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劇映画 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">劇映画</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語29件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99dii_film" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Bədii film" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bədii film" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="ベラルーシ語: Мастацкі фільм" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мастацкі фільм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Мастацкі фільм" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мастацкі фільм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="チェチェン語: Исбаьхьаллин фильм" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исбаьхьаллин фильм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="チェチェン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="チュヴァシ語: Илемлĕ фильм" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Илемлĕ фильм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillefilm" title="デンマーク語: Spillefilm" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spillefilm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spielfilm" title="ドイツ語: Spielfilm" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spielfilm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_film" title="英語: Narrative film" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Narrative film" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktorfilmo" title="エスペラント語: Aktorfilmo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aktorfilmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ngufilm" title="エストニア語: Mängufilm" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mängufilm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: فیلم داستانی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلم داستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4ytelm%C3%A4elokuva" title="フィンランド語: Näytelmäelokuva" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Näytelmäelokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_narratif" title="フランス語: Film narratif" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Film narratif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99" title="ヘブライ語: סרט עלילתי" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרט עלילתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1t%C3%A9kfilm" title="ハンガリー語: Játékfilm" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Játékfilm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4" title="アルメニア語: Գեղարվեստական ֆիլմ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեղարվեստական ֆիլմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_fiksi" title="インドネシア語: Film fiksi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Film fiksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filem_fiksi" title="ジャワ語: Filem fiksi" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filem fiksi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="カザフ語: Көркем фильм" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көркем фильм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81kslas_filma" title="ラトビア語: Mākslas filma" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mākslas filma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filem_cereka" title="マレー語: Filem cereka" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filem cereka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillefilm" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Spillefilm" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spillefilm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_fabularny" title="ポーランド語: Film fabularny" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Film fabularny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_de_fic%C8%9Biune" title="ルーマニア語: Film de ficțiune" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Film de ficțiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="ロシア語: Художественный фильм" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Художественный фильм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmi_tregimtar" title="アルバニア語: Filmi tregimtar" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filmi tregimtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelfilm" title="スウェーデン語: Spelfilm" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spelfilm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D3%A3" title="タジク語: Филми бадеӣ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филми бадеӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="ウクライナ語: Художній фільм" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Художній фільм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>劇映画</b>(げきえいが、<b>narrative film</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<b>fictional film</b>、<b>fiction film</b>)とは、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="フィクション">フィクション</a>・ <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="物語">物語</a>、または創作された話・出来事を語る映画のこと<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。なお、劇映画という呼称は一般的なもので、研究上は<b>物語映画</b>(ものがたりえいが)という呼称が使われている<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。虚構ではあるが、話や登場人物が本当らしくあれば、観客は語られている内容をリアルと思うかもしれない。ライティングやカメラの動き、脚本、俳優の演技も重要な要素である。 </p><p>なお、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB" title="ドラマ映画">ドラマ映画</a>(<i>drama film</i>、<i>drama movie</i>)は劇映画の1ジャンル。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="リュミエール兄弟">リュミエール兄弟</a>の『<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E3%82%92%E3%81%8B%E3%81%91%E3%82%89%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%95%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%AB" title="水をかけられた散水夫">水をかけられた散水夫 </a>』(<a href="/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年">1895年</a><a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5" title="12月28日">12月28日</a>公開)が世界最初の劇映画と言われている<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。翌<a href="/wiki/1896%E5%B9%B4" title="1896年">1896年</a>には<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%A4" title="アリス・ギイ">アリス・ギイ</a>が『キャベツ畑の妖精』を監督。そして<a href="/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年">1902年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9" title="ジョルジュ・メリエス">ジョルジュ・メリエス</a>が『<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="月世界旅行 (映画)">月世界旅行</a>』を発表<sup id="cite_ref-#1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>でも<a href="/wiki/1903%E5%B9%B4" title="1903年">1903年</a>に『<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E5%BC%B7%E7%9B%97_(1903%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="大列車強盗 (1903年の映画)">大列車強盗</a>』が作られた<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。それ以前の映画は、たとえば『<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BF%E9%A7%85%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E3%81%AE%E5%88%B0%E7%9D%80" title="ラ・シオタ駅への列車の到着">ラ・シオタ駅への列車の到着</a>』(1895年、リュミエール兄弟)のような、日常の出来事の中の動いている人や物を撮っただけの映画だった。メリエスらが進化させた映画技術は、劇映画を映画のスタイルとして発展させることに繋がった<sup id="cite_ref-#1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。以後、劇映画は<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87#コメディ映画" title="喜劇">コメディ映画</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%8A%87" title="西部劇">西部劇</a>という<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AB" title="映画のジャンル">映画のジャンル</a>を生み、さらに多様なジャンルに派生していった<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>日本最初の劇映画は『清水定吉』(<a href="/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年">1898年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB" title="コニカ">小西写真店</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E9%87%8E%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%8E" title="浅野四郎">浅野四郎</a>撮影)と言われるが、記録としては不十分だという<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>劇映画とは別に、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ドキュメンタリー">ドキュメンタリー</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB" title="実験映画">実験映画</a>なども生まれた。純粋なドキュメンタリーは<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="ノンフィクション">ノンフィクション</a>であるものの、それでも物語を語る場合もある。やがて劇映画とドキュメンタリーのハイブリッドも生まれてくる。 </p><p>登場人物・シチュエーション・イベントのすべてが作者の頭の中で作られる小説と違って、映画は実在する俳優がカメラの前で演技する。 </p><p><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「古典的ハリウッド映画」 (存在しないページ)">古典的ハリウッド映画</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" class="extiw" title="en:Classical Hollywood cinema">英語版</a>)</span></span>の出現以来、商業映画においては劇映画が支配的になり、「映画」といえば「劇映画」のことになってしまった<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AB" title="映画のジャンル">映画のジャンル</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/narrative+film">narrative filmとは</a>”.&#32;<i>weblio</i>.&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ウェブリオ">ウェブリオ</a>.&#32;<span title="">2020年2月2日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=narrative+film">narrative filmとは</a>”.&#32;<i> 英辞郎 on the WEB</i>.&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="アルク">アルク</a>.&#32;<span title="">2020年2月2日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/劇映画/">げき‐えいが〔‐エイグワ〕【劇映画】 の解説</a>”.&#32;<span title="">2020年2月3日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">『世界映画大事典』<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="日本図書センター">日本図書センター</a>、2008年、886頁。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4284200844" title="特別:文献資料/978-4284200844">978-4284200844</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=886%E9%A0%81&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=978-4284200844&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%8A%87%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">難波阿丹.&#32;“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp/manage/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/20111019-81_7.pdf">映画のNarrative Discourseの機能に関する考察</a>”.&#32; <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東京大学大学院">東京大学大学院</a>.&#32;<span title="">2020年2月3日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">森村麻紀.&#32;“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmn.hs.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/CMN6/morimura-porde.htm">サイレント映画に明け暮れて</a>”.&#32;<i>CineMagaziNet!</i>.&#32;<span title="">2020年2月3日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alison McMahan, <i>Alice Guy Blaché, Lost Visionary of the Cinema</i> (New York: Continuum, 2002) p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Rosalind Leveridge, “Fantastic voyages of the cinematic imagination: George Méliès’s Trip to the Moon” <i>Early Popular Visual Culture</i> (May 2012), 10 (2), pg. 197-199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/narrative-film-introduction-history.html">Narrative Film: Introduction &amp; History</a>”.&#32;<i>Study.com</i>.&#32;<span title="">2020年2月2日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Barsam, Richard Meran and Dave Monahan. <i>Looking at Movies: An Introduction to Film</i>. New York: W.W. Norton &amp;, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">『映画五十年史』<a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%92%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鱒書房">鱒書房</a>、1947年、9頁。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft.pages=9%E9%A0%81&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5B%E9%B1%92%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF%5D%5D&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%8A%87%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kaplan, E. Ann. <i>Women and Film: Both Sides of the Camera</i>. New York: Methuen, 1988</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文献"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David Bordwell, Mark Dherrick Cuevas, and Kristin Thompson. 1997. <i>Film Art: An Introduction</i>. Fifth ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0-07-114073-5" title="特別:文献資料/0-07-114073-5">0-07-114073-5</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a>: 国立図書館 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12912091#identifiers" title="ウィキデータを編集"><img alt="ウィキデータを編集" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1286825091">ドイツ</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007537537005171">イスラエル</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2007006500">アメリカ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐wmcb5 Cached time: 20241124052706 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.170 seconds Real time usage: 0.220 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4222/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18875/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5494/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10663/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1518406/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 191.670 1 -total 59.43% 113.904 1 Template:Reflist 37.66% 72.185 2 Template:Cite_book 35.52% 68.073 2 Template:Citation/core-ja-jp 27.78% 53.255 1 Template:Normdaten 24.59% 47.123 2 Template:ISBN2 22.90% 43.899 1 Template:Citation/identifier 17.16% 32.894 6 Template:Cite_web 15.51% 29.722 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.75% 18.697 1 Template:仮リンク --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key jawiki:pcache:idhash:2353673-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124052706 and revision id 97916760. 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