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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前身" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前身"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>前身</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前身-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名稱由來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱由來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>名稱由來</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱由來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制訂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制訂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>制訂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制訂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演變過程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演變過程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>演變過程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演變過程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用現況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用現況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>使用現況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用現況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注音符號系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注音符號系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注音符號系統</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-注音符號系統-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关注音符號系統子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-注音符號系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注音符號表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注音符號表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>注音符號表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注音符號表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-符號字源及發音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符號字源及發音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>符號字源及發音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-符號字源及發音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聲調" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲調"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>聲調</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聲調-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-寫法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#寫法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>寫法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-寫法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-系統特徵及對應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系統特徵及對應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>系統特徵及對應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系統特徵及對應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-擴展符號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#擴展符號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>擴展符號</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-擴展符號-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关擴展符號子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-擴展符號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-漢語族語言擴充符號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢語族語言擴充符號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>漢語族語言擴充符號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢語族語言擴充符號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電腦支援" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電腦支援"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>電腦支援</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-電腦支援-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关電腦支援子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-電腦支援-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-編碼與Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#編碼與Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>編碼與Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-編碼與Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鍵盤及輸入法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鍵盤及輸入法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>鍵盤及輸入法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鍵盤及輸入法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-排版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>排版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">注音符號</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="بوبوموفو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوبوموفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%B3-%C4%ADng_H%C3%B9-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Ció-ĭng Hù-hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ció-ĭng Hù-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cu-jin_fu-chao" title="Ču-jin fu-chao – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ču-jin fu-chao" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="بوپوموفو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوپوموفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zh%C3%B9y%C4%ABn_f%C3%BAh%C3%A0o" title="Zhùyīn fúhào – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhùyīn fúhào" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="注音符号 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="注音符号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%8C%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="주음부호 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주음부호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чжуинь фухао – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжуинь фухао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Бопомофо – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бопомофо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จู้อิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จู้อิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чжуїнь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжуїнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA_%C3%A2m_ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Chú âm phù hiệu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chú âm phù hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="注音符号 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="注音符号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="國語注音 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國語注音" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B9-im_h%C3%BB-h%C5%8D" title="Chù-im hû-hō – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chù-im hû-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="注音符號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><b>注意</b>：本页有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E5%8D%80D" title="中日韓統一表意文字擴展區D">扩展D区</a>汉字，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是一種漢語標音系統。关于廣義的語言注音方法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="標音">標音</a></b>」。关于一種以注音符號輸入漢字的中文輸入法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="注音輸入法">注音輸入法</a></b>」。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="注音">注音</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:white">注音符號<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhuyinbaike.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zhuyinbaike.svg/250px-Zhuyinbaike.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zhuyinbaike.svg/500px-Zhuyinbaike.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="74" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">以注音符號橫式書寫的「百科全書」</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="標音">標音</a>符號</div> （音節首和韻基用注音符號表示，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E4%BD%8D%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="占位修飾符號 (Unicode區段)">占位修飾符號</a>標注聲調；在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E8%A8%BB%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="旁註標記">旁註標記</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">创造者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">使用时期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="澎湖">澎湖</a>：1946年至今<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="金門">金門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬祖">馬祖</a>：1918年至今<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>：1918年至1958年（改為漢語拼音）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>：1919年至1970年代（改為漢語拼音）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>：1919年至1982年（改為漢語拼音）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">书写方向</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">從左至右、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E5%8F%B3%E8%87%B3%E5%B7%A6%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB" title="從右至左書寫">從右至左書寫</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198269?uselang=zh#P1406" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">相关书写体系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">父体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a><ul><li>注音符號</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">子体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="閩東話注音符號">閩東話注音符號</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="閩東話">閩東話</a>）<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潮汕注音符號（页面不存在）">潮汕注音符號</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="潮州話">潮州話</a>）<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇州注音符號（页面不存在）">蘇州注音符號</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="注音字母苗文">注音字母苗文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Bopo</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556" /><span class="monospaced">(285)</span>, Bopomofo</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Bopomofo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Unicode字符列表">范围</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">U+3100–U+312F <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> 本條目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> (IPA) 符號。 有關 IPA 符號的介紹指南，請參閱 <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>。<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[ ]</span>，<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">/ /</span> 及 ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"> </span>⟩ 之間的區別，參閲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA§方括號與轉錄定界符</a>。</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg/180px-StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg/270px-StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg/360px-StandardZhuyin-Baike.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption>以直式書寫的「百科全書」</figcaption></figure> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="字母的歷史" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background-color: #fafafa;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="字母的歷史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="字母的歷史">字母的歷史</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93" title="圣书体">古埃及聖書體</a> 前32世紀-5世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="原始西奈字母">青銅中期文化時期字母</a> 前19-15世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="乌加里特字母">乌加里特字母</a> 前15世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="原始迦南字母">原始迦南字母</a> 前15世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="腓尼基字母">腓尼基字母</a> 前12世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古希伯來字母">古希伯來字母</a> 前10世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="撒马利亚字母">撒马利亚字母</a> 前6世紀</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉米字母">亞蘭字母</a> 前9世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%89%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%87" title="佉卢文">佉卢文</a> 前4世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" title="婆罗米文">婆羅米文</a> 前4世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">婆羅米系文字</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a> 13世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87" title="僧伽羅文">僧伽羅文</a> 8世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E6%9B%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="悉曇文字">悉曇文</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a> 7世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="八思巴字母">八思巴字母</a> 13世紀</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87" title="帕拉瓦文">帕拉瓦文</a> 6世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87" title="孟加拉文">孟加拉文</a> 11世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="泰文字">泰文字</a> 13世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E6%96%87" title="高棉文">高棉文</a> 611年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E6%96%87" title="缅文">缅文</a> 1050年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%96%87" title="老撾文">老撾文</a> 1350年</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希伯来字母">希伯来字母</a> 前3世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="敘利亞字母">敘利亞字母</a> 前2世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="粟特文">粟特文</a> 3世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="古突厥文">古突厥文</a> 6世纪</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="回鹘字母">回鶻文</a> 8世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%A8%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="胡都木蒙古文">蒙古文</a> 1204年 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">满文</a> 1599年</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="納巴泰字母">納巴泰字母</a> 前2世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a> 4世紀</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿維斯陀字母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Avestan alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿維斯陀字母（页面不存在）">阿維斯陀字母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Avestan alphabet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Avestan alphabet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> 4至6世紀</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a> 前9世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="古意大利字母">埃特魯斯坎字母</a> 前8世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a> 前7世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="盧恩字母">盧恩字母</a> 2世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%94%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="歐甘字母">歐甘字母</a> 4世紀</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="科普特字母">科普特字母</a> 3世纪</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="哥特字母">哥特字母</a> 3世紀</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">格鲁吉亚字母</a> 4至5世纪</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="亞美尼亞字母">亞美尼亞字母</a> 405年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格拉哥里字母">格拉哥里字母</a> 862年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a> 10世紀</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="伊比利亞文字">伊比利亞文字</a> 前6世紀</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="南阿拉伯字母">南阿拉伯字母</a> 前9世紀 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8C%B2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="吉茲字母">吉茲字母</a> 前5至6世紀<br /></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="麥羅埃字母">麥羅埃字母</a> 前3世紀</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a> 约800年</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a> 1446年</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="加拿大原住民音節文字">加拿大原住民音節文字</a> 1840年</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">注音符號</a> 1913年</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%96%87" title="彝文">彝文</a> 1980年部分规范后成为音节文字</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B3%BB%E8%AD%9C" title="原始西奈文字系譜"><b>完整系譜</b></a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>本模板：</span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:215px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf">漢語族拼音方案</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccc"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="漢字注音史">漢字注音史</a><br /><small>（＊代表為現行由政府公告承認）</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">官话</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="官話拼音歷史">官话拼音史</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">標準北京音</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" title="現代標準漢語拼音對照表">標準官話拼音對照表</a></b></li> <li>基於拉丁字母的拼寫 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="郵政式拼音">郵政式拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="國語羅馬字">國語羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">北方话拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F" title="國語注音符號第二式">注音第二式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音">通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="法國遠東學院拼音">法國遠東學院拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="德國式拼音">德國式拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="捷克式拼音">捷克式拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%BC%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="简式威妥玛拼音">简式威妥玛拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="理雅各拼音">理雅各拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li>使用漢字部件 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">注音符號</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官话合声字母</a></li></ul></li> <li>基於其他書寫系統拼寫 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="汉语西里尔字母转写系统">汉语西里尔字母转写系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">小儿经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E8%92%99%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="汉字的蒙文转写">汉字的蒙文转写</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="中文的韩文转写">中文的韩文转写</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>其他官話 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西北官话">西北官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">小儿经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="四川话拉丁化新文字">四川话拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="四川话拼音">四川话拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="柳州話拼音">柳州話拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="江淮官话">江淮官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="南京話拉丁化方案">南京官話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8" title="扬州话拉丁化字母表">扬州话拉丁化字母表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="中原官话">中原官话</a> <ul><li>??</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">閩語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閩語拼音史（页面不存在）">閩語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="閩南語拉丁化歷史">閩南語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沿海閩語">沿海閩語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="福州話">福州話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="戚林八音">戚林八音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="平話字">平話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="福州话拼音方案">福州话拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號">馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莆仙語">莆仙語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="興化平話字">興化平話字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" title="泉漳片">泉漳片</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="v:閩南語拼音對照表">閩南語拼音對照表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺語方音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87" title="台語現代文">臺語現代文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87" title="簡式台語現代文">簡式台語現代文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" title="普實台文">普實台文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣語言音標方案">臺灣語言音標方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">臺語通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">臺羅拼音</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="廈門話拉丁化新文字">廈門話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="閩南話拼音方案">閩南話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="東南亞福建話拼音">东南亚福建话拼音</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="v:臺語諺文">臺語諺文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潮汕片">潮汕片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="潮州話拼音方案">潮州話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="潮州白話字">潮州白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潮州话拉丁化新文字（页面不存在）">潮州话拉丁化新文字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="海丰话">陸海片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%90%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海豐話拼音方案（页面不存在）">海豐話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" title="海南话">海南话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="海南话拼音方案">海南話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="海南話白話字">海南話白話字</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沿山閩語">沿山閩語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽北语">闽北语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AF%A7%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="建寧羅馬字">建寧羅馬字</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">吳語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳語拼音史（页面不存在）">吳語拼音史</a></b></li> <li>通用方案 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="吴语拉丁化方案">吴语拉丁化方案</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="吴语音韵罗马字">吴语音韵罗马字</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="苏州话教会罗马字">苏州话罗马字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="苏州话拼音方案">苏州话拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇州注音符號（页面不存在）">蘇州注音符號</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="上海话">上海话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="吳語拉丁式注音法">上海話拉丁注音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">上海話羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">江南話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%83%E8%8D%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="钱乃荣式上海话拼音方案">錢乃榮式上海話拼音方案</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上海话拉丁化方案（页面不存在）">現代上海話拼音對照表</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="教会杭州话罗马字">杭州話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="宁波话教会罗马字">寧波話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">台州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="台州話羅馬字">台州話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">温州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="溫州話羅馬字">溫州話羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%93%AF%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫州話新字瓯文（页面不存在）">溫州話新字瓯文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">瓯嘉話拉丁化新文字</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">粵語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="粵語的拼音歷史">粵語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粵語拼音對照表（页面不存在）">粵語拼音對照表</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a><small>（香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="教育學院拼音方案">教育學院拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AF%AC%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="粵語寬式國際音標">粵語寬式國際音標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8C%AB%E5%87%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="黃錫凌羅馬拼音">黃錫凌羅馬拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8C%AB%E7%A5%A5%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="劉錫祥拼音">劉錫祥拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯粵語拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="广州话拼音方案">廣州拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="香港政府粵語拼音">港府方案</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="澳門政府粵語拼音">澳門政府拼音</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer%E2%80%93Wempe" title="Meyer–Wempe">Meyer–Wempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="粵語標準羅馬字">標準羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="粤语罗马字">粤语罗马字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">广州话拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%BF%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AC%E5%BD%95" title="粤俄实用转录">粤俄实用转录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%BB%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語點字">粵語點字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="台山话拼音方案">台山話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="开平话拼音方案">開平話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="高陽方言">高陽方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="陽江話拼音方案">陽江話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">客家话</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家語拼音史（页面不存在）">客家語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="粵台客語">粵東客家話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客家白話字">客家白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="臺灣客家語">臺灣客家话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客語白話字">客語白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣語言音標方案">臺灣語言音標方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">客語通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家語拼音方案">臺灣客家語拼音方案</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="廣東語假名">廣東語假名</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其他漢語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語拼音（页面不存在）">贛語拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="湘南土话">湘南土话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">跨方言通用方案</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="教會羅馬字">教會羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="通字方案">趙元任通字方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RCL" title="Template:RCL"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RCL" title="Template talk:RCL"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:RCL" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:RCL"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>注音符號</b>，原名<b>注音字母</b>，簡稱<b>注音</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="標準漢語">標準漢語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="標音">標音</a>系統之一，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%AA%E7%82%8E" title="章太炎">章太炎</a>編創的「紐文」、「韻文」為藍本，1912年由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>制定、1918年正式發佈，1930年改為現名。經過百年演變，現有37個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲母">聲母</a>21個、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a>3個及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韻母">韻母</a>13個）。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>自建國之初以來一直以注音符號為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）的主要拼讀工具，也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="小學">小學</a>國語教育必修內容。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>則一直使用至1958年推行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">漢語拼音方案</a>前夕。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前身"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E8.BA.AB"></span>前身</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：前身"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf&page=77" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf/page77-220px-%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf/page77-330px-%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf/page77-440px-%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1_21-26.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>章太炎《驳中国用万国新语说》中的“纽文”及“韵文”之一部，《民报》第21号（1908年6月10日）</figcaption></figure> <p>清朝末年，自1892年起出現漢語發音教育的革命，許多知識份子研擬漢字的拼音符號系統，稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="切音字運動">切音字運動</a>」，此運動出現許多套改造漢字的方案。其中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%AA%E7%82%8E" title="章太炎">章太炎</a>的「紐文」與「韻文」方案後來成為注音符號的前身。章太炎在1906年6月之後，第3次避難日本，他成為當時日本同盟會的機關報《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="民報">民報</a>》的主編。在1908年6月10日出版的《民报》第21號，刊登章太炎的〈<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%B4" class="extiw" title="wikisource:zh:驳中国用万国新语说">駁中國用萬國新語說</a>〉一文<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，文中發表他創造的36個「紐文」，22個「韻文」，是為今日注音符號的前身。因為當時的中國漢字仍是用二千年以來的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">反切</a>」方法，用漢字為漢字注音，相當不便。章太炎模仿<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日語假名">日語假名</a>「簡化偏旁」的辦法，利用漢字<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AF%86" title="小篆">小篆</a>的結構，創造一套記音字母。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名稱由來"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E7.94.B1.E4.BE.86"></span>名稱由來</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：名稱由來"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「注音」二字意謂註譯漢字的發音<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。清末時期的「切音字」到中華民國初年公布時，名稱變成「注音字母」的原因，據時任教育部「讀音統一會」議長的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%A8%9A%E6%9A%89" title="吳稚暉">吳稚暉</a>的解釋，是為了避開造字的嫌疑，表示此一方案是專門為了「注譯讀音」而設計。當時參加會議的切音字家王照則表示：「…專為白話教育計，絕非為讀古書注音…。」「讀音」的意思，即讀舊書之音註也。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="制訂"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E8.A8.82"></span>制訂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：制訂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1912年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>召開臨時教育會議，通過「採用注音字母案」。1913年教育部召開<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83" title="讀音統一會">讀音統一會</a>，通過馬裕藻、朱希祖、錢稻孫、許壽裳、周樹人等人的提案，以他們的老師章太炎所創造的「紐文」、「韻文」為基礎，從該方案中選取15個字母：「ㄇㄈㄅㄌㄏㄕㄊㄙㄧㄩㄛㄟㄠㄥㄢ」，再改造部分漢字得出23個字母，另外造一字母「ㄦ」，共計39個。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="演變過程"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E8.AE.8A.E9.81.8E.E7.A8.8B"></span>演變過程</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：演變過程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bopomofo_in_Regular,_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg/250px-Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg/330px-Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg/500px-Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1921" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>注音的正体（黑体），活体（楷体）和草体（草书）形态</figcaption></figure> <p>在1918年，中華民國教育部正式公佈注音字母，初次公告的注音字母及其順序大致依<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">三十六字母</a>的傳統，以「見溪」開始，「來日」結束。字母的順序規定如下： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>聲母</th> <th>介音</th> <th>韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td>ㄍㄎㄫㄐㄑㄬㄉㄊㄋㄅㄆㄇㄈㄪㄗㄘㄙㄓㄔㄕㄏㄒㄌㄖ</td> <td>ㄧㄨㄩ</td> <td>ㄚㄛㄝㄟㄞㄠㄡㄢㄤㄣㄥㄦ </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>1919年的順序調整</dt></dl> <p>重新排定注音字母，廢棄原本36字母的次序，以語音歸類的方式，依發音部位排列並分組，即： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">聲母</th> <th>介音</th> <th colspan="4">韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%85" title="ㄅ">ㄅ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%86" title="ㄆ">ㄆ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%87" title="ㄇ">ㄇ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%88" title="ㄈ">ㄈ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AA" title="ㄪ">ㄪ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%89" title="ㄉ">ㄉ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8A" title="ㄊ">ㄊ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8B" title="ㄋ">ㄋ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8C" title="ㄌ">ㄌ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8D" title="ㄍ">ㄍ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8E" title="ㄎ">ㄎ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AB" title="ㄫ">ㄫ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8F" title="ㄏ">ㄏ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%90" title="ㄐ">ㄐ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%91" title="ㄑ">ㄑ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AC" title="ㄬ">ㄬ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%92" title="ㄒ">ㄒ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%93" title="ㄓ">ㄓ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%94" title="ㄔ">ㄔ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%95" title="ㄕ">ㄕ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%96" title="ㄖ">ㄖ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%97" title="ㄗ">ㄗ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%98" title="ㄘ">ㄘ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%99" title="ㄙ">ㄙ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A7" title="ㄧ">ㄧ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A8" title="ㄨ">ㄨ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A9" title="ㄩ">ㄩ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9A" title="ㄚ">ㄚ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9B" title="ㄛ">ㄛ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9D" title="ㄝ">ㄝ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9E" title="ㄞ">ㄞ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9F" title="ㄟ">ㄟ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A0" title="ㄠ">ㄠ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A1" title="ㄡ">ㄡ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A2" title="ㄢ">ㄢ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A3" title="ㄣ">ㄣ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A4" title="ㄤ">ㄤ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A5" title="ㄥ">ㄥ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A6" title="ㄦ">ㄦ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>1920年正式增加字母「ㄜ」</dt></dl> <p>1920年，官方正式公布增字母「ㄜ」排列於「ㄛ」之後，注音字母共計達40個。 </p> <dl><dt>1922年修改聲調符號標示位置</dt></dl> <p>注音字母的聲調符號原為舊式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E6%A8%99%E5%9C%88%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="四角標圈法">四聲點法</a>，在字母的左下、左上、右上、右下四角加點，以標示四聲符號（平、上、去、入）。1922年教育部公布「注音字母書法體式表」時，為方便橫行連寫，聲調符號（ˊ ˇ ˋ）改標在注音字母右方。 </p> <dl><dt>1928年再次更動次序</dt></dl> <p>將「ㄧ、ㄨ、ㄩ」的位置改列在「ㄦ」的後面。 </p> <dl><dt>1930年改稱「注音符號」</dt></dl> <p>1930年1月，吳稚暉到北平召開國語統一籌備會第一次年會並擔任主席，建議將「注音字母」的名稱改為「注音符號」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年4月21日，吳稚暉在中國國民黨中央第88次常會發表〈改定注音字母名稱為注音符號及推行辦法案〉，提案指出：「教育部前頒注音字母……其於音理之整齊畫一，實勝于假名。惟其功用，亦不過或注字音，或注語音，足當音注而已；與假名相同，僅適注音，不合造字，稱為字母，名不副實，……日本稱為假名者，名即謂獨體之簡單初文，假則謂其代音而已，不作文字論。猶言此為傳音之記號也。可以注音字母，亦宜改稱為注音符號，以昭核實。」此案於當日通過。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>教育部於同年5月19日以483號訓令，令各級教育機關將注字母改稱為注音符號。 </p> <dl><dt>1932年廢棄「ㄪ、ㄬ、ㄫ」3個注音符號，增加輕聲符號(˙)</dt></dl> <p>1932年5月7日，教育部正式以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="新國音">新國音</a>取代<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="老國音">老國音</a>，即以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="北京話">北京音</a>為標準，本來的三個注音符號「ㄪ（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-v.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-v.svg/20px-Bpmf-v.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-v.svg/40px-Bpmf-v.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」（v）、「ㄬ（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-gn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bpmf-gn.svg/20px-Bpmf-gn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bpmf-gn.svg/40px-Bpmf-gn.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」（gn）及「ㄫ（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-ng.svg/20px-Bpmf-ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-ng.svg/40px-Bpmf-ng.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」（ng）不再使用，後標註為只作拼寫<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">方言</a>之用。注音符號表成為現在使用的形式： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">聲母</th> <th>介音</th> <th colspan="4">韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%85" title="ㄅ">ㄅ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%86" title="ㄆ">ㄆ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%87" title="ㄇ">ㄇ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%88" title="ㄈ">ㄈ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%89" title="ㄉ">ㄉ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8A" title="ㄊ">ㄊ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8B" title="ㄋ">ㄋ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8C" title="ㄌ">ㄌ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8D" title="ㄍ">ㄍ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8E" title="ㄎ">ㄎ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8F" title="ㄏ">ㄏ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%90" title="ㄐ">ㄐ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%91" title="ㄑ">ㄑ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%92" title="ㄒ">ㄒ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%93" title="ㄓ">ㄓ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%94" title="ㄔ">ㄔ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%95" title="ㄕ">ㄕ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%96" title="ㄖ">ㄖ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%97" title="ㄗ">ㄗ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%98" title="ㄘ">ㄘ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%99" title="ㄙ">ㄙ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A7" title="ㄧ">ㄧ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A8" title="ㄨ">ㄨ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A9" title="ㄩ">ㄩ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9A" title="ㄚ">ㄚ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9B" title="ㄛ">ㄛ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9C" title="ㄜ">ㄜ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9D" title="ㄝ">ㄝ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9E" title="ㄞ">ㄞ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9F" title="ㄟ">ㄟ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A0" title="ㄠ">ㄠ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A1" title="ㄡ">ㄡ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A2" title="ㄢ">ㄢ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A3" title="ㄣ">ㄣ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A4" title="ㄤ">ㄤ</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A5" title="ㄥ">ㄥ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A6" title="ㄦ">ㄦ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1932年教育部在「編定《國音常用字彙》特組會議」時決定，為了便利說明，添補一個注音符號「<a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AD" title="ㄭ">ㄭ</a>（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ih.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/20px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/40px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」，作為「ㄓ、ㄔ、ㄕ、ㄖ、ㄗ、ㄘ、ㄙ」七個聲母單獨成音節時的省略韻母。另外有三個注音符號「<a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆭ">ㆭ</a>（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/17px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/26px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/34px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」（-ng）、「<a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆬ">ㆬ</a>（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/20px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」（-m）、「ㄯ（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/20px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/40px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）」（-n），用作解釋聲隨韻母（ㄢ、ㄣ、ㄤ、ㄥ）時使用。「ㄤ」解作「ㄚ+ㆭ」、「ㄥ」解成「ㄜ+ㆭ」、「ㄢ」爲「ㄚ+ㄯ」、「ㄣ」是「ㄜ+ㄯ」；同理，複韻母「ㄞ」解為「ㄚ+ㄧ」、「ㄠ」是「ㄚ+ㄨ」。「ㆭ、ㆬ、ㄯ」絕少單獨使用，「嗯」常唸作「˙ㄣ」，也有人唸成「˙ㄯ」。但以上符號只作為發音輔助說明用，未列入正式符號表中。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg/250px-%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg/330px-%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg/500px-%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89%E3%80%8B_20220724.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%80%80%E5%85%88" title="车耀先">车耀先</a>《注音符号讲义》，1936年3月四川注音符号促进会出版，藏<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%A1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆三峡博物馆">重庆三峡博物馆</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1986年，中華民國教育部公佈羅馬字拼寫的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F" title="國語注音符號第二式">注音符號第二式</a>」，注音符號因此又稱為「第一式」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="使用現況"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>使用現況</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：使用現況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年11月18日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在臺灣，小學生學習漢字前，必須上十週的注音符號教學課，也有不少幼兒園亦已經教授。日常生活中，注音符號既用來標注生僻字，亦是台灣最普遍的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="注音輸入法">漢字輸入法</a>，多數電腦使用者均熟練使用。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南話">闽南話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="客家話">客家話</a>的教學上，也有使用增加符號的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">方音拼寫方案</a>。 </p><p>在中國大陸，學校一般不教、民間也不使用注音符號，但是一些字典、词典會以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>、注音符号并列使用的方式為字词注音，如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="新华字典">新华字典</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a>》等。2021年中國大陸<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="網易">網易</a>公司推出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="手機遊戲">手機遊戲</a>《天諭》，將注音符號當成遊戲中「汐族」使用的精靈語，還引起大陆玩家翻譯研究與破解。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>至於香港和澳門地區，絕大多數人口以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>爲母語，多数人不认识注音符号，以注音输入作为常用键字工具的比較罕見。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注音符號系統"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.9F.B3.E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>注音符號系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注音符號系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注音符號表"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.9F.B3.E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>注音符號表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：注音符號表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="國民小學">國民小學</a>教育所使用的注音符號表為傳統中文的直排。順序由上而下、由右而左。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="900"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background: #F0FFD9"><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韻母">韻母</a></div></th> <th style="background: #FFFAD9"><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a></div></th> <th colspan="6" style="background: #FFE8D9"><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲母">聲母</a></div></th> <th rowspan="6"><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a>注音符號</div> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A6" title="ㄦ">ㄦ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A2" title="ㄢ">ㄢ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9E" title="ㄞ">ㄞ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9A" title="ㄚ">ㄚ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A7" title="ㄧ">ㄧ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%97" title="ㄗ">ㄗ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%93" title="ㄓ">ㄓ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%90" title="ㄐ">ㄐ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8D" title="ㄍ">ㄍ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%89" title="ㄉ">ㄉ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%85" title="ㄅ">ㄅ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:150%;"> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A3" title="ㄣ">ㄣ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9F" title="ㄟ">ㄟ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9B" title="ㄛ">ㄛ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A8" title="ㄨ">ㄨ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%98" title="ㄘ">ㄘ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%94" title="ㄔ">ㄔ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%91" title="ㄑ">ㄑ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8E" title="ㄎ">ㄎ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8A" title="ㄊ">ㄊ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%86" title="ㄆ">ㄆ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:150%;"> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A4" title="ㄤ">ㄤ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A0" title="ㄠ">ㄠ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9C" title="ㄜ">ㄜ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A9" title="ㄩ">ㄩ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%99" title="ㄙ">ㄙ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%95" title="ㄕ">ㄕ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%92" title="ㄒ">ㄒ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8F" title="ㄏ">ㄏ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8B" title="ㄋ">ㄋ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%87" title="ㄇ">ㄇ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:150%;"> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A5" title="ㄥ">ㄥ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A1" title="ㄡ">ㄡ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9D" title="ㄝ">ㄝ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%96" title="ㄖ">ㄖ</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8C" title="ㄌ">ㄌ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%88" title="ㄈ">ㄈ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卷舌韵母（页面不存在）">卷舌韵母</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻韵母（页面不存在）">鼻韵母</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复韵母（页面不存在）">复韵母</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单韵母（页面不存在）">单韵母</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;">介音</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="平舌音">平舌音</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B9%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="翹舌音">翹舌音</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%89%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="舌面前音">舌面前音</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E6%A0%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="舌根音">舌根音</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%96%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="舌尖中音">舌尖中音</a></div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em; float:right; line-height:1em; cursor:vertical-text; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇音</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="符號字源及發音"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F.E5.AD.97.E6.BA.90.E5.8F.8A.E7.99.BC.E9.9F.B3"></span>符號字源及發音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：符號字源及發音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #FFE8D9">聲母 </th></tr> <tr> <th>注音</th> <th>圖檔</th> <th>原型</th> <th>字源</th> <th>筆順</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際<br />音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語<br />拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪<br />拼音</a></th> <th>例子 <p>（注音，漢語拼音） </p> </th> <th>發音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%85" title="ㄅ">ㄅ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-b.svg/40px-Bpmf-b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-b.svg/60px-Bpmf-b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>勹</td> <td align="left">「包」之古字，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%85-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E3%84%85-bw.png/40px-%E3%84%85-bw.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E3%84%85-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%85-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E3%84%85-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%85-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">p</span></td> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>八 (ㄅㄚ, bā)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Zh-ba1.ogg\/Zh-ba1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3105"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-ba1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Zh-ba1.ogg/Zh-ba1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄅ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-ba1.ogg" title="File:Zh-ba1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%86" title="ㄆ">ㄆ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bpmf-p.svg/24px-Bpmf-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bpmf-p.svg/36px-Bpmf-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bpmf-p.svg/48px-Bpmf-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>攵</td> <td align="left">同「攴」。說文解字：「小擊也。」音同「扑」。又做「扑」的通假字。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%86-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E3%84%86-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%86-bw.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E3%84%86-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%86-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pʰ</span></td> <td>p</td> <td>pʻ</td> <td>杷 (ㄆㄚˊ, pá)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b3\/Zh-pu.ogg\/Zh-pu.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3106"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-pu.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Zh-pu.ogg/Zh-pu.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄆ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-pu.ogg" title="File:Zh-pu.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%87" title="ㄇ">ㄇ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bpmf-m.svg/40px-Bpmf-m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bpmf-m.svg/60px-Bpmf-m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>冖</td> <td align="left">「冪」之古字，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%87-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E3%84%87-bw.png/64px-%E3%84%87-bw.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E3%84%87-bw.png/96px-%E3%84%87-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E3%84%87-bw.png/128px-%E3%84%87-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">m</span></td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>馬 (ㄇㄚˇ, mǎ)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7d\/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga\/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3107"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-m\u014d.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga/Zh-m%C5%8D.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄇ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-m%C5%8D.oga" title="File:Zh-mō.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%88" title="ㄈ">ㄈ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-f.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-f.svg/40px-Bpmf-f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-f.svg/60px-Bpmf-f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>匚</td> <td align="left">《說文》：「匚，受物之器。」古代盛器，音fāng，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%88-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E3%84%88-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%88-bw.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/%E3%84%88-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%88-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">f</span></td> <td>f</td> <td>f</td> <td>法 (ㄈㄚˇ, fǎ)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d8\/Zh-fou.ogg\/Zh-fou.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3108"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-fou.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Zh-fou.ogg/Zh-fou.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄈ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-fou.ogg" title="File:Zh-fou.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%89" title="ㄉ">ㄉ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bpmf-d.svg/40px-Bpmf-d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bpmf-d.svg/60px-Bpmf-d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠚣</td> <td align="left">「刀」字異體，來自其小篆（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%88%80-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E5%88%80-seal.svg/22px-%E5%88%80-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E5%88%80-seal.svg/33px-%E5%88%80-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%E5%88%80-seal.svg/44px-%E5%88%80-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>），取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%89-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E3%84%89-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%89-bw.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E3%84%89-bw.png/90px-%E3%84%89-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E3%84%89-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%89-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">t</span></td> <td>d</td> <td>t</td> <td>地 (ㄉㄧˋ, dì)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0d\/Zh-de.ogg\/Zh-de.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3109"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-de.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Zh-de.ogg/Zh-de.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄉ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-de.ogg" title="File:Zh-de.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8A" title="ㄊ">ㄊ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-t.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-t.svg/24px-Bpmf-t.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-t.svg/36px-Bpmf-t.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-t.svg/48px-Bpmf-t.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠫓</td> <td align="left">同「突」（倒「子」形：「𠫓<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuowen_Seal_Radical_528.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Shuowen_Seal_Radical_528.svg/40px-Shuowen_Seal_Radical_528.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Shuowen_Seal_Radical_528.svg/60px-Shuowen_Seal_Radical_528.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>」、「子 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg/22px-Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg/33px-Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg/44px-Shuowen_Seal_Radical_525.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>」），取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%8A-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%E3%84%8A-bw.png/88px-%E3%84%8A-bw.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%E3%84%8A-bw.png/131px-%E3%84%8A-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%E3%84%8A-bw.png/175px-%E3%84%8A-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʰ</span></td> <td>t</td> <td>tʻ</td> <td>提 (ㄊㄧˊ, tí)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/97\/Zh-t%C3%A8.ogg\/Zh-t%C3%A8.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u310a"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-t\u00e8.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Zh-t%C3%A8.ogg/Zh-t%C3%A8.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄊ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-t%C3%A8.ogg" title="File:Zh-tè.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8B" title="ㄋ">ㄋ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-n.svg/24px-Bpmf-n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-n.svg/36px-Bpmf-n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-n.svg/48px-Bpmf-n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠄎</td> <td align="left">「乃」字異體，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%8B-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E3%84%8B-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%8B-bw.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E3%84%8B-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%8B-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">n</span></td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td>你 (ㄋㄧˇ, nǐ)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f8\/Zh-ne.ogg\/Zh-ne.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u310b"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-ne.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ne.ogg/Zh-ne.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄋ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-ne.ogg" title="File:Zh-ne.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8C" title="ㄌ">ㄌ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-l.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-l.svg/24px-Bpmf-l.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-l.svg/36px-Bpmf-l.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-l.svg/48px-Bpmf-l.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠠲</td> <td align="left">「力」字異體，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%8C-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E3%84%8C-bw.png/64px-%E3%84%8C-bw.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E3%84%8C-bw.png/95px-%E3%84%8C-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E3%84%8C-bw.png/127px-%E3%84%8C-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="114" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">l</span></td> <td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td>利 (ㄌㄧˋ, lì)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/Zh-le.ogg\/Zh-le.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u310c"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-le.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Zh-le.ogg/Zh-le.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄌ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-le.ogg" title="File:Zh-le.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8D" title="ㄍ">ㄍ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bpmf-g.svg/40px-Bpmf-g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bpmf-g.svg/60px-Bpmf-g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>巜</td> <td align="left">說文解字：「水流澮澮也。」。同「澮」字，音guài<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%8D-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%E3%84%8D-bw.png/58px-%E3%84%8D-bw.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%E3%84%8D-bw.png/87px-%E3%84%8D-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%E3%84%8D-bw.png/116px-%E3%84%8D-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">k</span></td> <td>g</td> <td>k</td> <td>告 (ㄍㄠˋ, gào)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/Zh-g%C4%93.oga\/Zh-g%C4%93.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u310d"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-g\u0113.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Zh-g%C4%93.oga/Zh-g%C4%93.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄍ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-g%C4%93.oga" title="File:Zh-gē.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8E" title="ㄎ">ㄎ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bpmf-k.svg/40px-Bpmf-k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bpmf-k.svg/60px-Bpmf-k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>丂</td> <td align="left">象樹枝形，「柯」之初文，音同「考」，亦為「考」之聲符，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%8E-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E3%84%8E-bw.png/62px-%E3%84%8E-bw.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E3%84%8E-bw.png/93px-%E3%84%8E-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%E3%84%8E-bw.png/123px-%E3%84%8E-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">kʰ</span></td> <td>k</td> <td>kʻ</td> <td>考 (ㄎㄠˇ, kǎo)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/Zh-k%C4%93.ogg\/Zh-k%C4%93.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u310e"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-k\u0113.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Zh-k%C4%93.ogg/Zh-k%C4%93.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄎ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-k%C4%93.ogg" title="File:Zh-kē.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8F" title="ㄏ">ㄏ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-h.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bpmf-h.svg/40px-Bpmf-h.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bpmf-h.svg/60px-Bpmf-h.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>厂</td> <td align="left">非「廠」之簡化字，部首名，說文解字：「山石之厓巖，人可居。」，音hǎn<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%8F-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E3%84%8F-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%8F-bw.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E3%84%8F-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%8F-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">x<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>h</span></td> <td>h</td> <td>h</td> <td>好 (ㄏㄠˇ, hǎo)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-11" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/21\/Zh-he1.ogg\/Zh-he1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u310f"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-he1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Zh-he1.ogg/Zh-he1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄏ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-he1.ogg" title="File:Zh-he1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%90" title="ㄐ">ㄐ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-j.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bpmf-j.svg/24px-Bpmf-j.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bpmf-j.svg/36px-Bpmf-j.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bpmf-j.svg/48px-Bpmf-j.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>丩</td> <td align="left">「糾」之古字，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%90-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E3%84%90-bw.png/56px-%E3%84%90-bw.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E3%84%90-bw.png/83px-%E3%84%90-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E3%84%90-bw.png/111px-%E3%84%90-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">t͡ɕ</span></td> <td>j</td> <td>ch</td> <td>叫 (ㄐㄧㄠˋ, jiào)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-12" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/38\/Zh-j%C4%AB.ogg\/Zh-j%C4%AB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3110"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-j\u012b.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Zh-j%C4%AB.ogg/Zh-j%C4%AB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄐ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-j%C4%AB.ogg" title="File:Zh-jī.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%91" title="ㄑ">ㄑ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bpmf-q.svg/40px-Bpmf-q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bpmf-q.svg/60px-Bpmf-q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𡿨</td> <td align="left">說文解字：「水小流也。」。「畎」字異體，田間水道，音quǎn，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%91-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%E3%84%91-bw.png/40px-%E3%84%91-bw.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%E3%84%91-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%91-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%E3%84%91-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%91-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">t͡ɕʰ</span></td> <td>q</td> <td>chʻ</td> <td>巧 (ㄑㄧㄠˇ, qiǎo)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-13" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3f\/Zh-qi1.ogg\/Zh-qi1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3111"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-qi1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Zh-qi1.ogg/Zh-qi1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄑ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-qi1.ogg" title="File:Zh-qi1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%92" title="ㄒ">ㄒ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-x.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bpmf-x.svg/40px-Bpmf-x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bpmf-x.svg/60px-Bpmf-x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>丅</td> <td align="left">「下」之古字，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%92-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E3%84%92-bw.png/69px-%E3%84%92-bw.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E3%84%92-bw.png/103px-%E3%84%92-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E3%84%92-bw.png/137px-%E3%84%92-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɕ</span></td> <td>x</td> <td>hs</td> <td>小 (ㄒㄧㄠˇ, xiǎo)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-14" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8f\/Zh-x%C4%AB.ogg\/Zh-x%C4%AB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3112"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-x\u012b.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Zh-x%C4%AB.ogg/Zh-x%C4%AB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄒ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-x%C4%AB.ogg" title="File:Zh-xī.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%93" title="ㄓ">ㄓ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bpmf-zh.svg/24px-Bpmf-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bpmf-zh.svg/36px-Bpmf-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bpmf-zh.svg/48px-Bpmf-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𡳿</td> <td align="left">「之」之古字（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B9%8B-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E4%B9%8B-seal.svg/40px-%E4%B9%8B-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%E4%B9%8B-seal.svg/60px-%E4%B9%8B-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>），取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%93-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E3%84%93-bw.png/117px-%E3%84%93-bw.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E3%84%93-bw.png/175px-%E3%84%93-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E3%84%93-bw.png/233px-%E3%84%93-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈ͡ʂ</span></td> <td>zh</td> <td>ch</td> <td>主 (ㄓㄨˇ, zhǔ)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-15" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Zh-zh%C4%AB.ogg\/Zh-zh%C4%AB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3113"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-zh\u012b.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Zh-zh%C4%AB.ogg/Zh-zh%C4%AB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄓ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-zh%C4%AB.ogg" title="File:Zh-zhī.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%94" title="ㄔ">ㄔ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-ch.svg/24px-Bpmf-ch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-ch.svg/36px-Bpmf-ch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-ch.svg/48px-Bpmf-ch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>彳</td> <td align="left">《正字通》：「左步為『彳』，右步為『亍』，合『彳、亍』為『行』。」，音chì取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%94-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E3%84%94-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%94-bw.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E3%84%94-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%94-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈ͡ʂʰ</span></td> <td>ch</td> <td>chʻ</td> <td>出 (ㄔㄨ, chū)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-16" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/Zh-chi.ogg\/Zh-chi.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3114"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-chi.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-chi.ogg/Zh-chi.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄔ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-chi.ogg" title="File:Zh-chi.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%95" title="ㄕ">ㄕ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-sh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-sh.svg/40px-Bpmf-sh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-sh.svg/60px-Bpmf-sh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𡰣</td> <td align="left">「尸」字異體，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%95-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%E3%84%95-bw.png/87px-%E3%84%95-bw.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%E3%84%95-bw.png/130px-%E3%84%95-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%E3%84%95-bw.png/173px-%E3%84%95-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="112" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʂ</span></td> <td>sh</td> <td>sh</td> <td>束 (ㄕㄨˋ, shù)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-17" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/13\/Zh-sh%C7%90.oga\/Zh-sh%C7%90.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3115"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-sh\u01d0.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Zh-sh%C7%90.oga/Zh-sh%C7%90.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄕ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-sh%C7%90.oga" title="File:Zh-shǐ.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%96" title="ㄖ">ㄖ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-r.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bpmf-r.svg/40px-Bpmf-r.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bpmf-r.svg/60px-Bpmf-r.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>日</td> <td align="left">「日」字異體，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%96-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E3%84%96-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%96-bw.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%E3%84%96-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%96-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="114" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʐ</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chou2016_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chou2016-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻ</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chou2016_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chou2016-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>r</td> <td>j</td> <td>入 (ㄖㄨˋ, rù)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-18" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/13\/Zh-ri4.ogg\/Zh-ri4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3116"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-ri4.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Zh-ri4.ogg/Zh-ri4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄖ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-ri4.ogg" title="File:Zh-ri4.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%97" title="ㄗ">ㄗ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bpmf-z.svg/24px-Bpmf-z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bpmf-z.svg/36px-Bpmf-z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bpmf-z.svg/48px-Bpmf-z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>卩</td> <td align="left">「節」之古字，老國音時讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9B%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="尖团音">尖音</a>zie˙（入聲），取其聲；新國音尖團合流後聲母才改為j。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%97-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E3%84%97-bw.png/61px-%E3%84%97-bw.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E3%84%97-bw.png/92px-%E3%84%97-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E3%84%97-bw.png/122px-%E3%84%97-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">t͡s</span></td> <td>z</td> <td>ts</td> <td>在 (ㄗㄞˋ, zài)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-19" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d9\/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg\/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3117"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-z\u00ec.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄗ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg" title="File:Zh-zì.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%98" title="ㄘ">ㄘ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-c.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-c.svg/24px-Bpmf-c.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-c.svg/36px-Bpmf-c.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-c.svg/48px-Bpmf-c.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠀁</td> <td align="left">「七」之《說文》小篆（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%83-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%E4%B8%83-seal.svg/40px-%E4%B8%83-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%E4%B8%83-seal.svg/60px-%E4%B8%83-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>），老國音時讀<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9B%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="尖团音">尖音</a>ci˙（入聲），取其聲；新國音尖團合流後聲母才改為q。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%98-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%E3%84%98-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%98-bw.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%E3%84%98-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%98-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">t͡sʰ</span></td> <td>c</td> <td>tsʻ</td> <td>才 (ㄘㄞˊ, cái)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-20" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/Zh-ci.ogg\/Zh-ci.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3118"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-ci.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Zh-ci.ogg/Zh-ci.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄘ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-ci.ogg" title="File:Zh-ci.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%99" title="ㄙ">ㄙ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-s.svg/24px-Bpmf-s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-s.svg/36px-Bpmf-s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-s.svg/48px-Bpmf-s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>厶</td> <td align="left">「私」之古字，取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%99-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%E3%84%99-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%99-bw.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%E3%84%99-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%99-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">s</span></td> <td>s</td> <td>s</td> <td>塞 (ㄙㄞ, sāi)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-21" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a1\/Zh-si.ogg\/Zh-si.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3119"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-si.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Zh-si.ogg/Zh-si.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄙ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-si.ogg" title="File:Zh-si.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #FFFAD9">介音/韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <th>注音</th> <th>圖檔</th> <th>原型</th> <th>字源</th> <th>筆順</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際<br />音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語<br />拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪<br />拼音</a></th> <th>例子 <p>（注音，漢語拼音) </p> </th> <th>發音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A7" title="ㄧ">ㄧ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-i.svg/40px-Bpmf-i.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-i.svg/60px-Bpmf-i.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>一</td> <td align="left">源自數字的「一」，取其韻。<br />橫排時可寫成一豎「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/20px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/40px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」，尤其大陸地區多用一豎之形<sup id="cite_ref-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A7-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E3%84%A7-bw.png/46px-%E3%84%A7-bw.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E3%84%A7-bw.png/69px-%E3%84%A7-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E3%84%A7-bw.png/92px-%E3%84%A7-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="111" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">j</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span></td> <td>y / i</td> <td>i</td> <td>逆 (ㄋㄧˋ, nì)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-22" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/02\/Zh-y%C3%AC.ogg\/Zh-y%C3%AC.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3127"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-y\u00ec.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Zh-y%C3%AC.ogg/Zh-y%C3%AC.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄧ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-y%C3%AC.ogg" title="File:Zh-yì.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A8" title="ㄨ">ㄨ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-u.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bpmf-u.svg/24px-Bpmf-u.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bpmf-u.svg/36px-Bpmf-u.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bpmf-u.svg/48px-Bpmf-u.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>㐅</td> <td align="left">「五」之古字，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A8-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E3%84%A8-bw.png/66px-%E3%84%A8-bw.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E3%84%A8-bw.png/99px-%E3%84%A8-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E3%84%A8-bw.png/132px-%E3%84%A8-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">w</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u</span></td> <td>w / u</td> <td>u</td> <td>努 (ㄋㄨˇ, nǔ)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-23" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/Zh-w%C5%AB.oga\/Zh-w%C5%AB.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3128"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-w\u016b.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Zh-w%C5%AB.oga/Zh-w%C5%AB.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄨ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-w%C5%AB.oga" title="File:Zh-wū.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A9" title="ㄩ">ㄩ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-yu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bpmf-yu.svg/24px-Bpmf-yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bpmf-yu.svg/36px-Bpmf-yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bpmf-yu.svg/48px-Bpmf-yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠙴</td> <td align="left">《說文》：「𠙴盧，飯器，以柳爲之。象形。」，音qū，即「去」（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg/24px-%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg/36px-%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg/48px-%E5%8E%BB-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>）之聲符（下半部）。取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A9-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E3%84%A9-bw.png/71px-%E3%84%A9-bw.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E3%84%A9-bw.png/107px-%E3%84%A9-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E3%84%A9-bw.png/142px-%E3%84%A9-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="103" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɥ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">y</span></td> <td>yu / ü<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td>ü</td> <td>女 (ㄋㄩˇ, nǚ)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-24" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3129"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄩ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Close front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #F0FFD9">韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <th>注音</th> <th>圖檔</th> <th>原型</th> <th>字源</th> <th>筆順</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際<br />音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語<br />拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪<br />拼音</a></th> <th>例子 <p>（注音，漢語拼音) </p> </th> <th>發音 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #bcc3c3">單音韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9A" title="ㄚ">ㄚ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-a.svg/40px-Bpmf-a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-a.svg/60px-Bpmf-a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>丫</td> <td align="left">《廣韻》：「丫，象物開之形。物之歧頭曰丫。」取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%9A-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E3%84%9A-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%9A-bw.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%E3%84%9A-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%9A-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ä</span></td> <td>a</td> <td>a</td> <td>大 (ㄉㄚˋ, dà)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-25" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e0\/Zh-a.ogg\/Zh-a.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u311a"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-a.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Zh-a.ogg/Zh-a.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄚ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-a.ogg" title="File:Zh-a.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9B" title="ㄛ">ㄛ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-o.svg/24px-Bpmf-o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-o.svg/36px-Bpmf-o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-o.svg/48px-Bpmf-o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠀀</td> <td align="left">同「呵」，取其韻。原本ㄛ、ㄜ視為同音位，後分出ㄜ。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%9B-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%E3%84%9B-bw.png/61px-%E3%84%9B-bw.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%E3%84%9B-bw.png/91px-%E3%84%9B-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%E3%84%9B-bw.png/121px-%E3%84%9B-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">o<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>ɔ</span></td> <td>o</td> <td>o</td> <td>多 (ㄉㄨㄛ, duō)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9C" title="ㄜ">ㄜ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bpmf-e.svg/40px-Bpmf-e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bpmf-e.svg/60px-Bpmf-e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>ㄮ</td> <td align="left">「ㄛ」之轉化，由「ㄛ」添筆而成，為後來新加。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%9C-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E3%84%9C-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%9C-bw.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E3%84%9C-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%9C-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɤ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>ə</span></td> <td>e</td> <td>ê</td> <td>得 (ㄉㄜˊ, dé)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-26" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7d\/Zh-%C3%A9.ogg\/Zh-%C3%A9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u311c"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-\u00e9.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Zh-%C3%A9.ogg/Zh-%C3%A9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄜ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-%C3%A9.ogg" title="File:Zh-é.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9D" title="ㄝ">ㄝ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠃒</td> <td align="left">「也」之異體，《說文》：「<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ye3_also_chu3jian3_warring_state_of_chu3_small.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ye3_also_chu3jian3_warring_state_of_chu3_small.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>，秦刻石『也』字。」取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%9D-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E3%84%9D-bw.png/83px-%E3%84%9D-bw.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E3%84%9D-bw.png/125px-%E3%84%9D-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E3%84%9D-bw.png/166px-%E3%84%9D-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="116" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛ</span></td> <td>ê<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td>eh</td> <td>爹 (ㄉㄧㄝ, diē)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-27" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u311d"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄝ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="File:Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #bcc3c3">複音韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9E" title="ㄞ">ㄞ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bpmf-ai.svg/24px-Bpmf-ai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bpmf-ai.svg/36px-Bpmf-ai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bpmf-ai.svg/48px-Bpmf-ai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠀅</td> <td align="left">即「ㄚㄧ」。「亥」之異體，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%9E-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%E3%84%9E-bw.png/85px-%E3%84%9E-bw.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%E3%84%9E-bw.png/127px-%E3%84%9E-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%E3%84%9E-bw.png/169px-%E3%84%9E-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="116" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai̯</span></td> <td>ai</td> <td>ai</td> <td>晒 (ㄕㄞˋ, shài)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-28" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c3\/Zh-ai.ogg\/Zh-ai.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u311e"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-ai.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Zh-ai.ogg/Zh-ai.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄞ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-ai.ogg" title="File:Zh-ai.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9F" title="ㄟ">ㄟ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bpmf-ei.svg/24px-Bpmf-ei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bpmf-ei.svg/36px-Bpmf-ei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bpmf-ei.svg/48px-Bpmf-ei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>乀</td> <td align="left">即「ㄝㄧ」。《字彙》：「丿右戾譌左，乀左戾譌右，𠀤非。」，讀作fēi，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%9F-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E3%84%9F-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%9F-bw.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E3%84%9F-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%9F-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ei̯</span></td> <td>ei</td> <td>ei</td> <td>誰 (ㄕㄟˊ, shéi)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A0" title="ㄠ">ㄠ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ao.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bpmf-ao.svg/24px-Bpmf-ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bpmf-ao.svg/36px-Bpmf-ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bpmf-ao.svg/48px-Bpmf-ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>幺</td> <td align="left">即「ㄚㄨ」。「幺」，小也，細也，音yāo，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A0-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E3%84%A0-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%A0-bw.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E3%84%A0-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%A0-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="102" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu̯</span></td> <td>ao</td> <td>ao</td> <td>少 (ㄕㄠˇ, shǎo)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-29" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/98\/Zh-%C4%81o.oga\/Zh-%C4%81o.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3120"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-\u0101o.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Zh-%C4%81o.oga/Zh-%C4%81o.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄠ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-%C4%81o.oga" title="File:Zh-āo.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A1" title="ㄡ">ㄡ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ou.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bpmf-ou.svg/40px-Bpmf-ou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bpmf-ou.svg/60px-Bpmf-ou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>又</td> <td align="left">即「ㄛㄨ」。「又」字小篆（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8F%88-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E5%8F%88-seal.svg/22px-%E5%8F%88-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E5%8F%88-seal.svg/33px-%E5%8F%88-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E5%8F%88-seal.svg/44px-%E5%8F%88-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>）為右手之象形，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A1-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E3%84%A1-bw.png/61px-%E3%84%A1-bw.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E3%84%A1-bw.png/91px-%E3%84%A1-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E3%84%A1-bw.png/121px-%E3%84%A1-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ou̯</span></td> <td>ou</td> <td>ou</td> <td>收 (ㄕㄡ, shōu)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A2" title="ㄢ">ㄢ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-an.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bpmf-an.svg/40px-Bpmf-an.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bpmf-an.svg/60px-Bpmf-an.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𢎘</td> <td align="left">即「ㄚㄯ」。截取「圅」（函）字上方。<br />《說文》：「𢎘，艸木之華未發圅然。」，音hàn，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A2-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E3%84%A2-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%A2-bw.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E3%84%A2-bw.png/90px-%E3%84%A2-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E3%84%A2-bw.png/119px-%E3%84%A2-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td>an</td> <td>an</td> <td>山 (ㄕㄢ, shān)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-30" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/10\/Zh-an1.ogg\/Zh-an1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3122"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-an1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Zh-an1.ogg/Zh-an1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄢ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-an1.ogg" title="File:Zh-an1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A3" title="ㄣ">ㄣ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bpmf-en.svg/40px-Bpmf-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bpmf-en.svg/60px-Bpmf-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠃑</td> <td align="left">即「ㄜㄯ」。今字作「隱」，匿也，為「𠃊」字小篆楷化而來。取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A3-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E3%84%A3-bw.png/40px-%E3%84%A3-bw.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E3%84%A3-bw.png/59px-%E3%84%A3-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E3%84%A3-bw.png/79px-%E3%84%A3-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td>en</td> <td>ên</td> <td>申 (ㄕㄣ, shēn)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-31" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/77\/Zh-en.ogg\/Zh-en.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3123"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-en.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Zh-en.ogg/Zh-en.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄣ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-en.ogg" title="File:Zh-en.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A4" title="ㄤ">ㄤ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bpmf-ang.svg/24px-Bpmf-ang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bpmf-ang.svg/36px-Bpmf-ang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bpmf-ang.svg/48px-Bpmf-ang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𡯁</td> <td align="left">即「ㄚㆭ」。腳跛也，小篆（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg/22px-%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg/33px-%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg/44px-%E5%B0%A2-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>）形如跛了一腳而彎曲，<br />《玉篇·尢部》：「𡯁，跛、曲脛也。」，音wāng，取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A4-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%E3%84%A4-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%A4-bw.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%E3%84%A4-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%A4-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span></td> <td>ang</td> <td>ang</td> <td>上 (ㄕㄤˋ, shàng)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A5" title="ㄥ">ㄥ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bpmf-eng.svg/24px-Bpmf-eng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bpmf-eng.svg/36px-Bpmf-eng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bpmf-eng.svg/48px-Bpmf-eng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>𠃋</td> <td align="left">即「ㄜㆭ」。同「肱」，截取「厷」而來，如人胳臂彎曲模樣，<br />《說文》段玉裁注：「ㄥ，古文厷，象形，象曲肱。」取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A5-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E3%84%A5-bw.png/60px-%E3%84%A5-bw.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E3%84%A5-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%A5-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="112" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɤŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>əŋ</span></td> <td>eng</td> <td>êng</td> <td>生 (ㄕㄥ, shēng)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #bcc3c3">兒化韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A6" title="ㄦ">ㄦ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-er.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bpmf-er.svg/40px-Bpmf-er.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bpmf-er.svg/60px-Bpmf-er.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>儿</td> <td align="left">截取「兒」而來。本為「人」之異體。<br />隸變後，「人」位於下方作「儿」形，「兒」亦從之。取其韻。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%A6-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%E3%84%A6-bw.png/64px-%E3%84%A6-bw.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%E3%84%A6-bw.png/95px-%E3%84%A6-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%E3%84%A6-bw.png/127px-%E3%84%A6-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑɻ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>ɐɚ̯<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>ɚ</span></td> <td>er</td> <td>êrh</td> <td>而 (ㄦˊ, ér)</td> <td><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-32" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/59\/Zh-er4.oga\/Zh-er4.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u3126"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-er4.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Zh-er4.oga/Zh-er4.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ㄦ</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-er4.oga" title="File:Zh-er4.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #E2F0FF">老國音用聲母 </th></tr> <tr> <th>注音</th> <th>圖檔</th> <th>原型</th> <th>字源</th> <th>筆順</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際<br />音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語<br />拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪<br />拼音</a></th> <th>例子 <p>（注音，漢語拼音) </p> </th> <th>發音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AA" title="ㄪ">ㄪ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-v.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-v.svg/40px-Bpmf-v.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-v.svg/60px-Bpmf-v.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>万</td> <td align="left">從「萬」古代簡體字「万」，取其聲。<br />「万」不僅是「萬」大陸簡化字，也是自戰國以來的簡體字，曾和「萬」是大小寫關係。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%AA-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E3%84%AA-bw.png/84px-%E3%84%AA-bw.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E3%84%AA-bw.png/126px-%E3%84%AA-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E3%84%AA-bw.png/168px-%E3%84%AA-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">v</span></td> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AB" title="ㄫ">ㄫ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-ng.svg/40px-Bpmf-ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-ng.svg/60px-Bpmf-ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>兀</td> <td align="left">《說文》：「高而上平也。」取其聲。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%AB-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E3%84%AB-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%AB-bw.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%E3%84%AB-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%AB-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ŋ</span></td> <td>ng</td> <td>ng</td> <td>嗯 (˙ㄫ, ˙ㄣ)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AC" title="ㄬ">ㄬ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-gn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bpmf-gn.svg/40px-Bpmf-gn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bpmf-gn.svg/60px-Bpmf-gn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>广</td> <td align="left">《說文》：「因厂（崖）為屋也。」取其聲。非「廣」之簡化。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%AC-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E3%84%AC-bw.png/82px-%E3%84%AC-bw.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E3%84%AC-bw.png/122px-%E3%84%AC-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E3%84%AC-bw.png/163px-%E3%84%AC-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɲ(ȵ)</span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td>gn</td> <td>gn</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background: #FFDCEC">其他注音 </th></tr> <tr> <th>注音</th> <th>圖檔</th> <th>原型</th> <th>字源</th> <th>筆順</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際<br />音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語<br />拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪<br />拼音</a></th> <th>例子 <p>（注音，漢語拼音) </p> </th> <th>發音 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AD" title="ㄭ">ㄭ</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ih.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/40px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/60px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>師</td> <td align="left">截取「師」的右側，取其韻，只作解釋聲隨韻母之用，一般狀況不會寫出來。<br />本字「帀」為「匝」的異體字。</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%84%AD-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%E3%84%AD-bw.png/120px-%E3%84%AD-bw.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%E3%84%AD-bw.png/250px-%E3%84%AD-bw.png 1.5x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʅ</span>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨ</span>)、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɿ</span>(<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɯ</span>)</td> <td>-i</td> <td>ih、ŭ</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆬ">ㆬ</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/60px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>ㄇ </td> <td align="left">「ㄇ」多加一筆直豎表示閉口韻韻尾，只作解釋聲隨韻母之用，已停止使用。 </td> <td>- </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">m̩</span></td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>山姆<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ㄯ">ㄯ</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/40px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/60px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>ㄋ </td> <td align="left">「ㄋ」多加一筆直豎表示前鼻韻母韻尾，只作解釋聲隨韻母之用，已停止使用。 </td> <td>- </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">n̩</span></td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆭ">ㆭ</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>ㄫ </td> <td align="left">「ㄫ」多加一筆直豎表示後鼻韻母韻尾，只作解釋聲隨韻母之用，已停止使用。 </td> <td>- </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ŋ̍</span></td> <td>ng</td> <td>ng</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聲調"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E8.AA.BF"></span>聲調</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：聲調"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>注音聲調採用<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%8C%A6%E6%9A%89" title="黎錦暉">黎錦暉</a>的提案<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：四聲調號標在韻母右上角，而輕聲在直寫時則是標在整個字音上頭，橫寫時標在整個字音前頭<sup id="cite_ref-手冊_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-手冊-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-國音學_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-國音學-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。輕聲只是將字輕讀，一般而言不列入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">四聲</a>。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>名稱 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">陰平聲</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">陽平聲</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">上聲</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">去聲</a></td> <td rowspan="2">輕聲 </td></tr> <tr> <th>順序 </th> <td>一聲</td> <td>二聲</td> <td>三聲</td> <td>四聲 </td></tr> <tr> <th>符號 </th> <td><span style="font-size:150%;">ˉ</span><br />通常不標</td> <td><span style="font-size:150%;">ˊ</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:150%;">ˇ</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:150%;">ˋ</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:150%;">˙</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>轻声点号原为<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="老国音">老国音</a>的入声。 </p><p>1922年教育部公布《注音字母書法體式》三種（印刷體、楷體、草體），<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>遇到拼音相同的字且有分別五聲之必要時，可將聲調符號標示在韻母上。因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="北京话">北京語</a>無入聲，其聲調律動另有表示法。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>名稱 </th> <th>陰平聲 </th> <th>陽平聲 </th> <th>上聲 </th> <th>去聲 </th> <th>入聲 </th></tr> <tr> <td>符號 </td> <td>無號 <p>重讀或延長讀時可用<span style="font-size:150%;">ˉ</span> </p> </td> <td><span style="font-size:200%;">ˊ</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:200%;">ˇ</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:200%;">ˋ</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:200%;">˙</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>北京語聲調律動表（1922） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>音 </th> <th>陰平聲 </th> <th>陽平聲 </th> <th>上聲 </th> <th>去聲 </th></tr> <tr> <td>高 </td> <td><span style="valign:top;">–</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:300%;">◜</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:300%;">◞</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:300%;">◝</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>中 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>低 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1935年教育部通過並公布<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%94%A6%E7%86%99" title="黎锦熙">黎錦熙</a>草擬的《注音符號印刷體式》（分為漢字旁注與獨立用），保留了四聲符號，除了陰平聲不標示，陽平聲、上聲及去聲皆標示於注音右上角空白處。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="寫法"><span id=".E5.AF.AB.E6.B3.95"></span>寫法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：寫法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依照中華民國教育部於1935年規定，注音符號的「ㄧ」在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%92" class="mw-redirect" title="直排">直寫</a>時要寫成〈一〉、而橫寫時寫成〈丨〉。依据《國音字母標準體式》内提及的印刷体标准，〈一〉字橫寫時寫成〈丨〉是为了避免与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%B7" title="破折号">破折号</a>相混。另外，〈一〉的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%85%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铅字（页面不存在）">铅字</a>在当时一般作其他符号的二分之一，排版时需要挤压以避免「ㄧ」的上下或左右留有太多空白；横排时使用〈丨〉形才可让注音符号进行挤压<sup id="cite_ref-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。台灣國語教育一般使用直寫，故在台灣一般人並沒學過〈丨〉，在橫寫時亦寫成〈一〉。但為因應電腦化，要輸入直的〈丨〉較為困難，故2000年，橫式以寫成〈一〉為原則，亦可寫成〈丨〉；另外早期电子排版难以进行挤压，因此台湾也废除了「ㄧ」的字形框是其他注音符号的二分之一的条例。<sup id="cite_ref-手冊_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-手冊-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中國大陸由於提倡橫寫，故字典等採用的注音符號字型，都固定造成〈丨〉的形狀。下為瓶子兩字的排列方法： </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0 0 0.5em 0"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:2em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">瓶</span></span></td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:0.8em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">ㄆ<br />一<br />ㄥˊ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:2em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">子</span></span></td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:0.8em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">˙<br />ㄗ</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.5em">或</td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:2em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">瓶</span></span></td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:0.8em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">ㄆ<br />一<br />ㄥˊ</span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:2em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">子</span></span></td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:0.8em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">˙<br />ㄗ</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.5em">或</td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:0.8em; text-align:center"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">ㄆ丨ㄥˊ</span></span></td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:0.8em; text-align:center"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">˙ㄗ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:2em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">瓶</span></span></td> <td style="line-height:1em; font-size:2em"><span title="中文文本"><span lang="zh-TW">子</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系統特徵及對應"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5.E5.8F.8A.E5.B0.8D.E6.87.89"></span>系統特徵及對應</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：系統特徵及對應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>注音符號訴求系統性採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="底层形式">底层形式</a>標音，而非實際唸法的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="底层形式">表层形式</a>。故某些特殊符號組合時會有音變現象，一般人不注意並不會發覺，代表腦中已有一個<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音韻規則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phonological rule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音韻規則（页面不存在）">音韻規則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule" class="extiw" title="en:Phonological rule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phonological rule</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。注音符號中的音變現象及與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a>有差異的音節表列如下： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>注音</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th> <th width="600">說明 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>整體音節的音變比較</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄅㄛ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pu̯ɔ</span></td> <td>bo</td> <td>po</td> <td rowspan="4" align="left">「ㄅ、ㄆ、ㄇ、ㄈ」和「ㄛ」原本有「ㄅㄨㄛ」、「ㄆㄨㄛ」、「ㄇㄨㄛ」、「ㄈㄨㄛ」的拼法，但國音修正後將「ㄨ」去除，但部分地區口音依舊保留「ㄨ」的發音<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如：柏（ㄅㄛˊ）、婆（ㄆㄛˊ）、魔（ㄇㄛˊ）、佛（ㄈㄛˊ）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄆㄛ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pʰu̯ɔ</span></td> <td>po</td> <td>pʻo </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄇㄛ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">mu̯ɔ</span></td> <td>mo</td> <td>mo </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄈㄛ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">fu̯ɔ</span></td> <td>fo</td> <td>fo </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄅㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pɤŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>pʊŋ</span></td> <td>beng</td> <td>peng</td> <td rowspan="4" align="left">「ㄅ、ㄆ、ㄇ、ㄈ」和「ㄥ」原本有「ㄅㄨㄥ」、「ㄆㄨㄥ」、「ㄇㄨㄥ」、「ㄈㄨㄥ」的拼法，但國音修正後將「ㄨ」去除<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但部分地區口音依舊讀作「ㄅㄨㄥ」<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">/pʊŋ/</span>、「ㄆㄨㄥ」<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">/pʰʊŋ/</span>、「ㄇㄨㄥ」<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">/mʊŋ/</span>、「ㄈㄨㄥ」<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">/fʊŋ/</span>。如：蹦（ㄅㄥˋ）、碰（ㄆㄥˋ）、夢（ㄇㄥˋ）、鳳（ㄈㄥˋ）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄆㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pʰɤŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>pʰʊŋ</span></td> <td>peng</td> <td>pʻêng </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄇㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">mɤŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>mʊŋ</span></td> <td>meng</td> <td>mêng </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄈㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">fɤŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>fʊŋ</span></td> <td>feng</td> <td>fêng </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄓ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈʂ͡ɨ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈʂʅ</span></td> <td>zhi</td> <td>chih</td> <td rowspan="7" align="left">「ㄓ、ㄔ、ㄕ、ㄖ、ㄗ、ㄘ、ㄙ」與韻母「<a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AD" title="ㄭ">ㄭ</a>」結合時，韻母不寫出，一般人會覺得該韻母是「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9F%BB" title="空韻">空韻</a>」。如：制（ㄓˋ）、赤（ㄔˋ）、是（ㄕˋ）、日（ㄖˋ）、字（ㄗˋ）、次（ㄘˋ）、四（ㄙˋ）。事實上「ㄭ」韻有兩種不同的發音，而且這兩種音的具體發音和音標在學界仍有爭議，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AD" title="ㄭ">ㄭ</a>條目。兩種音在注音符號與漢語拼音中皆結合為一種，威妥瑪拼音中仍分為兩種。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄔ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈʂ͡ʰɨ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈʂʰʅ</span></td> <td>chi</td> <td>chʻih </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄕ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʂ͡ɨ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʂʅ</span></td> <td>shi</td> <td>shih </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄖ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʐ͡ɨ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻʅ</span></td> <td>ri</td> <td>jih </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄗ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʦ͡ɯ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʦɿ</span></td> <td>zi</td> <td>tsŭ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄘ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʦ͡ʰɯ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʦʰɿ</span></td> <td>ci</td> <td>tsʻŭ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄙ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">s͡ɯ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">sɿ</span></td> <td>si</td> <td>ssŭ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>組合韻母的音變比較</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄧㄡ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jou̯</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ou̯</span></td> <td>you / iu</td> <td>you / iu</td> <td rowspan="3" align="left">實際上無音變現象，拼音採用省略寫法。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄨㄟ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wei̯</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯ei̯</span></td> <td>wei / ui</td> <td>wei / ui </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄨㄣ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wən</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯ən</span></td> <td>wen / un</td> <td>wên / un </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄧㄢ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɛn</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɛn</span></td> <td>yan / ian</td> <td>yen / ien</td> <td align="left">結合時產生 <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[a]<span class="wrap"> </span>-><span class="wrap"> </span>[ɛ]</span> 的音變，威妥瑪拼音較接近實際發音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄩㄢ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɥɛn</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">y̯ɛn</span></td> <td>yuan / uan</td> <td>yüan / üan</td> <td align="left">結合時產生 <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[a]<span class="wrap"> </span>-><span class="wrap"> </span>[ɛ]</span> 的音變，注音與拼音皆未反映此現象。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄧㄣ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jin</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">in</span></td> <td>yin / in</td> <td>yin / in</td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">「ㄣ」做單獨韻母時發音為 <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[ən]</span>，但與介母「ㄧ」、「ㄩ」結合時僅發 <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[n]</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄩㄣ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɥyn</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">yn</span></td> <td>yun / ün</td> <td>yün / ün </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄧㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiŋ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iŋ</span></td> <td>ying / ing</td> <td>ying / ing</td> <td align="left">「ㄥ」做單獨韻母時發音為 <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[ɤŋ]</span>，但與介母「ㄧ」結合時僅發 <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[ŋ]</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ㄨㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɤŋ</span></td> <td>weng</td> <td>wêng</td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">在1941年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%BB" title="中華新韻">中華新韻</a>中，獨立成音節時（如：翁ㄨㄥ）和與聲母相拼時（如：東ㄉㄨㄥ）屬不同韻目，發音也有所不同。注音符號並未區分此一差異，但在拼音中皆有分別。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʊŋ</span></td> <td>ong</td> <td>ung </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄩㄥ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jʊŋ</span> / <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ʊŋ</span></td> <td>yong / iong</td> <td>yung / iung</td> <td align="left">先讀「ㄧ」再讀「ㄨㄥ」，此時「ㄨㄥ」發<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[ʊŋ]</span>，如：用（ㄩㄥˋ）、窮（ㄑㄩㄥˊ）。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>注音與拼音系統其他相異之處還有： </p> <ul><li>如果「ㄧ、ㄨ、ㄩ」為音節之開頭音時，需增加或改寫成「y、w」以符合拼音的規則，詳見<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a>主條目<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>「ㄦ」在單一音節寫作「er」或「êrh」，但作兒化韻尾時僅寫「r」。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="擴展符號"><span id=".E6.93.B4.E5.B1.95.E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F"></span>擴展符號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：擴展符號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>注音符號主方案爲國語而設計。基於漢語族下各種漢語的注音需求，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83" title="讀音統一會">國語統一籌備委員會</a>1932年四月出版了《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%B8%BD%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="注音符號總表（页面不存在）">注音符號總表</a>》，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="趙元任">趙元任</a>擔任主編，以<a class="mw-selflink selflink">注音符號</a>為基礎修改，增加40個符號，稱作「閏音符號」，用來為各種漢語注音。委員會並為各個漢語族語言設立其分表，例如在「廣州閏音分表」上所載的，就是專門拼寫<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a>方案。見下表「閏音符號」欄。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>建立後，各地<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="人民政府">人民政府</a>在1950年代頒佈了多種漢語的新注音方案，用於農民速成識字課本。1954年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文字改革委员会">中国文字改革委员会</a>出版了《全国主要方言区方音对照表》，記錄各區的方音注音符號。與注音符號總表相比，此方案修改了一些符號，一些無須對立、可視作同一音位的符號被取消。例如粵語聲母「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/16px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/24px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/32px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>、<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ci.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/16px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/24px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/32px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>、<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-si.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/16px-Bpmf-si.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/24px-Bpmf-si.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/32px-Bpmf-si.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」被取消，改為標記作「ㄐ、ㄑ、ㄒ」，以節省閏音符號。有些複音韻母的符號也被取消，改用兩個或多個符號組合出來。見下表「方音符號」欄。 </p><p>此外，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南話">闽南話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="客家話">客家話</a>的教學上，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="臺灣省國語推行委員會">臺灣省國語推行委員會</a>另外增添新符號以能拼讀這些「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8" title="母語教學">鄉土語言</a>」，稱之為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a>」。當中有不少發音雖早已有適用的閏音符號，但添製者並沒有沿用，而是另行新造。見下表「臺灣方音」欄。此外，中華民國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%B1%9F%E7%B8%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="連江縣政府">連江縣政府</a>也在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">教育部</a>指導下推出<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E)%E8%A9%B1%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="馬祖閩東(福州)話注音符號">馬祖閩東(福州)話注音符號</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，亦見下表「臺灣方音」欄。 </p><p>人們還把注音符號運用到漢語以外。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="內地會">內地會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="傳教士">傳教士</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E8%87%B4%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡致中（页面不存在）">胡致中</a>於1920年代在<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="炉山县">爐山縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E6%B5%B7%E9%95%87" title="旁海镇">旁海</a>爲當地的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E9%BB%94%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语黔东方言">黑苗</a>（Hmu）創製的文字，借用了注音字母、並添加了三個輔助子音字母，來直接拼寫<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E6%B5%B7%E9%95%87" title="旁海镇">旁海</a>苗語的發音，稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="注音字母苗文">注音字母苗文</a>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漢語族語言擴充符號"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E.E6.97.8F.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E6.93.B4.E5.85.85.E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F"></span>漢語族語言擴充符號</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：漢語族語言擴充符號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>閏音符號</th> <th>方音符號</th> <th>臺灣方音</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th width="600">說明 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #FFE8D9">聲母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-bb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-bb.svg/40px-Bpmf-bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-bb.svg/60px-Bpmf-bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-b.svg/40px-Bpmf-b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-b.svg/60px-Bpmf-b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-bb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-bb.svg/40px-Bpmf-bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bpmf-bb.svg/60px-Bpmf-bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">b</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">bʱ</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「孛、袍」，廈門「馬、明」，松江、浦東「旁、排」，臺灣「文、木」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-bf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-bf.svg/24px-Bpmf-bf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-bf.svg/36px-Bpmf-bf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-bf.svg/48px-Bpmf-bf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pf</span></td> <td align="left">「ㄅㄈ」的合音。西安「朱」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-pf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bpmf-pf.svg/40px-Bpmf-pf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bpmf-pf.svg/60px-Bpmf-pf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pfʰ</span></td> <td align="left">「ㄆㄈ」的合音。西安「初」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-v.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-v.svg/40px-Bpmf-v.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bpmf-v.svg/60px-Bpmf-v.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-bv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bpmf-bv.svg/40px-Bpmf-bv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bpmf-bv.svg/60px-Bpmf-bv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">β</span></td> <td align="left">馬祖閩東(福州)話方音裏，元音韻尾後字的/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">p</span>/和/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">pʰ</span>/變作/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">β</span>/，標作「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-bv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bpmf-bv.svg/20px-Bpmf-bv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bpmf-bv.svg/40px-Bpmf-bv.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」。閏音符號則以「ㄪ」兼標/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">β</span>/和/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">fɦ</span>/。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-dd.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bpmf-dd.svg/24px-Bpmf-dd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bpmf-dd.svg/36px-Bpmf-dd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bpmf-dd.svg/48px-Bpmf-dd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bpmf-d.svg/40px-Bpmf-d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bpmf-d.svg/60px-Bpmf-d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-dd2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bpmf-dd2.svg/24px-Bpmf-dd2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bpmf-dd2.svg/36px-Bpmf-dd2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bpmf-dd2.svg/48px-Bpmf-dd2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">d</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">dʱ</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「特、同、定」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-lh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bpmf-lh.svg/24px-Bpmf-lh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bpmf-lh.svg/36px-Bpmf-lh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bpmf-lh.svg/48px-Bpmf-lh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɬ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">l̥</span></td> <td align="left">台山「三、四」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-dr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bpmf-dr.svg/24px-Bpmf-dr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bpmf-dr.svg/36px-Bpmf-dr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bpmf-dr.svg/48px-Bpmf-dr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈ</span></td> <td align="left">咸陽、醴陸「眞」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-tr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bpmf-tr.svg/24px-Bpmf-tr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bpmf-tr.svg/36px-Bpmf-tr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bpmf-tr.svg/48px-Bpmf-tr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʈʰ</span></td> <td align="left">咸陽「昌」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-gg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bpmf-gg.svg/40px-Bpmf-gg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bpmf-gg.svg/60px-Bpmf-gg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bpmf-g.svg/40px-Bpmf-g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bpmf-g.svg/60px-Bpmf-g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-gg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bpmf-gg.svg/40px-Bpmf-gg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bpmf-gg.svg/60px-Bpmf-gg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">g</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">gʱ</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「共、狂」，廈門「我、礙」，臺灣「義、鵝」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-hq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bpmf-hq.svg/40px-Bpmf-hq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bpmf-hq.svg/60px-Bpmf-hq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʔ</span></td> <td align="left">台山「大、東、典」之聲母，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%AF%8D" title="端母">端母</a>變成，跟<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="零聲母">零聲母</a>對立。若它與零聲母<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%95%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="同位異音">不對立</a>，則從省。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-hh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bpmf-hh.svg/40px-Bpmf-hh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bpmf-hh.svg/60px-Bpmf-hh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-h.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bpmf-h.svg/40px-Bpmf-h.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bpmf-h.svg/60px-Bpmf-h.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɦ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣ</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「鞋、合、孩、胡、王」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-jj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/24px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/36px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/48px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-j.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bpmf-j.svg/24px-Bpmf-j.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bpmf-j.svg/36px-Bpmf-j.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bpmf-j.svg/48px-Bpmf-j.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-jj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/24px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/36px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/48px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">dʑ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">dʑʱ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tɕʰ</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「其、及、強」，寧波「前、乾」，臺灣「日、二」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-xx.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bpmf-xx.svg/24px-Bpmf-xx.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bpmf-xx.svg/36px-Bpmf-xx.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bpmf-xx.svg/48px-Bpmf-xx.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-jj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/24px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/36px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bpmf-jj.svg/48px-Bpmf-jj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʑ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɕʰ</span></td> <td align="left">寧波「紹、袖」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-y.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bpmf-y.svg/24px-Bpmf-y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bpmf-y.svg/36px-Bpmf-y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bpmf-y.svg/48px-Bpmf-y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jʱi</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「夷、樣、餘」；餘姚「謝、夜」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zzh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bpmf-zzh.svg/40px-Bpmf-zzh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bpmf-zzh.svg/60px-Bpmf-zzh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɖʐ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʂʰ</span></td> <td align="left">常熟「治、成、長」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ssh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bpmf-ssh.svg/24px-Bpmf-ssh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bpmf-ssh.svg/36px-Bpmf-ssh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bpmf-ssh.svg/48px-Bpmf-ssh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʂʰ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʐ</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「樹、善、紹」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bpmf-zy.svg/40px-Bpmf-zy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bpmf-zy.svg/60px-Bpmf-zy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bpmf-zh.svg/24px-Bpmf-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bpmf-zh.svg/36px-Bpmf-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bpmf-zh.svg/48px-Bpmf-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʃ</span></td> <td align="left">臨淄「知、張、征」之聲母。台灣方音於客家話標為ㄓ。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-cy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bpmf-cy.svg/24px-Bpmf-cy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bpmf-cy.svg/36px-Bpmf-cy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bpmf-cy.svg/48px-Bpmf-cy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-ch.svg/24px-Bpmf-ch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-ch.svg/36px-Bpmf-ch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bpmf-ch.svg/48px-Bpmf-ch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʃʰ</span></td> <td align="left">臨淄「池、長、恥」之聲母。台灣方音於客家話標為ㄔ。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-sy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bpmf-sy.svg/40px-Bpmf-sy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bpmf-sy.svg/60px-Bpmf-sy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-sh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-sh.svg/40px-Bpmf-sh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-sh.svg/60px-Bpmf-sh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʃ</span></td> <td align="left">臨淄「試、聲、上」之聲母。台灣方音於客家話標為ㄕ。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-iz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bpmf-iz.svg/24px-Bpmf-iz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bpmf-iz.svg/36px-Bpmf-iz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bpmf-iz.svg/48px-Bpmf-iz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-r.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bpmf-r.svg/40px-Bpmf-r.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bpmf-r.svg/60px-Bpmf-r.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʒ</span></td> <td align="left">廣州、東台ㄧ韻母有時讀成近似這類音，在中國很少當聲母用。另外，在馬祖閩東(福州)話方音裏，元音及鼻音韻尾後字的/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ts</span>/和/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tsʰ</span>/變作/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʒ</span>/，標作「ㄖ」。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/24px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/36px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/48px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bpmf-z.svg/24px-Bpmf-z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bpmf-z.svg/36px-Bpmf-z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bpmf-z.svg/48px-Bpmf-z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/24px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/36px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/48px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">dz</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">dzʱ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tsʰ</span></td> <td align="left">吳江「慈、情」，常州「治、直」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ss.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bpmf-ss.svg/24px-Bpmf-ss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bpmf-ss.svg/36px-Bpmf-ss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bpmf-ss.svg/48px-Bpmf-ss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-s.svg/24px-Bpmf-s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-s.svg/36px-Bpmf-s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-s.svg/48px-Bpmf-s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/24px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/36px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bpmf-zz.svg/48px-Bpmf-zz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">z</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʂʰ</span></td> <td align="left">臨淄「試、聲、上」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/24px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/36px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/48px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʃˢ</span></td> <td rowspan="3" align="left">這一組音性質跟「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bpmf-zy.svg/20px-Bpmf-zy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bpmf-zy.svg/40px-Bpmf-zy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>、<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-cy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bpmf-cy.svg/16px-Bpmf-cy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bpmf-cy.svg/24px-Bpmf-cy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bpmf-cy.svg/32px-Bpmf-cy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>、<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-sy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bpmf-sy.svg/20px-Bpmf-sy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bpmf-sy.svg/40px-Bpmf-sy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」相近，但發音部位較前一點，用於粵語。實際粵音則爲/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʃ</span>/與/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ts</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʃʰ</span>/與/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tsʰ</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʃ</span>/與/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">s</span>/的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="同音位">同音位</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0" title="自由變異">自由變異</a>。例子包括：<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-zi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/16px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/24px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bpmf-zi.svg/32px-Bpmf-zi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>：廣州西關「茲、正、精」，福州「寂、即」之聲母。<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ci.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/16px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/24px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/32px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>：廣州西關「此、扯、菜」，福州「七、此」之聲母。<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-si.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/16px-Bpmf-si.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/24px-Bpmf-si.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/32px-Bpmf-si.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>：廣州西關「四、書、山」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ci.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/24px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/36px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bpmf-ci.svg/48px-Bpmf-ci.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">tʃˢʰ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-si.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/24px-Bpmf-si.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/36px-Bpmf-si.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Bpmf-si.svg/48px-Bpmf-si.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʃˢ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-gw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bpmf-gw.svg/24px-Bpmf-gw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bpmf-gw.svg/36px-Bpmf-gw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bpmf-gw.svg/48px-Bpmf-gw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">kʷ</span></td> <td align="left">「ㄍㄨ」的合音。廣州「龜、瓜、拐」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-kw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bpmf-kw.svg/40px-Bpmf-kw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bpmf-kw.svg/60px-Bpmf-kw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">kʰʷ</span></td> <td align="left">「ㄎㄨ」的合音。廣州「窺、誇、愧」之聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #FFFAD9">聲母（含韻腹） </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/40px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/60px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɦ(i)</span></td> <td align="left">溫州「羊、蠅」，浙江「羊、癢、營」之聲母及韻腹。 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-u.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bpmf-u.svg/24px-Bpmf-u.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bpmf-u.svg/36px-Bpmf-u.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bpmf-u.svg/48px-Bpmf-u.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɦ(u)</span></td> <td align="left">浙江「霧、午、完」之聲母及韻腹。 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-yu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bpmf-yu.svg/24px-Bpmf-yu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bpmf-yu.svg/36px-Bpmf-yu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bpmf-yu.svg/48px-Bpmf-yu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-voiced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/6px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/9px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bpmf-voiced.svg/12px-Bpmf-voiced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɦ(y)</span></td> <td align="left">溫州「維、營、完」之聲母及韻腹。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #F0FFD9">韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #bcc3c3">單音韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ih.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/40px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/60px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ir.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-ir.svg/24px-Bpmf-ir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-ir.svg/36px-Bpmf-ir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bpmf-ir.svg/48px-Bpmf-ir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʅ</span></td> <td align="left">南京、北京「ㄓ、ㄔ、ㄕ、ㄖ」之韻。其國際音標在漢語言學界之中通用，但卻未能被國際音標接受，新說有/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʐ̩</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻᶤ</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻ̩</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨ</span>/等。此外也有用「ㄖ」表示的用法，但很罕见。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ih.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/40px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/60px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ih.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/40px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bpmf-ih.svg/60px-Bpmf-ih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɿ</span></td> <td align="left">南京、北京「ㄗ、ㄘ、ㄙ」之韻。其國際音標在漢語言學界之中通用，但卻未能被國際音標接受，新說有/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">z̩</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">z̞ᵚ</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɹ̩</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɯ</span>/等。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-uu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bpmf-uu.svg/40px-Bpmf-uu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Bpmf-uu.svg/60px-Bpmf-uu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʉ</span></td> <td align="left">「ㄨ」與「ㄩ」之間的混元音。溫州「布、募」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-uy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bpmf-uy.svg/24px-Bpmf-uy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bpmf-uy.svg/36px-Bpmf-uy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bpmf-uy.svg/48px-Bpmf-uy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʮ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʯ</span></td> <td align="left">咸陽「如、書、蘇」，常州「如、豬」，黃陂「諸、出」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/24px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/36px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/48px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/24px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/36px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/48px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ă</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「押、格、麥」，常州「押、鴨」之韻母；廣州「矮、歐、心、失」之韻腹。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bpmf-aa.svg/40px-Bpmf-aa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bpmf-aa.svg/60px-Bpmf-aa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「鴨、襪」，臨淄「班、敢」之韻母。有需要與/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span>/區分時才使用。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bpmf-oq.svg/40px-Bpmf-oq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bpmf-oq.svg/60px-Bpmf-oq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bpmf-oa.svg/40px-Bpmf-oa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bpmf-oa.svg/60px-Bpmf-oa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bpmf-oq.svg/40px-Bpmf-oq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bpmf-oq.svg/60px-Bpmf-oq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔ˘</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「落、各、惡」，常熟「落、搏」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bpmf-oo.svg/24px-Bpmf-oo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bpmf-oo.svg/36px-Bpmf-oo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bpmf-oo.svg/48px-Bpmf-oo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bpmf-oa.svg/40px-Bpmf-oa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bpmf-oa.svg/60px-Bpmf-oa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">o</span></td> <td align="left">浦東「屋、叔」，溫州「巴、沙」，常熟「卜、六」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bpmf-eq.svg/24px-Bpmf-eq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bpmf-eq.svg/36px-Bpmf-eq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bpmf-eq.svg/48px-Bpmf-eq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bpmf-eer.svg/24px-Bpmf-eer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bpmf-eer.svg/36px-Bpmf-eer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bpmf-eer.svg/48px-Bpmf-eer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ə</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ə̆</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「厄」，南京「熱、墨」，松江「合、蛤」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/24px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/36px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/48px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bpmf-oe.svg/40px-Bpmf-oe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bpmf-oe.svg/60px-Bpmf-oe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bpmf-eo.svg/24px-Bpmf-eo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bpmf-eo.svg/36px-Bpmf-eo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bpmf-eo.svg/48px-Bpmf-eo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">œ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɵ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ø</span></td> <td align="left">上海「安、端」，廣州「靴、鋸」，蘇州「亂、寒」，餘姚「谷、目」之韻母；廣州「居、恤」之韻腹。另外，在馬祖閩東(福州)話方音裏，/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ø</span>/標作「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bpmf-eo.svg/16px-Bpmf-eo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bpmf-eo.svg/24px-Bpmf-eo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bpmf-eo.svg/32px-Bpmf-eo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ee.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-ee.svg/40px-Bpmf-ee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-ee.svg/60px-Bpmf-ee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bpmf-ea.svg/24px-Bpmf-ea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bpmf-ea.svg/36px-Bpmf-ea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Bpmf-ea.svg/48px-Bpmf-ea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">e</span></td> <td align="left">寧波「哀、來、賽」，上海「半、南」之韻母。如有兩種「ㄝ」音，不圓唇的用「ㄝ」，圓唇的用「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ee.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-ee.svg/20px-Bpmf-ee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bpmf-ee.svg/40px-Bpmf-ee.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」。否則以用「ㄝ」號爲原則。 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eann.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bpmf-eann.svg/40px-Bpmf-eann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bpmf-eann.svg/60px-Bpmf-eann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æ</span></td> <td align="left">浙江「班、談」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #bcc3c3">複音韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bpmf-aam.svg/24px-Bpmf-aam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bpmf-aam.svg/36px-Bpmf-aam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bpmf-aam.svg/48px-Bpmf-aam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-am.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bpmf-am.svg/24px-Bpmf-am.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bpmf-am.svg/36px-Bpmf-am.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Bpmf-am.svg/48px-Bpmf-am.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span></td> <td align="left">即「ㄚ<sub>ㆬ</sub>」。廣州「咸、藍、衫」，嘉應州「凡、減」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bpmf-om.svg/24px-Bpmf-om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bpmf-om.svg/36px-Bpmf-om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bpmf-om.svg/48px-Bpmf-om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">om</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔm</span></td> <td align="left">即「ㄛ<sub>ㆬ</sub>」、「ㆦ<sub>ㆬ</sub>」。廣州老派「甘、磡」，臺灣內埔「參、掩」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-on.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bpmf-on.svg/40px-Bpmf-on.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bpmf-on.svg/60px-Bpmf-on.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">on</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔn</span></td> <td align="left">即「ㄛ<sub>ㄯ</sub>」、「ㆦ<sub>ㄯ</sub>」。廣州「安、幹、寒」之韻母。也可用於/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">õ</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔ̃</span>/。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/40px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/60px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/40px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/60px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bpmf-ong.svg/24px-Bpmf-ong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bpmf-ong.svg/36px-Bpmf-ong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bpmf-ong.svg/48px-Bpmf-ong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ouŋ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔŋ</span></td> <td align="left">即「ㄛ<sub>ㆭ</sub>」、「ㆦ<sub>ㆭ</sub>」、「ㄚㄛ<sub>ㆭ</sub>」。廣州「霜、郎、江」、福州「湯、寸」之韻母。也可用於<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ̃</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ung.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bpmf-ung.svg/40px-Bpmf-ung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bpmf-ung.svg/60px-Bpmf-ung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʊŋ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oŋ</span></td> <td align="left">即「ㄨ<sub>ㆭ</sub>」。溫州「風、紅、洞」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #bcc3c3">鼻化韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ann1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bpmf-ann1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ann1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bpmf-ann1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ann1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bpmf-ann1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ann1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-a.svg/40px-Bpmf-a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-a.svg/60px-Bpmf-a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-nasal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/2px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/3px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/4px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="4243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ann.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bpmf-ann.svg/24px-Bpmf-ann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bpmf-ann.svg/36px-Bpmf-ann.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bpmf-ann.svg/48px-Bpmf-ann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ã</span></td> <td align="left">閏音符號中，若/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ã</span>/、/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span>/無對立，可用「ㄢ」，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="无锡话">無錫話</a>「三」之韻。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ainn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bpmf-ainn1.svg/40px-Bpmf-ainn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bpmf-ainn1.svg/60px-Bpmf-ainn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bpmf-ai.svg/24px-Bpmf-ai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bpmf-ai.svg/36px-Bpmf-ai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bpmf-ai.svg/48px-Bpmf-ai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-nasal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/2px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/3px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/4px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="4243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ainn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bpmf-ainn.svg/40px-Bpmf-ainn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bpmf-ainn.svg/60px-Bpmf-ainn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ãĩ</span></td> <td align="left">臺灣同安「閒、歹」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aunn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bpmf-aunn1.svg/24px-Bpmf-aunn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bpmf-aunn1.svg/36px-Bpmf-aunn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bpmf-aunn1.svg/48px-Bpmf-aunn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ao.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bpmf-ao.svg/24px-Bpmf-ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bpmf-ao.svg/36px-Bpmf-ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bpmf-ao.svg/48px-Bpmf-ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-nasal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/2px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/3px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/4px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="4243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aunn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bpmf-aunn.svg/24px-Bpmf-aunn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bpmf-aunn.svg/36px-Bpmf-aunn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bpmf-aunn.svg/48px-Bpmf-aunn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ãũ</span></td> <td align="left">臺灣「喓」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/40px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/60px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ̃</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州「盎、邦、黨、裝」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ehnn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bpmf-ehnn1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ehnn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bpmf-ehnn1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ehnn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bpmf-ehnn1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ehnn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eann.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bpmf-eann.svg/40px-Bpmf-eann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bpmf-eann.svg/60px-Bpmf-eann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eenn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-eenn.svg/40px-Bpmf-eenn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-eenn.svg/60px-Bpmf-eenn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛ̃</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æ̃</span></td> <td rowspan="2" align="left">閏音符號中，當無對立時以用「ㄝ」號爲原則，鼻化韻亦同。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%88%E7%A6%AE" title="吳守禮">吳守禮</a>認為在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a>漳腔中，過去曾有/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛ̃</span>/與/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ẽ</span>/，故臺灣方音分二符。臺灣「嬰、病」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ehnn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bpmf-ehnn1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ehnn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bpmf-ehnn1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ehnn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bpmf-ehnn1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ehnn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/24px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/36px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/48px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-enn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bpmf-enn.svg/40px-Bpmf-enn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bpmf-enn.svg/60px-Bpmf-enn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ẽ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-einn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bpmf-einn1.svg/24px-Bpmf-einn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bpmf-einn1.svg/36px-Bpmf-einn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bpmf-einn1.svg/48px-Bpmf-einn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ẽĩ</span></td> <td align="left">南京「天、點、見、千」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-inn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bpmf-inn1.svg/24px-Bpmf-inn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bpmf-inn1.svg/36px-Bpmf-inn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bpmf-inn1.svg/48px-Bpmf-inn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/40px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/60px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-nasal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/2px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/3px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/4px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="4243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-inn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bpmf-inn.svg/40px-Bpmf-inn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bpmf-inn.svg/60px-Bpmf-inn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĩ</span></td> <td align="left">臺灣「天、院」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-on.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bpmf-on.svg/40px-Bpmf-on.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bpmf-on.svg/60px-Bpmf-on.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-oa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bpmf-oa.svg/40px-Bpmf-oa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bpmf-oa.svg/60px-Bpmf-oa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-nasal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/2px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/3px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bpmf-nasal.svg/4px-Bpmf-nasal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="4243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-onn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bpmf-onn.svg/40px-Bpmf-onn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bpmf-onn.svg/60px-Bpmf-onn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔ̃</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">õ</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ø̃</span></td> <td align="left">長沙「寬、觀」，揚州「潘、管」，常州「參、亂」，紹興「官、換」，臺灣「好、否」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-unn1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bpmf-unn1.svg/24px-Bpmf-unn1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bpmf-unn1.svg/36px-Bpmf-unn1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bpmf-unn1.svg/48px-Bpmf-unn1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-unn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-unn.svg/24px-Bpmf-unn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-unn.svg/36px-Bpmf-unn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bpmf-unn.svg/48px-Bpmf-unn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ũ</span></td> <td align="left">臺灣「鴦、張」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #bcc3c3">音節化韻母 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-l1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bpmf-l1.svg/24px-Bpmf-l1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bpmf-l1.svg/36px-Bpmf-l1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bpmf-l1.svg/48px-Bpmf-l1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-l1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bpmf-l1.svg/24px-Bpmf-l1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bpmf-l1.svg/36px-Bpmf-l1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bpmf-l1.svg/48px-Bpmf-l1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">l̩</span></td> <td align="left">杭州「兒」，臨淄「二、耳」之音節。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/60px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/60px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/60px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">m̩</span></td> <td align="left">廣州「唔」之音節、「噷」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bpmf-n2.svg/40px-Bpmf-n2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bpmf-n2.svg/60px-Bpmf-n2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/40px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/60px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/40px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/60px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">n̩</span></td> <td align="left">湖州「二」，蘇州「唔」之音節。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ŋ̍</span></td> <td align="left">蘇州語音、廣州「五、吳」之音節；廣州「哼」之韻母。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="background: #E2F0FF">輔音韻尾 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/60px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><sub><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bpmf-m.svg/20px-Bpmf-m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bpmf-m.svg/40px-Bpmf-m.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></sub></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-m1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/40px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bpmf-m1.svg/60px-Bpmf-m1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-m</span></td> <td rowspan="7" align="left">表中以「ㄝ」元音為例，「ㄝ」可換作其他元音符號。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bpmf-en.svg/40px-Bpmf-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bpmf-en.svg/60px-Bpmf-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><sub><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-n.svg/15px-Bpmf-n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-n.svg/23px-Bpmf-n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-n.svg/30px-Bpmf-n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></sub></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-n1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/40px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-n1.svg/60px-Bpmf-n1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-n</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bpmf-eng.svg/24px-Bpmf-eng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bpmf-eng.svg/36px-Bpmf-eng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bpmf-eng.svg/48px-Bpmf-eng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><sub><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-ng.svg/20px-Bpmf-ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-ng.svg/40px-Bpmf-ng.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></sub></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-ng1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/24px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/36px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bpmf-ng1.svg/48px-Bpmf-ng1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-ŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bpmf-_p.svg/20px-Bpmf-_p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bpmf-_p.svg/40px-Bpmf-_p.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bpmf-_p.svg/20px-Bpmf-_p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bpmf-_p.svg/40px-Bpmf-_p.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_b.svg/20px-Bpmf-_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_b.svg/40px-Bpmf-_b.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-p</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-p̚</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_t.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bpmf-_t.svg/15px-Bpmf-_t.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bpmf-_t.svg/23px-Bpmf-_t.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bpmf-_t.svg/30px-Bpmf-_t.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_t.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bpmf-_t.svg/15px-Bpmf-_t.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bpmf-_t.svg/23px-Bpmf-_t.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bpmf-_t.svg/30px-Bpmf-_t.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bpmf-_d.svg/20px-Bpmf-_d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bpmf-_d.svg/40px-Bpmf-_d.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-t</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-t̚</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_k.svg/15px-Bpmf-_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_k.svg/23px-Bpmf-_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_k.svg/30px-Bpmf-_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_k.svg/15px-Bpmf-_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_k.svg/23px-Bpmf-_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bpmf-_k.svg/30px-Bpmf-_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-_g.svg/15px-Bpmf-_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-_g.svg/23px-Bpmf-_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bpmf-_g.svg/30px-Bpmf-_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-k</span>、<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-k̚</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_hq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bpmf-_hq.svg/15px-Bpmf-_hq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bpmf-_hq.svg/23px-Bpmf-_hq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bpmf-_hq.svg/30px-Bpmf-_hq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-checked.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bpmf-checked.svg/20px-Bpmf-checked.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="2876" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/40px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bpmf-eh.svg/60px-Bpmf-eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-_h.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bpmf-_h.svg/15px-Bpmf-_h.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bpmf-_h.svg/23px-Bpmf-_h.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bpmf-_h.svg/30px-Bpmf-_h.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">-ʔ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電腦支援"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.85.A6.E6.94.AF.E6.8F.B4"></span>電腦支援</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：電腦支援"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="編碼與Unicode"><span id=".E7.B7.A8.E7.A2.BC.E8.88.87Unicode"></span>編碼與Unicode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：編碼與Unicode"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="注音符號 (Unicode區段)">注音符號 (Unicode區段)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="注音符號擴展 (Unicode區段)">注音符號擴展 (Unicode區段)</a></div> <p>臺灣和中國大陸的流行電腦編碼，均有收錄現代標準漢語的37個注音符號。臺灣的<a href="/wiki/Big5" class="mw-redirect" title="Big5">Big5</a>把注音符號收錄在A3區段（注音符號內碼為A374-A3BA，調號為A3BB-A3BF），中國大陸的<a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312-80</a>則收錄在08區段（<a href="/wiki/EUC" title="EUC">EUC-CN</a>內碼為0xA8C5-0xA8E9，調號另行收錄）。 </p><p>在Unicode方面，自1.0版即收錄了40個注音符號（包括ㄪ、ㄫ、ㄬ）在 U+3105-U+312C<sup id="cite_ref-extended_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extended-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「ㄭ」在過往各版本的Unicode均未收錄。在2008年4月發行的Unicode5.1 版，把「ㄭ」放到U+312D<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extended_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extended-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來再陸續加上「ㄮ」和「ㄯ」。 </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="注音符號 (Unicode區段)">注音符號</a></b><br /><b>Bopomofo</b><sup class="reference" id="ref_U3100_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U3100_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_U3100_grey"><a href="#endnote_U3100_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf">Unicode聯盟官方碼表</a>（PDF） </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+310x </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+3105: BOPOMOFO LETTER B"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%85" title="ㄅ">ㄅ</a> </td> <td title="U+3106: BOPOMOFO LETTER P"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%86" title="ㄆ">ㄆ</a> </td> <td title="U+3107: BOPOMOFO LETTER M"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%87" title="ㄇ">ㄇ</a> </td> <td title="U+3108: BOPOMOFO LETTER F"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%88" title="ㄈ">ㄈ</a> </td> <td title="U+3109: BOPOMOFO LETTER D"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%89" title="ㄉ">ㄉ</a> </td> <td title="U+310A: BOPOMOFO LETTER T"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8A" title="ㄊ">ㄊ</a> </td> <td title="U+310B: BOPOMOFO LETTER N"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8B" title="ㄋ">ㄋ</a> </td> <td title="U+310C: BOPOMOFO LETTER L"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8C" title="ㄌ">ㄌ</a> </td> <td title="U+310D: BOPOMOFO LETTER G"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8D" title="ㄍ">ㄍ</a> </td> <td title="U+310E: BOPOMOFO LETTER K"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8E" title="ㄎ">ㄎ</a> </td> <td title="U+310F: BOPOMOFO LETTER H"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%8F" title="ㄏ">ㄏ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+311x </td> <td title="U+3110: BOPOMOFO LETTER J"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%90" title="ㄐ">ㄐ</a> </td> <td title="U+3111: BOPOMOFO LETTER Q"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%91" title="ㄑ">ㄑ</a> </td> <td title="U+3112: BOPOMOFO LETTER X"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%92" title="ㄒ">ㄒ</a> </td> <td title="U+3113: BOPOMOFO LETTER ZH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%93" title="ㄓ">ㄓ</a> </td> <td title="U+3114: BOPOMOFO LETTER CH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%94" title="ㄔ">ㄔ</a> </td> <td title="U+3115: BOPOMOFO LETTER SH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%95" title="ㄕ">ㄕ</a> </td> <td title="U+3116: BOPOMOFO LETTER R"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%96" title="ㄖ">ㄖ</a> </td> <td title="U+3117: BOPOMOFO LETTER Z"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%97" title="ㄗ">ㄗ</a> </td> <td title="U+3118: BOPOMOFO LETTER C"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%98" title="ㄘ">ㄘ</a> </td> <td title="U+3119: BOPOMOFO LETTER S"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%99" title="ㄙ">ㄙ</a> </td> <td title="U+311A: BOPOMOFO LETTER A"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9A" title="ㄚ">ㄚ</a> </td> <td title="U+311B: BOPOMOFO LETTER O"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9B" title="ㄛ">ㄛ</a> </td> <td title="U+311C: BOPOMOFO LETTER E"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9C" title="ㄜ">ㄜ</a> </td> <td title="U+311D: BOPOMOFO LETTER EH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9D" title="ㄝ">ㄝ</a> </td> <td title="U+311E: BOPOMOFO LETTER AI"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9E" title="ㄞ">ㄞ</a> </td> <td title="U+311F: BOPOMOFO LETTER EI"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9F" title="ㄟ">ㄟ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+312x </td> <td title="U+3120: BOPOMOFO LETTER AU"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A0" title="ㄠ">ㄠ</a> </td> <td title="U+3121: BOPOMOFO LETTER OU"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A1" title="ㄡ">ㄡ</a> </td> <td title="U+3122: BOPOMOFO LETTER AN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A2" title="ㄢ">ㄢ</a> </td> <td title="U+3123: BOPOMOFO LETTER EN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A3" title="ㄣ">ㄣ</a> </td> <td title="U+3124: BOPOMOFO LETTER ANG"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A4" title="ㄤ">ㄤ</a> </td> <td title="U+3125: BOPOMOFO LETTER ENG"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A5" title="ㄥ">ㄥ</a> </td> <td title="U+3126: BOPOMOFO LETTER ER"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A6" title="ㄦ">ㄦ</a> </td> <td title="U+3127: BOPOMOFO LETTER I"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A7" title="ㄧ">ㄧ</a> </td> <td title="U+3128: BOPOMOFO LETTER U"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A8" title="ㄨ">ㄨ</a> </td> <td title="U+3129: BOPOMOFO LETTER IU"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%A9" title="ㄩ">ㄩ</a> </td> <td title="U+312A: BOPOMOFO LETTER V"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AA" title="ㄪ">ㄪ</a> </td> <td title="U+312B: BOPOMOFO LETTER NG"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AB" title="ㄫ">ㄫ</a> </td> <td title="U+312C: BOPOMOFO LETTER GN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AC" title="ㄬ">ㄬ</a> </td> <td title="U+312D: BOPOMOFO LETTER IH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AD" title="ㄭ">ㄭ</a> </td> <td title="U+312E: BOPOMOFO LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ㄮ">ㄮ</a> </td> <td title="U+312F: BOPOMOFO LETTER NN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ㄯ">ㄯ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>註釋</b> <dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U3100_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U3100_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> 依據 Unicode 13.0</dd> <dd>2.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U3100_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U3100_grey">^</a></b></span> 灰色區域爲未編配碼位</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1999年9月發佈的Unicode 3.0版，加入U+31A0至U+31BF的注音符號擴展區，增加了<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="臺語方音符號">臺語方音符號</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="注音字母苗文">注音字母苗文</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南話">閩南話</a>音節的「ㆭ、ㆬ」被正式訂為閩南話方音符號，載入<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>注音符號擴展區用字: </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="注音符號擴展 (Unicode區段)">注音符號擴展</a></b><br /><b>Bopomofo Extended</b><sup class="reference" id="ref_U31A0_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U31A0_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_U31A0_grey"><a href="#endnote_U31A0_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U31A0.pdf">Unicode聯盟官方碼表</a>（PDF） </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+31Ax </td> <td title="U+31A0: BOPOMOFO LETTER BU"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆠ">ㆠ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A1: BOPOMOFO LETTER ZI"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆡ">ㆡ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A2: BOPOMOFO LETTER JI"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆢ">ㆢ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A3: BOPOMOFO LETTER GU"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆣ">ㆣ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A4: BOPOMOFO LETTER EE"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆤ">ㆤ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A5: BOPOMOFO LETTER ENN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆥ">ㆥ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A6: BOPOMOFO LETTER OO"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆦ">ㆦ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A7: BOPOMOFO LETTER ONN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆧ">ㆧ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A8: BOPOMOFO LETTER IR"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆨ">ㆨ</a> </td> <td title="U+31A9: BOPOMOFO LETTER ANN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆩ">ㆩ</a> </td> <td title="U+31AA: BOPOMOFO LETTER INN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆪ">ㆪ</a> </td> <td title="U+31AB: BOPOMOFO LETTER UNN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆫ">ㆫ</a> </td> <td title="U+31AC: BOPOMOFO LETTER IM"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆬ">ㆬ</a> </td> <td title="U+31AD: BOPOMOFO LETTER NGG"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆭ">ㆭ</a> </td> <td title="U+31AE: BOPOMOFO LETTER AINN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆮ">ㆮ</a> </td> <td title="U+31AF: BOPOMOFO LETTER AUNN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆯ">ㆯ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+31Bx </td> <td title="U+31B0: BOPOMOFO LETTER AM"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆰ">ㆰ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B1: BOPOMOFO LETTER OM"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆱ">ㆱ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B2: BOPOMOFO LETTER ONG"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆲ">ㆲ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B3: BOPOMOFO LETTER INNN"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆳ">ㆳ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B4: BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER P"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆴ">ㆴ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B5: BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER T"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆵ">ㆵ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B6: BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER K"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆶ">ㆶ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B7: BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER H"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆷ">ㆷ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B8: BOPOMOFO LETTER GH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆸ">ㆸ</a> </td> <td title="U+31B9: BOPOMOFO LETTER LH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆹ">ㆹ</a> </td> <td title="U+31BA: BOPOMOFO LETTER ZY"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆺ">ㆺ</a> </td> <td title="U+31BB: BOPOMOFO FINAL LETTER G"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ㆻ">ㆻ</a> </td> <td title="U+31BC: BOPOMOFO LETTER GW"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%BC" title="ㆼ">ㆼ</a> </td> <td title="U+31BD: BOPOMOFO LETTER KW"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%BD" title="ㆽ">ㆽ</a> </td> <td title="U+31BE: BOPOMOFO LETTER OE"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%BE" title="ㆾ">ㆾ</a> </td> <td title="U+31BF: BOPOMOFO LETTER AH"><a href="/wiki/%E3%86%BF" title="ㆿ">ㆿ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>註釋</b> <dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U31A0_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U31A0_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> 依據 Unicode 13.0</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Unicode的注音符號照顧了臺語方音符號，但早在1932年已公佈的閏音符號卻沒有收錄。這導致其他漢語語言的使用者，無法以電腦直接處理其語言的注音。好像<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a>中使用到的好些符號，都無法電腦編碼化錄入，反而有個別發音相同的臺灣方音符號卻遲來先上岸。有些民間使用者只好借臺語方音符號來代替Unicode缺收的閏音符號，例如借用〈ㆲ〉來表示「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/20px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bpmf-aong.svg/40px-Bpmf-aong.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」，借用〈ㆰ〉來表示「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bpmf-aam.svg/16px-Bpmf-aam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bpmf-aam.svg/24px-Bpmf-aam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bpmf-aam.svg/32px-Bpmf-aam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」。有時其他漢語語言的使用者還要借用其他形近符號，來標示該漢語語言的注音。例如「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-aq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/16px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/24px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-aq.svg/32px-Bpmf-aq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」得借用形似的日語片假名〈ハ〉，「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-eu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/16px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/24px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bpmf-eu.svg/32px-Bpmf-eu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」更要借用形似的貨幣符號〈<a href="/wiki/%EF%BF%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="￥">￥</a>〉。直至2020年公佈的Unicode 13.0版，才收進粵語注音符號。而<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="閩東語注音符號">閩東語注音符號</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇州注音符號（页面不存在）">蘇州注音符號</a>等，至今仍未收進Unicode中。 </p><p>Unicode 3.0也在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E4%BD%8D%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="占位修飾符號 (Unicode區段)">占位修飾符號</a>區段裏加上了 U+02EA（˪，陰去聲）和U+02EB（˫，陽去聲）字元。由Unicode6.0起，它們被視為注音符號字元<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b>注音標音符號</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E4%BD%8D%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="占位修飾符號 (Unicode區段)">占位修飾符號</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8"> <td><b>音調</b></td> <td><b>標音符號</b></td> <td><b>Unicode 碼位</b></td> <td><b>備註</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>陰平</td> <td>ˉ</td> <td>U+02C9</td> <td>通常不標 </td></tr> <tr> <td>陽平</td> <td>ˊ</td> <td>U+02CA</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>上聲</td> <td>ˇ</td> <td>U+02C7</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>去聲</td> <td>ˋ</td> <td>U+02CB</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>輕聲</td> <td>˙</td> <td>U+02D9</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>陰去聲</td> <td>˪</td> <td>U+02EA</td> <td>閩南語及客家語專用 </td></tr> <tr> <td>陽去聲</td> <td>˫</td> <td>U+02EB</td> <td>閩南語及客家語專用 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鍵盤及輸入法"><span id=".E9.8D.B5.E7.9B.A4.E5.8F.8A.E8.BC.B8.E5.85.A5.E6.B3.95"></span>鍵盤及輸入法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：鍵盤及輸入法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bopomofo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bopomofo.jpg/150px-Bopomofo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bopomofo.jpg/225px-Bopomofo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bopomofo.jpg/300px-Bopomofo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>臺灣傳統鍵盤式行動電話上附有注音的數字鍵盤</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="注音輸入法">注音輸入法</a></div> <p>注音符號的電腦鍵盤排列共分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83" class="mw-disambig" title="大千">大千</a>式、<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="倚天中文系統">倚天</a>式、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精業（页面不存在）">精業</a>式、<a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>式等。當中大千式在<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>稱為標準式，是台灣使用最廣的排列方式。而行動電話另採另外的編排法，大致是將注音依序分散各鍵，因各家而異故無一定標準。 </p><p>台灣市面上的鍵盤多數為大千式。其特點是直接將注音符號表放在鍵盤上，由上至下、由左而右把注音符號依序排列。由於注音符號一定按照「聲母→介母→韻母」的順序出現，注音符號表也有如此的順序。故使用大千式鍵盤時，一定是從左邊向右邊輸入（除聲調外）。另外，初學者學習的時候，也比較有跡可循找到注音的位置，不需要大海撈針。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg/500px-Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg/750px-Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg/1000px-Keyboard_layout_Zhuyin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>大千式鍵盤排列方法</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="排版"><span id=".E6.8E.92.E7.89.88"></span>排版</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：排版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%87%E6%A9%AB%E6%9B%B8" title="縱書與橫書">縱書與橫書</a></div> <p>注音符号与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a>相似，可以以横排或直排形式出现，中国大陆使用横排，台湾使用直排。注音符号一般标注在对应汉字的临近位置以标示该汉字的声音，也可单独在内文出现，例如没有通用汉字可以表示该音节的时候。在<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>语言内，注音汉字的功能通过 <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><ruby></code> 实现。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>注音“一”（/i/）于横排时写作一竖（「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/20px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/40px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」），竖排时写作一横（「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-i.svg/20px-Bpmf-i.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bpmf-i.svg/40px-Bpmf-i.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」）<sup id="cite_ref-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，需要字体功能支援方可实现。现代由于排版习惯和需求更动，台湾在数字化时代后只常见一横的形式。 </p><p>台湾保留使用直排书写，注音符号标注在汉字右方从上至下书写；音调标注于韵尾之右方。由于西式排版系统的普遍化，台湾也开始使用横排内文，此时注音符号标注在汉字上方从左至右书写；音调标注于韵尾的上方。日常使用时受限于软件功能，一般民众如果是在内文使用注音符号，会把音调标注于韵尾的右方，视为单独的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="字符 (计算机科学)">字符</a>。台湾依据竖排排注音“一”的习惯，允许横排时使用一横的形式。<sup id="cite_ref-手冊_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-手冊-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中国大陆在汉字简化时改用横排，注音符号标注在汉字上方从左至右书写。音调标注于韵尾的上方；这时的音调功用更接近于<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="組合附加符號">组合附加符号</a>。注音“一”使用的是横排一竖（「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bpmf-i2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/20px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bpmf-i2.svg/40px-Bpmf-i2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>」）的形态，在<a href="/wiki/GB2312" class="mw-redirect" title="GB2312">GB/T 2312-1980</a>，<a href="/wiki/GB18030" class="mw-redirect" title="GB18030">GB18030</a>和《新华字典》等中国大陆出版的辞典可见其形。 </p><p>默认情况下，注音符号的排版方向是依据书写方向而定，和汉字相同。例如在竖排时声母、介音、韵母、韵尾是依照顺序从上至下排序（例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a>）。在一些注式过长的注音符号系统内（例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a>）会制定特例，将小号的辅音韵尾标注在书写方向的外面以确保注式长度保持在三个字符以内以方便注音汉字。目前多数排版系统并不支援将小号辅音韵尾放置在行外的注音排版方式<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號">馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇州注音符號（页面不存在）">蘇州注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潮汕注音符號（页面不存在）">潮汕注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%8B%97%E6%96%87" title="注音字母苗文">注音字母苗文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="注音輸入法">注音輸入法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" title="汉字拉丁化">汉字拉丁化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" title="現代標準漢語拼音對照表">現代標準漢語拼音對照表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B1" title="國音電報">國音電報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87" title="注音文">注音文</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">今中國大陸改音kuài。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">今中國大陸改音hàn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">前接的聲母可接ㄨ時，寫為ü；不可接時，寫為u。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">單用為ê，前接i時寫為e。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在漢語中認定<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭音</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈腭音">龈腭音</a>有差異，故有提案使用[<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ȵ</span>]，但未獲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="国际语音学学会">國際語音學學會</a>接受。也有使用多個符號組合成[<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">n̠ʲ</span>]。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">兩字讀做單音節「ㄕㄚㆬ」，即shām，ㄢ被拆為ㄚㄋ，ㄋ被ㆬ取代</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tci.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclret&s=id=%22RF10000180840%22.&searchmode=basic&tcihsspage=tcisearch_opt2_search">駁中國用萬國新語說__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021122930/https://tci.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclret&s=id=%2522RF10000180840%2522.&searchmode=basic&tcihsspage=tcisearch_opt2_search">存档</a>于2020-10-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.btitle=%E9%A7%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%94%A8%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA__%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftci.ncl.edu.tw%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgs32%2Fgsweb.cgi%3Fo%3Ddnclret%26s%3Did%3D%2522RF10000180840%2522.%26searchmode%3Dbasic%26tcihsspage%3Dtcisearch_opt2_search&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐志炎口述，黃世澤整理，〈章太炎初創注音符號〉《章太炎研究》（台北市：李敖出版社，1991），頁210-212。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bastillepost.com/macau/article/945978-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E3%84%85%E3%84%86%E3%84%87%E3%84%88%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F">《巴士的報》：《台灣注音符號ㄅㄆㄇㄈ的前世今生》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210419065920/https://www.bastillepost.com/macau/article/945978-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E3%84%85%E3%84%86%E3%84%87%E3%84%88%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2018年10月12日。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">倪海曙《中國拼音文字運動史簡編》（上海：時代書報出版社，1948），頁66-67。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">詹瑋，《吳稚暉與國語運動》（台北市：文史哲出版社，1992），頁197-198。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳稚暉，〈改定注音字母名稱為注音符號及推行辦法案〉《吳稚暉先生全集卷五》（台北市：中國國民黨中央委員會黨史史料編纂委員會，1969），頁312-314。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newtalk.tw/news/view/amp/2021-04-14/563409">原來我會精靈語？中國遊戲自創語言引熱議</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210416040526/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/amp/2021-04-14/563409">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），新頭殼，2021-4-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">葉蜇聲; 徐通鏘. 語言學概要. 臺北: 書林出版社. 2004: 76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E9%80%9A%E9%8F%98&rft.au=%E8%91%89%E8%9C%87%E8%81%B2&rft.btitle=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=76&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yang, James. Phonetic Evidence for the Nasal Coda Shift in Mandarin. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics. 2010, <b>8</b> (1): 52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1729-4649"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1729-4649</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6519%2FTJL.2010.8%281%29.2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.6519/TJL.2010.8(1).2</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=Phonetic+Evidence+for+the+Nasal+Coda+Shift+in+Mandarin&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1729-4649&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Journal+of+Linguistics&rft.pages=52&rft.volume=8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6519%2FTJL.2010.8%281%29.2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chou2016-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chou2016_12-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chou2016_12-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">周美香. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ntcuir.ntcu.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/11399/2/%E5%91%A8%E7%BE%8E%E9%A6%99.pdf">從對比語音觀試論閩南語與國語聲母的差異及其教學</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 臺中教育大學學報：人文藝術類. 2016, <b>30</b> (1): 52. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174623/http://ntcuir.ntcu.edu.tw/bitstream/987654321/11399/2/%E5%91%A8%E7%BE%8E%E9%A6%99.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-10-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%A7%80%E8%A9%A6%E8%AB%96%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E7%BE%8E%E9%A6%99&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E9%A1%9E&rft.pages=52&rft.volume=30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fntcuir.ntcu.edu.tw%2Fbitstream%2F987654321%2F11399%2F2%2F%25E5%2591%25A8%25E7%25BE%258E%25E9%25A6%2599.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation thesis">盧昱勳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=U0021-G060420003L">中古日母字在臺灣華語的語音變異現象：以社會語言學角度分析</a> (学位论文). 臺灣師範大學國文學系. 2018 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102213949/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=U0021-G060420003L">存档</a>于2020-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.au=%E7%9B%A7%E6%98%B1%E5%8B%B3&rft.date=2018&rft.inst=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%B3%BB&rft.title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%A5%E6%AF%8D%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%A5%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airitilibrary.com%2FPublication%2FalDetailedMesh%3Fdocid%3DU0021-G060420003L&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report">Greenhoe, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Greenhoe/publication/320299944_The_Sounds_of_Mandarin_Chinese_version_020/links/59dcb5ff458515e9ab4d19a4/The-Sounds-of-Mandarin-Chinese-version-020.pdf">The Sounds of Mandarin Chinese</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (报告): 14. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Greenhoe&rft.btitle=The+Sounds+of+Mandarin+Chinese&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=report&rft.pages=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FDaniel_Greenhoe%2Fpublication%2F320299944_The_Sounds_of_Mandarin_Chinese_version_020%2Flinks%2F59dcb5ff458515e9ab4d19a4%2FThe-Sounds-of-Mandarin-Chinese-version-020.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i_15-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i_15-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guoyinzimu-biaozhun-bopomofo-i_15-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">蔣鏡芙. 二　民十一公布的印刷体. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw/zh-tw/book/NTL-9900014806/reader">國音字母標準體式</a>. 中華書局. 1941: 第六页 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240805140500/https://taiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw/zh-tw/book/NTL-9900014806/reader">存档</a>于2024-08-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%80%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E4%BD%93&rft.au=%E8%94%A3%E9%8F%A1%E8%8A%99&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%8F&rft.date=1941&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaiwanebook.ncl.edu.tw%2Fzh-tw%2Fbook%2FNTL-9900014806%2Freader&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">張正男. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/pdfdownload?filePath=lV8OirTfsslWcCxIpLbUfvtkl6y56mnseBD2t_ICWKDv82EtPh1GB2CiokqpURMz&imgType=Bn5sH4BGpJw=&key=U4ZdqXl7jdT7y8qcQnCK2qxK0LutF9Unv0plP-88KJIeVVU9OyINO4qBZJhLTxWd&xmlId=0006747545">注音符號與華語文教學</a>. 華文世界 (世界華語文教育學會華語文教育發展基金會華文世界雜誌社). 2013-12, (112): 130-131 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170739/https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/pdfdownload?filePath=lV8OirTfsslWcCxIpLbUfvtkl6y56mnseBD2t_ICWKDv82EtPh1GB2CiokqpURMz&imgType=Bn5sH4BGpJw=&key=U4ZdqXl7jdT7y8qcQnCK2qxK0LutF9Unv0plP-88KJIeVVU9OyINO4qBZJhLTxWd&xmlId=0006747545">存档</a>于2022-09-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E8%88%87%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B7&rft.date=2013-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=112&rft.jtitle=%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&rft.pages=130-131&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftpl.ncl.edu.tw%2FNclService%2Fpdfdownload%3FfilePath%3DlV8OirTfsslWcCxIpLbUfvtkl6y56mnseBD2t_ICWKDv82EtPh1GB2CiokqpURMz%26imgType%3DBn5sH4BGpJw%3D%26key%3DU4ZdqXl7jdT7y8qcQnCK2qxK0LutF9Unv0plP-88KJIeVVU9OyINO4qBZJhLTxWd%26xmlId%3D0006747545&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-手冊-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-手冊_21-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-手冊_21-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-手冊_21-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/files/site_content/M0001/juyin/index.html">國語注音符號手冊</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210218121102/http://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/files/site_content/M0001/juyin/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="教育部國語推行委員會">教育部國語推行委員會</a>，2000年11月。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9570273240" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 957-02-7324-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-國音學-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-國音學_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《國音學》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立臺灣師範大學">國立臺灣師範大學</a>國音學編輯委員會，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="正中書局">正中書局</a>，1999年11月臺五版八刷，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789570900865" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-957-09-0086-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615211136/https://history.moe.gov.tw/Memorabilia?yearInterval=1922%EF%BC%8D1931">教育大事紀</a>. 教育部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.moe.gov.tw/Memorabilia?yearInterval=1922%EF%BC%8D1931">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E7%B4%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.moe.gov.tw%2FMemorabilia%3FyearInterval%3D1922%25EF%25BC%258D1931&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">蔣鏡芙. 《國音字母標準體式》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中華書局">中華書局</a>. 1941: 12–14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.au=%E8%94%A3%E9%8F%A1%E8%8A%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1941&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=12-14&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">教育部讀音統一會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=1000006&page=326">校改國音字典一</a>. 中華民國: 教育部讀音統一會. 民國15年: 326 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821210839/https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=1000006&page=326">存档</a>于2020-08-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.au=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E6%A0%A1%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=326&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B&rft.pub=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Flibrary.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26file%3D1000006%26page%3D326&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">教育部讀音統一會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=1000006&page=327">校改國音字典一</a>. 中華民國: 教育部讀音統一會. 民國15年: 327 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821210844/https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=1000006&page=327">存档</a>于2020-08-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.au=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E6%A0%A1%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=327&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B&rft.pub=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Flibrary.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26file%3D1000006%26page%3D327&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wingtilldie.blogspot.tw/2013/10/resolve-chewing-to-learn-pinyin.html">拆解注音符號來快速學習漢語拼音</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317030119/http://wingtilldie.blogspot.tw/2013/10/resolve-chewing-to-learn-pinyin.html">存档</a>于2018-03-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E4%BE%86%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwingtilldie.blogspot.tw%2F2013%2F10%2Fresolve-chewing-to-learn-pinyin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.study.matsu.edu.tw/1000/index.html">連江縣政府：《馬祖閩東(福州)話日常生活常用詞彙編輯說明》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190123145351/http://www.study.matsu.edu.tw/1000/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2009年11月。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extended-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-extended_29-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extended_29-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U003100.html">注音符號（U+3100‒U+312F）</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618035759/http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U003100.html">存档</a>于2013-06-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%88U%2B3100%E2%80%92U%2B312F%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchukaml.tripod.com%2Flinguistics%2Funicode%2FcodeChart%2FU003100.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070820164525/http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html">Proposed New Characters: Pipeline Table</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.btitle=Proposed+New+Characters%3A+Pipeline+Table&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Falloc%2FPipeline.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/Public/6.0.0/ucd/Scripts.txt">Scripts-6.0.0.txt</a>. Unicode Consortium. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119130942/https://www.unicode.org/Public/6.0.0/ucd/Scripts.txt">存档</a>于2021-01-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.btitle=Scripts-6.0.0.txt&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2F6.0.0%2Fucd%2FScripts.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-ruby-1/">CSS Ruby Annotation Layout Module Level 1</a>. drafts.csswg.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918061521/https://drafts.csswg.org/css-ruby-1/">存档</a>于2024-09-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=CSS+Ruby+Annotation+Layout+Module+Level+1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drafts.csswg.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrafts.csswg.org%2Fcss-ruby-1%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14189-bopomofo-letter-l-moe.pdf">有关贵公司函请本部提供注音符号「ㄧ」之使用方式说明乙式</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Unicode. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608024243/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14189-bopomofo-letter-l-moe.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-06-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%87%BD%E8%AF%B7%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E3%80%8C%E3%84%A7%E3%80%8D%E4%B9%8B%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%99%E5%BC%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicode&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2014%2F14189-bopomofo-letter-l-moe.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmex-30.github.io/Bopomofo_on_Web/testpage/index.html">注音符號調號之數位排版</a>. cmex-30.github.io. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801164047/https://cmex-30.github.io/Bopomofo_on_Web/testpage/index.html">存档</a>于2024-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E8%AA%BF%E8%99%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cmex-30.github.io&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcmex-30.github.io%2FBopomofo_on_Web%2Ftestpage%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>國語統一籌備委員會：《注音符號總表》，北平：國語統一籌備委員會，1932年4月。</li> <li>中国文字改革研究委员会秘书处拼音方案工作组：《全国主要方言区方音对照表》，北京：中华书局，1954年12月。</li> <li>吳守禮：《國臺對照活用辭典》，臺北：遠流，2000年8月。</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>李鎏等編撰，《國語運動百年史略》臺北市：國語日報，2012。</li> <li>于錦恩：《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhbc.com.cn/openrslt.php?id=4768">民國注音字母政策史論</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>》，北京：中華書局。2007年1月。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101053951" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-101-05395-1</a></li> <li><cite class="citation news">施曉光. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/751332">原39個注音符號吳稚暉擬定</a>. 政治新聞 (台北市: 自由時報). 2014-02-02. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724210842/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/751332">存档</a>于2020-07-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E5%8E%9F39%E5%80%8B%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F+%E5%90%B3%E7%A8%9A%E6%9A%89%E6%93%AC%E5%AE%9A&rft.au=%E6%96%BD%E6%9B%89%E5%85%89&rft.date=2014-02-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpaper%2F751332&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">劉天賦. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peoplenews.tw/news/e51b8713-834f-4d51-8d17-a1cc736e8b75">實現語文平等正義，請先搬開「注音符號」這顆大石頭！</a>. 民報. 2016-05-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022184648/https://www.peoplenews.tw/news/e51b8713-834f-4d51-8d17-a1cc736e8b75">存档</a>于2020-10-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%8C%E8%AB%8B%E5%85%88%E6%90%AC%E9%96%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E3%80%8D%E9%80%99%E9%A1%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%EF%BC%81&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E5%A4%A9%E8%B3%A6&rft.date=2016-05-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peoplenews.tw%2Fnews%2Fe51b8713-834f-4d51-8d17-a1cc736e8b75&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bopomofo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bopomofo"><span style="font-weight:bold;">注音符號</span></a></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:30em; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/files/site_content/M0001/juyin/index.html">國語注音符號手冊</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210218121102/http://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/files/site_content/M0001/juyin/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf">注音符號</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210413063910/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）的<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>參考字型（<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>格式）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U003100.html">朱網頁：Unicode注音符號解說</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130618035759/http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U003100.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U0031A0.html">朱網頁：Unicode注音符號擴充解說</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201030104715/http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U0031A0.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetype.com/typechat/ep-054/">字谈字畅 054：ㄨㄛˇ ㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ（我愛注音）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180317030142/http://www.typeisbeautiful.com/2017/08/13304/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandarintools.com/pyconverter.html">中文羅馬化轉換器</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210310131655/http://www.mandarintools.com/pyconverter.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 在漢語拼音、威妥瑪拼音、國語羅馬字及其他羅馬化系統之間的轉換</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfu.edu/~moran/Cathay_Cafe/IPA_NPA_4.htm">注音->IPA</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121120170013/http://www.wfu.edu/~moran/Cathay_Cafe/IPA_NPA_4.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）注音符號與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>（<a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a>）的對照表（部分有誤。）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inxsoft.net/mandarin-resource/converter.php">注音符號與漢語拼音互換器</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050121080656/http://www.inxsoft.net/mandarin-resource/converter.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinyin.info/romanization/bopomofo/basic.html">注音符號音節列表，附漢語拼音對照</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211205702/http://www.pinyin.info/romanization/bopomofo/basic.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanization.com/tongyong/differences.html">通用拼音、漢語拼音、注音比較</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210417182012/http://www.romanization.com/tongyong/differences.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpedia.com/pages/knowledge/baserule.htm">漢語拼音與注音符號基本規則對照表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190313004922/http://www.cnpedia.com/pages/knowledge/baserule.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/pinyin.pl?if=gb">注音轉換工具</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201125200014/http://ctext.org/pinyin.pl?if=gb">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 各種注音方式之間的轉換</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U003100.html">在統一碼中的注音符號解說</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130618035759/http://chukaml.tripod.com/linguistics/unicode/codeChart/U003100.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中文输入法" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="Template:漢語輸入法"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:漢語輸入法（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:漢語輸入法"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中文输入法" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="中文输入法">中文输入法</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="拼音输入法">拼音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%8B%BC" title="全拼">全拼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%8B%BC" title="双拼">双拼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E6%8B%BC" title="简拼">简拼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="注音輸入法">注音輸入法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="微軟新注音輸入法">微軟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="自然輸入法">自然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%85%B7%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="新酷音輸入法">新酷音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!%E5%A5%87%E6%91%A9%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="Yahoo!奇摩輸入法">Yahoo!奇摩輸入法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="汉语拼音输入法">拼音输入法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="微软拼音输入法">微軟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="谷歌拼音输入法">谷歌</a> <small>(Google)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BDABC%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="智能ABC输入法">智能ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%A0" title="拼音加加">拼音加加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%AE%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="华宇拼音输入法">華宇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BB%E7%93%9C%E7%A0%81" title="傻瓜码">傻瓜码</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">汉语方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語拼音輸入法">粵語拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="閩南語輸入法">閩南語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1#输入法方案" title="南京話">南京話</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="字形输入法">字形</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="倉頡系統">倉頡系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方案</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="倉頡輸入法">倉頡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%93%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="簡易輸入法">速成/簡易倉頡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="快速倉頡輸入法">快速倉頡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E5%80%89%E9%A0%A1%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="全方位倉頡輸入法">全方位倉頡</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E9%A0%A1%E6%AA%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%95" title="蒼頡檢字法">蒼頡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%A0%81" title="郑码">郑码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81" title="表形码">表形码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%94%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="五笔字型输入法">五筆字型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%94%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="搜狗五笔输入法">搜狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%93%81%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%94" title="极品五笔">極品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%94" title="极点五笔">極點</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B0%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海峰五笔（页面不存在）">海峰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%94%E7%94%BB%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="五笔画输入法">五筆畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%93%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="大易輸入法">大易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%B8%E8%9D%A6%E7%B1%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="嘸蝦米輸入法">嘸蝦米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="行列輸入法">行列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95" title="三角編號法">三角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81" title="四角号码">四角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%A9%AB%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="縱橫輸入法">縱橫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81%E7%A0%81" title="太极码">太极码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="九方輸入法">九方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E7%A2%BC%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="快碼輸入法">快碼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他檢字法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E5%BA%8B%E3%A9%AA%E6%B3%95" title="中國字庋㩪法">中國字庋㩪法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音形</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%AC%94%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="二笔输入法">二筆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A0%81" title="自然码">自然码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9E%97%E5%BF%AB%E7%A0%81" title="王林快码">王林快码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A0%81" title="认知码">认知码</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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