CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912dca377ed34cc5',cH: 'FB9CcjiLr7f.a0Tqjbg3lfU1UU_l.Ys4ojsbgxmSDkk-1739711553-1.2.1.1-uO.Mt8OoFRVFLJ_jiId7F1L3PvQCoXeJXQtYKggC0U3poeNDA8A63MnvSUihQ6U2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Noorhana&__cf_chl_tk=SLpX_3CfqMRQnfYYceGsXROmJHNdpu107yuh5tT0M.I-1739711553-1.0.1.1-RxFNNfvFWlz_yAua75IUS12B4YqTxRsDcPr4bHSbaMY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739711553',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Noorhana&__cf_chl_f_tk=SLpX_3CfqMRQnfYYceGsXROmJHNdpu107yuh5tT0M.I-1739711553-1.0.1.1-RxFNNfvFWlz_yAua75IUS12B4YqTxRsDcPr4bHSbaMY",md: "H.LYWPHwXFDx8HnELKq3Rw0gfkl7cFT0iX_IoTRlHfk-1739711553-1.2.1.1-sX6a.UkGiuRkavG.pyQFGy9LAboMZAdBuIL37ieDc0xkKQueaI2Zg.cQ7srkpI4qHTel6jz71b7ExXS2oAo0jcn0MZz7MO0RU9U7IbmlxQSeYA9RQz9FKP0deswPqeFzoO2UKSJFmO4Fw5hXnAr55XnKYVJGA8UpqIB2QKKXXhtC9YuSvx6GnoW9BcF.Ot10nCJknVGSGfFXBB9GnzAGj7dR0F4qyJWlBIDLHkn2.I_nna7i5wSz90W4gINSrchyaBMJwrl1xKa_.SBXOyIQJnQdUVcOpWsKNPzrOrjgjoVU.36Ky8Cg2Lcoe6Hftxv.MUbCvlmlNPz1.Y2J2aBguKmWnAjwBD6WpFLuOLrTRNpyWUOJMArNY.fINpCwVfEFx9ox.mxnkfaQ5fyZYPqCvedud82YlpOVNKaCMunmDckiO_hHGjVvECrfYJ9TJ_vyUUpOrhBRZfBlQ2pszNsVRWQQlEXMeiDfX_5pHPEdPlYp1Yqfou.luD1c7sI5kilacTrWIkMrrLWfexgVFJV24VKL98z_JZXayO21DGY8d5olpL1iykJdWUERfPpRlcyMRRrOplXQijEJlm.BpHZJLdEGySKDGujNnGpj86jhyA3R1p04uFvw3zOv_etASP45J_Ee3e0TAGdQxneswXxE9obhyoIVF8Fo640GBaay.JyNrLsejwllCanxsPYLpz4VMVTlGAz_LgFFVJueo.c.ZUHRjZb0GD5UETWr7wz6XKE_Rtr13Twp7gsCZ46sREUmxU3i33tkwAGXb6JNRF4zTiplX1VH6AHa72zo9fsRBzZFl7R9YjCwz27oYYYiVtbEW9TiKnUMR9.Y.C6C73B091WrNawe2rwoTkgd6Ja5Hvzz6K3t4slUGSSLCnoXA0aEANRUEMxKIaLncAHlBCLRAMK6kV9EGzib7REjTqmnlZfR57FEwys2P9NzDeQaut4NvwCHcz6jF.aUWixk6.Iu8ut2uoZSb5sUlXvDfr9za.sqbkmN3b1rnwKu1w295xZYjLKOZ2.X84dxe3kpsVICpYjIKpZAlpCd_Rcu5FJgiCsgLeRQzU5GOmXyZl43_gvRHlAS0QecFfb2ulAU0Ke2T8EMvf9vaG006fMrrClsxJ.bmAM6HWf_F.N0KrvVoam.aChQKz9ZY4x3yueVode7J5OiGxsEBDnPpDkpNyLzUtQ1wmhNi7ARwg.qXqI0J4VcaNoiMF8BRd5rq5nqwryzK0JwRhophmUFA.6RYK7sIp80i.KykgU2isj61vPDLm0STQHDmsOBopk7V5NLzKYhuHxZXytOYu48ejySF3QoUS7WKjAaU3eykMIEFG.OAr8hxVQcuZJsACnwm1Nc4EFNGW54q4QYx1DkYSH.4k16GibslZCd4oCGJfuY3_m7Gg8bAP0g.KljGYHccbDBlXHbpkNgk43ZRaD9XHZErphjYrA5po8F4nDybAUxXVsrFBlHATjUf6T9ZrtdmxS_cNfRAoUYaKtiQo7WkzRqz9AISzANZJXyzXPKcaTMaJgbOVpbidwOmgUC7wfctZoKdAzZ4tESK6BYeKFNDpVLQ69rzJzM8TCyupuR64kZz3IRXW2CEEDysjmGsALKL17ZOdTQLllcSRT1HkoBSx5iHNkCTZMXkZKPC3B3rgwWMVPrnU6QSFKIHuJNxOck_Zk5u4wtd9zu1Cz4ApMDINQuXTMXCdjUrNx_n0Qw0hm4_Q.YxMDOCuttM8sXsMlHbjDMrki6kEcn6SnUAmoxXhZHvuYQ7dGI6knmgj6m430cYJdfKYgbuRAljRwN6zwWaWrSfM9ylzmA8fdi8gLjrDNHzctD5nv9TyTCssxL.bHGInkJ12gYhJ3sfFtxgG9w9GxHA5FO2hFi1zrlkvlwN690nqhIPSoCD4MFtDiVBA6_ni4CJH6XXfZw_hDh5hym7SVDeNbkVQ",mdrd: "OGQ62bi4OczWk8_OIHX9Euue9rthM0XBwbCd1nPFTU8-1739711553-1.2.1.1-9ToBZ74octwfRIXsF.4BpBjnGGsxzlLlHuI55Hc4jV03lDISXy3QYT.B1rLX9_l8lOoNgqB8WyxHcNJN12iatkOvRA1yzlLk.jt_.swiwzYpxIMH_c6hfFmaJEbIUof8xgaseH2YU5u4kvYCSVbdPoYcoVU8fltDULSN62D1us9QnHnI4Vqeb8jeH7vzsLRf2NUGYsdAiNr.DaysmWvu2lJ8zYe6vJZ23rHjOPG5PtT.as991BZtAL79Pdx_ArN_vIaDvmMb4BYIT46X9Oa8TtKrhO3JCo8gvPdpDQiXDgxe7fGlCvDmDzO0G3fIcBNC0hXDN17dij45br.UyAb2Bd5UpsbXaGYisKxUN7M9vGYXVKG.fq6w7sFuV_rfW8wK_L4TDapXyS.FwG7dhgOCdz.z0GpbCrDIFP9weUqPnTAfqS7StGf3z5UhOHSX910JBv_02Ps7H0Tj0ADDBnlxSOMUmwaE7XQr6PfzlQ17mFwM7WZTiuQOf3CV9Dhb.ULDiMMtaROZ8A8cAKoKwxWBoA3o5ncQ6sjpgFDFB0AzjDlct3ujBY_xdcF9ltgJ9yHjbL0QzFPXUUxaBrYGmQpwVO1L5Z0CmVclQ6vJZRaiNfUflOqajWfACygG.pFqHEiu6kPsGfBQVBuB4YFdGo3ITPIeJzlcCihMjhDDDolgjEUOL05D0upmswz_vqa1C6hAur8pMrJE6QKMpssU4dKkNv6.ft.7yUBxVr_wS4nfIR1rcsUi44XgQrtwN.7D137Fl1EdGpc6rIwqE0JOutnMXYrsXSTIyM2ctGaLzXX7mt.j4OLlww2RTpqXXzm3xKkZXPJSrKx6q8DypVXnpoBCrZhEPjdj2EO7vwupoa2heFWsjX74.boICYX9N7Z.U.dha6nBGe9cLhMvb0xrASQTFsa_N.edKKZj3CUqj6L.UQ.6.OULplfNfq4pftO9p2c897sEDw1URubMqUjKDPQ7i0denaMyrSXXIYLQ2vLDXxYJ85yPei3Fko4S3sSYW.GSdKfofAgEzmXW5avhXpCCiGPqr4kd2InbyS7GHR5t5fvlxyrk5YQs_WCDceLFp0lOQXkRqWWZ0UwEGjcY6n842eFLqGrY9QZtVxo9iOwMQi3M5Bv8YCi8YFdY9vOXkW_uYYCjNISMrfBbwouapWMKAP88XOVS.tpvmXCCoyJbWPjZgV35kLwd1IymJ7sySrDjTt8KJ3UF7kNi4QpL4NYg4y.FOaGI5qtrkBal6erqzfHSdkODXteU8G8bCeiJgbRAczxbIwCaAbNU.xdrpDJeCBBdHaH73S6us3f79._hgbrhelwZaSDt_3G9gA6Kldan2FncmyewKR42IYKXmptVZhEi7Kk3ojfZZh661TIMo4cjyhfru1V1iKgmd0y1fvPR.3GB.OnaIm7I1Djs8MBVBPfkImV2Q4I.TOtVwIWbxfqmFDlQ3ELiXcWQqJ2MmI8N7VmsUWUtKpmZFb2Y2Ey2.kx0pL8njDlZv_TgHZsHLeToTtmiLE8ZBrQJHi.Szb6rwMltkX1L6paiaScgjmS5kBQaWSWYuRXuinGpuyDHUtvuwvvVIEGCJAgnppYQ06iq3DwXvC59xf8yLEKn7HiWS1yGXaRFhsLv5psaB.El8WgQeCcqyKjw.ghOR5FbNqVFQWQ9k4afatRPm34oFcV.Ck.10hU716DDdNvJ7kPIXpJySCmEJv21iCLPFrY1kLy2J.4pKXA1OXXPkFwmvwgcHVHIXGmiKwnhXEzVHJSoSDqyQ2bzFYoTLIUn5mIUTnq.auzeLeOwEbL05H_1LaDj3D22ecDUh37YqLgL9VtUvojNU9m92X_cWZmFBFntvYM0B1wqkUjfkUfy7xmk3PmX7ZOGT1L9UDrOojrLgzsudRl01gt8cE0dXNM85s1SuTiXvyexR.1W4qQZ8F7iPdO7PnLWq2RkVbe7ITuSOfR7QA2xto36VBCLLJ2wTVTFfzQNc.bgxlKtReK_E5Cv5Xejlg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912dca377ed34cc5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Noorhana&__cf_chl_rt_tk=SLpX_3CfqMRQnfYYceGsXROmJHNdpu107yuh5tT0M.I-1739711553-1.0.1.1-RxFNNfvFWlz_yAua75IUS12B4YqTxRsDcPr4bHSbaMY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>