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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਜੀਵਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜੀਵਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਜੀਵਨ </span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਜੀਵਨ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਜੀਵਨ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਜੀਵਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਮੁੱਢਲਾ_ਜੀਵਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਮੁੱਢਲਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਜੀਵਨ </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਮੁੱਢਲਾ_ਜੀਵਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਹੇਨਰੀ ਮੂਰੇ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 54 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="هنري مور (نحات) – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنري مور (نحات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هنرى سبنسر مور – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرى سبنسر مور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Генры Мур – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генры Мур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гэнры Спэнсэр Мур – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэнры Спэнсэр Мур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хенри Мур – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хенри Мур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="হেনরি মুর – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেনরি মুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Генри Мур – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Генри Мур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%81%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81" title="Χένρυ Μουρ – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χένρυ Μουρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هنری مور – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنری مور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="הנרי מור – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנרי מור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Հենրի Մուր – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հենրի Մուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2" title="ヘンリー・ムーア – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘンリー・ムーア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰენრი მური – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰენრი მური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Генри Мур – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генри Мур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4" title="헨리 무어 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헨리 무어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Moore" title="Henricus Moore – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Moore" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrijs_M%C5%ABrs" title="Henrijs Mūrs – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Henrijs Mūrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хенри Мур – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хенри Мур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мур, Генри – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мур, Генри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хенри Мур – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хенри Мур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹென்றி மூர் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹென்றி மூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Henry Moore" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Генрі Спенсер Мур – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генрі Спенсер Мур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·摩尔 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亨利·摩尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亨利·摩亞 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亨利·摩亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਹੈਨਰੀ ਸਪੈਨਸਰ ਮੂਰ</b> ਓਮਾਰ ਸੀਐਚ ਐਫ ਬੀ ਏ (30 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1898 - 31 ਅਗਸਤ 1986) ਇੱਕ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਲਾਕਾਰ">ਕਲਾਕਾਰ</a> ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਰਧ-ਸੰਜੋਗ ਯਾਦਗਾਰੀ ਕਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਮੂਰਤੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਜਨਤਕ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਨ। ਬੁੱਤ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਮੂਰ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਡਰਾਇੰਗ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜੀਵਾਰ ਦੁਪਿਹਰ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਲੰਡਨ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਨਾਰਥੀ ਦਰਸਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੇਪਰ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਗ੍ਰਾਫਿਕ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸਨ। </p><p>ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਾਸਲਫੋਰਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕਾਸਲਫੋਰਡ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਕ ਕੋਲਾ ਖਾਨ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਉਘੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ-ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕਲਾਸਿਕ ਕਾਂਸੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੂਰਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਆਧੁਨਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਨਿਭਾਉਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਵੱਡੇ ਪੈਮਾਨੇ ਦੇ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਮੀਰ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਮੀਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ, ਉਹ ਮੋਟੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ; ਉਸ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਧਨ ਇਕੱਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਉਹ ਹੈਨਰੀ ਮੂਰ ਫਾਊਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਵੱਲ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਲਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਜੀਵਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਜੀਵਨ </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜੀਵਨ "><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਮੁੱਢਲਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.81.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A2.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਜੀਵਨ </h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਜੀਵਨ "><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਹੈਨਰੀ ਮੂਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਕਲੈਂਡਫੋਰਡ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ">ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ</a> ਦੇ ਯੌਰਕਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਵੈਸਟ ਰਾਈਡਿੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮਰਿਯਮ ਬੇਕਰ ਅਤੇ ਰੇਮੰਡ ਸਪੈਨਸਰ ਮੂਰ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਮੂਲ ਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਸਿਲਫੋਰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹੀਏ ਦੇ ਡਿਪਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਵ੍ਹਾਲੈੱਲ ਕੋਲੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕ ਬਣ ਗਏ। ਉਹ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਨਿਰਦੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਸਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਖਾਣਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਗੇ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਵਜੋਂ ਰਸਮੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਿਆ।<sup id="cite_ref-G15_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਹੈਨਰੀ ਇੱਕ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਠ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸੱਤਵਾਂ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਕਾਸਲਫੋਰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਹ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਡਲਿੰਗ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਲੱਕੜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਜਾਵਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਬਣਨ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਐਜੂਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਲਐਂਜਲੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀਆਂ ਸੁਣਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਗਿਆਰਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-HMF-website-bio-childhood_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMF-website-bio-childhood-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਆਪਣੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ 'ਤੇ ਉਹ Castleford ਗ੍ਰਾਮਰ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਦੇ ਕਈ ਭਰਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਸਨ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੈਡਮਾਸਟਰ ਨੇ ਮੱਧਯਮ ਦੀ ਮੂਰਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਲਾ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਕ ਨੇ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਲਾਕਾਰੀ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਇਰਾਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ; ਸਥਾਨਕ ਆਰਟ ਕਾਲਜ ਨੂੰ ਸਕਾਲਰਸ਼ਿਪ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਬੈਠੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ।<sup id="cite_ref-Berthoud-19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthoud-19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਮੂਰ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਸਜੀਵ ਚਿੱਤਰਾਂ - ਕਾਸਟਫੋਰਡ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੀ ਸਕੌਟ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਤਖ਼ਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਕੂਲ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੜਕਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਰੋਲ ਆਫ ਆਨਰ - ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਆਪਣੇ ਮੁਢਲੇ ਵਾਅਦੇ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ, ਮੂਰੇ ਦੇ ਮਾਪੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੂਰਤੀਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਸਨ, ਇੱਕ ਕਾਰ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਉਹ ਕੁੱਝ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਨਵੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਮੰਨਿਆ। ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਮੂਰੇ ਉਸ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਉਹ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਅਠਾਰਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਛੁੱਟੀ 'ਤੇ, ਮੂਰ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਲਈ ਸਵੈਸੇਵ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਿੰਸ ਔਫ ਵੇਲਸ 'ਸਿਵਲ ਸਰਵਿਸ ਰਾਈਫਲਜ਼ ਰੈਜੀਮੈਂਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਉਮਰ ਦਾ ਆਦਮੀ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ 1917 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗੈਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮੀ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, 30 ਨਵੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਬੌਰਲੋਨ ਵੁੱਡ ਵਿਚ,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਕੇਮਬ੍ਰੇ ਦਾ ਯੁੱਧ<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਦੌਰਾਨ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਠੀਕ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਉਸਨੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ ਟ੍ਰੇਨਿੰਗ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਬਾਕੀ ਬਚੇ ਯਤਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਕੇਵਲ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਕੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਦਸਤਖ਼ਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਲੜਾਈ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਇਕ ਬਣਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਰੋਮਾਂਚਕ ਧੁੰਦ ਵਿੱਚ।"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਹ ਰਵੱਈਆ ਜੰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ 1940 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ, ਆਰਥਰ ਸੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕਿ "[ਜੰਗ] ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਦੋ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਖਾਕੀ ਵਰਦੀ ਦੇਖਣ ਨਾਲ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰ ਚੀਜ਼ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਗਲਤ ਅਤੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਵਨ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸੀ। ਅਤੇ ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਇਹ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਹੈ।"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ "><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-G15-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-G15_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grohmann, 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HMF-website-bio-childhood-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HMF-website-bio-childhood_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202032935/https://www.henry-moore.org/about-henry-moore/biography/childhood-and-education">"1898–1925: Childhood and Education"</a>. Henry Moore Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.henry-moore.org/about-henry-moore/biography/childhood-and-education">the original</a> on 2 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1898%E2%80%931925%3A+Childhood+and+Education&rft.pub=Henry+Moore+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.henry-moore.org%2Fabout-henry-moore%2Fbiography%2Fchildhood-and-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202032935/https://www.henry-moore.org/about-henry-moore/biography/childhood-and-education">Archived</a> 2 February 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grohmann, 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berthoud-19-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Berthoud-19_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berthoud, 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berthoud, 16–19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/39962">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beckett et al.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2002" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Alan G. (2002). <i>Henry Moore: Writings and Conversations</i>. University of California Press. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0-520-23161-9" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/0-520-23161-9"><bdi>0-520-23161-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+Moore%3A+Writings+and+Conversations&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-520-23161-9&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Alan+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808225512/http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/19445">"Letter to Arthur Sale, 30 April 1940"</a>. Imperial War Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/19445">the original</a> on 8 ਅਗਸਤ 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+to+Arthur+Sale%2C+30+April+1940&rft.pub=Imperial+War+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F19445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808225512/http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/19445">Archived</a> 8 August 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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