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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teks sejarah dan asal muasal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teks_sejarah_dan_asal_muasal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komunisme primitif</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Terdapat 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيوعية أولية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيوعية أولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شيوعيه بدائيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيوعيه بدائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunisme_primitiu" title="Comunisme primitiu – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunisme primitiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvobytn%C4%9B_pospoln%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Prvobytně pospolná společnost – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prvobytně pospolná společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkommunisme" title="Urkommunisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urkommunisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkommunismus" title="Urkommunismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urkommunismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_communism" title="Primitive communism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primitive communism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo_primitivo" title="Comunismo primitivo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunismo primitivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitiivinen_kommunismi" title="Primitiivinen kommunismi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Primitiivinen kommunismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communisme_primitif" title="Communisme primitif – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communisme primitif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo_primitivo" title="Comunismo primitivo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunismo primitivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitivni_komunizam" title="Primitivni komunizam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Primitivni komunizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90sk%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g" title="Ősközösség – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ősközösség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo_primitivo" title="Comunismo primitivo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunismo primitivo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%88%B6" title="原始共産制 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原始共産制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="원시공산제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시공산제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communismus_primitivus" title="Communismus primitivus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communismus primitivus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രാകൃത കമ്യൂണിസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാകൃത കമ്യൂണിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisme_primitif" title="Komunisme primitif – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komunisme primitif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oercommunisme" title="Oercommunisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oercommunisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizm_pierwotny" title="Komunizm pierwotny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komunizm pierwotny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%D9%86%DB%8C(%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A)_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لومړنی(بدوي) کمونیزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لومړنی(بدوي) کمونیزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo_primitivo" title="Comunismo primitivo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunismo primitivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_primitiv%C4%83" title="Comuna primitivă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comuna primitivă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Первобытный коммунизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первобытный коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="قديمي ڪميونزم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قديمي ڪميونزم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_communism" title="Primitive communism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Primitive communism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkommunism" title="Urkommunism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urkommunism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lkel_kom%C3%BCnizm" title="İlkel komünizm – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlkel komünizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_c%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Chủ nghĩa cộng sản nguyên thủy – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa cộng sản nguyên thủy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="原始共產主義 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原始共產主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1129401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mbendjele_meat_sharing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:18.0em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari<br /><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komunisme" title="Kategori:Komunisme">seri</a> mengenai:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CC0000; padding-bottom:0; font-size:175%; font-weight:normal; color:white;"><b><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme"><span style="color:gold">Komunisme</span></a></b> <b></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bintang merah"><img alt="Bintang merah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/70px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/105px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/140px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Konsep</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Filosofi_Marxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofi Marxis">Filosofi Marxis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Marxian" title="Ekonomi Marxian">Ekonomi Marxian</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Materialisme_historis" title="Materialisme historis">Materialisme historis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_lebih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai lebih (halaman belum tersedia)">Nilai lebih</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mode produksi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perjuangan_kelas" title="Perjuangan kelas">Perjuangan kelas</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Tanpa_Kelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Tanpa Kelas (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat Tanpa Kelas</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">Internasionalisme proletariat</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolusi Dunia</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Aspek </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">Negara komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partai_komunis" title="Partai komunis">Partai komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_komunis" title="Revolusi komunis">Revolusi komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_komunis" title="Simbolisme komunis">Simbolisme komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme dan agama">Komunisme dan agama</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komunisme</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Jenis </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Titoisme" title="Titoisme">Titoisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Castroisme" title="Castroisme">Castroisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Guevarisme" title="Guevarisme">Guevarisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme">Hoxhaisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_sayap_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme sayap kiri">Komunisme sayap kiri</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan komunisme</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme anarkis">Komunisme anarkis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_agamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme agamis">Komunisme agamis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme Eropa">Komunisme Eropa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dunia" title="Komunisme dunia">Komunisme dunia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_tanpa_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme tanpa negara">Komunisme tanpa negara</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_nasional" title="Komunisme nasional">Komunisme nasional</a> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komunisme primitif</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunisme ilmiah</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Marxisme_Otonomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme Otonomis">Marxisme Otonomis</a> <br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Internasionale </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Komunis" title="Liga Komunis">Liga Komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Buruh_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi Buruh Internasional">Internasionale Pertama</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Kedua">Internasionale Kedua</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasionale Ketiga</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Keempat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Keempat">Internasionale Keempat</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Tokoh </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:4.0em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François-Noël Babeuf"><img alt="François-Noël Babeuf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg/30px-Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg/45px-Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg/60px-Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="559" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Marx"><img alt="Karl Marx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/30px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/45px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/60px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Engels"><img alt="Friedrich Engels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Engels.jpg/30px-Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Engels.jpg/45px-Engels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Engels.jpg/60px-Engels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="422" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kropotkin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Kropotkin"><img alt="Peter Kropotkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/30px-Kropotkin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/45px-Kropotkin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/60px-Kropotkin1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1284" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin">Pyotr Kropotkin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosa Luxemburg"><img alt="Rosa Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/30px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/45px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/60px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karl_Liebknecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Liebknecht"><img alt="Karl Liebknecht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/30px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/45px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/60px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="828" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gramsci.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antonio Gramsci"><img alt="Antonio Gramsci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gramsci.png/30px-Gramsci.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gramsci.png/45px-Gramsci.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gramsci.png/60px-Gramsci.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vladimir Lenin"><img alt="Vladimir Lenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/30px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/45px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/60px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1945" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LeTrotskyDB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leon Trotsky"><img alt="Leon Trotsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LeTrotskyDB.jpg/30px-LeTrotskyDB.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LeTrotskyDB.jpg/45px-LeTrotskyDB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LeTrotskyDB.jpg/60px-LeTrotskyDB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CroppedStalin1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Stalin"><img alt="Joseph Stalin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CroppedStalin1943.jpg/30px-CroppedStalin1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CroppedStalin1943.jpg/45px-CroppedStalin1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CroppedStalin1943.jpg/60px-CroppedStalin1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kim Il-sung"><img alt="Kim Il-sung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg/30px-Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg/45px-Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg/60px-Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="954" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mao Zedong"><img alt="Mao Zedong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg/30px-Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg/45px-Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg/60px-Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/30px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/45px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/60px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="383" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Josip Broz Tito"><img alt="Josip Broz Tito" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png/30px-Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png/45px-Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png/60px-Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="568" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Che Guevara"><img alt="Che Guevara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg/30px-Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg/45px-Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg/60px-Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2827" data-file-height="3274" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DNAidit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="D.N. Aidit"><img alt="D.N. Aidit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/DNAidit.jpg/30px-DNAidit.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/DNAidit.jpg/45px-DNAidit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/DNAidit.jpg/60px-DNAidit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/D.N._Aidit" title="D.N. Aidit">D.N. Aidit</a><br /></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Hal terkait </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antikapitalisme" title="Antikapitalisme">Antikapitalisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antikomunisme" title="Antikomunisme">Antikomunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap komunisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_kekuasaan_partai_komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sentralisme_demokratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentralisme demokratis">Sentralisme demokratis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Diktatur_proletariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktatur proletariat">Diktatur proletariat</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas baru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiri_baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiri baru">Kiri baru</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi sosialis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Para_pekerja_seluruh_dunia,_bersatulah!" class="mw-redirect" title="Para pekerja seluruh dunia, bersatulah!">Para pekerja seluruh dunia, bersatulah!</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_homoseksualitas" title="Komunisme dan homoseksualitas">Homoseksualitas</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komunisme" title="Templat:Komunisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komunisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Komunisme primitif</b> adalah sebuah konsep yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> yang berpendapat bahwa masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-peramu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemburu-peramu">pemburu-peramu</a> secara tradisional berdasarkan pada hubungan sosial <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">egalitarian</a> dan kepemilikan bersama.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah inspirasi utama bagi Marx dan Engels adalah deskripsi <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Henry_Morgan" title="Lewis Henry Morgan">Lewis Henry Morgan</a> tentang "komunisme dalam kehidupan" yang dipraktikkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Iroquois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Iroquois (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangsa Iroquois</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam model struktur sosioekonomi Marx, masyarakat dengan komunisme primitif tak memiliki struktur <a href="/wiki/Kelas_sosial" title="Kelas sosial">kelas sosial</a> hierarkial atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akumulasi_kapital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akumulasi kapital (halaman belum tersedia)">akumulasi kapital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Engels menawarkan teorisasi komunisme primitif mendetail pertama pada 1884, dengan publikasi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_Muasal_Keluarga,_Kepemilikan_Pribadi,_dan_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal Muasal Keluarga, Kepemilikan Pribadi, dan Negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Asal Muasal Keluarga, Kepemilikan Pribadi, dan Negara</a></i>. Marx dan Engels memakai istilah tersebut lebih luas ketimbang Marxis-Marxis pada masa berikutnya, dan tak hanya diterapkan kepada pemburu-peramu namun juga beberapa komunitas <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_subsisten" title="Pertanian subsisten">pertanian subsisten</a>. Tak ada kesepakatan antara para cendekiawan, termasuk para Marxis, soal keberadaan sejarah, atau keberlangsungan, dari komunisme primitif. </p><p>Marx dan Engels juga menyinggung soal bagaimana akumulasi kapitalis memperkaya dirinya sendiri dalam organisasi-organisasi sosial dari <i>komunisme primitif</i>. Selain itu, dalam penyinggungan pribadi pada tahun yang sama saat <i>Asal Muasal Keluarga</i> diterbitkan, Engels menyerang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonialisme_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonialisme Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">kolonialisme Eropa</a>, menyebut <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">rezim Belanda</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Jawa">pulau Jawa</a> secara langsung mengorganisir produksi pertanian dan mendapatkan untung darinya, "atas dasar komunitas desa komunistik lama".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menambahkan bahwa kasus-kasus seperti Hindia Belanda, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="British Raj">India Britania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a> menunjukkan "bagaimana komunisme primitif saat ini dipoles ... basis murni dan utama dari <a href="/wiki/Eksploitasi_buruh" title="Eksploitasi buruh">eksploitasi</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2007). <i>A Dictionary of Sociology</i>. USA: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-860987-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-860987-2">978-0-19-860987-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Sociology&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860987-2&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunisme+primitif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, L. H. 1881. <i>Houses and House-Life of the American Aborigines</i>. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lee, Richard; DeVore, Irven (1969). <i>Man the Hunter</i>. Aldine Transaction. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-202-33032-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-202-33032-7">978-0-202-33032-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man+the+Hunter&rft.pub=Aldine+Transaction&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-202-33032-7&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=DeVore%2C+Irven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunisme+primitif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Engels, cited by T. B. Bottomore, <i>A Dictionary of Marxist Thought</i>, Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 1991, p174.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teks_abad_ke-21">Teks abad ke-21</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Teks abad ke-21" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teks abad ke-21"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> Christophe Darmangeat, <i>Le Communisme primitif n’est plus ce qu’il était</i>, Toulouse <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectif-smolny.org/article.php3?id_article=1538">Collectif d'édition Smolny</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220151508/http://collectif-smolny.org/article.php3?id_article=1538">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-02-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 2009, new edition completely revised, 2012</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Testart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Testart (halaman belum tersedia)">Alain Testart</a>, <i>Avant l'histoire: l'évolution des sociétés, de Lascaux à Carnac</i>. Gallimard, 2012</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Testart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Testart (halaman belum tersedia)">Alain Testart</a>, <i>Le communisme primitif, économie et idéologie</i>, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teks_sejarah_dan_asal_muasal">Teks sejarah dan asal muasal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Teks sejarah dan asal muasal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teks sejarah dan asal muasal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lafargue" title="Paul Lafargue">Paul Lafargue</a>, <i>Le Déterminisme économique de Karl Marx. Recherche sur l'origine des idées de Justice, du Bien, de l'âme et de dieu</i>, L'Harmattan, 1997 (1909)</li> <li>Paul Lafargue, The Evolution of Property from Savagery to Civilization, (1891), (new edition, 1905)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span> Paul Lafargue, <i>La propriété, Origine et évolution</i>, Éditions du Sandre, 2007 (1890) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/francais/lafargue/works/1890/propriete/index.htm">Lire en ligne</a>, Archives marxistes sur Internet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Origin_of_the_Family,_Private_Property_and_the_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (halaman belum tersedia)">The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State</a>, 1884</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Henry_Morgan" title="Lewis Henry Morgan">Lewis Henry Morgan</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Society (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancient Society</a>, 1877</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Bachofen" title="Johann Jakob Bachofen">Johann Jakob Bachofen</a>, <i>Myth, Religion, and Mother Right: Selected Writings of J.J. Bachofen</i> by Joseph Campbell (Introduction) and George Boas (preface), Princeton University Press, 380p., 1992</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212164821/http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20121212090619565">'Marx, Engels, Luxemburg and the Return to Primitive Communism'</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/history/primitive-communism-barbarism-origins-class-society-lionel-sims">'Primitive Communism, Barbarism and the Origins of Class Society'</a> – Lionel Sims</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/history/hunter-gatherers-mythology-market-john-gowdy">'Hunter-Gatherers and the Mythology of the Market'</a> – John Gowdy</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&oldid=23187769">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_primitif&oldid=23187769</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teori_sejarah" title="Kategori:Teori sejarah">Teori sejarah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 29 Maret 2023, pukul 04.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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