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Grundschleppnetz-Fischerei | Bundesamt für Naturschutz
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aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1952"> <span>Impacts of set net fisheries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1953" title="Fisheries management in marine protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1953"> <span>Fisheries management in marine protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1955" title="Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1955"> <span>Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1956" title="Offshore Wind Power" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1956"> <span>Offshore Wind 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class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Monitoring </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1424" title="Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1424"> <span>Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1425" title="GVO-Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1425"> <span>GVO-Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/monitoring-high-nature-value-farmland" title="Monitoring of high nature value farmland" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1426"> <span>Monitoring of high nature value farmland</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-112-320286581" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-112-320286581" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Utilization and planning</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-112-320286581"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation 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aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/renewable-energy" title="Renewable energy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1363"> <span>Renewable energy</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/tourism-and-sport" title="Tourism and sport" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1493"> 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</div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-123-1673577171"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Utilization and planning </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism and sport </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1494" title="Tourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1494"> <span>Tourism</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-131-1398816510" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-131-1398816510" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-131-1398816510"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tourism and sport </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1496" title="Tourism Development in protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1496"> <span>Tourism Development in protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1499" title="Sustainable tourism offer" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1499"> <span>Sustainable tourism offer</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1503" title="Climate change, tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1503"> <span>Climate change, tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1504" title="International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1504"> <span>International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1505" title="Ecotourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1505"> <span>Ecotourism</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/planning-and-assessment" title="Planning and assessment" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1846"> <span>Planning and assessment</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" 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<div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-113-1750991587"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> People and nature </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/society" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1265"> <span>Society</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Society </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/nature-awareness" title="Nature Awareness" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1266"> <span>Nature Awareness</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/economy" title="The economy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1522"> <span>The economy</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/health" title="Health" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1877"> <span>Health</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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aria-controls="id-124-1454683818" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-124-1454683818"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biotechnology and genetic engineering </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1253" title="Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1253"> <span>Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-114-573678267" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-114-573678267" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Cross-cutting topics</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1255"> <span>Biodiversity</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-121-1185358242" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-121-1185358242" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-121-1185358242"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Cross-cutting topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biodiversity </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1256" title="Facts about biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" 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<div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-137-1252192531"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to International cooperation </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Wetland conservation under the Ramsar Convention </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/peatland-strategies-europe" title="Peatland strategies in Europe" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2189"> <span>Peatland strategies in Europe</span> </a> </li> </ul> 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<svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The International Academy for Nature 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</div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The research needs of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/germanys-blue-belt-programme" title="Germany’s Blue Belt Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Germany’s Blue Belt Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Germany’s waterways are to be restored to near-natural status. 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s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1544"> <span>Habitat Types and Species (Targets of Protection) Covered by the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1547" title="Reporting and Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1547"> <span>Reporting and Monitoring</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-333-1239418952" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-333-1239418952" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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Reporting and Monitoring </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> National Report </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1551" title="FFH Bericht 2007" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1551"> <span>FFH Bericht 2007</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2617" title="2001 National Report" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2617"> <span>2001 National Report</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2616" title="Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2616"> <span>Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1559" title="Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1559"> <span>Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1545" title="Rechtliches" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1545"> <span>Rechtliches</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/nature-restoration" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11741"> <span>Nature restoration</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1830"> <span>CITES</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-323-1980333431" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-323-1980333431" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-323-1980333431"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Key areas </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> CITES </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1842" title="Species and product info" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1842"> <span>Species and product info</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-331-816703657" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-331-816703657" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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trophies" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1843"> <span>Hunting trophies</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1831" title="Regulations" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1831"> <span>Regulations</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1845" title="Statistics" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1845"> <span>Statistics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/genetic-engineering" title="Genetic engineering" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2369"> <span>Genetic engineering</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/marine-plans-and-projects" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1436"> <span>Marine plans and projects</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/nagoya-protocol" title="The Nagoya Protocol" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1446"> <span>The Nagoya Protocol</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-326-1175348224" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-326-1175348224" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-326-1175348224"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Key areas </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> The Nagoya Protocol </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1448" title="Legal basis" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1448"> <span>Legal basis</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1483" title="Access in other countries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1483"> <span>Access in other countries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1484" title="Utilisation of genetic resources" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1484"> <span>Utilisation of genetic resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1479" title="ABS in Germany" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1479"> <span>ABS in Germany</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/international" title="International" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Put together by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), this compilation on nature... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-0"> <span class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0 toggleable" aria-current="false" role="link" tabindex="0"> <span>About</span> </span> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-404-538101570" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-404-538101570" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-1 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-404-538101570"> <div class="nav-close level-1"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-422-1457865374" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-422-1457865374" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-422-1457865374"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tasks and structure </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none 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class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-412-1105794853" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-412-1105794853" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Working at BfN</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-412-1105794853"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to About </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Working at BfN </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/jobs" title="Hier finden Sie eine Übersicht mit allen offenen Stellenangeboten des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="aktuelle-stellenangebote"> <span>Vacancies</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item 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href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/357"> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-421-1977472329" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-421-1977472329" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-421-1977472329"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Facilities </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/events-ina" title="In cooperation with other organisations, the International Nature Conservation Academy on the Isle of Vilm (INA) provides about 60 workshops, retreats, conferences and training events each year on national and international nature conservation topics." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="veranstaltungen-ina"> <span>INA Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/capacity-building" title="Capacity Building" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/360"> <span>Capacity Building</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-432-309326582" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-432-309326582" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-432-309326582"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Capacity Building </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/klaus-toepfer-fellowship" title="Klaus Toepfer Fellowship" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/363"> <span>Klaus Toepfer Fellowship</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-441-2040624859" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-441-2040624859" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer 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</div> <div class="s-menu--toc__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--toc"> <ul class="s-menu--toc__items nav"> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-7797" title="Negative Effekte" class="nav-link">Negative Effekte</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3941" title="Beifang" class="nav-link">Beifang</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3942" title="Übersicht über ökologisch problematische Fangmethoden in der Nordsee" class="nav-link">Übersicht über ökologisch problematische Fangmethoden in der Nordsee</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-7210" title="Schädigung benthischer Lebensräume" class="nav-link">Schädigung benthischer Lebensräume</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3946" title="Arten und Gemeinschaften reagieren unterschiedlich" class="nav-link">Arten und Gemeinschaften reagieren unterschiedlich</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a 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91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="788" height="420"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=OE-chhbA 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420_2x/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=Fn4ma1LH 2x" media="all and (min-width: 80.625rem) and (max-width: 91.8125rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="714" height="420"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=OE-chhbA 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_714_420_2x/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=Fn4ma1LH 2x" media="all and (min-width: 64rem) and (max-width: 80.5625rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="714" height="420"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=SyIZ4Cpp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340_2x/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=7cgK9EHo 2x" media="all and (min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 63.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="522" height="340"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=SyIZ4Cpp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_552_340_2x/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=7cgK9EHo 2x" media="all and (min-width: 36rem) and (max-width: 47.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="522" height="340"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_320_260/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=je1A8DEz 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/sc_320_260_2x/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=W2LLqLcm 2x" media="all and (max-width: 35.9375rem)" type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="260"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/sc_320_260/public/2021-11/scherbrett-an-einem-grundschleppnetz-m-aschendorf.jpg?itok=je1A8DEz" width="320" height="260" alt="Scherbrett an einem Grundschleppnetz an Land" /> </picture> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-description field__item">Scherbrett an einem Grundschleppnetz.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field__item"> © Michael Aschendorf </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-7797" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Negative Effekte</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Als negative Effekte treten in der Schleppnetzfischerei sowohl schwere Beeinträchtigung des Meeresbodens als auch hohe Beifangraten insbesondere von Jungfischen der Zielarten, in sehr hoher Zahl aber auch von Wirbellosen wie Krebse, Seesterne oder Seeigeln auf.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3941" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Beifang</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Unter Beifang versteht man den unerwünschten Fang von untermaßigen Exemplaren kommerziell nutzbarer Fischarten (also Jungfischen) sowie den ungewollten Fang von Nicht-Zielarten. Zum Beifang gehören demnach Fische, kleinere Meerestiere wie Krebse, Seesterne oder Quallen, aber auch größere Meerestiere wie Haie, Meeressäugetiere, Seevögel.</p> <p>Je nach Fangmethode, Netztyp und -größe, Zielart und Fanggebiet sind die Zusammensetzung und die Menge des Beifangs sehr unterschiedlich. Bisher wurde der Beifang in den meisten Fällen über Bord geworfen (so genannte „Rückwürfe“, englisch Discard). Den Rückwurf überleben die meisten Tiere nicht oder werden – schwer geschädigt durch die Fangprozedur – leichte Beute von Seevögeln oder anderen Meerestieren. Die Gemeinsame Fischereipolitik der EU sieht ab 2015 ein schrittweises Verbot der Rückwürfe für quotierte Arten vor. Das Rückwurfverbot gilt somit nicht für Arten, für die keine Fangquote festgelegt wurde. Das ist aus Naturschutzsicht kritisch, weil das Rückwurfverbot in seiner jetzigen Form nicht eine generelle Reduzierung der Beifänge ermöglicht, da "nicht regulierte" Fischarten (wie Zwergzungen, Leierfische, ...), Krebse, Seesterne und Schnecken, die gerade in der beifangintensiven Grundschleppnetzfischerei einen großen Fanganteil ausmachen, weiterhin über Bord geworfen werden dürfen. Damit ein Rückwurfverbot wirklich zu einer ökosystemgerechten Fischerei beitragen kann, müssen Anreize für den Einsatz beifangvermeidender Fangpraktiken geschaffen werden.</p> <p>Insbesondere für Seevögel, Meeressäugetiere oder Haie ist der ungewollte Beifang ein ernstzunehmendes Problem, dem durch vorsorgende Lösungsansätze zu begegnen ist, zum Beispiel durch alternative Fanggeräte und ökosystemgerechte Fangmethoden. Tabelle 1 zeigt verschiedenen Fischereimethoden, die in der Nordsee eingesetzt werden, und die jeweiligen negativen ökologische Auswirkungen.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--table s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--table--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3942" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Übersicht über ökologisch problematische Fangmethoden in der Nordsee</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-table field__item"> <div class="s-table"> <div class="s-table__wrapper"><table> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Methode</strong></td> <td><strong>Ökologische Auswirkungen</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Aktive Fangmethoden</strong></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Plattfisch-<br> Baumkurre</strong></td> <td> <p>- starke physische Schäden am Meeresboden und den dortigen Lebensgemeinschaften durch Scheuchketten und Kurrschuhe</p> <p>- hoher Beifang von Fischen (Nichtzielarten) und Wirbellosen</p> <p>- geringe Größenselektivität</p> <p>- nur als gemischte Plattfisch-Fischerei betrieben. Es kann kaum zwischen Scholle und Seezunge selektiert werden (das heißt es treten insbesondere in der Seezungenfischerei hohe Beifänge von Schollen auf).</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Garnelen-<br> Baumkurre</strong></td> <td> <p>- physische Schäden am Meeresboden und den dortigen Lebensgemeinschaften durch Rollen</p> <p>- hoher Beifang von Jungfischen und Wirbellosen</p> <p>- geringe Größenselektivität</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Scherbrett-Grundschlepp-<br> netze</strong></td> <td> <p>- physische Schäden am Meeresboden und den dortigen Lebensgemeinschaften durch Grundtau und Scherbretter</p> <p>- hoher Beifang von Nichtzielarten und Wirbellosen</p> <p>- geringe Größenselektivität</p> <p>- geringe Artenselektivität</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Passive Fangmethoden</strong></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Grundstellnetze</strong></td> <td> <p>Beifang von Seevögeln und Meeressäugetieren</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Tabelle 1:</strong> Übersicht über ökologisch problematische Fangmethoden in der Nordsee. Quelle: Seite 34 in folgender Broschüre: Lebendige Nordsee. Beispiele für vorbildliche Fangmethoden und ihre Anwendbarkeit auf den Nordseeraum, 2014</p></div> <div class="s-table__spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-7210" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Schädigung benthischer Lebensräume</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Die Fischerei mit mobilen grundberührenden Fanggeräten (zum Beispiel Baumkurren, Dredgen und grundberührende Scherbrettnetzen) hat erhebliche negative Effekte auf benthische Lebensräume wie Sandbänke, Riffe und biogene Strukturen (zum Beispiel Sabellaria-Riffe, Muschelbänke, etc.) mit ihren typischen Lebensgemeinschaften und sensiblen Arten. Die Intensität bzw. der Grad der Schädigung ist dabei einerseits abhängig vom Fanggeschirr, seinem Gewicht und der Schleppgeschwindigkeit und andererseits vom Lebensraum und den dort vorkommenden Arten.</p> <p>Am Grundtau der über den Boden gezogenen Netze befinden sich Rollen (Garnelen-Baumkurre oder Grundschleppnetze) oder auch Scheuchketten (Plattfisch-Baumkurre), die das Netz am Boden halten und die Fische bzw. Garnelen aufscheuchen sollen. Damit verursachen diese Geräte gleichzeitig mechanische Zerstörungen am Boden. Noch stärker dringen die schweren Scherbretter, die die Grundschleppnetze horizontal öffnen, in den Boden ein. Sie hinterlassen bis zu 30cm tiefe Schleppspuren am Meeresgrund. Geschirr und Scherbretter wirbeln zudem das Sediment auf, die Folge sind zum Teil erhebliche Trübungsfahnen und Sedimentumlagerungen.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3946" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Arten und Gemeinschaften reagieren unterschiedlich</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>In einigen Meeresgebieten in der südlichen Nordsee werden Flächen bis zu 20 Mal pro Jahr mit mobilen grundberührenden Fanggeräten befischt. Untersuchungen zeigten, dass die Biomasse bodenlebender Organismen in der südlichen und zentralen Nordsee im Vergleich zum unbefischten Zustand um 39% zurückgegangen ist. Empfindliche, langlebige Arten mit geringer Vermehrungsrate (zum Beispiel einige Muscheln und Seeigel) werden durch grundgeschleppte Fanggeräte stärker beeinträchtigt als schnell wachsende, opportunistische Arten (zum Beispiel Borstenwürmer und Seesterne).</p> <p>Arten, die in höherem Alter geschlechtsreif werden und nur wenige Nachkommen haben, reagieren besonders empfindlich auf die Auswirkungen der Fischerei und können bei zu hohen fischereilichen Intensitäten vollständig verschwinden.</p> <p>Die schwersten Schädigungen treten bei der Fischerei mit Dredgen im Bereich von biogenen Habitaten mit biogenen Hartsubstraten auf (siehe oben), wie Forschungsergebnisse zeigten. Die Erholungsdauer der betroffenen Organismen ist dabei stark vom jeweiligen Lebens- und Reproduktionszyklus abhängig. Während kurzlebige Arten einen vergleichsweise entsprechend kurzen Erholungszeitraum in Anspruch nehmen, benötigen langsam wachsende Arten (zum Beispiel Schwämme) viele Jahre zur Erholung.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--content s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--content--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-8684" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="visually-hidden"><span>weiterführender Inhalt</span></h2> <div class="field field--name-field-headline field__item s-h2">Ausgewählte Publikationen</div> <article lang="de" class="s-node s-node--type--publication-discussion-paper s-node--view-mode--teaser s-node--publication-discussion-paper--teaser clearfix"> <div class="s-node__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--teaser-media"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--teaser s-media--image--teaser" role="presentation"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_120_auto/public/2022-02/Cover%20Hintergrundpapier%20%C3%96kologischer%20und%20%C3%B6konomischer%20Nutzen%20fischereilicher%20Regulierungen%20in%20Meeresschutzgebieten.jpg?itok=aMYi2jSF" width="120" height="170" alt="Cover Hintergrundpapier Ökologischer und ökonomischer Nutzen fischereilicher Regulierungen in Meeresschutzgebieten" /> </figure> </div> <div class="s-wrapper--teaser-content"> <h3 class="s-h3" title="Ökologischer und ökonomischer Nutzen fischereilicher Regulierungen in Meeresschutzgebieten"><a href="/publikationen/hintergrundpapier/nutzen-fischereilicher-regulierungen-meeresschutzgebieten"><span> <span>Ökologischer und ökonomischer Nutzen fischereilicher Regulierungen in Meeresschutzgebieten</span> </span></a></h3> <div class="s-wrapper s-wrapper--field-wrapper"> <div class="field--name-field-publikationstyp">Discussion paper</div> <span class="s-spacer" role="presentation" aria-label="Dot">•</span> <div class="field field--name-field-publishing-year field__item">2014</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Marine Ökosysteme unterliegen einer vielfältigen, kontinuierlich steigenden menschlichen Nutzung. 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