CINXE.COM
Pluralism and Democracy in India - The Caravan
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.caravanmagazine.in:80/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india","20170917031947","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1505618387"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/xmlrpc.php"> <link href="https://plus.google.com/+TheCaravanMagazineVideo/posts" rel="publisher"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <style> .bx-wrapper .bx-next, .bx-wrapper .bx-prev {background:none !important;} .bx-wrapper {margin:0 auto 18px !important; background:#fff none repeat scroll 0 0;border:1px solid #dcdcdc !important;padding-bottom:2px !important;box-shadow:none !important;} .bx-wrapper .e_title{color: #cc3333 !important; font-family: "Droid Sans"; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 3px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 12px; text-transform: uppercase;} .bx-wrapper .e_title a{color: #cc3333 !important;} .bx-wrapper .title a {color: #000; font-family: "Droid Serif"; font-size: 22px !important; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: capitalize;} .bx-wrapper .authorndate{line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 7px;font-size:14px !important;} .bx-wrapper .subhead{color: #000; font-family: "Droid Serif"; font-size: 15px !important; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 21px; width: 100%;} .bx-wrapper .slider-image {float: left;margin-left: 2px;margin-top: 2px;text-align: left;width: 50%; height:250px;overflow:hidden;} .bx-wrapper .slider-image img {height:100%; width:auto;} .bx-wrapper .slider-content{float: left;margin-left: 18px;width: 47%;} .bx-wrapper .bx-pager-item {padding:8px 0;} .bx-wrapper .bx-pager, .bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto{ border-right: 1px solid #fff !important;border-bottom: 1px solid #fff !important;border-left: 1px solid #dcdcdc !important;border-top: 1px solid #dcdcdc !important;bottom:-1px !important;right:-1px;width:auto !important; padding:0 !important; margin:0 !important; z-index:100;} </style> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <title>Pluralism and Democracy in India - The Caravan</title> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v5.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Pluralism and Democracy in India"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C Nussbaum Oxford University Press 416 pages, Rs. 895"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Caravan"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Bookshelf"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-06-25T04:16:57+00:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2015-07-07T08:29:21+00:00"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2015-07-07T08:29:21+00:00"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1712705348944173"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/pluralism-and-democracy-in-india_0.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="299"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="435"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Edited by Wendy Doniger and Martha C Nussbaum Oxford University Press 416 pages, Rs. 895"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Pluralism and Democracy in India - The Caravan"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/pluralism-and-democracy-in-india_0.jpg"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"#website","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/www.caravanmagazine.in\/","name":"The Caravan","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/www.caravanmagazine.in\/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://fonts.googleapis.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://s.w.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Caravan » Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/feed"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Caravan » Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/comments/feed"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Caravan » Pluralism and Democracy in India Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india/feed"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/www.caravanmagazine.in\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=11ff6862c7afa251686c718d62ea2bfb"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,56826,8203,55356,56819),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b===c&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8205,9794,65039),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8203,9794,65039),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gglcptch-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/google-captcha/css/gglcptch.css?ver=1.31" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="st-widget-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/share-this/css/style.css?ver=11ff6862c7afa251686c718d62ea2bfb" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="googlefonts-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans:400,700|Droid+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic&subset=latin" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-pagenavi-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="caravanmag-fonts-css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700%7CNoto+Serif%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="genericons-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="caravanmag-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/style.css?ver=11ff6862c7afa251686c718d62ea2bfb" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="caravanmag-style-inline-css" type="text/css"> .post-navigation .nav-previous { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/001_storyheader_the-caravan_vantage_24-june-2015_arnab-goswami_0-825x510.png); } .post-navigation .nav-previous .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-previous a:hover .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-previous .meta-nav { color: #fff; } .post-navigation .nav-previous a:before { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); } .post-navigation .nav-next { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/when-clouds-fell-from-the-sky_0.jpg); border-top: 0; } .post-navigation .nav-next .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-next a:hover .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-next .meta-nav { color: #fff; } .post-navigation .nav-next a:before { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='caravanmag-ie-css' href='http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/css/ie.css?ver=20141010' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='caravanmag-ie7-css' href='http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/css/ie7.css?ver=20141010' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-commentnavi-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/wp-commentnavi/commentnavi-css.css?ver=1.10" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-json/"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/?p=5471"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caravanmagazine.in%2Fbookshelf%2Fpluralism-and-democracy-india"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caravanmagazine.in%2Fbookshelf%2Fpluralism-and-democracy-india&format=xml"/> <!-- This site is using AdRotate v4.6.2 to display their advertisements - https://ajdg.solutions/products/adrotate-for-wordpress/ --> <!-- AdRotate CSS --> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> .g { margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow:hidden; line-height:1; zoom:1; } .g img { height:auto; } .g-col { position:relative; float:left; } .g-col:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .g-col:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .g-1 { margin:0px;width:100%; max-width:300px; height:100%; max-height:250px; } .g-2 { margin:0px;width:100%; max-width:300px; height:100%; max-height:250px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .g-col, .g-dyn, .g-single { width:100%; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; } } </style> <!-- /AdRotate CSS --> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">var switchTo5x=true;</script><script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://w.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">stLight.options({publisher:'wp.c046e4e4-e675-4a32-860d-d8e11a56df0b'});var st_type='wordpress4.3.1';</script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/?wordfence_logHuman=1&hid=7B67848FC9C0AD90A70EF32B6A3286F6'); </script><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cropped-cvn-icon-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cropped-cvn-icon-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cropped-cvn-icon-180x180.jpg"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cropped-cvn-icon-270x270.jpg"/> <!-- BEGIN GADWP v5.1.1.1 Universal Analytics - https://deconf.com/google-analytics-dashboard-wordpress/ --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-34478404-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- END GADWP Universal Analytics --> <!-- ========= WordPress Store Locator (v3.100) | http://www.viadat.com/store-locator/ ========== --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&language=en&region=in&key=AIzaSyAhQQekANBKP3q8bRjl4NPZHpnz9lGwxXw" type="text/javascript" id="store-locator"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/store-locator/js/store-locator-js.php?v=3.100&nm=pluralism-and-democracy-india&p=5471" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/store-locator/css/store-locator.css?v=3.100" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!-- ========= End WordPress Store Locator (25451,) ========== --> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "25090586" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=25090586&cv=2.0&cj=1"/> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5471 single-format-standard"> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="container" class="clear-block"> <header id="header"> <div class="ad-banner"> <div class="head-banner"> <div id="top-ads-left" class="top-ads-left clear-block"> <div class="a-single a-3"><script async src="//web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- CM_Sarita_CP_TopLeft_Responsive --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1059364442115504" data-ad-slot="2221524938" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> <div id="top-ads-right" class="top-ads-right clear-block"><aside id="adrotate_widgets-7" class="widget adrotate_widgets"><div class="a-single a-2"><a class="gofollow" data-track="MiwwLDEsNjA=" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/digital-subscriptions"><img width="215" height="85" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/ipad_top_right.jpg?1377242025" alt="" class="imagefield imagefield-field_images"></a></div></aside></div> </div> </div> <div id="logo-floater"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/"><img id="logo" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/images/logo.png"/></a> <div id="secondary-nav" class="right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/about-us">About Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/classifieds">Classifieds</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/events">Events</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/advertise">Advertise</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/login?action=register">Register</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/login">Login</a> </div> <div id="search-box" class="right"><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s"/> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit screen-reader-text" value="Search"/> </form></aside></div> </div><!-- /#logo-floater --> <div style="margin-top:0;"> <div class="menu-top-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-top-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-21614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21614"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue">Current Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21615"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage">Vantage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21616"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/archive">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21617"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays">Reporting & Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Reporting and Essays</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21618"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/reportage">Reportage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21619"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/essay">Essay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21620"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/letters">Letters From<div class="menu-item-description">Letters From</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-21621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21621"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/photo-essay">Photo Essay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21622" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21622"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/lede">The Lede</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21623" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21623"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/periscope">Periscope</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21624"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions">Opinions<div class="menu-item-description">Opinions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21626"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/perspectives">Perspectives<div class="menu-item-description">Perspectives</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-21625" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21625"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/editors-corner">Editor’s Corner</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21798"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books">Books<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21629"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/reviews-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-21630" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-21630"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/bookshelf">Bookshelf<div class="menu-item-description">Bookshelf</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21799"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts">Arts<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21633"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/reviews-and-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-21632" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21632"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/showcase">Showcase<div class="menu-item-description">Showcase</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21634"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry">Fiction & Poetry<div class="menu-item-description">Fiction & Poetry</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21635"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21636"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/poetry">Poetry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21637" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21637"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21639"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/digital-subscriptions">Digital</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21641"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Print</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div> <!-- menu done need to set css --> <div style="display:none"> <div class="menu-top-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-top-navigation-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21614"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21615"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage">Vantage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21616"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/archive">Archive</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21617"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays">Reporting & Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Reporting and Essays</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21618"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/reportage">Reportage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21619"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/essay">Essay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21620"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/letters">Letters From<div class="menu-item-description">Letters From</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21621"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/photo-essay">Photo Essay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21622"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/lede">The Lede</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21623"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/periscope">Periscope</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21624"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions">Opinions<div class="menu-item-description">Opinions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21626"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/perspectives">Perspectives<div class="menu-item-description">Perspectives</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21625"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/editors-corner">Editor’s Corner</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21798"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books">Books<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21629"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/reviews-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-21630"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/bookshelf">Bookshelf<div class="menu-item-description">Bookshelf</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21799"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts">Arts<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21633"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/reviews-and-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21632"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/showcase">Showcase<div class="menu-item-description">Showcase</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21634"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry">Fiction & Poetry<div class="menu-item-description">Fiction & Poetry</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21635"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21636"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/poetry">Poetry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21637"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21639"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/digital-subscriptions">Digital</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21641"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Print</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-top-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-top-navigation-2" class="nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21614"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21615"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage">Vantage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21616"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/archive">Archive</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21617"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays">Reporting & Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Reporting and Essays</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21618"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/reportage">Reportage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21619"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/essay">Essay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21620"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/letters">Letters From<div class="menu-item-description">Letters From</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21621"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/photo-essay">Photo Essay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21622"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/lede">The Lede</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21623"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/periscope">Periscope</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21624"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions">Opinions<div class="menu-item-description">Opinions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21626"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/perspectives">Perspectives<div class="menu-item-description">Perspectives</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21625"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/editors-corner">Editor’s Corner</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21798"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books">Books<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21629"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/reviews-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-21630"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/bookshelf">Bookshelf<div class="menu-item-description">Bookshelf</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21799"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts">Arts<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21633"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/reviews-and-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21632"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/showcase">Showcase<div class="menu-item-description">Showcase</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21634"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry">Fiction & Poetry<div class="menu-item-description">Fiction & Poetry</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21635"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21636"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/poetry">Poetry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21637"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21639"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/digital-subscriptions">Digital</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21641"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Print</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .main-navigation --> <!-- menu done need to set css --> <button class="secondary-toggle">Menu and widgets</button> </div> <!-- hamburger start--> <div id="menu-toggle"> <div id="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div id="cross"> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> <div id="menu"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-top-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-top-navigation-3" class="nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21614"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21615"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage">Vantage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21616"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/archive">Archive</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21617"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays">Reporting & Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Reporting and Essays</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21618"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/reportage">Reportage</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21619"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/essay">Essay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21620"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/letters">Letters From<div class="menu-item-description">Letters From</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21621"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/photo-essay">Photo Essay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21622"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays/lede">The Lede</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21623"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/periscope">Periscope</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21624"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions">Opinions<div class="menu-item-description">Opinions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21626"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/perspectives">Perspectives<div class="menu-item-description">Perspectives</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21625"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions/editors-corner">Editor’s Corner</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-21798"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books">Books<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21629"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/reviews-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Books</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-21630"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/bookshelf">Bookshelf<div class="menu-item-description">Bookshelf</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21799"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts">Arts<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21633"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/reviews-and-essays">Reviews and Essays<div class="menu-item-description">Arts</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21632"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts/showcase">Showcase<div class="menu-item-description">Showcase</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-21634"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry">Fiction & Poetry<div class="menu-item-description">Fiction & Poetry</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21635"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21636"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry/poetry">Poetry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21637"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21639"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/digital-subscriptions">Digital</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21641"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Print</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .main-navigation --> </div> <!-- hamburger end --> </header> <!-- /#header --> <section id="single-post-5471" class="post-5471 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bookshelf"> <header> <p id="breadcrumbs"><span xmlns:v="http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#"><span typeof="v:Breadcrumb"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/" rel="v:url" property="v:title">Home</a> › <span rel="v:child" typeof="v:Breadcrumb"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books" rel="v:url" property="v:title">Books</a> › <span rel="v:child" typeof="v:Breadcrumb"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/bookshelf" rel="v:url" property="v:title">Bookshelf</a> › <span class="breadcrumb_last">Pluralism and Democracy in India</span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 class="story-cat"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books/bookshelf">bookshelf</a> <span class="post-slug"></span></h2> <h1 class="post-title">Pluralism and Democracy in India</h1> <h3 class="post-subheading">Debating the Hindu Right</h3> <div class="authorndate">1 July 2015</div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <!-- slider code starts --> <style> .es-carousel ul{ display:block; } </style> <script id="img-wrapper-tmpl" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl"> <div class="rg-image-wrapper"> {{if itemsCount > 1}} <div class="rg-image-nav"> <a href="#" class="rg-image-nav-prev">Previous Image</a> <a href="#" class="rg-image-nav-next">Next Image</a> </div> {{/if}} <div class="rg-image"></div> <div class="rg-loading"></div> <div class="rg-caption-wrapper"> <div class="rg-credit" style="display:none;"><p></p></div> <div class="rg-caption" style="display:none;"><p></p></div> </div> </div> </script> <div id="rg-gallery" class="rg-gallery"> <div id="rg-image-slider" class="clear-block"></div> <div class="rg-thumbs"> <!-- Elastislide Carousel Thumbnail Viewer --> <div class="es-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="es-nav"> <span class="es-nav-prev">Previous</span> <span class="es-nav-next">Next</span> </div> <div class="es-carousel"> <ul> <li><a href="#"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/pluralism-and-democracy-in-india-150x150.jpg" data-large="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/pluralism-and-democracy-in-india.jpg" alt="" data-credit="" data-caption="" data-description=""/></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End Elastislide Carousel Thumbnail Viewer --> </div><!-- rg-thumbs --> </div><!-- rg-gallery --> <!-- slider code end --> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="share-with"><div><span class="st_facebook_hcount" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india"></span> <span class="st_twitter_hcount" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india"></span> <span class="st_plusone_hcount" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india"></span></div> <div class="print-email" style="float:left;"> <span st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" class="st_print_custom">Print | </span> <span st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" class="st_email_custom">E-mail | </span> </div> <div style="float:left; margin-top:6px;"> <div>Single Page</div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left:5.65pt;">Edited by Wendy Doniger<br/> and Martha C Nussbaum<br/> <span style="line-height: 20.4000015258789px;">Oxford University Press</span><br/> <strong style="line-height: 20.4000015258789px;">416 pages, Rs. </strong><strong style="line-height: 20.4000015258789px;">895</strong></p> <p style="margin-left:5.65pt;">Doniger and Nussbaum bring together leading scholars from an array of disciplines to address a crucial question: How does the world’s most populous democracy survive repeated assaults on its pluralistic values? India’s stunning linguistic, cultural and religious diversity has been supported since Independence by a political structure that emphasises equal rights for all and protects the liberties of religion and speech. The essays in the volume examine the roles of political parties and people’s movements, as well as of the arts, the press, the media, and a historical legacy of pluralism and critical argument.</p> <p class="no-break"><span class="st_facebook_buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="Facebook"></span><span class="st_twitter_buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="Twitter"></span><span class="st_email_buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="Email"></span><span class="st_sharethis_buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="ShareThis"></span><span class="st_fblike_buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="Facebook Like"></span><span class="st_plusone_buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="Google +1"></span><span class="st_pinterest _buttons" st_title="Pluralism and Democracy in India" st_url="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india" displaytext="Pinterest"></span></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="post-bottom"> <div class="more-this-section block block-1"><h3>More From This Section</h3> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/vengeance-mine-others-pay-cash">VENGEANCE IS MINE, ALL OTHERS PAY CASH</a></div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/the-diary-of-a-nobody">THE DIARY OF A NOBODY</a></div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/home-fire">HOME FIRE</a></div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/life-after-mh370">LIFE AFTER MH370</a></div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/tibetan-caravans">TIBETAN CARAVANS</a></div><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/margot-sister-nivedita-vivekananda">MARGOT SISTER NIVEDITA OF VIVEKANANDA</a></div></div> <div class="related-articles block block-2"><h3>Related Articles</h3> </div> <div class="keywords block block-3"><h3>Keywords</h3> </div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> <div class="post-fb-comments"> <div class="comment_count">READER'S COMMENTS</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/rg-gallery/jquery.tmpl.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/rg-gallery/jquery.easing.1.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/rg-gallery/jquery.elastislide.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/rg-gallery/gallery.js"></script> <!-- #post-## --> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/bookshelf/pluralism-and-democracy-india#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate> <p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" aria-required="true" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" aria-required="true" required="required"/></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" aria-required="true" required="required"/></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200"/></p> <div class="gglcptch gglcptch_v2"><div id="gglcptch_recaptcha_930937480" class="gglcptch_recaptcha"></div> <noscript> <div style="width: 302px;"> <div style="width: 302px; height: 422px; position: relative;"> <div style="width: 302px; height: 422px; position: absolute;"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947if_/https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/fallback?k=6LfvCBoTAAAAAGc6QAR-570ceVZJCBiyX75bLeGl" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="width: 302px; height:422px; border-style: none;"></iframe> </div> </div> <div style="border-style: none; bottom: 12px; left: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; right: 25px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #c1c1c1; border-radius: 3px; height: 60px; width: 300px;"> <textarea id="g-recaptcha-response" name="g-recaptcha-response" class="g-recaptcha-response" style="width: 250px !important; height: 40px !important; border: 1px solid #c1c1c1 !important; margin: 10px 25px !important; padding: 0px !important; resize: none !important;"></textarea> </div> </div> </noscript></div><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment"/> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="5471" id="comment_post_ID"/> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"/> </p> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> </div><!-- .comments-area --> </section><!-- #post-## --> <aside id="sidebar-1" class="sidebar clear-block"> <aside class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="clear-block"><div class="current-issue-title"> <a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue">current issue</a></div> <div class="current-issue-image"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue"><img width="225" height="300" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CarSEPT017-225x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CarSEPT017-225x300.jpg 225w, https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CarSEPT017-326x435.jpg 326w, https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CarSEPT017.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px"/> </a></div> <div class="cover-story"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/pv-sindhu-within-reach-top">Cover Story</a></div> <div class="in-this-issue"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/current-issue">In this Issue</a></div> </div> </aside><aside id="adrotate_widgets-3" class="widget adrotate_widgets"><div class="a-single a-6"><a class="gofollow" data-track="NiwwLDEsNjA=" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/classifieds" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/classifiedsadfinal.gif"/> </a></div></aside><aside id="adrotate_widgets-10" class="widget adrotate_widgets"><!-- Error, Ad is not available at this time due to schedule/geolocation restrictions! --></aside><aside id="adrotate_widgets-5" class="widget adrotate_widgets"><!-- Error, Ad is not available at this time due to schedule/geolocation restrictions! --></aside><aside id="adrotate_widgets-8" class="widget adrotate_widgets"><div class="a-single a-10"><a class="gofollow" data-track="MTAsMCwxLDYw" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.amazon.in/Caravan-Book-Profiles-Various/dp/0143428152/" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ca_book_of_profile.jpg"/></a></div></aside><aside id="execphp-2" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="digital-subscriptions clear-block" id="digital-subscriptions"> <div class="digi-container"> <div class="digi-title"><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/digital-subscriptions" class="block-title-link">Digital subscription at</a></h2></div> <div class="digi-image"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://estore.delhipress.in/The-Caravan"><img border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/digital-subs/digi-image.jpg"></a></div> <div class="magzter"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.magzter.com/IN/Delhi-Press/The-Caravan/News/"><img border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/digital-subs/magzter.gif"></a></div><div class="zinio"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://in.zinio.com/www/browse/product.jsp;jsessionid=BF68C5AC754A20EFFA79A22425B4B358.ns102a?productId=500601146"><img border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/digital-subs/zinio.gif"></a></div><div class="readwhere"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.readwhere.com/publication/5326/The-Caravan?utm_source=readwhere&utm_medium=autosuggest&utm_campaign=autosuggest&utm_content=carava"><img border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/files/digital-subs/readwhere.gif"></a></div> </div> </div></div> </aside><aside id="execphp-3" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="clear-block" id="follow-us-on"> <div class="title-follow"><h2><a href="#" class="block-title-link">Follow us on</a></h2></div> <div class="follow-facebook"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.facebook.com/TheCaravanMagazine"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://w.sharethis.com/images/facebook_32.png"></a></div> <div class="follow-twitter"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://twitter.com/thecaravanindia"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://w.sharethis.com/images/twitter_32.png"> </a></div> <div class="follow-youtube"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.youtube.com/user/TheCaravanMagazine"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://w.sharethis.com/images/youtube_32.png"> </a></div> <div class="follow-gplus"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/https://plus.google.com/+TheCaravanMagazineVideo/posts"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://w.sharethis.com/images/googleplus_32.png"> </a></div> </div></div> </aside><aside id="execphp-4" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/https://twitter.com/search?q=%40thecaravanindia" data-widget-id="706797315885916161" data-chrome="noheader">Tweets about @thecaravanindia</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script> </div> </aside><aside id="adrotate_widgets-4" class="widget adrotate_widgets"><div class="g g-2"><div class="g-dyn a-8 c-1"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/https://www.instamojo.com/delhipress/the-caravan-aece1"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/caravan-subscription-offer.jpg"/></a></div></div></aside> <!-- <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/emperor-uncrowned-narendra-modi-profile" rel="bookmark" title="The Emperor Uncrowned">The Emperor Uncrowned (295)</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/insurgent" rel="bookmark" title="The Insurgent">The Insurgent (260)</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/perspectives/iipms-rs500-million-lawsuit-against-caravan-republished" rel="bookmark" title="IIPM’s Rs500-million lawsuit against The Caravan">IIPM’s Rs500-million lawsuit against The Caravan (231)</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/fast-and-furious" rel="bookmark" title="Fast and Furious">Fast and Furious (203)</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/ill-be-your-mirror" rel="bookmark" title="I’ll Be Your Mirror">I’ll Be Your Mirror (186)</a> </li> </ul> --> <div id="most-read-comment"> <div class="su-tabs su-tabs-style-default" data-active="1"><div class="su-tabs-nav"><span class="" data-url="" data-target="blank">Most Read</span><span class="" data-url="" data-target="blank">Most Commented</span></div><div class="su-tabs-panes"><div class="su-tabs-pane su-clearfix"><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv">The Tempest</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/emperor-uncrowned-narendra-modi-profile">The Emperor Uncrowned</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage/patanjalis-desi-cow-ghee-even-cow-ghee">Is Patanjali’s Desi Cow Ghee Even Cow Ghee?</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/unhealed-wounds">Unhealed Wounds</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/fast-and-furious">Fast and Furious</a></div></div> <div class="su-tabs-pane su-clearfix"><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/emperor-uncrowned-narendra-modi-profile">The Emperor Uncrowned</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/insurgent">The Insurgent</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/perspectives/iipms-rs500-million-lawsuit-against-caravan-republished">IIPM’s Rs500-million lawsuit against The Caravan</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/fast-and-furious">Fast and Furious</a></div><div class="most-read"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/ill-be-your-mirror">I’ll Be Your Mirror</a></div></div></div></div> </div> </aside><!-- .sidebar --><!-- .sidebar --> </div><!-- /#container --> </div><!-- /#wrapper --> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="container clear-block"> <div class="first-column"> <div id="logo-floater"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/"><img id="logo" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947im_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/images/bottom-logo.png"/></a> </div> <div class="second-column"> <div class="menu-footer-left-container"><ul id="menu-footer-left" class=""><li id="menu-item-21603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21603"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/terms-service">Terms of Service</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21604"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="third-column"> <div class="menu-footer-right-1-container"><ul id="menu-footer-right-1" class=""><li id="menu-item-21606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21606"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21607"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/masthead">Masthead</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26213"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/policies">Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32237"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26082"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/syndication">Syndication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21610"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/careers">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23614"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/internships">Internships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21611"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="forth-column"> <div class="menu-footer-right-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-right-2" class=""><li id="menu-item-21640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21640"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.facebook.com/TheCaravanMagazine" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21642"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://twitter.com/thecaravanindia" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21643"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.youtube.com/user/TheCaravanMagazine" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21644" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21644"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/feed">RSS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26083"><a href="/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/stores">Store Locator</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="fifth-column"> <div class="menu-footer-right-3-container"><ul id="menu-footer-right-3" class=""><li id="menu-item-21654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21654"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage">Vantage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21648"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/archive">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21653"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/reporting-and-essays">Reporting & Essays</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21652" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21652"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/opinions">Opinions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-21809"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/books">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21808"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/arts">Arts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21651" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21651"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/fiction-poetry">Fiction & Poetry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21655" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21655"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947/http://www.delhipress.in/Brand.aspx?id=13" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" id="su-box-shortcodes-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947cs_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/shortcodes-ultimate/assets/css/box-shortcodes.css?ver=4.10.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var impression_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/www.caravanmagazine.in\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/library/jquery.adrotate.dyngroup.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var click_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/www.caravanmagazine.in\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/library/jquery.adrotate.clicktracker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/superfish/js/superfish.js?ver=1.7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/superfish/js/superfish_args.js?ver=1.7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/mobile-menu.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20141010"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=11ff6862c7afa251686c718d62ea2bfb"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var screenReaderText = {"expand":"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">expand child menu<\/span>","collapse":"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">collapse child menu<\/span>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/themes/caravanmag/js/functions.js?ver=20150330"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=11ff6862c7afa251686c718d62ea2bfb"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var su_other_shortcodes = {"no_preview":"This shortcode doesn't work in live preview. Please insert it into editor and preview on the site."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/shortcodes-ultimate/assets/js/other-shortcodes.js?ver=4.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gglcptch_pre = {"messages":{"in_progress":"Please wait until Google reCAPTCHA is loaded.","timeout":"Failed to load Google reCAPTCHA. Please check your internet connection and reload this page."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/google-captcha/js/pre-api-script.js?ver=1.31"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" async="async" defer="defer" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=gglcptch_onload_callback&render=explicit&ver=1.31"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gglcptch = {"options":{"version":"v2","sitekey":"6LfvCBoTAAAAAGc6QAR-570ceVZJCBiyX75bLeGl","theme":"light","error":"<strong>Warning<\/strong>: More than one reCAPTCHA has been found in the current form. Please remove all unnecessary reCAPTCHA fields to make it work properly."},"vars":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917031947\/http:\/\/www.caravanmagazine.in\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","error_msg":"Error: You have entered an incorrect reCAPTCHA value.","nonce":"0c217ba694","visibility":false,"excluded_forms":""}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917031947js_/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/wp-content/plugins/google-captcha/js/script.js?ver=1.31"></script> <!-- AdRotate JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ if(jQuery.fn.gslider) { jQuery('.g-1').gslider({ groupid: 1, speed: 6000 }); jQuery('.g-2').gslider({ groupid: 2, speed: 6000 }); } }); </script> <!-- /AdRotate JS --> </div> </div> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 03:19:47 Sep 17, 2017 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 08:28:57 Dec 11, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.539 exclusion.robots: 0.023 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.013 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 21.124 LoadShardBlock: 179.954 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 207.278 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 209.659 (2) load_resource: 284.264 -->