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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2015 local elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_local_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2015 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unidos_Podemos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unidos_Podemos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Unidos Podemos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unidos_Podemos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andalucía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andalucía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Andalucía </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andalucía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Sumar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology_and_platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology_and_platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Ideology and platform </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology_and_platform-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ideology and platform subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Domestic politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Social issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Latin America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.3 Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.4 Middle East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popular_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Popular support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Electoral performance </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Electoral performance subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cortes_Generales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cortes_Generales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Cortes Generales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cortes_Generales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 European Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_parliaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_parliaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Regional parliaments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_parliaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Organization </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organization subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Regional branches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Membership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alliances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alliances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Alliances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alliances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_affiliation_and_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_affiliation_and_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 International affiliation and relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_affiliation_and_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Podemos (Spanish political party)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" > 43 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بوديموس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوديموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(Espanya)" title="Podemos (Espanya) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Podemos (Espanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Подемос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Подемос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podem" title="Podem – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Podem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahal_Dugu" title="Ahal Dugu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahal Dugu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(parti_espagnol)" title="Podemos (parti espagnol) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Podemos (parti espagnol)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8D%B0%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="포데모스 (스페인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포데모스 (스페인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(Hispana_partiso)" title="Podemos (Hispana partiso) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Podemos (Hispana partiso)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(partai_politik_Spanyol)" title="Podemos (partai politik Spanyol) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Podemos (partai politik Spanyol)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פודמוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פודמוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(factio_politica_Hispanica)" title="Podemos (factio politica Hispanica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Podemos (factio politica Hispanica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(p%C3%A1rt)" title="Podemos (párt) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Podemos (párt)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(Sepanyol)" title="Podemos (Sepanyol) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Podemos (Sepanyol)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9" title="ポデモス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポデモス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(hiszpa%C5%84ska_partia_polityczna)" title="Podemos (hiszpańska partia polityczna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podemos (hiszpańska partia polityczna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(Espanha)" title="Podemos (Espanha) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Podemos (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Подемос (Испания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подемос (Испания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Podemos (Spanish political party) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Podemos (Spanish political party)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Подемос – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Подемос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos" title="Podemos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Podemos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Подемос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Подемос" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other political movements known by this name, see <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Podemos (disambiguation)">Podemos</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #9269F5; border-bottom:2px solid #9269F5; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">We Can</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Podemos</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_de_Podemos_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Logo_de_Podemos_%282022%29.svg/180px-Logo_de_Podemos_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Logo_de_Podemos_%282022%29.svg/270px-Logo_de_Podemos_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Logo_de_Podemos_%282022%29.svg/360px-Logo_de_Podemos_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="90" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Spokesperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Serra" title="Isabel Serra">Isabel Serra</a> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Santos" title="Pablo Fernández Santos">Pablo Fernández Santos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Errej%C3%B3n" title="Íñigo Errejón">Íñigo Errejón</a> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Bescansa" title="Carolina Bescansa">Carolina Bescansa</a> <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Teresa Rodríguez">Teresa Rodríguez</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Monedero" title="Juan Carlos Monedero">Juan Carlos Monedero</a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Urb%C3%A1n" title="Miguel Urbán">Miguel Urbán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">16 January 2014 (2014-01-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Calle Zurita 21, 28012 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Instituto República y Democracia<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Rebeldía Joven</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><a href="#cite_note-Torre2014-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mudde2016-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ross_et_all2016-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a><a href="#cite_note-Política-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">Non-interventionism</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a> (2016–2023)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> (2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" title="European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet">European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Now_the_People" title="Now the People">Now the People !</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_%E2%80%93_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL">The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">Violet</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[a]</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[b]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Sí se puede ("Yes, We Can")<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">4 / 350<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 265<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">2 / 61<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Regional Parliaments</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 1,248<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Regional Governments</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 19<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Podemos_logo_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Podemos_logo_2020.svg/66px-Podemos_logo_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Podemos_logo_2020.svg/98px-Podemos_logo_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Podemos_logo_2020.svg/131px-Podemos_logo_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="340" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://podemos.info">podemos.info</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #9269F5;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics of Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Podemos (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[poˈðemos]</a>, translated in English as "We Can")<a href="#cite_note-15">[c]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Political parties in Spain">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Founded in January 2014 by the political scientist <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-austerity_movement_in_Spain" title="Anti-austerity movement in Spain">anti-austerity movement in Spain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> the party is currently led by Secretary-general <a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a>. Podemos arose in the context of <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">the economic crisis at the start of the 2010s</a> and the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/15-M_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="15-M Movement">15-M Movement</a> protests against inequality and corruption.<a href="#cite_note-SchofieldCaballero2015-24">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> A fast growing movement,<a href="#cite_note-:19-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-cienmil_publico-27">[24]</a> the party took part in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2014 European Parliament election in Spain">2014 European Parliament election</a>, winning almost 8% of the vote and five seats out of 54,<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> outperforming the polls.<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> The party would go on to take part in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">2015</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Spanish_general_election" title="2016 Spanish general election">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish general elections">Spanish general elections</a>, becoming the country's third largest political force, but underperforming against the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> in the battle for the hegemony in the Spanish left.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> On 9 May 2016, Podemos formed the <a href="/wiki/Unidos_Podemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidos Podemos">Unidos Podemos</a> electoral alliance with the <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equo" class="mw-redirect" title="Equo">Equo</a>, and regionalist left-wing parties.<a href="#cite_note-Indie1-37">[34]</a> After the fall of government talks with the PSOE after the <a href="/wiki/April_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="April 2019 Spanish general election">April 2019 Spanish general election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> the <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">November 2019 Spanish general election</a>, in which the party and its allies won 12.9% of the vote and 35 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a>, resulted in the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez_II_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Sánchez II Government">Sánchez II Government</a> through a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a> between Podemos and the PSOE, the first multi-party cabinet in the Spanish democratic era.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> The party took part in the <a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> coalition for the <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">2023 general election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> but left it soon after.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Pablo_Iglesias_Ahora_Madrid_2015_-_05_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a>, former leader and founder of Podemos, pictured in May 2015</figcaption></figure> Podemos emerged from the <a href="/wiki/Indignados" class="mw-redirect" title="Indignados">Indignados</a> movement against inequality and corruption in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-AFP-44">[41]</a> The group was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> leaders of Latin America's <a href="/wiki/Pink_tide" title="Pink tide">Pink tide</a>, which included Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> and Bolivia's <a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> In January 2014, it released the manifesto Mover ficha: convertir la indignación en cambio político ("Move A Piece: Turn Indignation Into Political Change"),<a href="#cite_note-diario01-46">[43]</a> which was signed by thirty intellectuals and personalities, including <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Monedero" title="Juan Carlos Monedero">Juan Carlos Monedero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_San_Juan" title="Alberto San Juan">Alberto San Juan</a>, associate professor of political science at the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Distance_Education" title="National University of Distance Education">National University of Distance Education</a> (UNED) Jaime Pastor, the writer and philosopher Santiago Alba Rico, the former leader of the Left Trade Union Current Cándido González Carnero and Bibiana Medialdea, associate professor of applied economy at the UCM.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> Podemos' manifesto stated that it was necessary to create a party list for the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, with the goal of opposing the dominant <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">policies of the European Union</a> from the left. On 14 January, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a>, a professor of political science at the UCM and a TV presenter, was announced as the head of the movement.<a href="#cite_note-diario01-46">[43]</a> The movement was organised by the party Anti-Capitalist Left (<a href="/wiki/Izquierda_Anticapitalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Izquierda Anticapitalista">Izquierda Anticapitalista</a>),<a href="#cite_note-diario01-46">[43]</a> the Spanish section of the <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_International_(post-reunification)" title="Fourth International (post-reunification)">Fourth International</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> which had written the Mover ficha manifesto.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> One of the points highlighted by Iglesias was the derogation of the 135th article of the Constitution, which was made in 2011 by the major parties <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (PP) and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE); full application of the 128th article of the constitution ("All wealth of the country in all its forms and no matter who owns it, is subordinated to the people's interest"); and maintaining abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> They also demanded Spain exit from <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and support <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> rights.<a href="#cite_note-estrella01-51">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Foundation">edit</a>]</div> The Podemos movement was officially launched on 16 January 2014 in the Teatro del Barrio in the <a href="/wiki/Lavapi%C3%A9s" title="Lavapiés">Lavapiés</a> neighbourhood of Madrid, with a press conference attended by hundreds of people. The speakers at the launch included Pablo Iglesias, Juan Carlos Monedero, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Teresa Rodríguez">Teresa Rodríguez</a>,<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> psychiatrist and member of the Marea Blanca Ana Castaño, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Errej%C3%B3n" title="Íñigo Errejón">Íñigo Errejón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Urb%C3%A1n" title="Miguel Urbán">Miguel Urbán</a>. The party's fundamental goal was to oppose the austerity policies of the government.<a href="#cite_note-publico01-53">[50]</a> In order to run in the European elections of 2014, the members of the bare bones of Podemos set themselves three conditions: to receive the support of at least 50,000 people; that both the programme and the lists of candidates be prepared through open participation; and that unity be sought with other parties and movements of the left,<a href="#cite_note-publico01-53">[50]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a>,<a href="#cite_note-diario01-46">[43]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_Candidacy" title="Popular Unity Candidacy">Popular Unity Candidacy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/X_Party" title="X Party">X Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Workers%27_Union" title="Andalusian Workers' Union">Andalusian Workers' Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anova-Nationalist_Brotherhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood">Anova</a> and the citizens' mareas ("tides").<a href="#cite_note-estrella01-51">[48]</a> The 50,000 signatures were obtained in less than 24 hours<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> and the Podemos website crashed due to the high traffic. In August 2015, Podemos endorsed <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2015_Jeremy_Corbyn_Labour_Party_leadership_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Jeremy Corbyn Labour Party leadership campaign">campaign</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Labour Party (UK) leadership election">Labour Party leadership election</a>. The party's international secretariat released a statement that "In Podemos we share Jeremy Corbyn's view that another Europe is not just possible but necessary". It added: "Against the irresponsibility of <a href="/wiki/Troika_(European_group)" title="Troika (European group)">the troika</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a>, against the Europe of financial lobbies and puppet representatives, a new democratic and social Europe is emerging, and Jeremy Corbyn's victory would be a great step in that direction".<a href="#cite_note-theguardian-55">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_European_Parliament_election">2014 European Parliament election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2014 European Parliament election">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2014 European Parliament election in Spain">2014 European Parliament election in Spain</a> on 25 May,<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> Podemos received 7.98% of the national vote, with 1,200,000 votes cast, electing five <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</a> (MEPs).<a href="#cite_note-Castells2015-57">[54]</a> Iglesias chose <a href="/wiki/Dina_Bousselham" title="Dina Bousselham">Dina Bousselham</a> to lead his cabinet of advisors as an MEP.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> described <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> as pessimistic about the outcome of the election: "We have lost these European elections. They have been won by the People's Party. We cannot be happy about this". He stated that his objective is to "move forward until we throw the PP and the PSOE out of power"<a href="#cite_note-Gómez-59">[56]</a> and that "[w]e will now work with other parties from the south of Europe to make it clear that we don't want to be a German colony".<a href="#cite_note-Gómez-59">[56]</a> Iglesias said Podemos MEPs would not take the standard MEP salary of more than <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>8,000 a month, stating that "not one of our MEPs will earn more than €1,930, an amount that's three times the minimum wage in Spain".<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_party_congress">First party congress</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First party congress">edit</a>]</div> On 5 June 2014, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> announced that the Asamblea Ciudadana "Sí se puede" (Citizens' Assembly "Yes, It Can Be Done") would take place in the autumn. Iglesias also announced that a team of twenty-five people would be responsible for preparing the assembly, to be chosen in open elections in which anybody could participate, with closed lists, with no limit to the number of lists which could be presented. The vote took place over the Internet on 12 and 13 June.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> Two lists were presented, one headed by Iglesias<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> and the other promoted by the Círculo de Enfermería ("Nurses' circle").<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> The technical details of the election and the deadlines generated discussion within Podemos. In a meeting of Podemos circles which took place on 8 June in Madrid, there was criticism for both the closed lists and the short deadlines, which allegedly led to fewer lists being presented.<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> The electoral process in which 55,000 people participated gave the victory to Iglesias' list, with 86.8% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> A major part of the citizens' assembly involved the writing of documents defining the political and organisational principles of the party as well as resolutions the party would adopt. Any member of Podemos could present a document and these would be adopted or rejected in a vote with all members of Podemos participating. These documents would determine the structure of the party. Internal elections would then take place, again with the participation of all members of Podemos, to fill the positions defined by this structure.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> The citizens' assembly held a meeting in Madrid on 18 and 19 October. On 19 October, Podemos membership was 130,000<a href="#cite_note-m_130k-67">[64]</a> and on 22 October it was 170,000.<a href="#cite_note-m_170k-68">[65]</a> The citizens' assembly adopted five resolutions, all of which were submitted by circles, based on the votes of Podemos members, each of whom could vote for five resolutions. The approved resolutions were on improving public education (45%), on anti-corruption measures (42%), on the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">right to housing</a> (38%), on improving public healthcare (31%) and on auditing and re-structuring the debt (23%).<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg/220px-Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg/330px-Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg/440px-Madrid_-_Podemos_-_La_marcha_del_cambio_-_31012015_120055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="2005" /></a><figcaption>Podemos supporters in Madrid, 31 January 2015</figcaption></figure> The ethical, political and structure documents proposed by the "Claro que Podemos", which included Luis Alegre, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Bescansa" title="Carolina Bescansa">Carolina Bescansa</a>, Íñigo Errejón, Pablo Iglesias and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Monedero" title="Juan Carlos Monedero">Juan Carlos Monedero</a> were approved by 80.7% of the vote, surpassing "Sumando Podemos" 12.3% of the vote, promoted by the MEPs <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Echenique" title="Pablo Echenique">Pablo Echenique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Teresa Rodríguez">Teresa Rodríguez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lola_S%C3%A1nchez_Caldentey" title="Lola Sánchez Caldentey">Lola Sánchez</a> in the vote for the structure document.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_local_elections">2015 local elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2015 local elections">edit</a>]</div> In October 2014, Podemos decided not to stand candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_local_elections" title="2015 Spanish local elections">2015 Spanish local elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> Instead, it decided that its members would support local grassroots candidacies,where the so-called "mayors of change" were successfully elected: anti-evictions activist <a href="/wiki/Ada_Colau" title="Ada Colau">Ada Colau</a> in Barcelona with <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_en_Com%C3%BA" title="Barcelona en Comú">Barcelona en Comú</a>, former member of the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_Judiciary" title="General Council of the Judiciary">General Council of the Judiciary</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Carmena" title="Manuela Carmena">Manuela Carmena</a> in Madrid with <a href="/wiki/Ahora_Madrid" title="Ahora Madrid">Ahora Madrid</a>, judge Xulio Ferreiro in <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a>, doctor <a href="/wiki/Marti%C3%B1o_Noriega_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Martiño Noriega Sánchez">Martiño Noriega</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago</a>, trade unionist Jorge Suárez in <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Spain" title="Ferrol, Spain">Ferrol</a>, lawyer and activist <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Santisteve" title="Pedro Santisteve">Pedro Santisteve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> with <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_en_Com%C3%BAn" title="Zaragoza en Común">Zaragoza en Común</a> and teacher <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Santos" title="José María González Santos">José María González</a> "Kichi" in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a> with <a href="/wiki/Adelante_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(2018)" title="Adelante Andalucía (2018)">Adelante Cádiz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_general_election">2015 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2015 general election">edit</a>]</div> In the lead up to the 2015 general election, Podemos adopted a pledge that, if the party won the election, it would hold a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> on whether Spain should retain the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spanish monarchy</a> or become a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-75">[72]</a> The party also promised to increase public spending and ban job cuts in profitable firms.<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-75">[72]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">2015 general election</a> on 20 December 2015, Podemos received 21% of the vote and became the third largest party in the parliament, with 69 out of 350 seats,<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> the strongest performance for a third party in Spain since the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Transition</a> - with the previous one being 23 seats for the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1979_Spanish_general_election" title="1979 Spanish general election">1979 elections</a>. The party was the most voted force in the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarragona_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Tarragona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Gipuzkoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Álava (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Alava</a>, and surpassed the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party also in <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="A Coruña (Congress of Deputies constituency)">A Coruña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontevedra_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Pontevedra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarre_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Navarre (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Navarre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Castellón (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Castellón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Valencia (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicante_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Alicante (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Alicante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Las Palmas (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Las Palmas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Balearic Islands (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Balearic Islands</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unidos_Podemos">Unidos Podemos</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Unidos Podemos">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Unidos_Podemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidos Podemos">Unidos Podemos</a></div> Following the failure of the <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_Spanish_government_formation" title="2015–2016 Spanish government formation">2015–2016 Spanish government formation</a> negotiations to create a stable coalition government, on 2 May 2016 a second <a href="/wiki/2016_Spanish_general_election" title="2016 Spanish general election">general election</a> was called for June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> To contest the election, Podemos formed an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_alliance" title="Electoral alliance">electoral alliance</a> with <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equo" class="mw-redirect" title="Equo">Equo</a> and regional left-wing parties, the official name being announced on 13 May 2016 as <a href="/wiki/Unidos_Podemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidos Podemos">Unidos Podemos</a> ("United We Can").<a href="#cite_note-Indie1-37">[34]</a> The coalition received 21.2% of the vote.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andalucía">Andalucía</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Andalucía">edit</a>]</div> Podemos formed the <a href="/wiki/Adelante_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(2018)" title="Adelante Andalucía (2018)">Adelante Andalucía</a> coalition with the left, the Greens and Primavera Andaluza to contest the <a href="/wiki/2018_Andalusian_regional_election" title="2018 Andalusian regional election">2018 Andalusian regional election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumar">Sumar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sumar">edit</a>]</div> In April 2023, Podemos declined to join left-wing alliance with new party <a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> because of differences over how candidates are selected.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> It was intended that these differences be resolved and negotiated on before Podemos would join the new alliance of left-wing parties for the upcoming general election scheduled for December 2023. Poor results for the ruling <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a>, Podemos and other left-wing parties in the Spanish <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_local_elections" title="2023 Spanish local elections">local</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_regional_elections" title="2023 Spanish regional elections">regional elections</a> held on 28 May 2023 led to Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez calling for a snap general election, five months earlier than originally planned.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> This resulted in a speeding up of the negotiation process with Sumar. On 9 June, Podemos came to an agreement to run together with Sumar at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">upcoming general elections</a> just hours before the deadline for the registration of coalitions with electoral authority.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> Podemos immediately came into conflict with Sumar and its leader <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yolanda Díaz">Yolanda Díaz</a> over the inclusion of Podemos candidates on the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_list" title="Electoral list">electoral lists</a>. The main point of conflict was the supposed veto of Díaz over the prominent Podemos politician and Minister for Equality, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Montero" title="Irene Montero">Irene Montero</a>, wife of Podemos founder and former leader, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> Montero was not to be included on the Sumar list for the Madrid constituency. This move was widely condemned by the leadership and supporters of Podemos, with former leader Iglesias calling it "a political mistake"' and asking Díaz to rectify it; he stated that he found it hard in the situation to separate "the personal from the political".<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> In addition, Podemos spokesperson in the Congress, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Echenique" title="Pablo Echenique">Pablo Echenique</a>, was also excluded from the lists.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belara</a>, the General Secretary of Podemos, was placed fifth on the list for Madrid.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> In the election, Podemos won five seats in the Congress of Deputies, out of 31 for Sumar in total. On 5 December 2023, Podemos announced that they had broken with Sumar, and its five MPs moved from the Sumar group to the mixed group in Congress.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_platform">Ideology and platform</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ideology and platform">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> A party on the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">political spectrum</a>, Podemos has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing populist">left-wing populist</a><a href="#cite_note-Finchelstein2017-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fenton2016-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mudde2016-3">[3]</a> party which holds <a href="/wiki/Anti-austerity" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-austerity">anti-austerity</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption" title="Anti-corruption">anti-corruption</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SchofieldCaballero2015-24">[21]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a> views.<a href="#cite_note-CiniBorragan2016-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vries2018-99">[96]</a> It promotes <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:10-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Spain" title="Republicanism in Spain">republicanism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Política-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-101">[98]</a> and an alternative <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a><a href="#cite_note-El_País-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-LociNews-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-El_Diario-104">[101]</a> to that of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE) through <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a> rhetoric.<a href="#cite_note-Abromeit_et_al-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-Finchelstein2017-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fenton2016-95">[92]</a> Podemos presented a collaboratively written programme for the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2014 European Parliament election in Spain">2014 European Parliament election in Spain</a>. Some of the most important policies were emphasis on public control, <a href="/wiki/Poverty_reduction" title="Poverty reduction">poverty reduction</a>, and social dignity via a <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income" title="Universal basic income">basic income for every adult</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> controls and punitive measures against <a href="/wiki/Tax_avoidance" title="Tax avoidance">tax avoidance</a> by large corporations and multinational organizations, as well as promotion of smaller enterprises. It also included revoking or curtailing the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>, abandoning the <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a>, withdrawing from some <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreement" title="Free trade agreement">free trade agreements</a>, and promoting <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendums</a> on any major constitutional reform. On environmentalism, it advocated reduction of <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> consumption, promotion of <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> initiatives, reduction of industrial <a href="/wiki/Cash_crop" title="Cash crop">cash crop</a> agriculture, and stimulating <a href="/wiki/Local_food" title="Local food">local food</a> production by <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Small and medium enterprises">small and medium enterprises</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-106">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_politics">Domestic politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Domestic politics">edit</a>]</div> Podemos is opposed to the current <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_monarchies" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary monarchies">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">monarchy</a> and wants to offer a referendum on its continuity,<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-75">[72]</a> instead advocating for a <a href="/wiki/Federal_political_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal political system">federal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:10-8">[8]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Plurinationalism" title="Plurinationalism">plurinational</a>" new <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Spain" title="Republicanism in Spain">republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-101">[98]</a> Furthermore, the party is supportive of <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The party and its former leader (<a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a>) support the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_self-determination" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to self-determination">right to self-determination</a> of autonomous communities like <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> The party has called for the release of jailed Catalan separatist leaders on trial in Spain's Supreme Court.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> Podemos supported the <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco#Exhumation" title="Francisco Franco">exhumation of Francisco Franco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Social issues">edit</a>]</div> Podemos has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-:13-110">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-114">[111]</a> The party considers itself <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">egalitarian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:6-117">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-118">[115]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-117">[114]</a> The party is strongly <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-119">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-121">[118]</a> and has advocated for feminism as a subject in schools.<a href="#cite_note-:7-119">[116]</a> The party supports <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> being legal,<a href="#cite_note-:8-120">[117]</a> even without parental consent.<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> On the matter of <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>, the party is split between <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(prostitution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolitionism (prostitution)">abolitionists</a> and those seeking to better regulate prostitution.<a href="#cite_note-:9-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-123">[120]</a> Podemos supports <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> The party is responsible for the Ley Trans, a law focused on <a href="/wiki/Gender_self-determination" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender self-determination">gender self-determination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans rights">trans rights</a> that has created a rift in the government.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> Podemos supports the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to vote">right to vote</a> for immigrants, particularly Moroccans, as part of their "political rights",<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-128">[125]</a> and the party has called for the regularisation of over half a million of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal Immigrants">illegal immigrants</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Okdiario" title="Okdiario">Okdiario</a>, Podemos "tries to revitalise its electoral expectations in a coveted voting camp: the immigrant one".<a href="#cite_note-:1-128">[125]</a> Podemos supports legalising and regulating <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Spain" title="Cannabis in Spain">cannabis in Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> The party also supported the legalisation of <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a>, which was legalised in Spain in March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> Podemos opposes <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-135">[132]</a> and is <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_capitalism" title="Criticism of capitalism">critical of capitalism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> particularly the <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberal</a> kind.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> The party wants to increase <a href="/wiki/Public_Spending" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Spending">public spending</a> and ban job cuts in profitable firms.<a href="#cite_note-Newsweek-75">[72]</a> It supports <a href="/wiki/Redistribution_of_income_and_wealth" title="Redistribution of income and wealth">redistributive</a> <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal policies">fiscal policies</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-119">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-117">[114]</a> and a bigger <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:13-110">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-114">[111]</a> Podemos wants to regulate rental prices so they do not surpass 30% of mean income.<a href="#cite_note-:6-117">[114]</a> The party wants to increase the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[110]</a> The party supports a universal basic income (UBI) for everyone over 18 years of age in Spain. In January 2023, the party proposed the amount to be between €700 and €1,400 a month.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> The party is opposed to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and wants to create laws against "energetic poverty".<a href="#cite_note-:6-117">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> Podemos is opposed to any increases in <a href="/wiki/Military_spending" class="mw-redirect" title="Military spending">military spending</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-114">[111]</a> and supports the <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_NATO" title="Withdrawal from NATO">withdrawal from NATO</a> of Spain.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-112">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union">European Union</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: European Union">edit</a>]</div> Podemos considers itself a <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-European</a> party,<a href="#cite_note-:2-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-142">[139]</a> but has expressed displeasure with the current functioning of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-142">[139]</a> and has been described as taking a <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a> stance by some sources.<a href="#cite_note-PortaFernández2017-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Porta2017-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> However, others consider it to be a pro-European party and several academics have defined it as <a href="/wiki/Soft_Euroscepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Euroscepticism">soft Eurosceptic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> Podemos has called for a renegotiation of austerity measures and seeks to curtail the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-106">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Latin America">edit</a>]</div> Podemos has been accused of having ties to <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarian Venezuela">Bolivarian Venezuela</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chavismo" title="Chavismo">Chavismo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:18-152">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-TELEmar2015-153">[150]</a> Since 2024, said accusations have made a comeback following the party recognising the results of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Venezuelan_presidential_election" title="2024 Venezuelan presidential election">2024 Venezuelan presidential election</a> (accused of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">fraud</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_opposition" title="Venezuelan opposition">Venezuelan opposition</a>) by high ranking members such as <a href="/wiki/Irene_Montero" title="Irene Montero">Irene Montero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Monedero" title="Juan Carlos Monedero">Juan Carlos Monedero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> Podemos supports the right of <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi people</a>, seeking to establish high-level diplomatic <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic-Spain_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-Spain relations">relations</a> between Spain and the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> and to expand the mandate of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara</a> so that "it acquires competencies in the protection and promotion of the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Sahrawi population".<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> Podemos reiterated its support for a referendum of self-determination after Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> supported <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_Autonomy_Proposal" title="Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal">autonomy proposal</a> by presenting a motion in the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> together with <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a> and <a href="/wiki/EH_Bildu" title="EH Bildu">EH Bildu</a> that ended up being approved.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Middle East">edit</a>]</div> Podemos has criticised Israel's <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">military operations</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> On 16 October 2023, in response to Israel's <a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">bombing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>, Podemos leader <a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a> accused the EU and the United States of "being complicit in <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israel's war crimes</a>" and called for Israel to be denounced before the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> because of what she identified as ongoing "planned <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">genocide</a>" in the Gaza Strip against the Palestinian peoples.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> In November 2023, Belarra called for <a href="/wiki/List_of_sanctions_involving_Israel" title="List of sanctions involving Israel">sanctions on Israel</a> and accused the <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">European Commission</a> of "hypocrisy".<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> The support obtained by the new formation after the European elections in 2014 resulted in multiple analyses and reactions. While some sectors welcomed the results, there were also expressions of concern. <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez_(Spanish_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Sánchez (Spanish politician)">Pedro Sanchez</a>, Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE) since July 2014, branded Podemos populist on numerous occasions at the beginning of his term<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> while much of its electorate opted for the new party.<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> stated that "the party's 36-page campaign program reads like a wish list, with little detail about how it could be financed at a time when Spain is still struggling under a heavy debt burden".<a href="#cite_note-NYTmay2014-164">[161]</a> Vicente Palacio of <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Alternativas" title="Fundación Alternativas">Fundación Alternativas</a> said that Podemos could have "very beneficial effects in terms of regenerating the Spanish democratic system", but is in danger of going "toward populism and <a href="/wiki/Demagogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Demagogy">demagogy</a>, as has happened in the case of <a href="/wiki/Beppe_Grillo" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> in Italy".<a href="#cite_note-NYTmay2014-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-ELPAISpsoe1-165">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-ELPAISpsoe2-166">[163]</a> The leader of <a href="/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a> (UPyD) <a href="/wiki/Rosa_D%C3%ADez" title="Rosa Díez">Rosa Díez</a> said that similarities could be found with the Greek left-wing coalition <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> of Beppe Grillo and even with the French right-wing <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EProsa-167">[164]</a> The spokesman for the People's Party <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_de_Cospedal" title="María Dolores de Cospedal">María Dolores de Cospedal</a> said that poll results show a radicalisation of the left vote.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Aguirre" title="Esperanza Aguirre">Esperanza Aguirre</a>, another prominent member of the People's Party, accused Pablo Iglesias of "being with the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fidel_Castro" title="Politics of Fidel Castro">Castrismo</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Chavismo" title="Chavismo">Chavismo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Euskadi Ta Askatasuna">ETA</a>", which Iglesias responded to statements described as "slander" and announced he would consider legal action.<a href="#cite_note-ELPAISaguirre-169">[166]</a> The leaders of Podemos also tried to distance themselves from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Venezuela" title="Government of Venezuela">government of Venezuela</a> following allegations of "murky" funding since many Podemos leaders were linked to Venezuela and other "revolutionary" governments in Latin America.<a href="#cite_note-TELEmar2015-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABCfeb2015-170">[167]</a> Consulting work by several party members, including Iglesias, in leftist Latin American governments earned their consulting organisation, <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Political_and_Social_Studies_Foundation" title="Center for Political and Social Studies Foundation">Center for Political and Social Studies Foundation</a> (CEPS Foundation), €3.5 million, which helped fund their television debates.<a href="#cite_note-TELEmar2015-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABCfeb2015-170">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Monedero" title="Juan Carlos Monedero">Juan Carlos Monedero</a>, one of Podemos' founding members, received €425,000 for political consultancy work for Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and Nicaragua.<a href="#cite_note-TELEmar2015-153">[150]</a> Podemos called for an external auditor to observe accounts from February 2014 to December 2014, which showed that the total income from both private donations and state subsidies was at about €947,000. Among the largest donors to the party were Podemos' own five MEPs, who donated €52,000 in 2014 from their salaries.<a href="#cite_note-TELEmar2015-153">[150]</a> Since March 2015, journalists have been critical of the relationship between the political party and the traditional media.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> In March 2017, around a dozen Spanish journalists filed a complaint with the Madrid Press Association (APM), accusing Podemos of intimidating them because they published articles that were critical of the party.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> The Economist magazine has described the party as <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-173">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_support">Popular support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Popular support">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2015_Spanish_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election">Opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Spanish_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2016 Spanish general election">Opinion polling for the 2016 Spanish general election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png/300px-OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png/450px-OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png/600px-OpinionPollingSpainGeneralElection2015.png 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Opinion polling for <a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">2015 general election</a> which saw the rise of Podemos</figcaption></figure> According to <a href="/wiki/GlobalPost" title="GlobalPost">GlobalPost</a>, Podemos and other parties of the left have suddenly grown because of Europe's economic difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-GPnov2014-174">[171]</a> Unemployment, especially among young Spanish adults, has created a positive sentiment towards Podemos and their appeal to the unsatisfied youth of Spain with an "irreverent style".<a href="#cite_note-GPnov2014-174">[171]</a> Podemos also used its very well run social media presence to its benefit to find popularity.<a href="#cite_note-GPnov2014-174">[171]</a> After it received the fourth highest number of votes in the European elections, news related to the growth of Podemos started to be published. The <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> Pablo Iglesias was the number 1 <a href="/wiki/Trending_topic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trending topic">trending topic</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> in Spain the day after the elections<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> and Iglesias appeared on the front page of prominent Spanish newspapers. Before the elections, Podemos was already the most popular political force within social networks, but it had increased from 100,000 to 600,000 "Likes" on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> between May and July 2014.<a href="#cite_note-publico_redes-176">[173]</a> The CIS' quarterly survey, polling over July 2014 (two months after the elections) showed Podemos as the second most popular party regarding direct intention of vote, surpassing the PSOE, but being a 0.9% behind the PP.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> In late July, Podemos started to allow individuals to sign up, with 32,000 people registering as members in the first 48 hours through Podemos' website for free.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> In the first 20 days, Podemos already had about 100,000 members, becoming the third largest Spanish party by membership, surpassing <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a> (IU), <a href="/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy" title="Union, Progress and Democracy">Union, Progress and Democracy</a> (UPyD), <a href="/wiki/Convergence_and_Union" title="Convergence and Union">Convergence and Union</a> (CiU) and <a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> (PNV/EAJ).<a href="#cite_note-cienmil-179">[176]</a> In August 2014, Podemos already had 442,000 more "Likes" on Facebook than the "Likes" of the rest of the parties combined, having 708,763, with more than 2.6 million views on its <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel.<a href="#cite_note-publico_redes-176">[173]</a> In September 2014, the interview of Iglesias in Viajando con Chester had almost 3 million watchers, being the most watched programme in its timeslot with 14.5% of the audience share.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> In October 2014, Iglesias' participation in La Sexta Noche (in which he was also interviewed) rose the audience share of the programme to 16,2%, which is its historical maximum.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> Iglesias' interview in <a href="/wiki/Salvados" title="Salvados">Salvados</a> also made the programme have its best ever audience, with a 23.8% and 5 million watchers.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> In late October, Podemos had more than 200,000 members.<a href="#cite_note-m_200k-183">[180]</a> On 2 November 2014, <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El Pais</a> published an opinion poll which gave Podemos 27.7% approval rating, compared to PSOE's 26.2% and PP's 20.7%; and gave Podemos a direct intention of vote of 22.2%, compared to PSOE's 13.1% and PP's 10.4%.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> The party lost much support in the polls during the final months of 2015 when elections were approaching (sinking to 13%) whereas during the election campaign experienced a huge rise in support in the polls up to 20% of vote days before the election.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to <a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe's</a> Poll of Polls, Podemos has remained the fourth most popular party in Spain, since the <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">November 2019 Spanish general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> Podemos has polled, on average, at 11% by National Parliament voting intention. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Electoral performance">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cortes_Generales">Cortes Generales</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cortes Generales">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="10" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" width="75">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Leading candidate </th> <th colspan="5">Congress </th> <th colspan="2">Senate </th> <th rowspan="2">Status in legislature </th></tr> <tr> <th width="70">Votes </th> <th width="35">% </th> <th width="25">No. </th> <th>Seats </th> <th width="35">+/– </th> <th>Seats </th> <th width="35">+/– </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_general_election" title="2015 Spanish general election">2015</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> </td> <td colspan="3">With <a href="/wiki/En_Com%C3%BA_Podem" title="En Comú Podem">EC</a>–<a href="/wiki/%C3%89s_el_moment" title="És el moment">EEM</a>–<a href="/wiki/En_Marea" title="En Marea">EM</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">49 / 350<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>49 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">12 / 208<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>12 </td> <td style="background:#ffc;">Snap election </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2016_Spanish_general_election" title="2016 Spanish general election">2016</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidos_Podemos" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidos Podemos">Unidos Podemos</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;">47 / 350<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 208<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>1 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efb;">Confidence and supply<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> (from <a href="/wiki/2018_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy" title="2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy">June 2018</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/April_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="April 2019 Spanish general election">2019 (April)</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">32 / 350<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>15 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 208<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>11 </td> <td style="background:#ffc;">Snap election </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">2019 (November)</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">26 / 350<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 208<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/10px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/15px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/20px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a>0 </td> <td style="background:#cfc;">Coalition (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a>–<a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Spanish_general_election" title="2023 Spanish general election">2023</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[d]</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">5 / 350<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>21 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 208<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/10px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/15px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/20px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a>0 </td> <td style="background:#efb;">Confidence and supply </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: European Parliament">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leading candidate </th> <th>Vote </th> <th>% </th> <th>Score </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2014 European Parliament election in Spain">2014</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> </td> <td>1,253,837 </td> <td>7.98% </td> <td>4th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">5 / 54<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_European_Left/Nordic_Green_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="United European Left/Nordic Green Left">GUE/NGL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2019 European Parliament election in Spain">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Eugenia_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Palop" title="María Eugenia Rodríguez Palop">María Eugenia Rodríguez Palop</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">3 / 59<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_-_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL">The Left</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain" title="2024 European Parliament election in Spain">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Irene_Montero" title="Irene Montero">Irene Montero</a> </td> <td>571,902 </td> <td>3.30% </td> <td>7th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">2 / 61<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes">Notes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dd>Totals for Podemos in 2019 do not include elected seats from <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a> (2) and <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA" title="Catalunya en Comú">Catalunya en Comú</a> (1).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_parliaments">Regional parliaments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Regional parliaments">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th width="75">Election </th> <th width="70">Votes </th> <th width="35">% </th> <th width="25">No. </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>Status in legislature </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Andalusian_regional_election" title="2022 Andalusian regional election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Por_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Por Andalucía">PA</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">3 / 109<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Aragonese_regional_election" title="2023 Aragonese regional election">2023</a> </th> <td>26,923 </td> <td>4.02% </td> <td>6th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 67<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Asturian_regional_election" title="2023 Asturian regional election">2023</a> </th> <td>21,052 </td> <td>3.92% </td> <td>5th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 45<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#efb;">Confidence and supply </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Balearic_regional_election" title="2023 Balearic regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 59<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Basque_regional_election" title="2024 Basque regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>23,679 </td> <td>2.23% </td> <td>6th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 75<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Canarian_regional_election" title="2023 Canarian regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">USP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 61<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Cantabrian_regional_election" title="2023 Cantabrian regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 35<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Castilian-Leonese_regional_election" title="2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election">2022</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 81<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #5A205A; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Castilian-Manchegan_regional_election" title="2023 Castilian-Manchegan regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Catalan_regional_election" title="2024 Catalan regional election">2024</a> </th> <td colspan="3" align="center">Did not contest </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 135<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Extremaduran_regional_election" title="2023 Extremaduran regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UpE</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">2 / 65<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Galician_regional_election" title="2024 Galician regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>3,854 </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td>8th </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 75<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Riojan_regional_election" title="2023 Riojan regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Madrid</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Madrilenian_regional_election" title="2023 Madrilenian regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 136<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Murcian_regional_election" title="2023 Murcian regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 45<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Navarrese_regional_election" title="2023 Navarrese regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Contigo_Navarra" title="Contigo Navarra">CN</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">2 / 50<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#cfc;">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Valencian_regional_election" title="2023 Valencian regional election">2023</a> </th> <td colspan="3">Within <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">UP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 99<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #9269F5; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;">No seats </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Organization">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> The Secretary General is the head and leader of the party. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias Turrión</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> The party's Organizational Secretaries are listed below. <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Pascual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Pascual (page does not exist)">Sergio Pascual</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Echenique" title="Pablo Echenique">Pablo Echenique</a> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Alberto Rodríguez</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_Verstrynge" title="Lilith Verstrynge">Lilith Verstrynge</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Santos" title="Pablo Fernández Santos">Pablo Fernández</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_branches">Regional branches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Regional branches">edit</a>]</div> The party has a regional branch for every single <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Community">autonomous community</a> in Spain. These include the following, among others: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Andalusia" title="Podemos Andalusia">Podemos Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Asturias" title="Podemos Asturias">Podemos Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Podemos Castile and León">Podemos Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Euskadi" title="Podemos Euskadi">Podemos Euskadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Extremadura" title="Podemos Extremadura">Podemos Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Region_of_Murcia" title="Podemos Region of Murcia">Podemos Region of Murcia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membership">Membership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Membership">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This was before they started charging a membership fee to be a member in 2020. Current numbers are significantly lower. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> As of 2019, there are 523,000 members and 25,000 activists.<a href="#cite_note-auto-188">[184]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Membership (approx.) </th></tr> <tr> <td>28 July 2014</td> <td>0<a href="#cite_note-cienmil_publico-27">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 August 2014</td> <td>100,000<a href="#cite_note-cienmil_publico-27">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 October 2014</td> <td>200,000<a href="#cite_note-m_200k-183">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 December 2014</td> <td>300,000<a href="#cite_note-podemos.info-189">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 April 2016</td> <td>400,000<a href="#cite_note-podemos.info-189">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 May 2018 </td> <td>500,000<a href="#cite_note-podemos.info-189">[185]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alliances">Alliances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Alliances">edit</a>]</div> Podemos has been a member of the following coalitions: <ul><li>Nationwide: <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a> (2016–2023), <a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> (2023). <ul><li>Andalusia: <a href="/wiki/Adelante_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(2018)" title="Adelante Andalucía (2018)">Adelante Andalucía</a> (2018–2021), <a href="/wiki/Por_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Por Andalucía">Por Andalucía</a> (since 2022).</li> <li>Basque Country: <a href="/wiki/Elkarrekin_Podemos" title="Elkarrekin Podemos">Elkarrekin Podemos</a> (since 2016).</li> <li>Catalonia: <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_S%C3%AD_que_es_Pot" title="Catalunya Sí que es Pot">Catalunya Sí que es Pot</a> (2015–2017), <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA%E2%80%93Podem" title="Catalunya en Comú–Podem">Catalunya en Comú–Podem</a> (2017–2021), <a href="/wiki/En_Com%C3%BA_Podem" title="En Comú Podem">En Comú Podem</a> (2016–2024).</li> <li>Galicia: <a href="/wiki/En_Marea" title="En Marea">En Marea</a> (until 2019),<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Galicia_en_Com%C3%BAn" title="Galicia en Común">Galicia en Común</a> (2019–2023).</li> <li>Valencian Community: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89s_el_moment" title="És el moment">És el moment</a> (until 2016),<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/A_la_valenciana" title="A la valenciana">A la valenciana</a> (2016–2019).</li></ul></li> <li>European Union: <a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos_Cambiar_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa">Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa</a> (2019–2024).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_affiliation_and_relations">International affiliation and relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: International affiliation and relations">edit</a>]</div> Podemos is a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_%E2%80%93_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL">The Left in the European Parliament</a>, where the Greek party <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> is also found, and whose former leader, <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a>, has been supportive of Podemos.<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> In May 2018, the party joined <a href="/wiki/Now_the_People" title="Now the People">Now the People</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> The party was said to allegedly have ties to <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarian Venezuela">Bolivarian Venezuela</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Republic of Iran">Islamic Republic of Iran</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-152">[149]</a> but said allegations have been disproven since then.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_2">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> since 2022 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> until 2022 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> In other <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">languages of Spain</a>, the name of Podemos is as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>: Ahal Dugu, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Basque" title="Help:IPA/Basque">[(a.)al du.ɣu]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: Podem, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[puˈðɛm, poˈðɛm]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>: Podemos, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Galician" title="Help:IPA/Galician">[poˈðɛmʊs]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> Belarra was the leader of Podemos in the Congress, the leader of the Sumar coalition was <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yolanda Díaz">Yolanda Díaz</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/instituto-republica-democracia-cambia-nombre-fundacion-pablo-iglesias-frente_1_8393154.html">"Instituto República y Democracia: Podemos cambia el nombre de su fundación con Pablo Iglesias al frente"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ElDiario.es" title="ElDiario.es">elDiario.es</a> (in Spanish). 15 October 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elDiario.es&rft.atitle=Instituto+Rep%C3%BAblica+y+Democracia%3A+Podemos+cambia+el+nombre+de+su+fundaci%C3%B3n+con+Pablo+Iglesias+al+frente&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2Finstituto-republica-democracia-cambia-nombre-fundacion-pablo-iglesias-frente_1_8393154.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Torre2014-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Torre2014_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristóval_Rovira_Kaltwasser2014" class="citation book cs1">Cristóval Rovira Kaltwasser (2014). Carlos de la Torre (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ybJBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA211">Explaining the Emergence of Populism in Europe and the Americas</a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4687-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4687-4"><bdi>978-0-8131-4687-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explaining+the+Emergence+of+Populism+in+Europe+and+the+Americas&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4687-4&rft.au=Crist%C3%B3val+Rovira+Kaltwasser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ybJBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Mudde2016-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mudde2016_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mudde2016_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCas_Mudde2016" class="citation book cs1">Cas Mudde (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYnDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT141">On Extremism and Democracy in Europe</a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-22221-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-22221-7"><bdi>978-1-317-22221-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Extremism+and+Democracy+in+Europe&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-22221-7&rft.au=Cas+Mudde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZYnDCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross_et_all2016-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Ross_et_all2016_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_RossBill_RichardsonBegoña_Sangrador-Vegas2016" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Ross; Bill Richardson; Begoña Sangrador-Vegas (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2p_7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75">Contemporary Spain</a>. Routledge. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-75164-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-75164-9"><bdi>978-1-317-75164-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Spain&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-75164-9&rft.au=Christopher+Ross&rft.au=Bill+Richardson&rft.au=Bego%C3%B1a+Sangrador-Vegas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2p_7CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Política-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Política_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Política_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/pablo-iglesias-republicanos-democratas-patriotas_1_3463241.html">"Pablo Iglesias: "No somos republicanos para cambiar una bandera, sino porque somos demócratas y patriotas""</a>. ElDiario.es. 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ElDiario.es&rft.atitle=Pablo+Iglesias%3A+%22No+somos+republicanos+para+cambiar+una+bandera%2C+sino+porque+somos+dem%C3%B3cratas+y+patriotas%22&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2Fpablo-iglesias-republicanos-democratas-patriotas_1_3463241.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elplural.com/politica/podemos-esgrimira-un-simbolo-republicano-ante-el-rey-en-los-actos-de-la-constitucion_207596102">"Podemos esgrimirá un "símbolo republicano" ante el Rey en los actos de la Constitución"</a>. El Plural. 5 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Plural&rft.atitle=Podemos+esgrimir%C3%A1+un+%22s%C3%ADmbolo+republicano%22+ante+el+Rey+en+los+actos+de+la+Constituci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elplural.com%2Fpolitica%2Fpodemos-esgrimira-un-simbolo-republicano-ante-el-rey-en-los-actos-de-la-constitucion_207596102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantaeulalia2020" class="citation web cs1">Santaeulalia, Inés (19 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/espana/2020-09-19/iglesias-podemos-tiene-que-trabajar-y-construir-alianzas-para-avanzar-hacia-un-horizonte-republicano.html">"Iglesias: "Podemos tiene que trabajar y construir alianzas para avanzar hacia un horizonte republicano""</a>. EL PAÍS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft.atitle=Iglesias%3A+%22Podemos+tiene+que+trabajar+y+construir+alianzas+para+avanzar+hacia+un+horizonte+republicano%22&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft.aulast=Santaeulalia&rft.aufirst=In%C3%A9s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fespana%2F2020-09-19%2Figlesias-podemos-tiene-que-trabajar-y-construir-alianzas-para-avanzar-hacia-un-horizonte-republicano.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManetto2015" class="citation news cs1">Manetto, Francesco (24 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2015/06/24/actualidad/1435174006_888158.html">"¿Qué es ser patriota para Podemos?"</a>. El País – via elpais.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+ser+patriota+para+Podemos%3F&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft.aulast=Manetto&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2015%2F06%2F24%2Factualidad%2F1435174006_888158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillarejoJané2015" class="citation news cs1">Villarejo, Carlos Jiménez; Jané, Francesc Trillas (11 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/13/opinion/1436802970_502236.html">"Tribuna | El federalismo de Podemos"</a>. El País – via elpais.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Tribuna+%26%23124%3B+El+federalismo+de+Podemos&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Villarejo&rft.aufirst=Carlos+Jim%C3%A9nez&rft.au=Jan%C3%A9%2C+Francesc+Trillas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2015%2F07%2F13%2Fopinion%2F1436802970_502236.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/podemos-ucrania-crimenes-guerra.html">"Podemos pide en Europa dejar de armar a Ucrania e investigar sus crímenes de guerra"</a>. Borja Negrete. Voz Pópuli.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Podemos+pide+en+Europa+dejar+de+armar+a+Ucrania+e+investigar+sus+cr%C3%ADmenes+de+guerra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vozpopuli.com%2Fespana%2Fpodemos-ucrania-crimenes-guerra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_VriesB._Hobolt2020" class="citation book cs1">De Vries, Catherine; B. Hobolt, Sara (16 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cDrSDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22left-wing+Podemos%22&pg=PA107">Political Entrepreneurs The Rise of Challenger Parties in Europe</a>. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691194752" title="Special:BookSources/9780691194752"><bdi>9780691194752</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Entrepreneurs+The+Rise+of+Challenger+Parties+in+Europe&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.isbn=9780691194752&rft.aulast=De+Vries&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=B.+Hobolt%2C+Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcDrSDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522left-wing%2BPodemos%2522%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O512DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22left-wing+Podemos%22&pg=PA912">Freedom in the World 2018</a>. United States: Freedom House. 15 December 2018. p. 912. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781538112038" title="Special:BookSources/9781538112038"><bdi>9781538112038</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+in+the+World+2018&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=912&rft.pub=Freedom+House&rft.date=2018-12-15&rft.isbn=9781538112038&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO512DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522left-wing%2BPodemos%2522%26pg%3DPA912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez-FerrerColler2021" class="citation book cs1">Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo; Coller, Xavier (27 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FsArEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22left-wing+Podemos%22&pg=PA35">Politicians in Hard Times</a>. Germany: Springer International Publishing. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030702427" title="Special:BookSources/9783030702427"><bdi>9783030702427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politicians+in+Hard+Times&rft.place=Germany&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.isbn=9783030702427&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez-Ferrer&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft.au=Coller%2C+Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFsArEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522left-wing%2BPodemos%2522%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweid2021" class="citation news cs1">Schweid, Richard (27 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/03/27/an-ex-king-missing-millions-and-a-monarchy-in-crisis-478179">"An Ex-King, Missing Millions and a Monarchy in Crisis"</a>. Politico. 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El País – via elpais.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+ser+patriota+para+Podemos%3F&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft.aulast=Manetto&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2015%2F06%2F24%2Factualidad%2F1435174006_888158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantaeulalia2020" class="citation web cs1">Santaeulalia, Inés (19 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/espana/2020-09-19/iglesias-podemos-tiene-que-trabajar-y-construir-alianzas-para-avanzar-hacia-un-horizonte-republicano.html">"Iglesias: "Podemos tiene que trabajar y construir alianzas para avanzar hacia un horizonte republicano""</a>. 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El País.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Podemos%3A+el+r%C3%A1pido+viaje+ideol%C3%B3gico+hasta+la+socialdemocracia&rft.date=2014-11-30&rft.au=Francesco+Manetto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.elpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2014%2F11%2F30%2Factualidad%2F1417373210_752548.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LociNews-103"><a href="#cite_ref-LociNews_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928184408/http://es.locinews.com/Pablo_Iglesias:_%22No_nos_hemos_moderado._Estamos_c%C3%B3modos_en_la_socialdemocracia%22-15859641.html">"Pablo Iglesias: "No nos hemos moderado. Estamos cómodos en la socialdemocracia""</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.locinews.com/Pablo_Iglesias:_%22No_nos_hemos_moderado._Estamos_c%C3%B3modos_en_la_socialdemocracia%22-15859641.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pablo+Iglesias%3A+%22No+nos+hemos+moderado.+Estamos+c%C3%B3modos+en+la+socialdemocracia%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fes.locinews.com%2FPablo_Iglesias%3A_%2522No_nos_hemos_moderado._Estamos_c%25C3%25B3modos_en_la_socialdemocracia%2522-15859641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_Diario-104"><a href="#cite_ref-El_Diario_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntón_Baamonde2014" class="citation news cs1">Antón Baamonde (9 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldiario.es/zonacritica/alternativa-socialdemocrata-Podemos_6_322377770.html">"La alternativa socialdemócrata es Podemos"</a>. eldiario.es.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=La+alternativa+socialdem%C3%B3crata+es+Podemos&rft.date=2014-11-09&rft.au=Ant%C3%B3n+Baamonde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fzonacritica%2Falternativa-socialdemocrata-Podemos_6_322377770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodemos+%28Spanish+political+party%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abromeit_et_al-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Abromeit_et_al_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_AbromeitBridget_Maria_ChestertonGary_MarottaYork_Norman2015" class="citation book cs1">John Abromeit; Bridget Maria Chesterton; Gary Marotta; York Norman (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jBXfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PR19">"Introduction"</a>. 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Published online.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Podemos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9269F5; color:white;;width:1%;background:#ae92f0; color:white;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#beabed;;width:1%">Secretaries General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#beabed;;width:1%">Organization Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Pascual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Pascual (page does not exist)">Sergio Pascual</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Echenique_Robba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pablo Echenique Robba">Pablo Echenique</a> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Alberto Rodríguez</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_Verstrynge" title="Lilith Verstrynge">Lilith Verstrynge</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Santos" title="Pablo Fernández Santos">Pablo Fernández</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9269F5; color:white;;width:1%;background:#ae92f0; color:white;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#beabed;;width:1%">Regional wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Andalusia" title="Podemos Andalusia">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Aragon (page does not exist)">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Asturias" title="Podemos Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podem_Balearic_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podem Balearic Islands (page does not exist)">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Euskadi" title="Podemos Euskadi">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Canaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Canaries (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Cantabria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Cantabria (page does not exist)">Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Podemos Castile and León">Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Castilla–La Mancha (page does not exist)">Castilla–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podem_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podem Catalonia (page does not exist)">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Extremadura" title="Podemos Extremadura">Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Galicia (page does not exist)">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_La_Rioja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos La Rioja (page does not exist)">La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Community_of_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Community of Madrid (page does not exist)">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_Region_of_Murcia" title="Podemos Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podemos_Navarre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podemos Navarre (page does not exist)">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podem_Valencian_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podem Valencian Community (page does not exist)">Valencian Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#beabed;;width:1%">Active alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Andalusia: <a href="/wiki/Por_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Por Andalucía">Por Andalucía</a></li> <li>Navarra: <a href="/wiki/Contigo_Navarra" title="Contigo Navarra">Contigo Navarra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#beabed;;width:1%">Previous alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidas_Podemos" title="Unidas Podemos">Unidas Podemos</a></li> <li>Andalusia: <a href="/wiki/Adelante_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(2018)" title="Adelante Andalucía (2018)">Adelante Andalucía</a></li> <li>Balearic Islands: <a href="/wiki/Units_Podem_M%C3%A9s" title="Units Podem Més">Units Podem Més</a></li> <li>Basque Country: <a href="/wiki/Elkarrekin_Podemos" title="Elkarrekin Podemos">Elkarrekin Podemos</a></li> <li>Catalonia: <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_S%C3%AD_que_es_Pot" title="Catalunya Sí que es Pot">Catalunya Sí que es Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA%E2%80%93Podem" title="Catalunya en Comú–Podem">Catalunya en Comú–Podem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_Com%C3%BA_Podem" title="En Comú Podem">En Comú Podem</a></li> <li>Galicia: <a href="/wiki/En_Marea" title="En Marea">En Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_en_Com%C3%BAn" title="Galicia en Común">Galicia en Común</a></li> <li>Navarre: <a href="/wiki/Cambio-Aldaketa" title="Cambio-Aldaketa">Cambio-Aldaketa</a></li> <li>Valencian Community: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89s_el_moment" title="És el moment">És el moment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_la_valenciana" title="A la valenciana">A la valenciana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9269F5; color:white;;width:1%;background:#ae92f0; color:white;">Congresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Podemos_Citizen_Assembly" title="1st Podemos Citizen Assembly">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Podemos_Citizen_Assembly" title="2nd Podemos Citizen Assembly">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Podemos_Citizen_Assembly" title="3rd Podemos Citizen Assembly">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Podemos_Citizen_Assembly" title="4th Podemos Citizen Assembly">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Spain_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Spain&#124;link=Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_political_parties" title="Template:Spanish political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_political_parties" title="Template talk:Spanish political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Spain_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Spain&#124;link=Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties in Spain</a> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> (350)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (137)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (120)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> (33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> (27) <ul><li>Sumar (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA" title="Catalunya en Comú">Comuns</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">United Left</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3_Comprom%C3%ADs" title="Coalició Compromís">Coalició Compromís</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1s_Madrid" title="Más Madrid">Más Madrid</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunta_Aragonesista" title="Chunta Aragonesista">Chunta Aragonesista</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9s_per_Mallorca" title="Més per Mallorca">Més per Mallorca</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Together for Catalonia</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EH_Bildu" title="EH Bildu">EH Bildu</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Podemos</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarrese_People%27s_Union" title="Navarrese People's Union">Navarrese People's Union</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Coalition" title="Canarian Coalition">Canarian Coalition</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Nationalist_Bloc" title="Galician Nationalist Bloc">Galician Nationalist Bloc</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_%C3%81balos" title="José Luis Ábalos">José Luis Ábalos</a>, 1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate</a> (266)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (144)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EH_Bildu" title="EH Bildu">EH Bildu</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Together for Catalonia</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Nationalist_Bloc" title="Galician Nationalist Bloc">Galician Nationalist Bloc</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Herrenian_Group" title="Independent Herrenian Group">Independent Herrenian Group</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomera_Socialist_Group" title="Gomera Socialist Group">Gomera Socialist Group</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Coalition" title="Canarian Coalition">Canarian Coalition</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3_Comprom%C3%ADs" title="Coalició Compromís">Coalició Compromís</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacte_Progressista" title="Pacte Progressista">Eivissa i Formentera al Senat</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geroa_Bai" title="Geroa Bai">Geroa Bai</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1s_Madrid" title="Más Madrid">Más Madrid</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarrese_People%27s_Union" title="Navarrese People's Union">Navarrese People's Union</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regional_legislatures" title="List of Spanish regional legislatures">regional parliaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Andalusia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelante_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(2021)" title="Adelante Andalucía (2021)">Adelante Andalucía</a></li></ul></li> <li>Aragón <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teruel_Existe" title="Teruel Existe">Teruel Existe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Party" title="Aragonese Party">Aragonese Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Asturias <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturias_Forum" title="Asturias Forum">Asturias Forum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Balearic Islands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9s_per_Menorca" title="Més per Menorca">Més per Menorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Uni%C3%B3_de_Formentera" title="Sa Unió de Formentera">Sa Unió de Formentera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canary Islands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Canaries" title="New Canaries">New Canaries</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cantabria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regionalist_Party_of_Cantabria" title="Regionalist Party of Cantabria">Regionalist Party of Cantabria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Castile and León <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soria_%C2%A1Ya!" title="Soria ¡Ya!">Soria ¡Ya!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_People%27s_Union" title="Leonese People's Union">Leonese People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_%C3%81vila" title="For Ávila">For Ávila</a></li></ul></li> <li>Catalonia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_Candidacy" title="Popular Unity Candidacy">Popular Unity Candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Alliance" title="Catalan Alliance">Catalan Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li>Galicia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ourensan_Democracy" title="Ourensan Democracy">Ourensan Democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ceuta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Dignity_and_Citizenship" title="Movement for Dignity and Citizenship">Movement for Dignity and Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_Ya!" title="Ceuta Ya!">Ceuta Ya!</a></li></ul></li> <li>Melilla <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3n_por_Melilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalición por Melilla">Coalición por Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somos_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somos Melilla (page does not exist)">Somos Melilla</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> (61 of 720)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahora_Rep%C3%BAblicas" title="Ahora Repúblicas">Ahora Repúblicas</a> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EH_Bildu" title="EH Bildu">EH Bildu</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Nationalist_Bloc" title="Galician Nationalist Bloc">Galician Nationalist Bloc</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">Sumar</a> (3) <ul><li>Sumar (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA" title="Catalunya en Comú">Comuns</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalici%C3%B3_Comprom%C3%ADs" title="Coalició Compromís">Coalició Compromís</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se_Acab%C3%B3_La_Fiesta" title="Se Acabó La Fiesta">Se Acabó La Fiesta</a> (3)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Podemos</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Together and Free for Europe</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_a_Solidary_Europe" title="Coalition for a Solidary Europe">Coalition for a Solidary Europe</a> (1) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a> (1)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cortes_Generales" title="Template:Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_regional_legislatures" title="Template:Spanish regional legislatures">Spanish regional legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Basque_political_parties" title="Template:Basque political parties">Basque political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Catalan_political_parties" title="Template:Catalan political parties">Catalan political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #665199; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #665199, inset -2px -2px 0 #665199;;background:#665199; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" title="Template:European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" title="European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet">European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #665199; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #665199, inset -2px -2px 0 #665199;"><div>European Parliament group: <a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_%E2%80%93_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL">The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #665199; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #665199, inset -2px -2px 0 #665199;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93Green_Alliance_(Denmark)" title="Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)">Enhedslisten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Left_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Left Alliance (Finland)">Vasemmistoliitto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/La_France_Insoumise" title="La France Insoumise">La France Insoumise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Lewica Razem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Left_Bloc_(Portugal)" title="Left Bloc (Portugal)">Bloco de Esquerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Podemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Left_Party_(Sweden)" title="Left Party (Sweden)">Vänsterpartiet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #665199; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #665199, inset -2px -2px 0 #665199;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">Elections to the European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_left_and_far-left_parties_in_Europe" title="List of left and far-left parties in Europe">List of left and far-left parties in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1066401586">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015021294">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170175968">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170175968">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2016929513&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5459307">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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