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href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%27ad_Samsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Samsul Arifin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="As'ad Samsul Arifin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%27ad_Samsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Samsul Arifin – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="As'ad Samsul Arifin" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16632450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indonesian Islamic scholar, National Hero</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">As'ad Syamsul Arifin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin.jpg/220px-As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">As'ad Syamsul Arifin</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Raden As'ad</div><br />1897<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hejaz_vilayet" title="Hejaz vilayet">Hejaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 August 1990<span style="display:none">(1990-08-04)</span> (aged 92–93)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Situbondo_Regency" title="Situbondo Regency">Situbondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, Indonesia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">Ulama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Musytasar <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>KHR. <b>As’ad Syamsul Arifin</b> (1897 – 4 August 1990) was an Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdatul Ulama</a>. In 2016, he was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As'ad was born as Raden As'ad Syamsul Arifin in Syi'ib Ali, near <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque of Mecca">Haram Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, the oldest son of Raden Ibrahim and his wife Siti Maimunah.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kiai As'ad was of <a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a>’s descent from his father who was of a genealogical line from Sunan Kudus,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his mother who was of Sunan Ampel’s line.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At six old, his parent took him returned to Pondok Pesantren Kembang Kuning, <a href="/wiki/Pamekasan" title="Pamekasan">Pamekasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madura_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Madura Island">Madura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother, Abdurrahman, who was four years old, stayed with his mother’s cousin in Mecca.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five years later, As’ad and his father move to Asembagus, <a href="/wiki/Situbondo_Regency" title="Situbondo Regency">Situbondo</a> in order to spread Islam in Java.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Young As’ad studied and stayed in Pondok Pesantren Banyuanyar for three year (1910–1913).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued his study at <a href="/wiki/Madrasah_as-Sawlatiyah" title="Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah">Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founding_Pesantren">Founding Pesantren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding Pesantren"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At 1908, As’ad and his father, assisted by a number of santri cleared a land and built some buildings. It was located at Sumberejo, which was suggested by Habib Hasan Musawa dan Kiai Asadullah.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 1951, As’ad was succeeded his father to lead the Pondok <a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">Pesantren</a> Salafiyah Syafi'iyah. He expanded an educational system of the <a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">pesantren</a> by adopting formal educational system both madrasah (which is regulated by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Religious Affair</a>) and school (under <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)">Ministry of National Education</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMedia" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Media, Kompas Cyber. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/11/09/13302251/as.ad.syamsul.arifin.dianugerahi.gelar.pahlawan.nasional">"Tokoh NU Asad Syamsul Arifin Dianugerahi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional"</a>. <i>KOMPAS.com</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOMPAS.com&rft.atitle=Tokoh+NU+Asad+Syamsul+Arifin+Dianugerahi+Gelar+Pahlawan+Nasional&rft.aulast=Media&rft.aufirst=Kompas+Cyber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2016%2F11%2F09%2F13302251%2Fas.ad.syamsul.arifin.dianugerahi.gelar.pahlawan.nasional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAs%27ad+Syamsul+Arifin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuprapto2009" class="citation book cs1">Suprapto, Bibit (2009). <i>Ensiklopedi Ulama Nusantara</i>. Jakarta: Gelegar Media Indonesia. pp. 258–263. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-980-6611-14-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-980-6611-14-5"><bdi>979-980-6611-14-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopedi+Ulama+Nusantara&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=258-263&rft.pub=Gelegar+Media+Indonesia&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=979-980-6611-14-5&rft.aulast=Suprapto&rft.aufirst=Bibit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAs%27ad+Syamsul+Arifin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasriAnam1994" class="citation book cs1">Basri, M. Hasan; Anam, Choirul (1994). <i>K.H.R. As'ad Syamsul Arifin, riwayat hidup dan perjuangannya</i>. Sahabat Ilmu. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K.H.R.+As%27ad+Syamsul+Arifin%2C+riwayat+hidup+dan+perjuangannya&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Sahabat+Ilmu&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Basri&rft.aufirst=M.+Hasan&rft.au=Anam%2C+Choirul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAs%27ad+Syamsul+Arifin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasan2003" class="citation book cs1">Hasan, Syamsul A. (2003). <i>Kharisma Kiai As'ad di Mata Umat</i>. Yogyakarta: LKiS. pp. 3–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-3381-30-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-3381-30-5"><bdi>978-979-3381-30-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kharisma+Kiai+As%27ad+di+Mata+Umat&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=3-6&rft.pub=LKiS&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-979-3381-30-5&rft.aulast=Hasan&rft.aufirst=Syamsul+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAs%27ad+Syamsul+Arifin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmin2008" class="citation book cs1">Amin, Samsul Munir (2008). <i>Karomah Para Kiai</i>. Yogyakarta: LKiS. pp. 210–212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-8452-49-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-8452-49-9"><bdi>978-979-8452-49-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karomah+Para+Kiai&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=210-212&rft.pub=LKiS&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-979-8452-49-9&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Samsul+Munir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAs%27ad+Syamsul+Arifin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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