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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Junius manuscript</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кэдманавы кодэкс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кэдманавы кодэкс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кэдманавы кодэкс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кэдманавы кодэкс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llawysgrif_Junius" title="Llawysgrif Junius – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llawysgrif Junius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrit_Junius" title="Manuscrit Junius – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manuscrit Junius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manoscritto_di_Caedmon" title="Manoscritto di Caedmon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manoscritto di Caedmon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junius-manuscript" title="Junius-manuscript – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Junius-manuscript" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junius-manuskriptet" title="Junius-manuskriptet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Junius-manuskriptet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuskrypt_Juniusa" title="Manuskrypt Juniusa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manuskrypt Juniusa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рукопись Юния – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рукопись Юния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caedmonmanuskriptet" title="Caedmonmanuskriptet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Caedmonmanuskriptet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2403729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tenth century illustrated manuscript, now in the Bodleian Library</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Junius+manuscript%22">"Junius manuscript"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Junius+manuscript%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Junius+manuscript%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Junius+manuscript%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Junius+manuscript%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Junius+manuscript%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg/220px-Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg/330px-Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg/440px-Caedmon_ms_Cainan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3576" data-file-height="3346" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of patriarch <a href="/wiki/Kenan" title="Kenan">Kenan</a>, from the Junius manuscript.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Junius manuscript</b> is one of the four major codices of <a href="/wiki/Old_English_literature" title="Old English literature">Old English literature</a>. Written in the 10th century, it contains poetry dealing with Biblical subjects in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a>, the vernacular language of Anglo-Saxon England. Modern editors have determined that the manuscript is made of four poems, to which they have given the titles <i>Genesis</i>, <i>Exodus</i>, <i>Daniel</i>, and <i>Christ and Satan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The identity of their author is unknown. For a long time, scholars believed them to be the work of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6dmon" title="Cædmon">Cædmon</a>, accordingly calling the book the <b>Cædmon manuscript</b>. This theory has been discarded due to the significant differences between the poems. </p><p>The manuscript owes its current designation to the Anglo-Dutch scholar <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Junius_(the_younger)" title="Franciscus Junius (the younger)">Franciscus Junius</a>, who was the first to edit its contents and who bequeathed it to <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>. It is kept in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> under <a href="/wiki/Shelfmark" title="Shelfmark">shelfmark</a> <b>MS Junius 11</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_date">Name and date</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name and date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg/220px-Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg/330px-Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg/440px-Caedmon_ms_ship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="4674" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of a ship from the Cædmon manuscript.</figcaption></figure> <p>The codex now referred to as the "Junius manuscript" was formerly called the "Cædmon manuscript" after an early theory that the poems it contains were the work of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6dmon" title="Cædmon">Cædmon</a>; the theory is no longer considered credible, therefore the manuscript it is commonly referred to either by its Bodleian Library shelf mark "MS Junius 11", or more casually as "the Junius manuscript" or "Codex Junius". 'Junius' in these is <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Junius_(the_younger)" title="Franciscus Junius (the younger)">Franciscus Junius</a>, who published the first edition of its contents in 1655. </p><p>It has been established on <a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">palaeographical</a> grounds that compilation of the manuscript began c. AD 1000. Recent work has suggested an earlier, narrow window for the likely compilation date to 960–1000 for Liber I and shortly thereafter for Liber II, based on an integrated dating of the text, paleography, and illustrations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The compilation was in two stages: Liber I contains the poems <i>Genesis</i>, <i>Exodus</i>, and <i>Daniel</i>, and was the work of a single scribe. Liber II contains the poem C<i>hrist and Satan</i>. The manuscript contains numerous illustrations that are an example of the Winchester style of drawing, typical of the period and region; it appears that two illustrators worked independently on the manuscript. The first scribe left spaces in the text for other illustrations which were never completed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983175–176_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983175–176-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illustrations">Illustrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Illustrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The manuscript is partly illustrated with a series of line drawings depicting the events in the text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From spaces left by the scribes, it appears that it was intended that the manuscript be fully illustrated; in the event, the work was left unfinished after only about a third of the artwork had been drawn. This scheme of illustrations, which is unparalleled in other manuscripts of Anglo-Saxon poetry, implies that the manuscript was conceived of as being considerably more important than most vernacular texts; it may have been intended for devotional or didactic use.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983162,_n._4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983162,_n._4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaw1976135_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaw1976135-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The names of the poems themselves are modern inventions; they are not given titles in the manuscript. As with the majority of Anglo-Saxon writing, the poems are anonymous and their provenance and dating are uncertain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genesis">Genesis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Genesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg/310px-CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg/465px-CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg/620px-CaedmonManuscriptPage46Illust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3831" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption>In this illustration from page 46 of the Cædmon manuscript, an angel is shown expelling <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a> from the gates of paradise.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Genesis</i> is a paraphrase of the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">biblical</a> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">book of Genesis</a>, from the Creation through to the test of Abraham's faith with the sacrifice of Isaac (<a href="/wiki/Genesis_22" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis 22">Gen. 22</a>). </p><p>The work is now recognised as a composite work formed of two originally distinct parts, conventionally referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_A" title="Genesis A">Genesis A</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_B" title="Genesis B">Genesis B</a></i>; the latter, lines 235–851 of the poem as we have it, appears to have been interpolated from an older poem to produce the current text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is <i>Genesis B</i> which has attracted the most critical attention. Its origin is notable in that it appears to be a translation from a ninth-century <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a> original;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this theory was originally made on metrical grounds, in 1875 by the German scholar Sievers, and then confirmed by the discovery of a fragment of Old Saxon verse that appears to correspond to part of the work in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreul1898174_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreul1898174-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thematically and stylistically, it is distinctive: it tells the story of the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Satan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Satan">falls of Satan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Man">Man</a> in an epic style, and has been suggested as an influence for <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>, and even, perhaps, for <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exodus">Exodus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exodus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Exodus_(poem)" title="Exodus (poem)">Exodus (poem)</a></div> <p><i>Exodus</i> is not a paraphrase of the biblical book, but rather a retelling of the story of the Israelites' <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">Flight from Egypt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Red_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing of the Red Sea">Crossing of the Red Sea</a> in the manner of a "heroic epic", much like Old English poems <i><a href="/wiki/Andreas_(poem)" title="Andreas (poem)">Andreas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_(poem)" title="Judith (poem)">Judith</a></i>, or even the <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i>. It is one of the densest, most allusive and complex poems in Old English, and is the focus of much critical debate. </p><p>Exodus brings a traditional "heroic style" to its biblical subject-matter. <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> is treated as a general, and military imagery pervades the battle scenes. The destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea is narrated in much the same way as a formulaic battle scene from other Old English poems, including a 'Beast of Battle' motif very common in the poetry. </p><p>The main story is suspended at one point to tell the stories of Noah and Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac. Some scholars consider this change of subject a feature of the "epic style" comparable with the similar digressions in <i>Beowulf</i>, while others have proposed it is a later interpolation. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Irving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Irving (page does not exist)">Edward B. Irving</a> edited the poem twice, 1955 and 1981: the first edition excerpted the Noah and Abraham portion as a separate poem; on later reflection, Irving recanted, admitting it was an integrated part of the Exodus poem. There appears to be justification in patristic sermons for connecting the crossing of the Red Sea with these topics. </p><p>In recent decades, attention has shifted away from the "heroic" aspects of Exodus to consider its densely allusive structure and possible <a href="/wiki/Typology_(theology)" title="Typology (theology)">typology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Lucas" title="Peter J. Lucas">Peter J. Lucas</a>, for instance, has argued that the poem is an <a href="/wiki/Medieval_allegory" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval allegory">allegorical treatment</a> of the Christian's fight with the devil. The <a href="/wiki/Crossing_of_the_Red_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing of the Red Sea">Crossing of the Red Sea</a> has been seen as echoing the <a href="/wiki/Baptismal" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptismal">Baptismal</a> liturgy and prefiguring the entrance into Heaven. The Pharaoh may be associated with Satan through some subtle verbal echoes. However, these readings are still controversial and much-debated. A more balanced view would accept that though certain intermittent parts of the narrative of Exodus merge into typological allusion, this is not sustained throughout the poem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daniel">Daniel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Daniel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Old_English_poem)" title="Daniel (Old English poem)">Daniel (Old English poem)</a></div> <p>A short paraphrase of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">book of Daniel</a>, dwelling particularly on the story of the <a href="/wiki/Shadrach,_Meshach,_and_Abednego" title="Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego">Fiery Furnace</a>, deals with the first five chapters of the Book of Daniel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christ_and_Satan">Christ and Satan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Christ and Satan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Christ_and_Satan" title="Christ and Satan">Christ and Satan</a></div> <p>A three-part poem detailing the Fall of Satan, Christ's <a href="/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell" title="Harrowing of Hell">harrowing of Hell</a> (from the <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">Apocryphal</a> New Testament <i><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Nicodemus" title="Gospel of Nicodemus">Gospel of Nicodemus</a></i>), and Christ's temptation in the desert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facsimiles">Facsimiles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Facsimiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Cædmon manuscript of Anglo-Saxon Biblical poetry: Junius XI in the Bodleian </i>, ed. by Israel Gollancz (London: Oxford University Press, 1927.)</li></ul> <p>Digital facsimiles are available online and offline: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/82365036-24f3-4c43-95fe-0a4a4d94d90a">A complete digital facsimile</a> is available through <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">digital Bodleian</a>.</li></ul> <p>A complete digital facsimile with copious annotations, transcriptions and translations was released on CD format in 2004: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMuir2004" class="citation cs2">Muir, Bernard J., ed. (2004), <i>A Digital Facsimile of Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Junius 11</i> (CD-ROM; software by Nick Kennedy), Oxford: Bodleian Library, University of Oxford</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Digital+Facsimile+of+Oxford%2C+Bodleian+Library%2C+MS.+Junius+11&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Bodleian+Library%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>All of the poems from MS Junius 11 are edited to digital images of their manuscript pages, and translated, in the <i>Old English Poetry in Facsimile</i> project<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://oepoetryfacsimile.org/?document=11130">[1]</a></i>, Martin Foys et al. (eds.). University of Wisconsin-Madison (2019–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon literature">Anglo-Saxon literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_Book" title="Exeter Book">Exeter Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the English Bible">History of the English Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowell_Codex" title="Nowell Codex">Nowell Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Bible_translations" title="Old English Bible translations">Old English Bible translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercelli_Book" title="Vercelli Book">Vercelli Book</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaltzman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Saltzman, Benjamin A. (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/20844606">"Junius Manuscript (Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature, 2017)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+British+Medieval+Literature&rft.atitle=Junius+Manuscript+%28Encyclopedia+of+British+Medieval+Literature%2C+2017%29&rft.date=2017-01&rft.aulast=Saltzman&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F20844606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockett2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lockett, Leslie (2002). "An integrated re-examination of the dating of Oxford, Bodleian Library, Junius 11". <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i>. <b>31</b>: 141–173. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0263675102000066">10.1017/S0263675102000066</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44510560">44510560</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161744163">161744163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=An+integrated+re-examination+of+the+dating+of+Oxford%2C+Bodleian+Library%2C+Junius+11&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=141-173&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161744163%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44510560%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0263675102000066&rft.aulast=Lockett&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983175–176-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983175–176_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroderick1983">Broderick 1983</a>, pp. 175–176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroderick1983">Broderick 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983162,_n._4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroderick1983162,_n._4_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroderick1983">Broderick 1983</a>, p. 162, n. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaw1976135-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaw1976135_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaw1976">Raw 1976</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWrenn196799_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWrenn1967">Wrenn 1967</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreul1898174-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreul1898174_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreul1898">Breul 1898</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLever,_J._W.1947" class="citation journal cs1">Lever, J. W. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/509621">"Paradise Lost and the Anglo-Saxon Tradition"</a>. <i>The Review of English Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (90): 97–106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fres%2Fos-XXIII.90.97">10.1093/res/os-XXIII.90.97</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/509621">509621</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+English+Studies&rft.atitle=Paradise+Lost+and+the+Anglo-Saxon+Tradition&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=90&rft.pages=97-106&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fres%2Fos-XXIII.90.97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F509621%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Lever%2C+J.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F509621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._F._Bolton1974" class="citation journal cs1">W. F. Bolton (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/514207">"A Further Echo of the Old English Genesis in Milton's Paradise Lost"</a>. <i>The Review of English Studies</i>. <b>25</b> (97): 58–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fres%2FXXV.97.58">10.1093/res/XXV.97.58</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/514207">514207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+English+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Further+Echo+of+the+Old+English+Genesis+in+Milton%27s+Paradise+Lost&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=97&rft.pages=58-61&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fres%2FXXV.97.58&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F514207%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=W.+F.+Bolton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F514207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroderick1983" class="citation cs2">Broderick, Herbert (1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/scrip_0036-9772_1983_num_37_2_1312">"Observations on the Method of Illustration in MS Junius 11 and the Relationship of the Drawings to the Text"</a>, <i>Scriptorium</i>, <b>37</b> (2): 161–177, with plate 2, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fscrip.1983.1312">10.3406/scrip.1983.1312</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scriptorium&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+Method+of+Illustration+in+MS+Junius+11+and+the+Relationship+of+the+Drawings+to+the+Text&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=161-177%2C+with+plate+2&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fscrip.1983.1312&rft.aulast=Broderick&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fscrip_0036-9772_1983_num_37_2_1312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroderick2009" class="citation journal cs1">Broderick, Herbert (2009). "Metatextuality, Sexuality, and Intervisuality in MS Junius 11". <i>Word and Image</i>. <b>25</b> (4): 384–400. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02666280902717262">10.1080/02666280902717262</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194035959">194035959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Word+and+Image&rft.atitle=Metatextuality%2C+Sexuality%2C+and+Intervisuality+in+MS+Junius+11&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=384-400&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02666280902717262&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A194035959%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Broderick&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreul1898" class="citation cs2">Breul, Karl (1898), "Eduard Sievers", <i>The Modern Quarterly of Language and Literature</i>, <b>1</b> (3): 173–175, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41065399">41065399</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Modern+Quarterly+of+Language+and+Literature&rft.atitle=Eduard+Sievers&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=173-175&rft.date=1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41065399%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Breul&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarkov2001" class="citation book cs1">Karkov, Catherine E. (2001). <i>Text and Picture in Anglo-Saxon England: Narrative Strategies in the Junius 11 Manuscript</i>. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England. Vol. 31. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521093064" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521093064"><bdi>978-0521093064</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Text+and+Picture+in+Anglo-Saxon+England%3A+Narrative+Strategies+in+the+Junius+11+Manuscript&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0521093064&rft.aulast=Karkov&rft.aufirst=Catherine+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarkov2007" class="citation book cs1">Karkov, Catherine (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/signsonedgespace0000unse/page/57">"Margins and Marginalization: Representations of Eve in Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Junius 11"</a>. In Keefer, Sarah L.; Bremmer, Rolf H. (eds.). <i>Signs on the Edge. Space, Text and Margin in Medieval Manuscripts</i>. Mediaevalia Groningana New Series. Vol. 10. Paris: Peeters. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/signsonedgespace0000unse/page/57">57–84</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9042919808" title="Special:BookSources/978-9042919808"><bdi>978-9042919808</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Margins+and+Marginalization%3A+Representations+of+Eve+in+Oxford%2C+Bodleian+Library%2C+MS+Junius+11&rft.btitle=Signs+on+the+Edge.+Space%2C+Text+and+Margin+in+Medieval+Manuscripts&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Mediaevalia+Groningana+New+Series&rft.pages=57-84&rft.pub=Peeters&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9042919808&rft.aulast=Karkov&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsignsonedgespace0000unse%2Fpage%2F57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockett2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lockett, Leslie (2002). "An Integrated Re-examination of the Dating of Oxford, Bodleian Library, Junius 11". <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i>. <b>31</b> (1): 141–173, with plates I–IVc. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0263675102000066">10.1017/S0263675102000066</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161744163">161744163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=An+Integrated+Re-examination+of+the+Dating+of+Oxford%2C+Bodleian+Library%2C+Junius+11&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=141-173%2C+with+plates+I-IVc&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0263675102000066&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161744163%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lockett&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas1980" class="citation cs2">Lucas, Peter J. (1980), "MS Junius 11 and Malmesbury", <i>Scriptorium</i>, <b>34</b> (2): 197–220, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fscrip.1980.1172">10.3406/scrip.1980.1172</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scriptorium&rft.atitle=MS+Junius+11+and+Malmesbury&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=197-220&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fscrip.1980.1172&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhlgren1992" class="citation book cs1">Ohlgren, Thomas H. (1992). <i>Anglo-Saxon Textual Illustration</i>. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute, Western Michigan University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1879288102" title="Special:BookSources/978-1879288102"><bdi>978-1879288102</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Textual+Illustration&rft.place=Kalamazoo%2C+MI&rft.pub=Medieval+Institute%2C+Western+Michigan+University&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1879288102&rft.aulast=Ohlgren&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaw1976" class="citation cs2">Raw, Barbara C. (1976), "The Probable Derivation of Most of the Illustrations in Junius 11 from an Illustrated Old Saxon Genesis", <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i>, <b>5</b>: 133–148, with plates Ia–IV, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS026367510000082X">10.1017/S026367510000082X</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162770056">162770056</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=The+Probable+Derivation+of+Most+of+the+Illustrations+in+Junius+11+from+an+Illustrated+Old+Saxon+Genesis&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=133-148%2C+with+plates+Ia-IV&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS026367510000082X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162770056%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Raw&rft.aufirst=Barbara+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaw1984" class="citation journal cs1">Raw, Barbara C. (1984). "The Construction of Oxford, Bodleian Library, Junius 11". <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i>. <b>13</b>: 187–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0263675100003586">10.1017/S0263675100003586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=The+Construction+of+Oxford%2C+Bodleian+Library%2C+Junius+11&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=187-205&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0263675100003586&rft.aulast=Raw&rft.aufirst=Barbara+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrenn1967" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leslie_Wrenn" title="Charles Leslie Wrenn">Wrenn, Charles Leslie</a> (1967), <i>A Study of Old English Literature</i>, Norton, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0393097689" title="Special:BookSources/978-0393097689"><bdi>978-0393097689</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Study+of+Old+English+Literature&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0393097689&rft.aulast=Wrenn&rft.aufirst=Charles+Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunius+manuscript" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junius_manuscript&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Old_English_poetry" title="Template:Old English poetry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Old_English_poetry" title="Template talk:Old English poetry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Old_English_poetry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Old English poetry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_English_poetry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_English_literature#Poetry" title="Old English literature">Old English poetry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nowell_Codex" title="Nowell Codex">Nowell Codex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judith_(poem)" title="Judith (poem)">Judith</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Junius MS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_A" title="Genesis A">Genesis A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genesis_B" title="Genesis B">B</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(poem)" title="Exodus (poem)">Exodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(Old_English_poem)" title="Daniel (Old English poem)">Daniel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_Satan" title="Christ and Satan">Christ and Satan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vercelli_Book" title="Vercelli Book">Vercelli Book</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Andreas_(poem)" title="Andreas (poem)">Andreas</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fates_of_the_Apostles" title="The Fates of the Apostles">The Fates of the Apostles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soul_and_Body" title="Soul and Body">Soul and Body I</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_the_Rood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream of the Rood">Dream of the Rood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elene_(poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elene (poem)">Elene</a></i></li> <li>"Homiletic Fragment I"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exeter_Book" title="Exeter Book">Exeter Book</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Christ_I" title="Christ I">Christ I</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christ_II" title="Christ II">Christ II</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christ_III" title="Christ III">Christ III</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Guthlac_poems_A_and_B" title="Guthlac poems A and B">Guthlac A, B</a>"</li> <li>"Azarias"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_(Old_English_poem)" title="The Phoenix (Old English poem)">The Phoenix</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Juliana_(poem)" title="Juliana (poem)">Juliana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Old_English_poem)" title="The Wanderer (Old English poem)">The Wanderer</a>"</li> <li>"The Gifts of Men"</li> <li>"Precepts"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seafarer_(poem)" title="The Seafarer (poem)">The Seafarer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vainglory_(Old_English_poem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vainglory (Old English poem)">Vainglory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Widsith" title="Widsith">Widsith</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fortunes_of_Men" title="The Fortunes of Men">The Fortunes of Men</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maxims_(Old_English_poems)" title="Maxims (Old English poems)">Maxims I</a>"</li> <li>"The Order of the World"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rhyming_Poem" title="The Rhyming Poem">The Rhyming Poem</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Panther_(Old_English_poem)" title="The Panther (Old English poem)">The Panther</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aspidochelone#In_The_Whale" title="Aspidochelone">The Whale</a>"</li> <li>"The Partridge"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soul_and_Body" title="Soul and Body">Soul and Body II</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deor" title="Deor">Deor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wulf_and_Eadwacer" title="Wulf and Eadwacer">Wulf and Eadwacer</a>"</li> <li>Riddles <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_riddles" title="Anglo-Saxon riddles">1–59</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wife%27s_Lament" title="The Wife's Lament">The Wife's Lament</a>"</li> <li>"The Judgment Day I"</li> <li>"Resignation"</li> <li>"The Descent into Hell"</li> <li>"Alms-Giving"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pharaoh_(Old_English_poem)" title="Pharaoh (Old English poem)">Pharaoh</a>"</li> <li>"The Lord's Prayer I"</li> <li>"Homiletic Fragment II"</li> <li>Riddle <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Book_Riddle_30" title="Exeter Book Riddle 30">30b</a></li> <li>Riddle <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Book_Riddle_60" title="Exeter Book Riddle 60">60</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Husband%27s_Message" title="The Husband's Message">The Husband's Message</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ruin" title="The Ruin">The Ruin</a>"</li> <li>Riddles <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_riddles" title="Anglo-Saxon riddles">61–95</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_metrical_charms" title="Anglo-Saxon metrical charms">Metrical charms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/%C3%86cerbot" title="Æcerbot">Æcerbot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Against_a_dwarf" title="Against a dwarf">Against a dwarf</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Against_a_Wen" title="Against a Wen">Against a Wen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Journey_Charm" title="A Journey Charm">A Journey Charm</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_a_Swarm_of_Bees" title="For a Swarm of Bees">For a Swarm of Bees</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Loss_or_Theft_of_Cattle" title="For Loss or Theft of Cattle">For Loss or Theft of Cattle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Delayed_Birth" title="For Delayed Birth">For Delayed Birth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Water-Elf_Disease" title="For Water-Elf Disease">For Water-Elf Disease</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nine_Herbs_Charm" title="Nine Herbs Charm">Nine Herbs Charm</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wi%C3%B0_f%C3%A6rstice" title="Wið færstice">Wið færstice</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Chronicle</a> poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh_(poem)" title="Battle of Brunanburh (poem)">Battle of Brunanburh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Five_Boroughs" title="Capture of the Five Boroughs">Capture of the Five Boroughs</a>"</li> <li>"The Coronation of Edgar"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_King_Edgar" title="The Death of King Edgar">The Death of King Edgar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Alfred" title="The Death of Alfred">The Death of Alfred</a>"</li> <li>"The Death of Edward"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rime_of_King_William" title="The Rime of King William">The Rime of King William</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Old_English_Boethius" class="mw-redirect" title="The Old English Boethius">Metres of Boethius</a>"</li> <li>"Paris Psalter" (BNF MS 8824)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Finnesburg_Fragment" title="Finnesburg Fragment">Finnsburh Fragment</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Waldere" title="Waldere">Waldere A, B</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Maldon" title="The Battle of Maldon">The Battle of Maldon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Durham_(poem)" title="Durham (poem)">Durham</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_English_rune_poem" title="Old English rune poem">Rune poem</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solomon_and_Saturn" title="Solomon and Saturn">Solomon and Saturn</a></i></li> <li>"The Menologium"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maxims_(Old_English_poems)" title="Maxims (Old English poems)">Maxims II</a>"</li> <li>"Proverb from Winfrid's time"</li> <li>"Judgment Day II"</li> <li>"An Exhortation to Christian Living"</li> <li>"A Summons to Prayer"</li> <li>"The Lord's Prayer II"</li> <li>"The Gloria I"</li> <li>"The Lord's Prayer III"</li> <li>"The Creed"</li> <li>"Old English Psalms" (fragments)</li> <li>"The Kentish Hymn"</li> <li>"Psalm 50"</li> <li>"The Gloria II"</li> <li>"A Prayer"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thureth" title="Thureth">Thureth</a>"</li> <li>"Aldhelm"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Seasons_for_Fasting" class="mw-redirect" title="The Seasons for Fasting">The Seasons for Fasting</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6dmon%27s_Hymn" title="Cædmon's Hymn">Cædmon's "Hymn"</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bede%27s_Death_Song" title="Bede's Death Song">Bede's Death Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leiden_Riddle" title="Leiden Riddle">Leiden Riddle</a>"</li> <li>"Latin-English Proverbs"</li> <li>Metrical Preface and Epilogue to Alfred's <i>Hierdeboc</i></li> <li>Metrical Preface to <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A6rferth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wærferth">Wærferth</a>'s translation of the <i>Dialogues</i></li> <li>Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Cross" title="Brussels Cross">Brussels Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthwell_Cross" title="Ruthwell Cross">Ruthwell Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldhelm" title="Aldhelm">Aldhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6dmon" title="Cædmon">Cædmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynewulf" title="Cynewulf">Cynewulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliterative_verse" title="Alliterative verse">Alliterative verse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_battle" title="Beasts of battle">Beasts of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennings">Kennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Translating_Beowulf" title="On Translating Beowulf">On Translating <i>Beowulf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scop" title="Scop">Scop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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