indiana 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-unknown_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_E._Niblack,_Representative_from_Indiana,_Thirty-fifth_Congress,_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg/150px-William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg/225px-William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg/300px-William_E._Niblack%2C_Representative_from_Indiana%2C_Thirty-fifth_Congress%2C_half-length_portrait_LCCN2010649380_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="2366" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">William E. Niblack</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1822–1893)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">Indiana 1</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001873-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1873</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001875-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1875</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_%281%29.jpg/150px-Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_%281%29.jpg/225px-Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_%281%29.jpg/300px-Michael_C._Kerr_-_Brady-Handy_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Michael C. Kerr</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1827–1876)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 3rd congressional district">Indiana 3</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001875-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 6, 1875</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001876-08-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 19, 1876</span><sup id="cite_ref-died_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1875–1876</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44th </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif/lossy-page1-225px-Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Samuel_J._Randall_Brady-Handy.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="3515" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1828–1890)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district">Pennsylvania 3</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001876-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 4, 1876</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001881-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1881</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1876–1881</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47th</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Unknown</i><sup id="cite_ref-unknown_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unknown-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1881–1883</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Griffin_Carlisle,_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait,_ca1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/150px-John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/225px-John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/300px-John_Griffin_Carlisle%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">John G. Carlisle</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1834–1910)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 6th congressional district">Kentucky 6</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001883-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 3, 1883</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001889-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1889</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1883–1889</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WSHolman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WSHolman.jpg/150px-WSHolman.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/WSHolman.jpg/225px-WSHolman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/WSHolman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="365" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">William S. Holman</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1822–1897)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">Indiana 4</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1889</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001891-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1891</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1889–1891</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg/150px-CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg/225px-CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg/300px-CharlesFrederickCrisp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="954" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Charles Frederick Crisp</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1845–1896)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 3rd congressional district">Georgia 3</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001891-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 8, 1891</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001895-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1895</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1891–1895</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53rd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D.B._Culberson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/D.B._Culberson.jpg/150px-D.B._Culberson.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/D.B._Culberson.jpg/225px-D.B._Culberson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/D.B._Culberson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">David B. Culberson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1830–1900)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 4th congressional district">Texas 4</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001895-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1895</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1897</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1895–1899</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_D_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/James_D_Richardson.jpg/150px-James_D_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/James_D_Richardson.jpg/225px-James_D_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/James_D_Richardson.jpg/300px-James_D_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2954" data-file-height="3631" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1843–1914)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 5th congressional district">Tennessee 5</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001897-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1897</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1903</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">Henderson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1899–1903</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg/150px-John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg/225px-John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg/300px-John_Sharp_Williams_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">John Sharp Williams</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1854–1932)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 8th congressional district">Mississippi 8</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1903</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1909</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1903–1911</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg/150px-James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg/225px-James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg/300px-James_Beauchamp_Clark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Champ Clark</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1850–1921)</span> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 9th congressional district">Missouri 9</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1909</span> </td> <td rowspan="6"><span data-sort-value="000000001921-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 1921</span><sup id="cite_ref-died_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="4"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1911–1919</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1919–1925</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Kitchin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Claude_Kitchin.jpg/150px-Claude_Kitchin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Claude_Kitchin.jpg/225px-Claude_Kitchin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Claude_Kitchin.jpg/300px-Claude_Kitchin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1608" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Claude Kitchin</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1869–1923)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 2nd congressional district">North Carolina 2</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1923</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Finis_J._Garrett_(Tennessee_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Finis_J._Garrett_%28Tennessee_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Finis_J._Garrett_%28Tennessee_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Finis_J._Garrett_%28Tennessee_Congressman%29.jpg/225px-Finis_J._Garrett_%28Tennessee_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Finis_J._Garrett_%28Tennessee_Congressman%29.jpg/300px-Finis_J._Garrett_%28Tennessee_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="495" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Finis J. Garrett</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1875–1956)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 9th congressional district">Tennessee 9</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1923</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001929-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1929</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1925–1931</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_n_garner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_n_garner.jpg/150px-John_n_garner.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_n_garner.jpg/225px-John_n_garner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/John_n_garner.jpg/300px-John_n_garner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="838" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1868–1967)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 15th congressional district">Texas 15</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001929-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1929</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001933-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1933</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1931–1933</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerRainey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/SpeakerRainey.png/150px-SpeakerRainey.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/SpeakerRainey.png/225px-SpeakerRainey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/SpeakerRainey.png/300px-SpeakerRainey.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Henry Thomas Rainey</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1860–1934)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 20th congressional district">Illinois 20</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-08-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 19, 1934</span><sup id="cite_ref-died_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1933–1934</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Byrns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Joseph_Byrns.jpg/150px-Joseph_Byrns.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Joseph_Byrns.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Jo Byrns</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1869–1936)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 5th congressional district">Tennessee 5</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 4, 1936</span><sup id="cite_ref-died_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1935–1936</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74th </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerBankhead.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SpeakerBankhead.png/150px-SpeakerBankhead.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SpeakerBankhead.png/225px-SpeakerBankhead.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/SpeakerBankhead.png/300px-SpeakerBankhead.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">William B. Bankhead</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1874–1940)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 7th congressional district">Alabama 7</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001936-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 4, 1936</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 15, 1940</span><sup id="cite_ref-died_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1936–1940</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76th </td> <td rowspan="12"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/225px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg/300px-Samuel_Taliaferro_Rayburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1882–1961)</span> </td> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 4th congressional district">Texas 4</a> </td> <td rowspan="12"><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 16, 1940</span> </td> <td rowspan="12"><span data-sort-value="000000001961-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1961</span><sup id="cite_ref-died_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="4"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1940–1947</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1947–1949</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1949–1953</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1953–1955</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="4"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1955–1961</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>87th </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg/150px-Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg/225px-Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg/300px-Speaker_John_McCormack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="970" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">John W. McCormack</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1891–1980)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 12th congressional district">Massachusetts 12</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="000000001962-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 1962</span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1971</span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="5"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1962–1971</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">Massachusetts 9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg/150px-Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg/225px-Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg/300px-Speaker_Albert_-_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="2208" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Carl Albert</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1908–2000)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district">Oklahoma 3</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001971-01-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 21, 1971</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1977</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1971–1977</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg/150px-SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg/225px-SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg/300px-SpeakerO%27Neill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="652" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1912–1994)</span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">Massachusetts 8</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1977</span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1987</span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="5"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1977–1987</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerWright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SpeakerWright.jpg/150px-SpeakerWright.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SpeakerWright.jpg/225px-SpeakerWright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/SpeakerWright.jpg/300px-SpeakerWright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Jim Wright</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–2015)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 12th congressional district">Texas 12</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001987-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 6, 1987</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="000000001989-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1989</span><sup id="cite_ref-resigned_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resigned-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1987–1989</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101st </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SpeakerFoley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpeakerFoley.jpg/150px-SpeakerFoley.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpeakerFoley.jpg/225px-SpeakerFoley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SpeakerFoley.jpg/300px-SpeakerFoley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="825" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Tom Foley</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1929–2013)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Washington's 5th congressional district">Washington 5</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001989-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 1989</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1995</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Himself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">1989–1995</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg/150px-Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg/225px-Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg/300px-Dick_Gephardt_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1941)</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 3rd congressional district">Missouri 3</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="000000001995-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1995</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2003</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1995–1999</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1999–2007</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a> </td> <td rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/150px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/225px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/300px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1940)</span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district">California 8</a> </td> <td rowspan="11"><span data-sort-value="000000002003-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2003</span> </td> <td rowspan="11"><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2023</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Herself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">2007–2011</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">2011–2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">California 12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">2015–2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF;">  </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Herself</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">2019–2023</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg/150px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg/225px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg/300px-Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1970)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">New York 8</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2023</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">2023</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#E6E6AA;"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a><sup id="cite_ref-protem_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protem-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">2023</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;">  </td> <td style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">2023–present</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-resigned-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resigned_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned from office and from Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unknown-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unknown_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whoever held this office during this Congress is unknown.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> <a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">seceded from the Union</a> on January 11, 1861, and Houston withdrew from Congress ten days later on January 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vacant_civil_war-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vacant_civil_war_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whoever held this office during this Congress is unknown, although it was likely vacant due to the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-died-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-died_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-died_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-protem-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protem_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This person served as speaker <i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Speaker_pro_tempore" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">pro tempore</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_chairs">List of chairs<span class="anchor" id="List_of_chairmen"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chairs are currently limited to two consecutive terms. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Officeholder </th> <th>State </th> <th>Congress </th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Thompson_(jurist)" title="James Thompson (jurist)">James Thompson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>31st </td> <td>1849–1851 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>32nd </td> <td>1851–1853 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edson_B._Olds" title="Edson B. Olds">Edson B. Olds</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>33rd </td> <td>1853–1855 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">George Washington Jones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>34th </td> <td>1855–1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>35th </td> <td>1857–1859 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">George S. Houston</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alabama" title="List of United States representatives from Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td>36th </td> <td>1859–1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>37th–40th </td> <td>1861–1869 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">William E. Niblack</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>41st </td> <td>1869–1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>42nd </td> <td>1871–1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">William E. Niblack</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td>43rd </td> <td>1873–1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Quintus_Cincinnatus_Lamar_(Sec._of_Interior)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (Sec. of Interior)">Lucius Q.C. Lamar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>44th </td> <td>1875–1877 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiester_Clymer" title="Hiester Clymer">Hiester Clymer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>45th </td> <td>1877–1879 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_F._House" title="John F. House">John F. House</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>46th </td> <td>1879–1881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>47th </td> <td>1881–1883 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Geddes" title="George W. Geddes">George W. Geddes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>48th </td> <td>1883–1885 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Tucker_(1823%E2%80%931897)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Randolph Tucker (1823–1897)">J. Randolph Tucker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>49th </td> <td>1885–1887 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox">Samuel S. Cox</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a> </td> <td>50th </td> <td>1887–1889 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">William S. Holman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td>51st–53rd </td> <td>1889–1895 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">David B. Culberson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>54th </td> <td>1895–1897 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>55th </td> <td>1897–1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">James Hay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>56th–58th </td> <td>1899–1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Henry" title="Robert L. Henry">Robert L. Henry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>59th </td> <td>1905–1907 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Clayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry D. Clayton">Henry D. Clayton</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alabama" title="List of United States representatives from Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td>60th–61st </td> <td>1907–1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Burleson" title="Albert S. Burleson">Albert S. Burleson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>62nd </td> <td>1911–1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A._Mitchell_Palmer" title="A. Mitchell Palmer">A. Mitchell Palmer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>63rd </td> <td>1913–1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Saunders" title="Edward W. Saunders">Edward W. Saunders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>64th–65th </td> <td>1915–1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Granville_Dewalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Granville Dewalt">Arthur G. DeWalt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>66th </td> <td>1919–1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>67th </td> <td>1921–1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Rainey" title="Henry T. Rainey">Henry T. Rainey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>68th </td> <td>1923–1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Carter" title="Charles D. Carter">Charles D. Carter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>69th </td> <td>1925–1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Greenwood" title="Arthur H. Greenwood">Arthur H. Greenwood</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td>70th </td> <td>1927–1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_H._Kincheloe" class="mw-redirect" title="David H. Kincheloe">David H. Kincheloe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td>71st </td> <td>1929–1930<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_W._Arnold" title="William W. Arnold">William W. Arnold</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>72nd </td> <td>1931–1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarence_F._Lea" title="Clarence F. Lea">Clarence F. Lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a> </td> <td>73rd </td> <td>1933–1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Taylor" title="Edward T. Taylor">Edward T. Taylor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Colorado" title="List of United States representatives from Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td>74th </td> <td>1935–1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Robert L. Doughton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td>75th </td> <td>1937–1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">John W. McCormack</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>76th </td> <td>1939–1940<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Duncan" title="Richard M. Duncan">Richard M. Duncan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>77th </td> <td>1941–1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_R._Sheppard" title="Harry R. Sheppard">Harry R. Sheppard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a> </td> <td>78th </td> <td>1943–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Jere Cooper</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>79th </td> <td>1945–1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aime_J._Forand" class="mw-redirect" title="Aime J. Forand">Aime J. Forand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>80th </td> <td>1947–1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Francis E. Walter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>81st </td> <td>1949–1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Jere Cooper</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>82nd </td> <td>1951–1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_D._Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbur D. Mills">Wilbur D. Mills</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td>83rd </td> <td>1953–1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">John J. Rooney</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a> </td> <td>84th </td> <td>1955–1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Price" title="Melvin Price">Melvin Price</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>85th–86th </td> <td>1957–1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Francis E. Walter</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>87th–88th </td> <td>1961–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Thomas_(American_politician)" title="Albert Thomas (American politician)">Albert Thomas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>88th </td> <td>1964–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Keogh" title="Eugene Keogh">Eugene Keogh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a> </td> <td>89th </td> <td>1965–1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rostenkowski" title="Dan Rostenkowski">Dan Rostenkowski</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>90th–91st </td> <td>1967–1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olin_Teague" class="mw-redirect" title="Olin Teague">Olin Teague</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>92nd–93rd </td> <td>1971–1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Burton" title="Phillip Burton">Phillip Burton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a> </td> <td>94th </td> <td>1976–1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Foley" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas S. Foley">Thomas S. Foley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Washington" title="List of United States representatives from Washington">Washington</a> </td> <td>95th–96th </td> <td>1977–1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gillis_W._Long" class="mw-redirect" title="Gillis W. Long">Gillis W. Long</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td>97th–98th </td> <td>1981–1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Gephardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard A. Gephardt">Richard A. Gephardt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>99th–100th </td> <td>1985–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_III" title="William H. Gray III">William H. Gray III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>101st </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steny_H._Hoyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Steny H. Hoyer">Steny H. Hoyer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>101st–103rd </td> <td>1989–1995<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">Vic Fazio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a> </td> <td>104th–105th </td> <td>1995–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frost" title="Martin Frost">Martin Frost</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>106th–107th </td> <td>1999–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>108th–109th </td> <td>2003–2006<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Clyburn" class="mw-redirect" title="James Clyburn">James Clyburn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>109th </td> <td>2006–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>110th </td> <td>2007–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>111th–112th </td> <td>2009–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a> </td> <td>113th–114th </td> <td>2013–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">Joe Crowley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a> </td> <td>115th </td> <td>2017–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a> </td> <td>116th-117th </td> <td>2019–2023<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a> </td> <td>118th </td> <td>2023–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_vice-chairs">List of vice-chairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of vice-chairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vice-chair of the Democratic Caucus ranks just below the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chair</a> of the House Democratic Caucus. In addition to other duties, the vice-chair has a seat on the <a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committee_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Steering and Policy Committee of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">Mary Rose Oakar</a> (1987–1989)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">Vic Fazio</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a> (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a> (2003–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">John B. Larson</a> (2006–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> (2009–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Crowley" title="Joe Crowley">Joe Crowley</a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_secretaries">List of secretaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The office of Secretary of the Democratic Caucus preceded the office of vice-chair. Until its elimination in 1987, the office of Secretary was reserved for a female member of the House.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_G._Woodhouse" title="Chase G. Woodhouse">Chase G. Woodhouse</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">Edna F. Kelly</a> (1953–1957, 1964–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_K._Sullivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonor K. Sullivan">Leonor K. Sullivan</a> (1959–1964, 1965–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a> (1975–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> (1981–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">Mary Rose Oakar</a> (1985–1987)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives">Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dems.gov/rules-of-the-democratic-caucus">"Rules of the Democratic Caucus"</a>. <i>House Democrats</i>. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Rule 1. Caucus Membership A. All Members of the House of Representatives, the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico, and the Delegates from American Samoa, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands who are Members of the Democratic Party shall be prima facie Members of the Democratic Caucus of the House of Representatives.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+Democrats&rft.atitle=Rules+of+the+Democratic+Caucus&rft.pages=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dems.gov%2Frules-of-the-democratic-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+Democratic+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMizelle2023" class="citation web cs1">Mizelle, Shawna (January 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/04/politics/hakeem-jeffries-history-first-black-party-leader/index.html">"Hakeem Jeffries to make history as the first Black lawmaker to lead a party in Congress | CNN Politics"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hakeem+Jeffries+to+make+history+as+the+first+Black+lawmaker+to+lead+a+party+in+Congress+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft.aulast=Mizelle&rft.aufirst=Shawna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F01%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fhakeem-jeffries-history-first-black-party-leader%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+Democratic+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No clear records remain for this Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No clear records remain for this Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No clear records remain for these Congresses.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caucus records show Representative Niblack and Representative Randall as both having served as chairman during the Congress, but no dates of service were specified.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Representative <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Fernando Wood</a> of New York nominated the Democratic leadership slate in the House, but there is no other evidence to show he was elected caucus chairman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Available data show that Representative <a href="/wiki/John_F._House" title="John F. House">John F. House</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a> as the Democratic candidate for Speaker, the traditional role of the caucus chairman. Later data show <a href="/wiki/W.S._Rosecrans" class="mw-redirect" title="W.S. Rosecrans">W.S. Rosecrans</a> issuing the next call for a Democratic Caucus meeting, but there is no evidence to suggest that Rosecrans was actually elected caucus chairman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Former Parliamentarian Clarence Cannon's notes state "Cox died during this Congress and [Representative James B.] McCreary evidently succeeded or acted for him." However, Representative Cox died on September 10, 1889, six months after the sine die adjournment of the 50th Congress and the convening of the 51st Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caucus records are contradictory for this period. They show the election of Representative <a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">James Hay</a> as chairman on January 19, 1911, but do not mention a resignation by incumbent chairman Clayton, nor do they specify that Hay was elected chairman for the new Congress. Later, they show the election of Representative <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Burleson" title="Albert S. Burleson">Albert S. Burleson</a> on April 11, 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned from the House, October 5, 1930; there is no record of an election to fill the vacancy as caucus chair.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned following election as majority (floor) leader, September 16, 1940; records do not indicate that a successor was chosen during the remainder of the Congress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office, May 31, 1963. Caucus chairman post vacant until January 21, 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Representative Hoyer was elected Caucus Chairman on June 21, 1989, following the June 14, 1989, election of Representative William (Bill) H. Gray III as <a href="/wiki/Majority_Whip_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority Whip of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Whip</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On January 16, 2006, Representative Menendez resigned from the House after he was appointed to the Senate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/28/hakeem-jeffries-defeats-barbara-lee-in-battle-for-dem-caucus-chair-1023797">"Hakeem Jeffries defeats Barbara Lee in battle for Dem Caucus chair"</a>. Politico. November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hakeem+Jeffries+defeats+Barbara+Lee+in+battle+for+Dem+Caucus+chair&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F11%2F28%2Fhakeem-jeffries-defeats-barbara-lee-in-battle-for-dem-caucus-chair-1023797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+Democratic+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061129223815/http://www.rules.house.gov/archives/RS20930.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rules.house.gov/archives/RS20930.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rules.house.gov%2Farchives%2FRS20930.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+Democratic+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326153142/http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/Facts/Officeholders/conglead.pdf">"Center for American Women and Politics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/Facts/Officeholders/conglead.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center+for+American+Women+and+Politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cawp.rutgers.edu%2FFacts%2FOfficeholders%2Fconglead.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+Democratic+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110204052911/http://democrats.rules.house.gov/archives/RL30607.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://democrats.rules.house.gov/archives/RL30607.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemocrats.rules.house.gov%2Farchives%2FRL30607.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+Democratic+Caucus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-4SddBE1Jf0C&dq=democratic+caucus+secretary+ferraro+mink+oakar&pg=PA108"><i>Congressional Women</i>: On the Secretary position</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dems.gov/">Official site of the Democratic Caucus</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Party_caucuses_and_conferences_in_the_United_States_Congress" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPartyConference" title="Template:USPartyConference"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPartyConference" title="Template talk:USPartyConference"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPartyConference" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPartyConference"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Party_caucuses_and_conferences_in_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_caucuses_and_conferences_in_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress">Party caucuses and conferences in the United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Republican Conference</a> </th> <th>Senate </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Democratic Caucus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference">Conference Chair</a> </td> <td>Chair </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Conference Chairman of the United States Senate">Caucus Chair</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Senate_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference">Conference Vice-Chair / Secretary</a> </td> <td>Secretary </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Conference_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Conference Secretary of the United States Senate">Caucus Secretary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a> </td> <td>Policy Committee </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Republican Conference</a> </th> <th>House of Representatives </th> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House Democratic Caucus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="List of chairmen of the United States House of Representatives Republican Conference">Conference Chair</a> </td> <td>Chair </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Caucus Chair</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_House_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference">Vice Chair</a> </td> <td>Vice Chair </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Vice-Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Vice-Chair /  Secretary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_House_Republican_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the House Republican Conference">Conference Secretary</a> </td> <td>Secretary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Policy_Committee_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Policy Committee Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Policy Committee Chair</a> </td> <td>Policy Committee </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Policy Committee Co-Chair</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congress" title="Template talk:United States Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> ← <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> → <a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Congress" title="Lists of United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;;background:#3333FF; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Democratic Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National<br />conventions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<i>None</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate<br />leaders</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and<br />territorial<br />parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated<br />groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255565#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159539366">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87807365">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&oldid=1259049886">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&oldid=1259049886</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Category:Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Category:Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Democratic Party (United States) organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders of the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2021">Use mdy dates from January 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 02:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_Democratic_Caucus&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-kgzwm","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.831","walltime":"1.095","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6116,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":310494,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7746,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":107669,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 693.723 1 -total"," 18.73% 129.913 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 17.24% 119.603 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.90% 103.357 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.74% 95.292 57 Template:Party_color"," 12.99% 90.147 1 Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives"," 12.68% 87.946 1 Template:Sidebar"," 11.88% 82.404 6 Template:Cite_web"," 8.67% 60.171 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.50% 58.994 71 Template:Dts"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.389","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8977607,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-bfglh","timestamp":"20241126015931","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"House Democratic Caucus","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_Democratic_Caucus","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5255565","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5255565","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-30T15:54:55Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T02:39:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/US_Democratic_Party_Logo.svg","headline":"party caucus in the US House of Representatives"}</script> </body> </html>