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Via Traiana - Wikipedia

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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Траянава дарога – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Траянава дарога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виа Траяна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виа Траяна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADa_Trajana" title="Vía Trajana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vía Trajana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%82%98_%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="트라이아나 가도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라이아나 가도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ויה טראיאנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויה טראיאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traj%C4%81na_ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Trajāna ceļš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trajāna ceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вија Трајана – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вија Трајана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Траянова дорога – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Траянова дорога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Via Traiana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Trajana" title="Via Trajana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Via Trajana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Траянова дорога – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Траянова дорога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the ancient road in Italy. For the Arabian road, see <a href="/wiki/Via_Traiana_Nova" title="Via Traiana Nova">Via Traiana Nova</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Via Traiana</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg/220px-Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg/330px-Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg/440px-Remains_of_the_Roman_Road_at_Egnazia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="3037" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The road in Egnazia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Builder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">109 AD</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_Appia_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Via_Appia_map.jpg/220px-Via_Appia_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Via_Appia_map.jpg/330px-Via_Appia_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Via_Appia_map.jpg/440px-Via_Appia_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Via Appia <i>(white)</i> and Via Traiana <i>(red)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>Via Traiana</b></i> was an ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman road</a>. It was built by the emperor <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> as an extension of the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Appia" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Appia">Via Appia</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Beneventum</a>, reaching <a href="/wiki/Brundisium" class="mw-redirect" title="Brundisium">Brundisium</a> (Brindisi) by a shorter route (i.e. via <a href="/wiki/Canusium" class="mw-redirect" title="Canusium">Canusium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitonto" title="Bitonto">Butuntum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Barium</a> rather than via <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Tarentum</a>). This was commemorated by an arch at <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Trajan_(Benevento)" title="Arch of Trajan (Benevento)">Beneventum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the <i>Via Appia</i> proper, since 2024 the <i>Via [Appia] Traiana</i> entered <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage List">UNESCO World Heritage List</a> under the comprehensive name of <i>Via Appia Regina Viarum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Traiana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Via Traiana</i> was constructed in 109 AD by Emperor Trajan at his own expense. It was built during a period of relative freedom from military campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Appia" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Appia">Via Appia</a></i>, from which <i>Via Traiana</i> was constructed as an extension, lost its original importance as a military highroad that connected <a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venosa</a> (Venusia) and <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> (Tarentum). Furthermore, the maintenance of direct military communications between Venusia, the military colony of 291 BC, and Rome, was no longer needed except in times of civil war, and the Via Appia simply became a means of reaching <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Traiana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strabo indicates correctly that traveling to Beneventum from Brundisium via the route of the later <i>Via Traiana</i> was a good day shorter than the old Republican road, <i>Via Appia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the actual measurement shows <i>Via Appia</i> to be 203 miles (327&#160;km) and Via Traiana 205 miles (330&#160;km) from Brundisium to Beneventum, the difference lies in their topography. There are a number of severe hills and difficult terrain along Via Appia until it reaches Venusia which is about 66 miles (106&#160;km) away from Beneventum. In contrast, although <i>Via Traiana</i> does encounter equally demanding passages as well in the first 40 miles (64&#160;km) from Beneventum, there is not another serious hill all the way to Brundisium.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roman_bridges">Roman bridges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Traiana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Roman bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_bridges" title="List of Roman bridges">List of Roman bridges</a></div> <p>There are the remains of several Roman bridges along the road, including the Ponte dei Ladroni, Ponte delle Chianche, Ponte Pietra, Ponte Rotto (across <a href="/wiki/Carapelle_(river)" title="Carapelle (river)">Carapelle river</a>), Ponte Rotto (across <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cervaro_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cervaro (river) (page does not exist)">Cervaro</a> river), Ponte sul Ofanto and Ponte Valentino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Traiana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_bridge" title="Roman bridge">Roman bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman engineering">Roman engineering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Traiana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjbuggey.ancients.info/viatraj.html">"Via Traiana"</a>. Tjbuggey.ancients.info<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Via+Traiana&amp;rft.pub=Tjbuggey.ancients.info&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjbuggey.ancients.info%2Fviatraj.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVia+Traiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1708/maps/">"Via Appia. Regina Viarum"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNESCO&amp;rft.atitle=Via+Appia.+Regina+Viarum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1708%2Fmaps%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVia+Traiana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Via Traiana". <i>The Oxford Classical Dictionary</i>. 3rd ed. 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strabo. "Geography: Books 6-7." Trans. Horace Leonard Jones. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Via Traiana. "Papers of the British School at Rome," Vol. VIII, No.5; pages 104-171. London: Macmillan &amp; Co., Limited, 1916.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Traiana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Via_Traiana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Via Traiana">Via Traiana</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Via Traiana. "The Oxford Classical Dictionary." 3rd ed. 2003.</li> <li>Strabo. "Geography: Books 6-7." Trans. Horace Leonard Jones. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.</li> <li>The Via Traiana. "Papers of the British School at Rome," Vol. VIII, No.5; pages 104-171. London: Macmillan &amp; Co., Limited, 1916.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_roads" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_roads" title="Template:Roman roads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_roads" title="Template talk:Roman roads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_roads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman roads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_roads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Via Aemilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia_Scauri" title="Via Aemilia Scauri">Via Aemilia Scauri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Agrippa" title="Via Agrippa">Via Agrippa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Amerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Amerina">Via Amerina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Anicia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Anicia (page does not exist)">Via Anicia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Annia" title="Via Annia">Via Annia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Via Appia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Aquillia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Aquillia (page does not exist)">Via Aquillia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Aquitania" title="Via Aquitania">Via Aquitania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Ardeatina" title="Via Ardeatina">Via Ardeatina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Argentaria" title="Via Argentaria">Via Argentaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Asinaria" title="Via Asinaria">Via Asinaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Asturica_Burdigalam" title="Ab Asturica Burdigalam">Via Asturica Burdigalam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Augusta" title="Via Augusta">Via Augusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Augusta_Pretoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Augusta Pretoria (page does not exist)">Via Augusta Pretoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Aurelia" title="Via Aurelia">Via Aurelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Bracara_Asturicam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Bracara Asturicam (page does not exist)">Via Bracara Asturicam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Brixiana" title="Via Brixiana">Via Brixiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Caecilia" title="Via Caecilia">Via Caecilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Campana" title="Via Campana">Via Campana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Cassia" title="Via Cassia">Via Cassia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Claudia_Augusta" title="Via Claudia Augusta">Via Claudia Augusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Claudia_Nova" title="Via Claudia Nova">Via Claudia Nova</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Clodia" title="Via Clodia">Via Clodia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Confluentana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Confluentana (page does not exist)">Via Confluentana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Cornelia" title="Via Cornelia">Via Cornelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Corsica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Corsica (page does not exist)">Via Corsica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Decia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Decia (page does not exist)">Via Decia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Via de la Plata">Via Delapidata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Devana" title="Via Devana">Via Devana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strata_Diocletiana" title="Strata Diocletiana">Strata Diocletiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Domitia" title="Via Domitia">Via Domitia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Domiziana" title="Via Domiziana">Via Domiziana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Egnatia" title="Via Egnatia">Via Egnatia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Fenollentis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Fenollentis (page does not exist)">Via Fenollentis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Flacca" title="Via Flacca">Via Flacca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Flaminia" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Flavia" title="Via Flavia">Via Flavia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Gallica" title="Via Gallica">Via Gallica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Gemina" title="Via Gemina">Via Gemina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Hadriana" title="Via Hadriana">Via Hadriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Julia_Augusta" title="Via Julia Augusta">Via Julia Augusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Labicana" title="Via Labicana">Via Labicana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Latina" title="Via Latina">Via Latina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Laurentina" title="Via Laurentina">Via Laurentina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Lusitanorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Lusitanorum (page does not exist)">Via Lusitanorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Maris" title="Via Maris">Via Maris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Militaris" title="Via Militaris">Via Militaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Nomentana" title="Via Nomentana">Via Nomentana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Ostiensis" title="Via Ostiensis">Via Ostiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Pontica" title="Via Pontica">Via Pontica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Popilia" title="Via Popilia">Via Popilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Portuensis" title="Via Portuensis">Via Portuensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Praenestina" title="Via Praenestina">Via Praenestina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Postumia" title="Via Postumia">Via Postumia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Regina" title="Via Regina">Via Regina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Salaria" title="Via Salaria">Via Salaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Severiana" title="Via Severiana">Via Severiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Sublacensis" title="Via Sublacensis">Via Sublacensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Via Traiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Traiana_Nova" title="Via Traiana Nova">Via Traiana Nova</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Trionfale" title="Via Trionfale">Via Trionfale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Valeria" title="Via Valeria">Via Valeria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Vallespiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Vallespiri (page does not exist)">Via Vallespiri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Vitellia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Vitellia (page does not exist)">Via Vitellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_XVIII" title="Via XVIII">Via XVIII</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By province</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_roads_in_Britannia" title="Roman roads in Britannia">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_roads_in_Judaea" title="Roman roads in Judaea">Judaea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432579#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Via Traiana (silnice)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge483968&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐qdcp7 Cached time: 20241122152157 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.600 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21377/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1040/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25106/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.258/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5764690/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 537.012 1 -total 18.61% 99.963 1 Template:List_of_Roman_roads 18.11% 97.236 1 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