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href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Espainiar rootpage-Espainiar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Espainiar" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Espainiar" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Espainiar" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Espainiar" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jatorria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jatorria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jatorria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jatorria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Jatorria azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jatorria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jatorri_historikoak_eta_genetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jatorri_historikoak_eta_genetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jatorri historikoak eta genetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jatorri_historikoak_eta_genetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hizkuntzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hizkuntzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hizkuntzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hizkuntzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlijioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlijioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erlijioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlijioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Espainiar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 77 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjaarde" title="Spanjaarde – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spanjaarde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إسبان – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اسبان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Pueblu español – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu español" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Испаниял – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Испаниял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanlar" title="İspanlar – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایسپان‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپان‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испандар – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Испандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Іспанцы – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іспанцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Гішпанцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гішпанцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Испанишууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Испанишууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyols" title="Espanyols – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espanyols" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Испанхой – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Испанхой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanyol" title="Espanyol – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Espanyol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C3%A9" title="Španělé – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniere" title="Spaniere – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spaniere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanier_(Volk)" title="Spanier (Volk) – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanier (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyol" title="İspanyol – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanyol" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spaniards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanoj" title="Hispanoj – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Pueblo español – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo español" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaanlased" title="Hispaanlased – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="اسپانیایی‌ها – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپانیایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjalaiset" title="Espanjalaiset – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espagnols" title="Espagnols – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espagnols" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1innigh" title="Spáinnigh – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spáinnigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaainee" title="Spaainee – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Spaainee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-p%C3%A2n-ng%C3%A0-ng%C3%ACn" title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-pân-ngà-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A2%D7%9D)" title="ספרדים (עם) – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרדים (עם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolok" title="Spanyolok – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իսպանացիներ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Spanyol" title="Orang Spanyol – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattao_nga_Espaniol" title="Tattao nga Espaniol – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tattao nga Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagnoli" title="Spagnoli – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spagnoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="スペイン人 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ესპანელები – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Spanyol" title="Jolma Spanyol – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испандар – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Испандар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인인 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испандар – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Испандар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espaniol" title="Espaniol – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Espaniol" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanai" title="Ispanai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Spāņi – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espani%C3%B4la_(vahoaka)" title="Espaniôla (vahoaka) – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Espaniôla (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Шпанци – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпанци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Sepanyol" title="Bangsa Sepanyol – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangsa Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjaarden" title="Spanjaarden – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spanjaarden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjolar" title="Spanjolar – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spanjolar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9_din%C3%AD%C3%AD_din%C3%A9%CA%BCi%CA%BC" title="Dibé diníí dinéʼiʼ – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibé diníí dinéʼiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Испайнаг адæм – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Испайнаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpanie" title="Hiszpanie – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanh%C3%B3is" title="Espanhóis – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espanhóis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanioli" title="Spanioli – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spanioli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Испанцы – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%A3" title="Испанцѣ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Испанцѣ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испаннар – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Испаннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispagnolos" title="Ispagnolos – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ispagnolos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainyarts" title="Spainyarts – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spainyarts" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panci" title="Španci – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Španci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතිකයෝ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතිකයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spaniards" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panieli_(etnikum)" title="Španieli (etnikum) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Španieli (etnikum)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panci" title="Španci – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Шпанци – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanjorer" title="Spanjorer – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanjorer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวสเปน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyollar" title="İspanyollar – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanyollar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Испаннар – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Испаннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Іспанці – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanlar" title="Ispanlar – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Người Tây Ban Nha – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西班牙人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ესპანარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-pan-g%C3%A2-l%C3%A2ng" title="Se-pan-gâ-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-pan-gâ-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="西班牙人 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西班牙人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160894#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espainiar" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Espainiar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espainiar"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espainiar"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Espainiar" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Espainiar" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&oldid=8603736" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Espainiar&id=8603736&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEspainiar"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEspainiar"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Espainiar"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Espainiar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Spain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160894" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #b08261">Espainiarrak<br /><i>Españoles</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG/300px-Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG/450px-Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG/600px-Spanish_people_-_mosaic.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <br /><small><div class="center">1. lerroa: <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_I.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Elisabet I.a Gaztelakoa">Elisabet I.a Gaztelakoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fernando_II.a_Aragoikoa" title="Fernando II.a Aragoikoa">Fernando II.a Aragoikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Loiolakoa" title="Ignazio Loiolakoa">Inazio Loiolakoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karlos_Habsburgokoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlos Habsburgokoa">Karlos I.a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Avilakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Avilakoa">Teresa Avilakoa</a><br /> <p>2. lerroa: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Cervantes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Pereda" title="José María de Pereda">José María de Pereda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_de_Castro" title="Rosalía de Castro">Rosalía de Castro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Pérez Galdós</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Alas" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldo Alas">Leopoldo Alas</a><br /> </p> 3. lerroa: <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Gaudí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joan_Karlos_I.a_Espainiakoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Karlos I.a Espainiakoa">Joan Karlos I.a Espainiakoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a></div></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Biztanleak guztira</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Espainiar herritarrak</b> <br />42.534.950<br /><b>Espainiar diaspora</b><br /><b>1.574.123 </b> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Biztanleria nabarmena duten eskualdeak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a> <b>46.500.592</b> (<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><b>Espainiar diaspora</b><br />%60,1a <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> - %36,9a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> - %3a bestea<sup id="cite_ref-ine.es_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine.es-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a>: 72.730</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>: 10.817</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: 322.002</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a>: 183.277</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: 167.311</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>: 105.916</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a>: 77.069</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>: 82.189</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a>: 60.368</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>: 54.544</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>: 52.638</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txile</a>: 25.624</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominikar_Errepublika" title="Dominikar Errepublika">Dominikar Errepublika</a>: 13.880</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Hizkuntza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">Gaztelania</a>, beste <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_hizkuntzak" title="Espainiako hizkuntzak">Espainiako hizkuntzak</a>.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Erlijioa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Katolizismoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolizismoa">Katolizismoa</a> (gehiengoa)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b08261;">Zerikusia duten beste giza taldeak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">Beste <a href="/wiki/Europar" class="mw-disambig" title="Europar">europarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuri_(arraza)" title="Zuri (arraza)">jende zuria</a>.<br />Hispanoamerikan: <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizoak</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Espainiarrak</b> edo <b>espainolak</b> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiako</a> herritarrak dira,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bere arbasoak edozein izanda ere. <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiak</a> barnean hainbat herri eta aberri ditu, <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_historia" title="Espainiako historia">Espainiako historiaren</a> konplexutasuna islatzen dutenak. </p><p>Espainiako <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza_ofizial" title="Hizkuntza ofizial">hizkuntza ofiziala</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">espainiera</a> da, Erdi Aroko <a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelaniatik</a> garatu dena.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="erreferentzia behar da pasarte honetan" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Erreferentziak" title="Laguntza:Erreferentziak">[erreferentzia behar]</a></sup> Espainiar asko, <a href="/wiki/Amerikako_espainiar_kolonizazioa" title="Amerikako espainiar kolonizazioa">espainiar kolonizazioaren</a> eta emigrazioaren ondorioz, mundu zabalera zabaldu dira, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Latinoamerika" title="Latinoamerika">Latinoamerikara</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jatorria">Jatorria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jatorria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jatorria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jatorri_historikoak_eta_genetika">Jatorri historikoak eta genetika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jatorri historikoak eta genetika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jatorri historikoak eta genetika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Espainiako populazio <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnikoaren</a> erreserba genetikoa <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar penintsulako</a> erromatarren aurreko biztanle gehienen ondorioa da, bai <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropar" title="Indoeuropar">indoeuropar</a> eta indoeuropar hizketako aurreko aurre-zelten taldeak (<a href="/wiki/Iberiarrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberiarrak">iberiarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betoi" title="Betoi">betoiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turdetaniar" title="Turdetaniar">turdetaniarrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akitaniar_(antzinako_herria)" title="Akitaniar (antzinako herria)">akitaniarrak</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bai <a href="/wiki/Zelta" title="Zelta">zeltak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galaikoak" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaikoak">galaikoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeltiberiarrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeltiberiarrak">zeltiberiarrak</a>, turduluak eta talde <a href="/wiki/Zeltiko_(antzinako_herria)" title="Zeltiko (antzinako herria)">zeltikoak</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_erromatarrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Antzinako erromatarrak">antzinako erromatarrek</a> lurraldea konkistatu ondoren <a href="/wiki/Erromanizazio" title="Erromanizazio">erromanizatu</a> zituztenak.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iberiaren hegoaldeko antzinako <a href="/wiki/Fenizia" title="Fenizia">feniziar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">kartagoar</a> kolonizazioa, baita Iberiaren ondorengo <a href="/wiki/Musulmanek_Iberiar_penintsula_konkistatzea" title="Musulmanek Iberiar penintsula konkistatzea">okupazio arabiarra</a> ere, <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbilaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Feniziarrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Feniziarrak">feniziarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">judua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar">arabiarra</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_Afrika" title="Iparraldeko Afrika">Afrikako iparraldearen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puniko" class="mw-redirect" title="Puniko">punikoa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere">berberea</a>) ekarpen genetiko txiki batzuk utzi zituzten, bereziki hegoaldean eta mendebaldean.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hizkuntzak">Hizkuntzak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkuntzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkuntzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Espainiarrek hainbat <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza" title="Hizkuntza">hizkuntza</a> hitz egiten dituzte. Espainian mintzatzen diren hizkuntzen artean daude <a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelania</a>, herri osoan ofiziala eta biztanleriaren <a href="/wiki/Ama-hizkuntza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ama-hizkuntza">ama-hizkuntza</a> nagusia (%74), <a href="/wiki/Katalan" title="Katalan">katalana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Autonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Kataluniako Autonomia Erkidegoa">Katalunian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentziako_Erkidegoa" title="Valentziako Erkidegoa">Valentziako erkidegoan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Balearrak" title="Balearrak">Balearretan</a> koofiziala (%17), <a href="/wiki/Galiziera" title="Galiziera">galiziera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galizia" title="Galizia">Galizian</a> koofiziala (%7), eta <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Autonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa">EAEn</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroako</a> iparraldean koofiziala (%2).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Onarpen ofizial txikiagoa duten beste hizkuntza batzuk dira <a href="/wiki/Astur-leones" title="Astur-leones">astur-leonesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asturiera" title="Asturiera">asturiera</a> izenaz <a href="/wiki/Asturiasko_Printzerria" title="Asturiasko Printzerria">Asturiasen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Leones" title="Leones">leonesa</a> izenaz <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3ngo_probintzia" title="Leóngo probintzia">Leónen</a>), <a href="/wiki/Aragoiera" title="Aragoiera">aragoiera</a> (Aragoiko erkidegoan) eta <a href="/wiki/Aranera" title="Aranera">aranera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arango_harana" title="Arango harana">Arango haranean</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erlijioa">Erlijioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlijioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erlijioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Espainiako herritar gehienak (%67,8, CISek 2014. urteko inkestaren arabera) <a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">kristau katolikotzat</a> jotzen dira. Hala ere, horien erdiak baino gehiagok dio ez dela ia inoiz joaten erlijio-lanbideetara.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biztanleen %27,5 <a href="/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo">ateo</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Agnostizismo" title="Agnostizismo">agnostikoak</a> dira.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gutxiengo <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulmanak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestanteak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">ortodoxoak</a> ere badaude, eta hauen kopurua handitu egin da berriki, <a href="/wiki/Immigrazio" title="Immigrazio">immigrazioaren</a> ondorioz, biztanleen %2,3 inguru gehiago.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/elpaismedia/ultimahora/media/201004/29/sociedad/20100429elpepusoc_1_Pes_PDF.pdf">El País: <i>Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariocritico.com/2010/Abril/nacional/205552/ine-poblacion-inmigrantes-ue.html">www.diariocritico.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ine.es-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ine.es_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/elpaismedia/ultimahora/media/201004/29/sociedad/20100429elpepusoc_1_Pes_PDF.pdf">El País: <i>Españoles residentes en el extranjero (CERA) por país</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9783030189075" title="Berezi:BookSources/9783030189075">9783030189075</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHarluxet_Hiztegi_Entziklopedikoa">Harluxet Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.euskadi.net/harluxet/hiztegia1.asp?sarrera=espainol"><i>Espainol. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030032902/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568486/Iberians.html">«Iberians - MSN Encarta»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2009-10-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFÁlvarez-Sanchís2005-02-28">Álvarez-Sanchís, Jesús.  (2005-02-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/5">«Oppida and Celtic society in western Spain»</a> <i>e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies</i> 6 (1) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1540-4889">1540-4889</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040611215344/http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">«Ethnographic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 b»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2004-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain">«Spain - History»</a> <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBycroftFernandez-RozadillaRuiz-PonteQuintela2019-02-01">Bycroft, Clare; Fernandez-Rozadilla, Ceres; Ruiz-Ponte, Clara; Quintela, Inés; Carracedo, Ángel; Donnelly, Peter; Myers, Simon.  (2019-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6358624/">«Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula»</a> <i>Nature Communications</i> 10  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-018-08272-w">10.1038/s41467-018-08272-w</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30710075">30710075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6358624">6358624</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFOlaldeMallickPattersonRohland2019-03-15">Olalde, Iñigo; Mallick, Swapan; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Silva, Marina; Dulias, Katharina; Edwards, Ceiridwen J. <i>et al</i>..  (2019-03-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6436108/">«The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years»</a> <i>Science (New York, N.Y.)</i> 363 (6432): 1230–1234.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aav4040">10.1126/science.aav4040</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30872528">30872528</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6436108">6436108</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Jónsson 2007, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAdamsBoschBalaresqueBallereau2008-12-12">Adams, Susan M.; Bosch, Elena; Balaresque, Patricia L.; Ballereau, Stéphane J.; Lee, Andrew C.; Arroyo, Eduardo; López-Parra, Ana M.; Aler, Mercedes <i>et al</i>..  (2008-12-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2668061/">«The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula»</a> <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i> 83 (6): 725–736.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2008.11.007">10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0002-9297">0002-9297</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19061982">19061982</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2668061">2668061</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain">«Spain - The World Factbook»</a> <i>www.cia.gov</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (octubre de 2014). «Barómetro de octubre de 2014». p. 31.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160894" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q160894">Q160894</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Spain">People of Spain</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q160894%22">Q160894</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119363749">119363749</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119363749">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85126210">sh85126210</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576057">00576057</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph173226">ph173226</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10645799">10645799</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160894" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q160894">Q160894</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Spain">People of Spain</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q160894%22">Q160894</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europako_herriak,_«National_Minorities_In_Europe»_lanaren_arabera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Europako_herriak" title="Txantiloi:Europako herriak"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi_eztabaida:Europako_herriak" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Europako herriak"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Europako_herriak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europako_herriak,_«National_Minorities_In_Europe»_lanaren_arabera" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europako herriak, «National Minorities In Europe» lanaren arabera</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px">> 50 milioi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errusiar" title="Errusiar">Errusiar</a> (Europa eta Asia, 122 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemaniar" title="Alemaniar">Alemaniar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Austriar" title="Austriar">austriar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsaziar" title="Alsaziar">alsaziar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorrenar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorrenar (sortu gabe)">lorrenar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bozen-Hego_Tirolgo_probintzia_autonomoa" title="Bozen-Hego Tirolgo probintzia autonomoa">hegoaldeko tiroliar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgikako_hiztun-komunitate_alemana" title="Belgikako hiztun-komunitate alemana">Belgikako hiztun-komunitate alemana</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iparraldeko_Schleswig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iparraldeko Schleswig (sortu gabe)">Iparraldeko Schleswigekoak</a> ; 89,3 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkiar" title="Turkiar">Turkiar</a> (Asia eta Europa, 56,5 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiar" title="Italiar">Italiar</a> (56,4 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantziar" title="Frantziar">Frantziar</a> (tartean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgikako_hiztun-komunitate_frantsesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgikako hiztun-komunitate frantsesa (sortu gabe)">Belgikako hiztun-komunitate frantsesa</a>; 55,0 milioi)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px">> 20 milioi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingeles_(herria)" title="Ingeles (herria)">Ingeles</a> (46,0 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainar" title="Ukrainar">Ukrainar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Rusiniar" title="Rusiniar">rusiniar</a>, 43,2 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poloniar" title="Poloniar">Poloniar</a> (38,4 milioi)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Espainiar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Mirandes" title="Mirandes">mirandiar</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barranquenho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barranquenho (sortu gabe)">Barranquenho</a>, 31,1 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errumaniar" title="Errumaniar">Errumaniar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Moldaviar" title="Moldaviar">moldaviar</a>, 23,5 milioi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbeheretar" title="Herbeheretar">Herbeheretar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Flandriar" title="Flandriar">flandriar</a>, 20,7 milioi)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px">> 5 milioi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungariar" title="Hungariar">Hungariar</a> (11,7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugaldar" title="Portugaldar">Portugaldar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Galiziar" title="Galiziar">galiziar</a>, 11,6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greziar" title="Greziar">Greziar</a> (11,6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielorrusiar" title="Bielorrusiar">Bielorrusiar</a> (10,2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijito" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijito">Ijito</a> (10,0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txekiar" title="Txekiar">Txekiar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Moraviar" title="Moraviar">moraviar</a>, 9,80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suediar" title="Suediar">Suediar</a> (8,00)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbiar" title="Serbiar">Serbiar</a> (7,70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suitzar" title="Suitzar">Suitzar</a> (7,00)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgariar" title="Bulgariar">Bulgariar</a> (tartean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomak (sortu gabe)">pomak</a>, 6,70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalan_herria" title="Katalan herria">Katalan</a> (tartean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentziar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentziar (sortu gabe)">valentziar</a>, 6,40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandar" title="Irlandar">Irlandar</a> (6,10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okzitaniar" title="Okzitaniar">Okzitaniar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Aranera" title="Aranera">arandar</a>, 5,95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatariar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatariar">Tatariar</a> (tartean <a href="/wiki/Krimeako_tatariar" title="Krimeako tatariar">Krimeako tatariar</a>, 5,70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskoziar" title="Eskoziar">Eskoziar</a> (5,50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_etnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Finn etnia">Finlandiar</a> (5,34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albaniar" title="Albaniar">Albaniar</a> (5,30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danimarkar" title="Danimarkar">Danimarkar</a> (5,10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslovakiar" title="Eslovakiar">Eslovakiar</a> (5,00)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siziliar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siziliar (sortu gabe)">Siziliar</a> (5,05)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:70px">< 5 milioi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kroaziar" title="Kroaziar">Kroaziar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norvegiar" title="Norvegiar">Norvegiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituaniar" title="Lituaniar">Lituaniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esloveniar" title="Esloveniar">Esloveniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txuvax_herria" class="mw-redirect" title="Txuvax herria">Txuvax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazedoniar_(eslaviar_herria)" title="Mazedoniar (eslaviar herria)">Mazedoniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniako" title="Bosniako">Bosniako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letoniar" title="Letoniar">Letoniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxkir" title="Baxkir">Baxkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">Judu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardiniar" title="Sardiniar">Sardiniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordoviar" title="Mordoviar">Mordoviar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estoniar" title="Estoniar">Estoniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Txetxen" title="Txetxen">Txetxen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt" title="Udmurt">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareliar" title="Kareliar">Kareliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euskaldun" title="Euskaldun">Euskaldun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariar (sortu gabe)">Mariar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erretorromaniera" title="Erretorromaniera">Erretorromaniar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friuliar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friuliar (sortu gabe)">Friuliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladiniar" title="Ladiniar">Ladiniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromantxe" title="Erromantxe">Erromantxear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegroar" title="Montenegroar">Montenegroar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avar_herria" class="mw-redirect" title="Avar herria">Avar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galestar" title="Galestar">Galestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaxubiar" title="Kaxubiar">Kaxubiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisiar" title="Frisiar">Frisiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretoi">Bretoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osetiar" title="Osetiar">Osetiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino" title="Kabardino">Kabardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltar" title="Maltar">Maltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagestandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagestandar (sortu gabe)">Dagestandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromaniar" title="Aromaniar">Aromaniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_herria" class="mw-redirect" title="Komi herria">Komi-zyriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxenburgotar" title="Luxenburgotar">Luxenburgotar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumik" title="Kumik">Kumik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin" title="Lezgin">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandiar" title="Islandiar">Islandiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingux" title="Ingux">Ingux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz" title="Gagauz">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirkasiarrak" title="Zirkasiarrak">Zirkasiar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adige_herria" class="mw-redirect" title="Adige herria">adige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmuk" title="Kalmuk">Kalmuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatxai" title="Karatxai">Karatxai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_herria" class="mw-redirect" title="Komi herria">Komi-permiar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laks (sortu gabe)">Laks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasarar" title="Tabasarar">Tabasarar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_etnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami etnia">Sami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkar" title="Balkar">Balkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogai" title="Nogai">Nogai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorabiar" title="Sorabiar">Sorabiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faroetar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faroetar (sortu gabe)">Faroetar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutul" title="Rutul">Rutul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tats (sortu gabe)">Tats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vepsiar (sortu gabe)">Vepsiar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsakhur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsakhur (sortu gabe)">Tsakhur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krimeako_karaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krimeako karaita (sortu gabe)">Karaita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingriar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingriar (sortu gabe)">Ingriar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornubiar" title="Kornubiar">Kornubiar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manxiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manxiar (sortu gabe)">Manxiar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livoniar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livoniar (sortu gabe)">Livoniar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsikar" title="Korsikar">Korsikar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdostaniar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdostaniar (sortu gabe)">Valdostaniar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istro-errumaniar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istro-errumaniar (sortu gabe)">Istro-errumaniar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyash (sortu gabe)">Boyash</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Christoph Pan, Beate Sibylle Pfeil, Michael Geistlinger, <i><span lang="en">National Minorities In Europe</span></i>, Purdue University Press, 2004 <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-3700314431" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-3700314431">ISBN 978-3700314431</a> : « <i><span lang="en">The Peoples of Europe by Demographic Size</span></i> », 1. taula, 11f.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="width: 100%; padding: 3px; background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid gray; margin: 10px auto; clear: both;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="float: left; margin: 0 10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:P_human_body.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antropologia"><img alt="Antropologia" 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