CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lebanon - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )simplewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bf3fcc6b-487e-4b8d-965c-8187f68419ae","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lebanon","wgTitle":"Lebanon","wgCurRevisionId":9891652,"wgRevisionId":9891652,"wgArticleId":7615,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","CS1 errors: numeric name","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Articles containing French-language text","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Lebanon","Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation","1943 establishments in Asia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Lebanon","wgRelevantArticleId":7615,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q822","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/800px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/640px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lebanon - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="change this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lebanon rootpage-Lebanon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Getting around </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_start" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Simple start</span></a></li><li id="n-Simple-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk"><span>Simple talk</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of new changes in the wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>New changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Show any page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Show any page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to get help"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-simple.svg" width="101" height="18" style="width: 6.3125em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lebanon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lebanon" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lebanon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lebanon" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_&_Data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_&_Data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History & Data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_&_Data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_of_Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_of_Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population of Lebanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_of_Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_people_of_Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_people_of_Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The people of Lebanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_people_of_Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governorates_and_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governorates_and_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Governorates and districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governorates_and_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lebanon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 254 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">254 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Lubnan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="ሊባኖስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሊባኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Libanus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%A2" title="ܠܒܢܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܒܢܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լիբանան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լիբանան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="লেবানন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লেবানন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_L%C3%ADbanu" title="El Líbanu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El Líbanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेवनान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लेवनान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvano" title="Lívano – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lívano" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livan" title="Livan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Livan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوبنان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوبنان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9banon" title="Lébanon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lébanon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubenan" title="Lubenan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Lubenan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="লেবানন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেবানন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%AB-pa-l%C3%B9n" title="Lī-pa-lùn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lī-pa-lùn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ліван – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліван" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лібан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лібан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལེ་པ་ནོན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལེ་པ་ནོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Líban" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Líbano" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Libanus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ލުބުނާން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލުބުނާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadtsoh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Gadtsoh Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Gadtsoh Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेवनान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लेवनान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ལེ་བཱ་ནཱོན་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ལེ་བཱ་ནཱོན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liibanon" title="Liibanon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liibanon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λίβανος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίβανος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Líbano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbanu" title="Líbanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Líbanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Liob%C3%A1in" title="An Liobáin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Liobáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Livaan" title="Yn Livaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Livaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livan" title="Livan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Livan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabanon" title="Leabanon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leabanon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Líbano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="લેબેનાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લેબેનાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनॉन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लेबनॉन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AC-p%C3%A2-nun" title="Lì-pâ-nun – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lì-pâ-nun" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%94%EB%85%BC" title="레바논 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레바논" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepanona" title="Lepanona – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lepanona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լիբանան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիբանան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="লেবানন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লেবানন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbanon" title="Líbanon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Líbanon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לבנון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לבנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiba%C5%8B" title="Liibaŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Liibaŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೆಬನನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೆಬನನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbanu" title="Líbanu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Líbanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიბანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A0%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لؠبنان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لؠبنان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebnon" title="Lebnon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lebnon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libani" title="Libani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Libani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanoni" title="Lebanoni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lebanoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libnan" title="Libnan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Libnan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levanon" title="Levanon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Levanon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Libanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C4%81na" title="Libāna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Libāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanas" title="Libanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Libanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lubnan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livanu" title="Livanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Livanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lu%27orgu%27e" title="lu'orgu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lu'orgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Либан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Либан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A0na" title="Libàna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Libàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ലെബനാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലെബനാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanu" title="Libanu – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Libanu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repanona" title="Repanona – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Repanona" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबेनॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेबेनॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიბანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lubnan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯦꯕꯥꯅꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯕꯥꯅꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9-b%C4%83-n%C3%A2ung" title="Lé-bă-nâung – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lé-bă-nâung" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Líbano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Либан – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Либан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လက်ဘနွန်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်ဘနွန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबानन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लेबानन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="レバノン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レバノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbano" title="Libbano – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Libbano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liibanon" title="Liibanon – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Liibanon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaanon" title="Libaanon – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Libaanon" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livan" title="Livan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Livan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲਿਬਨਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਬਨਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Líbano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanan" title="Lebanan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Lebanan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="លីបង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លីបង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACban" title="Lìban – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lìban" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λίβανος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λίβανος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Líbano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livan" title="Livan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Livan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lübnan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipanu" title="Lipanu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lipanu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лібанон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лібанон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Либан – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Либан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepanona" title="Lepanona – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lepanona" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेबनान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱱᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACbanu" title="Lìbanu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lìbanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libani" title="Libani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Libani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACbbanu" title="Lìbbanu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lìbbanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ලෙබනන් සමුහාණ්ඩුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෙබනන් සමුහාණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILibhanoni" title="ILibhanoni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ILibhanoni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnaan" title="Lubnaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lubnaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوبنان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لوبنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Либан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லெபனான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெபனான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lubnan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းလႄႇပႃႇၼွၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းလႄႇပႃႇၼွၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లెబనాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లెబనాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbanu" title="Líbanu – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Líbanu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเลบานอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเลบานอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лубнон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лубнон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepanoni" title="Lepanoni – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lepanoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCbnan" title="Lübnan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lübnan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwan" title="Liwan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Liwan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ливан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨒᨙᨅᨊᨚᨊ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨒᨙᨅᨊᨚᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ліван – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліван" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لبنان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لىۋان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىۋان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%ACbano" title="Łìbano – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łìbano" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livan" title="Livan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Livan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban%C3%A4n" title="Libanän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Libanän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liibanon" title="Liibanon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liibanon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liban" title="Liban – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Liban" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黎巴嫩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libano" title="Libano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Libano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaa" title="Libaa – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Libaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黎巴嫩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lebanon" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לבנון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לבנון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%B9%CC%81b%C3%A1n%E1%BB%8D%CC%81n%C3%AC" title="Lẹ́bánọ́nì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lẹ́bánọ́nì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黎巴嫩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lubnan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97bans" title="Lėbans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėbans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黎巴嫩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8banon" title="Lèbanon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lèbanon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Lubnan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Libanon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livan" title="Livan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Livan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q822#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (not yet started) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lebanon" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lebanon" rel="nofollow" title="New changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&oldid=9891652" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lebanon&id=9891652&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLebanon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLebanon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lebanon"><span>Make a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lebanon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Page for printing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_/_Liban" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q822" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanon (disambiguation)">Lebanon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087921">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Lebanese Republic</div><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;">ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةُ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span><br /><i>al-Jumhūriyya al-Lubnāniyya</i><br /><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">République libanaise</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Lebanon"><img alt="Flag of Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/125px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/188px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/250px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lebanon" title="Flag of Lebanon">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lebanon"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese National Anthem">كلّنا للوطن</a></span></span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span><br /><i>Koullouna lilouataan lil oula lil alam</i> <br /><small>English: All of us! For our Country!</small><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="51" data-mwtitle="Lebanese_national_anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Lebanese_national_anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Lebanese_national_anthem.ogg/Lebanese_national_anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALebanese_national_anthem.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lebanon_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Lebanon (in green)"><img alt="Location of Lebanon (in green)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lebanon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Lebanon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lebanon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Lebanon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Lebanon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Lebanon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><small>Location of Lebanon (in green)</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lebanon_-_Location_Map_(2012)_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lebanon_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg/260px-Lebanon_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lebanon_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg/390px-Lebanon_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lebanon_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg/520px-Lebanon_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lebanon&params=33_54_N_35_32_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">35°32′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.900°N 35.533°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.900; 35.533</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">Recognised languages</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local vernacular</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Arabic" title="Lebanese Arabic">Lebanese Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>95% <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>4% <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a></li><li>1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Lebanon (not yet started)">Other</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (Estimated<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Lebanon" title="Islam in Lebanon">Islam</a></b></li><li>~28.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Sunni_Muslims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Sunni Muslims (not yet started)">Sunni</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>~28.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Shia_Muslims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Shia Muslims (not yet started)">Shi'a</a></li><li>~0.6% Other <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Alawite" class="mw-redirect" title="Alawite">Alawite</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ismaili" title="Ismaili">Ismaili</a>)</small></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Lebanon (not yet started)">Christianity</a></b></li><li>~22% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Maronite_Christians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Maronite Christians (not yet started)">Maronite Catholic</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>~8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Greek_Orthodox_Christians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Greek Orthodox Christians (not yet started)">Greek Orthodox</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>~5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Melkite_Christians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Melkite Christians (not yet started)">Melkite Catholic</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>~4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenians_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenians in Lebanon (not yet started)">Armenian</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Apostolic</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Catholic (not yet started)">Catholic</a>)</small></li><li>~1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minorities_(Lebanon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minorities (Lebanon) (not yet started)">Minorities</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Syriac_Orthodox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syriac Orthodox (not yet started)">Jacobite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syriac_Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syriac Catholic (not yet started)">Syriac Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="Assyrian Church of the East">ACOE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaldean_Catholics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaldean Catholics (not yet started)">Chaldean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin Church (not yet started)">Latin Catholic</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coptic_Orthodox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coptic Orthodox (not yet started)">Coptic</a>)</small></li><li>~1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Protestant_Christians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Protestant Christians (not yet started)">Evangelical</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druzism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druzism (not yet started)">Druzism</a></b></li><li>~5.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druze in Lebanon (not yet started)">Druze</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessionalism_(politics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessionalism (politics) (not yet started)">confessionalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic">parliamentary republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-constitution_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lebanon" title="President of Lebanon">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Aoun" title="Michel Aoun">Michel Aoun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Speaker_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Speaker of Lebanon (not yet started)">Speaker of the Parliament</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nabih_Berri" title="Nabih Berri">Nabih Berri</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Establishment</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Lebanon (not yet started)">Greater Lebanon</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1920</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Lebanon (not yet started)">Constitution</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1926</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Independence declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 November 1943</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (not yet started)">French mandate</a> ended </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 October 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Withdrawal of <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">French forces</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 April 1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_occupation_of_Southern_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon (not yet started)">Israeli troops withdrawn</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 May 2000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Revolution (not yet started)">Syrian troops withdrawn</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 April 2005</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,452 km<sup>2</sup> (4,036 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">161st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2021 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,592,631<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">109th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">560/km<sup>2</sup> (1,450.4/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">21st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$91 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$11,562<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">66th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$18 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">82nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$2,745<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2011)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 31.8<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.744<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">high</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">92nd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese pound (not yet started)">Lebanese pound</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">LBP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in Lebanon (not yet started)">+961</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:LB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:LB (not yet started)">LB</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.lb" class="mw-redirect" title=".lb">.lb</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lebanon</b> is a country in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a>, next to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. It has <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">borders</a> with <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> to the east and north. It also shares a maritime border with <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> to the northwest, away from the country's short distance. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Name" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Name"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“Lebanon” is an Anglicization, i.e., Anglicized form of לְבָנוֹן, that can be transliterated “Lub•nān” or “Ləbanōn<i>/</i>Ləbânon (Ləḇānōn)”, diminutive of “Laban<i>/</i>Labân (לָבָן)”<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that is Qol perfect tense of Semitic “L-B-N”, which means “white(n)” or “Bleach/Black”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>In other words, the name <i>Lebanon</i> or <i>Laban one</i> means “Whiten(ed) one”, by extension “Whitener” or “Blacken(er)”. </p><p>So, “Lebanon” is named “Lebanon” as it's covered with perennial snow per annum.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nowadays, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Lebanon">Mont Libanus</a> is located at the center of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republic of Lebanon</a> since it offers the best cedars, cypresses, timber, larches and vice versa for construction and craftmanship worldwide, esp. of <a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Temple" title="Solomon's Temple">Solomon's Temple</a> or <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple" title="Second Temple">Second Temple</a> and House of Forest of the Lebanon such that <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy)" title="Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)">Israel</a>/<a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judæa</a>) is poetically named <i>Lebanon</i> or <i>Laban-one</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Interestingly, <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Governorate" title="Governorate">Governorate</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Lebanon">Mont Libanus</a>, which explains why it's capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_&_Data"><span id="History_.26_Data"></span>History & Data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: History & Data" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: History & Data"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lebanon was named <i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a></i> under <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Rome</a>. Some of the biggest temples in Antiquity were there at <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Roman_Phoenicia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopolis (Roman Phoenicia)">Heliopolis</a>. In the 7th century, <a href="/wiki/Arabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabs">Arab</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> conquered Phoenicia and converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. But many areas in the mountains remained <a href="/wiki/Christian" title="Christian">Christian</a> as "<a href="/wiki/Maronites" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronites">Maronites</a>". However, Lebanese Christians identified themselves as "Arab(ised) Christians". </p><p>Lebanon has been <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independent</a> since 22 November 1943. Its <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> is <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. </p><p>Lebanon has two chains of mountains. It has a long <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastline</a>. The area of Lebanon is about 10,452 square kilometers (4,036 square miles). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cedar" title="Cedar">Cedar-tree</a> is the <a href="/wiki/National_symbols" title="National symbols">national-symbol</a> of Lebanon because many of them grow in Mont Lebanon.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_of_Lebanon">Population of Lebanon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Population of Lebanon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Population of Lebanon"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 5.2 million people live in Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 14 million Lebanese people live outside Lebanon. <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_people_of_Lebanon">The people of Lebanon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: The people of Lebanon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: The people of Lebanon"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About 68% of Lebanese people are <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> and 32% are <a href="/wiki/Christian" title="Christian">Christian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebanon is a home to <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> too, but they are concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aley" class="extiw" title="en:Aley">Aley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyrus</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lebanon</a> can be traced back 3000 years. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> of Lebanon is <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> and it is the most common language.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> are also common languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governorates_and_districts">Governorates and districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Governorates and districts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Governorates and districts"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lebanon is divided into six <a href="/wiki/Governorate" title="Governorate">governorates</a>. These are divided into 25 districts.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The districts are also divided into several municipalities. The governorates and their districts are listed below: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beirut Governorate (not yet started)">Beirut Governorate</a> <ul><li>The Beirut Governorate is not divided into districts and is limited to the city of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabatieh_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabatieh Governorate (not yet started)">Nabatieh Governorate</a> (<i>Jabal Amel</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bint_Jbeil_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bint Jbeil District (not yet started)">Bint Jbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasbaya_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasbaya District (not yet started)">Hasbaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjeyoun_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjeyoun District (not yet started)">Marjeyoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabatieh_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabatieh District (not yet started)">Nabatieh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beqaa_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beqaa Governorate (not yet started)">Beqaa Governorate</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baalbek_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baalbek District (not yet started)">Baalbek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermel_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermel District (not yet started)">Hermel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashaya_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashaya District (not yet started)">Rashaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Beqaa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Beqaa District (not yet started)">Western Beqaa</a> (<i>al-Beqaa al-Gharbi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahle_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahle District (not yet started)">Zahle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Governorate (not yet started)">North Governorate</a> (<i>al-Shamal</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkar_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkar District (not yet started)">Akkar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batroun_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batroun District (not yet started)">Batroun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bsharri_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bsharri District (not yet started)">Bsharri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koura_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koura District (not yet started)">Koura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniyeh-Danniyeh_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miniyeh-Danniyeh District (not yet started)">Miniyeh-Danniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripoli_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripoli District (not yet started)">Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgharta_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgharta District (not yet started)">Zgharta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Lebanon_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Lebanon Governorate (not yet started)">Mount Lebanon Governorate</a> (<i>Jabal Lubnan</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aley_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aley District (not yet started)">Aley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baabda_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baabda District (not yet started)">Baabda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a> (<i>Jbeil</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chouf_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chouf District (not yet started)">Chouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keserwan_District" title="Keserwan District">Keserwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matn District (not yet started)">Matn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Governorate (not yet started)">South Governorate</a> (<i>al-Janoub</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezzine_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezzine District (not yet started)">Jezzine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidon_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidon District (not yet started)">Sidon</a> (<i>Saida)</i> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyre_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyre District (not yet started)">Tyre</a> (<i>Sur</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg/500px-Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg/750px-Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg/1000px-Pano_Baalbek_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="24726" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>The historic site of Baalbek (<a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Roman_Phoenicia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopolis (Roman Phoenicia)">Heliopolis</a>) in Anti-Lebanon</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion" title="2020 Beirut explosion">2020 Beirut explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Lebanon" title="List of rivers of Lebanon">List of rivers of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_at_the_Olympics" title="Lebanon at the Olympics">Lebanon at the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_national_football_team" title="Lebanon national football team">Lebanon national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Roman_Phoenicia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopolis (Roman Phoenicia)">Heliopolis (Roman Phoenicia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Article 11 of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Lebanon (not yet started)">Constitution of Lebanon</a> states: "Arabic is the official national language. A law shall determine the cases in which the French language can be used." See: <a href="/wiki/French_language_in_Lebanon" title="French language in Lebanon">French language in Lebanon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: Many Lebanese Christians do not identify as "Arab" but rather as descendants of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Canaanites" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaanites">Canaanites</a> and prefer to be called "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicianism (not yet started)">Phoenician</a>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: Most Druze do not identify as Muslim, but Druze are classified by the Lebanese government as one of the five Muslim communities in Lebanon (Sunni, Shia, Druze, Alawi, and Ismaili).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Because the relative sizes of different religions and religious sects remains a sensitive issue, a national census has not been conducted since 1932. There are 18 state-recognized religious sects – four Muslim, 12 Christian, one Druze, and one Jewish</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Lebanon-2.pdf">"Lebanon 2017 International Religious Freedom Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Department of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lebanon+2017+International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F01%2FLebanon-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108487.htm">"International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Lebanon"</a>. United States Department of State. 19 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2008%3A+Lebanon&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.date=2008-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2008%2F108487.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123103408/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm">"International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Lebanon"</a>. United States Department of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148830.htm">the original</a> on 23 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2010%3A+Lebanon&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2010%2F148830.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=208400">"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012: Lebanon"</a>. United States Department of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+for+2012%3A+Lebanon&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fj%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2Freligiousfreedom%2Findex.htm%3Fyear%3D2012%26dlid%3D208400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMeguerditchian2013" class="citation web cs1">Meguerditchian, Van (15 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805210840/https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2013/Feb-15/206550-minority-sects-demand-greater-representation-in-parliament.ashx">"Minority sects demand greater representation in Parliament"</a>. <i>The Daily Star Lebanon</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2013/Feb-15/206550-minority-sects-demand-greater-representation-in-parliament.ashx">the original</a> on 5 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star+Lebanon&rft.atitle=Minority+sects+demand+greater+representation+in+Parliament&rft.date=2013-02-15&rft.aulast=Meguerditchian&rft.aufirst=Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FPolitics%2F2013%2FFeb-15%2F206550-minority-sects-demand-greater-representation-in-parliament.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHaddad2006" class="citation web cs1">Haddad, Antoine (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evangelical-times.org/articles/world-mission/asia/western-asia/lebanon/evangelicals-in-lebanon/">"Evangelicals in Lebanon"</a>. <i>Evangelical Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evangelical+Times&rft.atitle=Evangelicals+in+Lebanon&rft.date=2006-09&rft.aulast=Haddad&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.evangelical-times.org%2Farticles%2Fworld-mission%2Fasia%2Fwestern-asia%2Flebanon%2Fevangelicals-in-lebanon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constitution-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-constitution_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119201440/http://presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf">"The Lebanese Constitution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Presidency of Lebanon. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lebanese+Constitution&rft.pub=Presidency+of+Lebanon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresidency.gov.lb%2FEnglish%2FLebaneseSystem%2FDocuments%2FLebanese%2520Constitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XSLX)</span>. <i>population.un.org</i> ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_14-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_14-1">10.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_14-2">10.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_14-3">10.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=0&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=446&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Lebanon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lebanon&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D58%26pr.y%3D0%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2024%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D446%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/">"Gini Index coefficient"</a>. CIA World Factbook<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index+coefficient&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fgini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income%2Fcountry-comparison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking">"Human Development Report 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 10 December 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2019&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2F2019-human-development-index-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117000049/http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Lebanon.html">"Driving in Lebanon"</a>. adcidl.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Lebanon.html">the original</a> on 17 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Driving+in+Lebanon&rft.pub=adcidl.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adcidl.com%2FDriving-in-Lebanon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cia_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/">Lebanon</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Lebanon.html">"The amazing name Lebanon: meaning and etymology"</a>. <i>Abarim Publications</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abarim+Publications&rft.atitle=The+amazing+name+Lebanon%3A+meaning+and+etymology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abarim-publications.com%2FMeaning%2FLebanon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3844.htm">"Strong's Hebrew: 3844. לְבָנוֹן (Lebanon) -- Lebanon"</a>. <i>biblehub.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biblehub.com&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew%3A+3844.+%D7%9C%D6%B0%D7%91%D6%B8%D7%A0%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9F+%28Lebanon%29+--+Lebanon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F3844.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3836.htm">"Strong's Hebrew: 3836. לָבָן (laban) -- White"</a>. <i>biblehub.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biblehub.com&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew%3A+3836.+%D7%9C%D6%B8%D7%91%D6%B8%D7%9F+%28laban%29+--+White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F3836.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abarim-publications.com/Dictionary/l/l-b-nfin.html">"לבן | Abarim Publications Theological Dictionary (Old Testament Hebrew)"</a>. <i>Abarim Publications</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abarim+Publications&rft.atitle=%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F+%7C+Abarim+Publications+Theological+Dictionary+%28Old+Testament+Hebrew%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abarim-publications.com%2FDictionary%2Fl%2Fl-b-nfin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/interlinear/jeremiah/18-14.htm">"Jeremiah 18:14 Interlinear: Doth snow of Lebanon Cease from the rock of the field? Failed are the cold strange waters that flow?"</a>. <i>biblehub.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biblehub.com&rft.atitle=Jeremiah+18%3A14+Interlinear%3A+Doth+snow+of+Lebanon+Cease+from+the+rock+of+the+field%3F+Failed+are+the+cold+strange+waters+that+flow%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Finterlinear%2Fjeremiah%2F18-14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/zec/11/1/s_922001">"Zechariah 11 :: King James Version (KJV)"</a>. <i>Blue Letter Bible</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Letter+Bible&rft.atitle=Zechariah+11+%3A%3A+King+James+Version+%28KJV%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueletterbible.org%2Fkjv%2Fzec%2F11%2F1%2Fs_922001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAugust_212023" class="citation web cs1">August 21, Christopher Eames •; 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstronginstitute.org/935-the-house-of-the-forest-of-lebanon-an-impossible-equation-and-the-danger-in-trying-to-fix-the-bible">"The 'House of the Forest of Lebanon,' an Impossible Equation, and the Danger in Trying to 'Fix' the Bible"</a>. <i>ArmstrongInstitute.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArmstrongInstitute.org&rft.atitle=The+%27House+of+the+Forest+of+Lebanon%2C%27+an+Impossible+Equation%2C+and+the+Danger+in+Trying+to+%27Fix%27+the+Bible&rft.aulast=August+21&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Eames+%E2%80%A2&rft.au=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmstronginstitute.org%2F935-the-house-of-the-forest-of-lebanon-an-impossible-equation-and-the-danger-in-trying-to-fix-the-bible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> has numeric name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#numeric_names" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-1">22.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lebanon/#people-and-society">"The World Factbook"</a>. <i>CIA</i>. United States government. July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA&rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2021-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Flebanon%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.sandiego.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1103&context=dissertations">"The Lebanese Diaspora: An Exploration of Assimilation and Success in the United States"</a>. March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lebanese+Diaspora%3A+An+Exploration+of+Assimilation+and+Success+in+the+United+States&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.sandiego.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1103%26context%3Ddissertations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCorm2012" class="citation book cs1">Corm, Georges (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/801063067"><i>Le Liban contemporain : histoire et société</i></a> (Édition revue et augmentée ed.). Paris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7071-7357-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7071-7357-7"><bdi>978-2-7071-7357-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/801063067">801063067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Liban+contemporain+%3A+histoire+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.edition=%C3%89dition+revue+et+augment%C3%A9e&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F801063067&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-7357-7&rft.aulast=Corm&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F801063067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ALebanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">USAID Lebanon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lebanon.usaid.gov/(jakkco45gisweaychxvyoq55)/files/activities.aspx">"USAID Lebanon—Definitions of Terms used"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127181225/http://lebanon.usaid.gov/(puyzpfns2okniqfjlcjpftuz)/files/activities.aspx">Archived</a> 2007-01-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 17 December 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lebanon_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lebanon_topics" title="Template:Lebanon topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lebanon_topics" title="Template talk:Lebanon topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lebanon_topics&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lebanon_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lebanon</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_ancient_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of ancient Lebanon (not yet started)">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicia_under_Hellenistic_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicia under Hellenistic rule (not yet started)">Hellenistic era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicia_under_Roman_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicia under Roman rule (not yet started)">Roman era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Lebanon (not yet started)">Arab era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Lebanon (not yet started)">Crusader era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Lebanon (not yet started)">Mamluk era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Mount_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirate of Mount Lebanon (not yet started)">Emirate of Mount Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Qaim-Maqamate_of_Mount_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon (not yet started)">Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Lebanon_Mutasarrifate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate (not yet started)">Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Lebanon (not yet started)">French mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Revolution (not yet started)">Cedar Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Civil_War_spillover_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon (not yet started)">Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Lebanon_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Lebanon Mountains (not yet started)">Anti-Lebanon Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beqaa_Valley" title="Beqaa Valley">Beqaa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Borders_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Borders of Lebanon (not yet started)">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities and towns in Lebanon (not yet started)">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of Lebanon (not yet started)">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Governorates of Lebanon">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Lebanon (not yet started)">Mount Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shebaa_farms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shebaa farms (not yet started)">Shebaa farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Lebanon" title="Southern Lebanon">Southern Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife of Lebanon (not yet started)">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Lebanon (not yet started)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corruption_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corruption in Lebanon (not yet started)">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Lebanon (not yet started)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Lebanon" title="Human rights in Lebanon">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortion in Lebanon (not yet started)">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in Lebanon (not yet started)">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Armed Forces (not yet started)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in Lebanon (not yet started)">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Lebanon" title="President of Lebanon">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon (not yet started)">Speaker of Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Lebanon (not yet started)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banque_du_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banque du Liban (not yet started)">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International rankings of Lebanon (not yet started)">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese pound (not yet started)">Pound <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Lebanon (not yet started)">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Lebanon (not yet started)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Lebanon (not yet started)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_economy_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug economy in Lebanon (not yet started)">Drug industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Lebanon" title="Culture of Lebanon">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Lebanon (not yet started)">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Lebanon (not yet started)">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese cuisine (not yet started)">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_wine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese wine (not yet started)">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Lebanon (not yet started)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Lebanon (not yet started)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lebanon" title="Flag of Lebanon">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Lebanon (not yet started)">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Lebanon (not yet started)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public holidays in Lebanon (not yet started)">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Lebanon (not yet started)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Lebanon (not yet started)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Lebanon (not yet started)">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in Lebanon (not yet started)">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lebanon" title="Category:Lebanon">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Countries</a> and territories of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China">China (PRC)</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>2</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a><sup>5</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup>3</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lebanon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup>3</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Taiwan (ROC)</a><sup>4</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a><sup>5</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>1. Includes territory in both <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. 2. Usually thought of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> for <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> and <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">historical</a> reasons. 3. Special territories. 4. Disputed territories. 5. Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Middle_East" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Middle_East" title="Template:Middle East"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Middle_East" title="Template talk:Middle East"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Middle_East&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Middle_East" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Countries</a> and territories of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lebanon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> '<a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestine">State of Palestine</a> <sup><small>2</small></sup> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Middle_East" title="Greater Middle East">Greater Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> <sup>3</sup> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)</i> <sup>4</sup> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Only recognized by Turkey; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprus_dispute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyprus dispute (not yet started)">Cyprus dispute</a>. <sup><small>2</small></sup> Self-ruled <a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestine">Palestine</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> Disputed territories. <sup><small>4</small></sup> Status disputed with <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&oldid=9891652">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&oldid=9891652</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lebanon" title="Category:Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943_establishments_in_Asia" title="Category:1943 establishments in Asia">1943 establishments in Asia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_numeric_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: numeric name">CS1 errors: numeric name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 18 November 2024, at 22:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/simple.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-749c85c58b-rrlnl","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.720","walltime":"0.947","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5760,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":172063,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18543,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":99596,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 804.806 1 -total"," 53.83% 433.238 3 Template:Infobox"," 53.62% 431.521 1 Template:Infobox_country"," 25.01% 201.252 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.53% 157.194 22 Template:Cite_web"," 12.25% 98.604 2 Template:Native_name"," 11.86% 95.412 3 Template:Lang"," 11.12% 89.476 1 Template:Lebanon_topics"," 10.53% 84.767 1 Template:Country_topics"," 9.03% 72.641 3 Template:ISO_3166_code"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.420","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15682638,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-67777b7bd4-gh8rm","timestamp":"20241118223150","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lebanon","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lebanon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q822","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q822","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-26T04:53:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T22:31:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg","headline":"sovereign state in Western Asia"}</script> </body> </html>