What are cloud services?

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class="rh-band-container"data-rh-layout="stacked" ><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><header class="rh-band-header" data-rh-layout="only8 center" data-rh-theme="">  <ul class="rh-navigation-link--component" data-rh-nav-type="breadcrumb" ><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"><a class="rh-navigation-link-item" href="/en/topics" title="hub | topics" > Topics </a></li><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 -18 1024 1055"><path d="M810.642 511.557c0 8.905-3.447 16.776-10.284 23.613L322.31 1013.216c-6.835 6.837-14.706 10.284-23.61 10.284s-16.776-3.447-23.613-10.284l-51.303-51.303c-6.837-6.837-10.284-14.707-10.284-23.612s3.447-16.775 10.284-23.61L626.972 511.5 223.784 108.31c-6.837-6.835-10.284-14.706-10.284-23.61s3.447-16.776 10.284-23.613l51.303-51.303C281.924 2.947 289.794-.5 298.7-.5s16.775 3.447 23.61 10.284L800.36 487.83c6.837 6.837 10.284 14.708 10.284 23.613v.114" stroke-width="25" stroke="black"/></svg><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"><a class="rh-navigation-link-item" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing" title="topic | understanding cloud computing" > Understanding cloud computing </a></li><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 -18 1024 1055"><path d="M810.642 511.557c0 8.905-3.447 16.776-10.284 23.613L322.31 1013.216c-6.835 6.837-14.706 10.284-23.61 10.284s-16.776-3.447-23.613-10.284l-51.303-51.303c-6.837-6.837-10.284-14.707-10.284-23.612s3.447-16.775 10.284-23.61L626.972 511.5 223.784 108.31c-6.837-6.835-10.284-14.706-10.284-23.61s3.447-16.776 10.284-23.613l51.303-51.303C281.924 2.947 289.794-.5 298.7-.5s16.775 3.447 23.61 10.284L800.36 487.83c6.837 6.837 10.284 14.708 10.284 23.613v.114" stroke-width="25" stroke="black"/></svg><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"> What are cloud services? </li></ul>  <div class="rh-band-header--component" ><h1 class="rh-band-header-hero-headline" >What are cloud services?</h1> </div>  <div class="rh-front-matter--component"><div class="rh-front-matter-wrapper" data-rh-layout="inline-horizontal"><div class="rh-front-matter-metadata"><span class="rh-front-matter-metadata-publish-date">Published March 14, 2022 </span><span class="rh-front-matter-metadata-separator">•</span><pfe-readtime class="rh-front-matter-metadata-readtime" for="article-contents" hidden data-rh-hidden="sm">%t-minute read</pfe-readtime></div><pfe-clipboard class="rh-front-matter-share" role="button" tabindex="0"><span slot="text">Copy URL</span></pfe-clipboard></div></div> </header></section></div> </div> <div class="rh-band--layout" data-rh-content='long-form-article'data-rh-band-collapse='top' data-rh-unique-id="1589271" data-rh-background="white"> <div class="rh-band-container"data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" ><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" ><div class="rh-band-content" data-rh-layout="2 8 2" > <pfe-jump-links-nav id="article-nav" autobuild offset="120" sr-text="Jump to section" ></pfe-jump-links-nav>  <div class="rh-group--layout" id=article-contents data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" >  <pfe-jump-links-panel scrolltarget="article-nav" data-rh-layout=tall-stacked data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" >  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="overview" nav-label="Overview" >Overview</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Cloud services are infrastructure, platforms, or software that are hosted by third-party providers and made available to users through the internet. </p><p>Cloud services facilitate the flow of user data from front-end clients (e.g., users’ servers, tablets, desktops, laptops—anything on the users’ ends), through the internet, to the provider’s systems, and back. Cloud services promote the building of <a href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps">cloud-native applications</a> and the flexibility of working in the cloud. Users can access cloud services with nothing more than a computer, operating system, and internet connectivity.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="mboxDefault" data-rh-mbox="inline-promo"><div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-topic" mbox-applied data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-border="thin"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="4 8 vcenter" ><div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="full center-mobile" data-rh-image-align=bottom ><div class="rh-image-embed-container"><div class="rh-image-embed-span" ><img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/Modernize_your_IT_with_managed_cloud_services_ebook_cover@2x.png" alt="Modernize your IT with managed cloud services" height="270" width="430" loading="lazy" ></div></div></div><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h3>Modernize your IT with managed cloud services</h3></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="primary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/resources/modernize-it-cloud-services" title="Modernize your IT with managed cloud services" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Download the e-book</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <script> window.appEventData = window.appEventData || []; window.appEventData.push({ event: "Inline Mbox Rendered", targetInlineMbox: { latest_inline_mbox: { name: "inline-promo-mbox", selector: "[data-rh-mbox='inline-promo']", }, }, __adobe: { target: { "lang": document.documentElement.lang, "taxonomyTopic": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyTopic), "taxonomyProduct": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyProduct), "taxonomyPrimaryProduct": document.querySelector('meta[name="taxonomy-primary-product-tid"]')?.content || '', "taxonomySubType": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomySubType), "taxonomyChallenge": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyChallenge) } } }); </script>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="what-are-examples-of-cloud-services" nav-label="What are examples of cloud services?" >What are examples of cloud services?</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>All <a href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-it-infrastructure">infrastructure</a>, platforms, software, or technologies that users access through the internet without requiring additional software downloads can be considered <a href="/en/topics/cloud-computing">cloud computing</a> services—including the following as-a-Service solutions.</p></div></div></div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="card-gallery" >   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >     <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p><a href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-iaas">Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)</a> provides users with compute, networking, and storage resources.</p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >     <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p><a href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-paas-1">Platforms-as-a-Service (PaaS)</a> provides users with a platform on which applications can run, as well as all the IT infrastructure required for it to run.</p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >     <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p><a href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-saas">Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)</a> provides users with—essentially—a <a href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps/what-are-cloud-applications">cloud application</a>, the platform on which it runs, and the platform’s underlying infrastructure.</p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >     <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p><a href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps/what-is-faas">Function-as-a-Service (FaaS)</a>, an <a href="/en/topics/integration/what-is-event-driven-architecture">event-driven</a> execution model, lets developers build, run, and <a href="/en/topics/management">manage</a> app packages as functions without maintaining the infrastructure.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Clouds are IT environments that abstract, pool, and share scalable resources across a network. Clouds enable cloud computing, which is the act of running workloads within a cloud environment. Clouds are a type of PaaS, because hardware and an application software platform is provided by another party.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-topic" data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-border="thin"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="4 8 vcenter" ><div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="full center-mobile" data-rh-image-align=bottom ><div class="rh-image-embed-container"><div class="rh-image-embed-span" ><img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/cloud_services_for_cloud_native_dev_whitepaper_cover@2x_0.png" alt="Cloud services for cloud-native development" height="270" width="430" loading="lazy" ></div></div></div><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h3>Cloud services for cloud-native development</h3></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/resources/managed-cloud-native-overview" title="Cloud services for cloud-native development" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Download the whitepaper<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="how-does-it-work" nav-label="How does it work?" >How do cloud services work?</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Like all other IT solutions, cloud services rely on hardware and software. However, unlike traditional hardware and software solutions, users don’t need anything other than a computer, network connection, and <a href="/en/topics/linux/linux-for-cloud-computing">operating system</a> to access cloud services.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="cloud-infrastructure" nav-label="Cloud infrastructure" >Cloud infrastructure</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>When supplying users with a <a href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-cloud-infrastructure">cloud infrastructure</a>, cloud services providers detach computing capabilities from hardware components, such as separating:</p><ul><li>Processing power from central processing units (CPUs)</li><li>Active memory from random access memory (RAM) chips</li><li>Graphics processing from the graphics processing units (GPUs)</li><li>Data storage availability from datacenters or hard drives</li></ul><p>This abstraction is typically accomplished through <a href="/en/topics/virtualization">virtualization</a> and <a href="/en/topics/virtualization/what-is-a-virtual-machine">virtual machines</a>. Once separated, the storage, compute, and networking components are provided to users through the internet as infrastructure—or IaaS. This kind of cloud service has led to the rise of <a href="/en/topics/data-storage/what-is-cloud-storage">cloud storage</a>, which stores <a href="/en/topics/big-data">big data</a> as part of the <a href="/en/topics/internet-of-things/what-is-iot">Internet of Things (IOT)</a>. <a href="/en/success-stories/rackspace">RackSpace</a> is an example of an IaaS provider.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="cloud-platforms" nav-label="Cloud platforms" >Cloud platforms</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Cloud service providers can also use their hardware resources to create cloud platforms, which are online environments where users can develop code or run apps. Building a cloud platform requires more than just abstracting a computer’s capabilities from its hardware components—like when providing cloud infrastructure. Providing a cloud platform requires additional levels of development to incorporate technologies like <a href="/en/topics/containers">containerization</a>, orchestration, <a href="/en/topics/api">application programming interfaces (APIs)</a>, routing, security, management, and <a href="/en/topics/automation">automation</a>. User experience design (UX) is also an important consideration in order to create a navigable online experience.</p><p>Cloud platforms are a type of PaaS. And if the infrastructural components holding up the PaaS are highly scalable and sharable, it might be considered a cloud. The best examples of PaaS clouds include public clouds and managed private clouds.</p></div></div></div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="card-gallery" >   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >     <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <h4>Public cloud providers</h4><p>Public cloud providers abstract their own infrastructure, platforms, or apps from hardware they own; pool them into <a href="/en/topics/data-storage/what-is-a-data-lake">data lakes</a>; and share them with many tenants. They can also offer public cloud services, like <a href="/en/topics/api/what-is-api-management">API management</a>, cloud-based operating systems, or libraries of development templates known as frameworks. Some popular public clouds include Alibaba Cloud, <a href="/en/partners/microsoft">Microsoft Azure</a>, <a href="/en/partners/google">Google Cloud</a>, <a href="/en/partners/aws">Amazon Web Services (AWS)</a>, and <a href="/en/partners/ibm-alliance">IBM Cloud</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >     <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <h4>Managed private clouds</h4><p>Also known as managed cloud providers, private cloud providers serve customers a private cloud that's deployed, configured, and managed by someone other than the customer. It's a cloud delivery option that helps enterprises or small businesses with understaffed or underskilled IT teams provide better private cloud services and infrastructure to users.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="cloud-software" nav-label="Cloud software" >Cloud software</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>The final widely accepted cloud service that providers can offer is a full web application—known as cloud software or SaaS. This requires the highest development investment because the cloud provider is literally offering an online app to customers.</p><p>Cloud software can be provided using a <a href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps">cloud-native</a> approach, which is an <a href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps/what-is-an-application-architecture">application architecture</a> combining small, independent, and loosely coupled <a href="/en/topics/microservices">microservices</a>. Multiple microservices can be packaged into individual <a href="/en/topics/linux">Linux®</a> containers managed by a <a href="/en/topics/containers/what-is-container-orchestration">container orchestration</a> engine like <a href="/en/topics/containers/what-is-kubernetes">Kubernetes</a> or <a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift">Red Hat® OpenShift®</a>. The final product is a cloud app that can be optimized by the microservice without impacting other microservices that—together—make up the whole app.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="why-red-hat" nav-label="Why Red Hat?" >Why choose Red Hat for cloud services?</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Red Hat cloud services include hosted and managed platform, application, and data services that accelerate time to value and reduce the operational cost and complexity of delivering cloud-native applications. The core of Red Hat cloud services are <a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/openshift-cloud-services">Red Hat OpenShift's cloud services editions</a>, available as turnkey application platforms from major cloud providers. Organizations can confidently build and scale applications with a streamlined experience across services and hybrid cloud environments while Red Hat manages the rest.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/cloud-services" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Explore Red Hat Cloud Services<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 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