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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-種類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关種類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-锌汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#锌汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>锌汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-锌汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-钾汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#钾汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>钾汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-钾汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-钠汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#钠汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>钠汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-钠汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铝汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铝汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>铝汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铝汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-锡汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#锡汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>锡汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-锡汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金、银和铜汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金、银和铜汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>金、银和铜汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金、银和铜汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>其他汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-牙科汞齐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#牙科汞齐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>牙科汞齐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-牙科汞齐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-采矿的使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#采矿的使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>采矿的使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-采矿的使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汞齐探针" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汞齐探针"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>汞齐探针</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汞齐探针-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-毒性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毒性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>毒性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毒性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">汞齊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。60种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgaam" title="Amalgaam – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amalgaam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ملغمة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملغمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Амальгама – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амальгама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Амалгама – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амалгама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Amalgama (química) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amalgama (química)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama" title="Amalgama – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amalgama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalg%C3%A1my" title="Amalgámy – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amalgámy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αμάλγαμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμάλγαμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_(chemistry)" title="Amalgam (chemistry) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amalgam (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgamo" title="Amalgamo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amalgamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Amalgama (química) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amalgama (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama_(kimika)" title="Amalgama (kimika) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amalgama (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%87" title="ملغمه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملغمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgaami" title="Amalgaami – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amalgaami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgame_(m%C3%A9tallurgie)" title="Amalgame (métallurgie) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amalgame (métallurgie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgam" title="Malgam – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Malgam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1lgama_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Amálgama (química) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amálgama (química)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="संलय – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संलय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_(kemija)" title="Amalgam (kemija) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amalgam (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalg%C3%A1m" title="Amalgám – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amalgám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամալգամներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամալգամներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_(kimia)" title="Amalgam (kimia) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amalgam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgamo" title="Amalgamo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amalgamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama" title="Amalgama – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amalgama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0" title="アマルガム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アマルガム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ამალგამა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამალგამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Амальгама – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амальгама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82" title="ಅಮಾಲ್ಗಂ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮಾಲ್ಗಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%90%EA%B0%90" title="아말감 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아말감" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амальгамалар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амальгамалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Амальгамась – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Амальгамась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Амалгам (хемија) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амалгам (хемија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="അമാൽഗം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമാൽഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgaam" title="Amalgaam – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amalgaam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama_(quimica)" title="Amalgama (quimica) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amalgama (quimica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgamat" title="Amalgamat – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amalgamat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="املغم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="املغم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1lgama_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Amálgama (química) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amálgama (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Амальгама – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амальгама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam_(hemija)" title="Amalgam (hemija) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amalgam (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalg%C3%A1m" title="Amalgám – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amalgám" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амалгам – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амалгам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="இரசக்கலவை (வேதியியல்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரசக்கலவை (வேதியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amalgam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Амальгама – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амальгама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85" title="املغم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="املغم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalgama" title="Amalgama – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amalgama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%97n_h%E1%BB%91ng" title="Hỗn hống – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hỗn hống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="汞齐 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汞齐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-m%C3%A1-k%C3%A1ng" title="A-má-káng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-má-káng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="汞齊 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="汞齊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年2月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="Talk:汞齊">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalgam-200675.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Amalgam-200675.jpg/220px-Amalgam-200675.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Amalgam-200675.jpg/330px-Amalgam-200675.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Amalgam-200675.jpg/440px-Amalgam-200675.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B1%9E%E7%9F%BF" title="银汞矿">银汞矿</a>，银与汞的天然合金</figcaption></figure> <p><b>汞齐</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Amalgam</span>），亦称<b>软银</b>，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>与其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属">金属</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>。根据汞的比例，可能是固态，膏状或液态。 </p><p>这些合金通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%94%AE" title="金属键">金属键</a>形成<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="传导电子">传导电子</a>的静电吸引力将所有带正电的金属离子结合在一起形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E6%A0%BC%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="晶格結構">晶格结构</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>几乎所有金属都可溶于汞，除了<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">钨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">钽</a>。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>汞齐用于提取<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%9F%B3" title="矿石">矿石</a>的金。<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="银汞">银汞齐</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="牙科">牙科</a>很重要，牙科用汞与银、铜、铟、锡和锌等金属的合金填充牙齿。中国古代<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>认為汞齐是长生不老药的成分。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="锌汞齐"><span id=".E9.94.8C.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>锌汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：锌汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可用于有机合成，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E6%A3%AE%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="克莱门森还原反应">奇利文臣还原反应</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%99%A8" title="琼斯还原器">琼斯还原裝置</a>的还原剂，用于分析化学。以前<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="干电池">干电池</a>的锌板用少量汞混合，防止储存变质。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="钾汞齐"><span id=".E9.92.BE.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>钾汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：钾汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">碱金属</a>溶於汞會放热。鉀汞齊有幾種比例，如KHg和KHg<sub>2</sub>。<sup id="cite_ref-duwell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duwell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>KHg是金色化合物，熔点178°C；KHg<sub>2</sub>是银色化合物，熔点278°C。鹼金屬汞齐对空气和水非常敏感，遇氧氧化、遇水放氫，應在干燥氮气環境使用。汞－汞距离约300<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a>，汞－鉀约358pm。<sup id="cite_ref-duwell_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duwell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>鉀汞齊也有K<sub>5</sub>Hg<sub>7</sub>和KHg<sub>11</sub>相；<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">铷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">锶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">钡</a>的十一汞化物同构。<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="钠汞齐">钠汞齐</a>（NaHg<sub>2</sub>）结构不同，汞原子形成六边形层，钠原子呈直链状，适合六边形层中的孔，但钾原子太大，KHg<sub>2</sub>无法有此结构。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="钠汞齐"><span id=".E9.92.A0.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>钠汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：钠汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="钠汞齐">钠汞齐</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a>汞齐是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%A2%B1%E6%B3%95" title="氯碱法">氯碱法</a>中間物，汞齊的鈉與水反應成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>、氢气和汞，汞回到氯碱工业。有時可作為氯碱法副產品用於其它用途。與无水醇類反應则生成<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E7%9B%90" title="醇盐">醇鈉</a>而非氢氧化钠溶液。在有机和无机化学用作強还原剂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铝汞齐"><span id=".E9.93.9D.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>铝汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：铝汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="铝汞齐">铝汞齐</a></div> <p>汞防止铝表形成堅固氧化层而讓铝展現其真正活度，此时的铝不仅可以与水剧烈地发生反应，在空气中还可以被不断氧化，形成长条状的氧化铝。铝汞齐可在汞中研磨铝粒或铝丝来制备，或让铝丝／铝箔与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">氯化汞</a>溶液反应制备。用作还原剂，如将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="亚胺">亚胺</a>还原为<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">胺</a>。铝是最终的电子供体，而汞用于介导电子转移。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>反应本身及产生的废物都有汞，需要特殊的安全预防措施和处置方法。氢化物及铝<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">镓</a>合金等可作為更安全环保的代替品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="锡汞齐"><span id=".E9.94.A1.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>锡汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：锡汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>锡汞齐在19世纪中叶用作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%80%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镀银（页面不存在）">反射镜涂层</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金、银和铜汞齐"><span id=".E9.87.91.E3.80.81.E9.93.B6.E5.92.8C.E9.93.9C.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>金、银和铜汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：金、银和铜汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg/220px-Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg/330px-Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg/440px-Weishanite-pyrargyrite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>围山矿</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>汞齐常用于精制金，当精细研磨并与汞接触时，汞齐容易快速地形成从AuHg<sub>2</sub>到Au<sub>8</sub>Hg的合金，通过将金汞齐涂在物体表面，蒸发掉汞令溶解其中的金析出，使金附着在物体表面的镀金方式也被叫做<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8F%E9%87%91" title="鎏金">鎏金</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>纯银、纯铜和汞形成的汞齐比较少见，但是它们与其他金属混合后与汞形成汞齐却被广泛运用于牙科医学。 </p><p>块状铜与汞在短时间内只会在表面形成少量银白色的汞齐层，这层汞齐层对铜具有保护作用，经过汞齐化处理的铜对腐蚀抗性有着明显的提升 <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。铜的汞齐化能力使其可以成为吸收和处理洒落的液态汞<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，铜成分在牙科汞齐中也可以用于改善汞齐的机械性能。 </p><p>在自然界中，存在有金、银和铜与汞形成的天然矿物，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="围山矿（页面不存在）">围山矿</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%93%B6%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汞银矿（页面不存在）">汞银矿</a>（Ag<sub>2</sub>Hg<sub>3</sub>）等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他汞齐"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>其他汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：其他汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其它已知汞合金主要引起研究者兴趣。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5" title="铵">铵</a>汞齐是柔软灰色海绵状物质，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4" title="汉弗里·戴维">汉弗里·戴维</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="约恩斯·雅各布·贝尔塞柳斯">约恩斯·雅各布·贝尔塞柳斯</a>于1808 年发现。它在室温下或与水或酒精接触时很容易分解： <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ H_{3}N{-}Hg{-}H\ {\xrightarrow {\Delta T}}\ 2\ NH_{3}+H_{2}+2\ Hg} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ H_{3}N{-}Hg{-}H\ {\xrightarrow {\Delta T}}\ 2\ NH_{3}+H_{2}+2\ Hg} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/915eb34266fd817805151d3f44828c0b6d30ddfa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:38.999ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ H_{3}N{-}Hg{-}H\ {\xrightarrow {\Delta T}}\ 2\ NH_{3}+H_{2}+2\ Hg} }"></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">铊</a>汞齐冰点-58°C，低于纯汞冰点（-38.8°C），可用于低温温度计。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="牙科汞齐"><span id=".E7.89.99.E7.A7.91.E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90"></span>牙科汞齐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：牙科汞齐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E7%A7%91%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="牙科用汞齐">牙科用汞齐</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Filling.jpg/220px-Filling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Filling.jpg/330px-Filling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Filling.jpg/440px-Filling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>牙科用汞齐填充物</figcaption></figure> <p>牙科用汞与银、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">铟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">锡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a>等金属的合金。汞齐是“用途广泛的优秀修复材料”，<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>出于多种原因用于牙科，价格便宜，易於使用和操作；放置時維持柔软，可填充任何不规则空間，之後變硬。与其他直接修复材料（如复合材料）相比，汞齊使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD" title="寿命">寿命</a>較长，但这差异随复合树脂不断发展减少。 </p><p>汞齐通常与树脂基复合材料比较，因为许多用途相似，并且许多物理性能和成本可比較。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="采矿的使用"><span id=".E9.87.87.E7.9F.BF.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>采矿的使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：采矿的使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汞很易溶解贵金属，所以長期用于开采金银。开采金砂矿時，沙子或砾石矿床冲刷出的微小金粒可用汞將其它重矿物分离。 </p><p>从矿石取出所有实用金属后，将汞从一條长铜槽倒出来，在外部形成一层薄薄的汞涂层，将废矿石转移到槽中，废料中的金与汞混合，将涂层刮掉并蒸发精制以去除汞，留下高纯金。 </p><p>随着1557年墨西哥发展<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%95%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天井工艺（页面不存在）">天井工艺</a>，汞齐首次用于银矿石。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="汞齐探针"><span id=".E6.B1.9E.E9.BD.90.E6.8E.A2.E9.92.88"></span>汞齐探针</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：汞齐探针"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalgamprobe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Amalgamprobe.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="198" /></a><figcaption>汞齐探针</figcaption></figure> <p>与汞金属和汞齐相比，汞盐因其水溶度而有剧毒。水中汞盐可用探针检测，探针用汞离子与铜形成汞齐的状态。将待测的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐">硝酸盐</a>溶液涂在铜箔上，汞离子留下银色汞齊斑点。银离子会留下类似斑点，但很易冲走，使其成为分银汞的方法。 </p><p>汞氧化铜的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化还原">氧化还原</a>反应是 </p> <dl><dd>Hg<sup>2+</sup>＋Cu→Hg＋Cu<sup>2+</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="毒性"><span id=".E6.AF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>毒性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：毒性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年9月1日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>多數研究认为牙科汞齐对人體安全，<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尽管一些研究及其结论的有效性受到质疑。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2018年7月，欧盟禁止将汞齊用于15岁以下儿童以及孕妇或哺乳期妇女的牙科治疗。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&rft.atitle=Is+dental+amalgam+safe+for+humans%3F+The+opinion+of+the+scientific+committee+of+the+European+Commission&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.aulast=Mutter&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1745-6673&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+Medicine+and+Toxicology&rft.volume=6&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3025977&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foccup-med.biomedcentral.com%2Farticles%2F10.1186%2F1745-6673-6-2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1745-6673-6-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21232090&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amalgam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amalgam">汞齊</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/amalgam" class="extiw" title="wikt:amalgam">amalgam</a>」</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Poliakoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyn Poliakoff">Poliakoff, Martyn</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129172309/http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/feature_amalgams.htm">Amalgams</a>. <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Amalgam" class="extiw" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Amalgam">Amalgam</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a>. 1879.</cite><span 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">汞(I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氢化亚汞">HgH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="溴化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氟化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="碘化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%9E" title="硝酸亞汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳酸亚汞（页面不存在）">Hg<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="硫酸亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">汞(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢化汞(II)（页面不存在）">HgH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化氨基汞">HgNH<sub>2</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="硒化汞">HgSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="硫化汞">HgS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="碲化汞">HgTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="溴化汞">HgBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氰化汞">Hg(CN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氟化汞">HgF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢氧化汞（页面不存在）">Hg(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="碘化汞">HgI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="硝酸汞">Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">HgO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="硫酸汞">HgSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="硫氰酸汞">Hg(SCN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="雷酸汞">Hg(CNO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氮化汞">Hg<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C(%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%85%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B1%9E" title="二(三甲基硅基)汞">Hg(Si(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E%E9%92%BE" title="碘化汞钾">K<sub>2</sub>HgI<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机汞化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E6%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机汞化合物">有机汞化合物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="乙酸汞">Hg(O<sub>2</sub>CCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化乙基汞">Et-Hg-Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="苯甲酸汞">Hg(PhCOO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E8%8B%AF%E6%B1%9E" title="乙酸苯汞">CH<sub>3</sub>COOHgC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对羟基汞苯甲酸"><sup><i>p</i></sup>HOHg-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-COOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%AF%E6%B1%9E%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对氯汞苯甲酸"><sup><i>p</i></sup>ClHg-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-COOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="2-乙基汞硫基苯甲酸">C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>10</sub>HgO<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="二甲基汞">Hg(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="二乙基汞">Hg(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="二苯基汞">Hg(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙酸苯基汞（页面不存在）">HgC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E8%8B%AF%E6%B1%9E" title="硼酸苯汞">HgC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OB(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸苯基汞（页面不存在）">HgC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA(%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B1%9E" title="苯基(三氯甲基)汞">HgC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%AF%E6%B1%9E%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对氯汞苯甲酸">HgClC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E9%B2%81%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美拉鲁利（页面不存在）">HgOHCH<sub>2</sub>CHOCH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>(NHCO)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9" title="汞撒利">HgOHCH<sub>2</sub>CHOCH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NHCOC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B1%9E" title="红汞">Na<sub>2</sub>HgOHC<sub>6</sub>HOBrC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>OBrOCHC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E7%94%B2%E9%85%9A%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝甲酚汞（页面不存在）">HgOC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%9F%B3%E6%B1%9E" title="硫柳汞">NaHgC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CO<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">汞(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="四氟化汞">HgF<sub>4</sub></a> (<i>假想</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汞齐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="钠汞齐">Na(Hg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E6%B1%9E%E9%BD%90" title="铝汞齐">Al(Hg)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#钾汞齐">K(Hg)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#金汞齐">Au(Hg)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#其他汞齐">Tl(Hg)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#其他汞齐">Sn(Hg)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%9E%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="多汞阳离子">汞阳离子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E#汞(II)化合物" title="汞">Hg<sup>2+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E#汞(I)化合物" title="汞">Hg<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%9E%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90#线形三汞或四汞阳离子" title="多汞阳离子">Hg<sub>3</sub><sup>2+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%9E%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90#线形三汞或四汞阳离子" title="多汞阳离子">Hg<sub>4</sub><sup>2+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%9E%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90#环状汞阳离子" title="多汞阳离子">Hg<sub>3</sub><sup>4+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="甲基汞">HgCH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%B1%9E" title="乙基汞">HgC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E8%8B%AF%E6%B1%9E" title="乙酸苯汞">HgC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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