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</div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Editing</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Help:Editing" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.help">Help page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Help_talk:Editing" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.help_talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AEditing" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>View source</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Project help page</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This page is about how to edit Wikipedia in general. For the editing policy, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Wikipedia:Editing policy</a>. For information on how and where you can contribute, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia</a>. For getting help from someone, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">Wikipedia:Questions</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:HEP"></span><span id="H:EDIT"></span><span id="H:E"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:HEP&redirect=no">WP:HEP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:EDIT&redirect=no">H:EDIT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:E&redirect=no">H:E</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks contributing-to-wp"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing to Wikipedia</a><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Tutorial</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Gnome-help-faq-dark.svg/40px-Gnome-help-faq-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Gnome-help-faq-dark.svg/60px-Gnome-help-faq-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Gnome-help-faq-dark.svg/80px-Gnome-help-faq-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Content policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simple rule set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simple style manual</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Introductions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">How to contribute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Tutorial</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#How_to_pages" title="Help:Directory">How-to pages</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Creating an account</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">How to edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Starting an article</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article wizard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Renaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table/Introduction_to_tables" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Table/Introduction to tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_text_from_other_sources" title="Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources">Copying text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays_in_a_nutshell/Article_writing" title="Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing">Writing advice</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">Article development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Basic copyediting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Writing better</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_perfect_article" title="Wikipedia:The perfect article">Perfect article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_article_editing" title="Wikipedia:Advanced article editing">Advanced editing</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Community</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories and indexes</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Template:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Template:Contributing to Wikipedia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Template talk:Contributing to Wikipedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Contributing to Wikipedia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/250px--Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="140" data-durationhint="197" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="400" data-height="224"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' data-width="400" data-height="224"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv/Wikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv.360p.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="224"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা ‪(bn)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=mk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mk" label="македонски ‪(mk)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikipedia_video_tutorial-1-Editing-en.ogv&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></video></span><figcaption>Editing tutorial for Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Note</b>: You can use the <a href="/wiki/Draft:Sandbox" title="Draft:Sandbox">sandbox</a> to experiment with page editing.</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandbox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sandbox.svg/52px-Sandbox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sandbox.svg/78px-Sandbox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sandbox.svg/104px-Sandbox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="424"></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>, meaning anyone can edit nearly any<sup id="cite_ref-protection_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protection-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> page and improve articles immediately. You do not need to register to do this, and anyone who has edited is known as a <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedian</a></i> or <i>editor.</i> Small edits add up, and every editor can be proud to have made Wikipedia better for all. There are two editing interfaces: the new <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> (VE) and classic <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">wikitext</a> editing (wiki markup), which uses the <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1">Source Editor</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Editing_articles"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Editing articles</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Content_style_and_policies"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Content style and policies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Edit_screen(s)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Edit screen(s)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Minor_edits"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Minor edits</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Major_edits"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Major edits</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Adding_references"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adding references</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Adding_images,_sounds,_and_videos"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Adding images, sounds, and videos</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Article_creation"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Article creation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Talk_pages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Talk pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Protected_pages_and_source_code"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Protected pages and source code</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Policies_and_conventions"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Policies and conventions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Editing_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_articles"></span>Editing articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_articles"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing">Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_VisualEditor/1" title="Help:Introduction to editing with VisualEditor/1">Help:Introduction to editing with VisualEditor/1</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_style_and_policies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Content_style_and_policies-Editing_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Content_style_and_policies-Editing_articles"></span>Content style and policies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Content_style_and_policies-Editing_articles"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Wikipedia:Core content policies</a></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic style</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">formal tone</a> is important: straightforward, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">just-the-facts</a>, instead of essay-like, argumentative, or opinionated. The goal of a Wikipedia article is to create a comprehensive and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrally written</a> summary of existing mainstream knowledge about a topic. Wikipedia does not publish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a>. An encyclopedia is, by its nature, a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">tertiary source</a> that provides a survey of information already published in the wider world. Ideally, all information should be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cited</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. Sourcing requirements are significantly stricter in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">articles on living persons</a>. <span class="anchor" id="Edit_window"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edit_screen(s)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edit_screen(s)-Editing_articles"><span id="Edit_screen.28s.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edit_screen(s)-Editing_articles"></span>Edit screen(s)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edit_screen(s)-Editing_articles"></span></h3></div> <p>Editing most Wikipedia pages is simple. Wikipedia uses two interface methods: classic editing with the <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1">Source Editor</a> through <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">wikitext</a> (wiki markup), and a new <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> (VE). </p><p>Wikitext editing using the Source Editor is chosen by clicking the <kbd>Edit source</kbd> tab at the top of a Wikipedia page (or on a <a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">section-edit link</a>). This opens an editable copy of the page, showing all the wikitext used there, and the Source Editor toolbar offers simple menu options to add or change the formatting. Wikitext is used extensively throughout Wikipedia for such things as <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">hyperlinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">tables</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">columns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">footnotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">inline citation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">special characters</a> and so on. The Source Editor lets users toggle on 'wikitext highlighting' which uses different colours to help differentiate article text from wikitext. </p><p>The VisualEditor option is intended as a user-friendly, "What You See Is What You Get" (<a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a>) editing aid, allowing one to edit pages without the need to learn wikitext markup. It is available only to registered, logged-in users through an opt-in choice available through <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures" title="Special:Preferences">personal preferences</a>. See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a> for more information. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center" style="font-size:95%"> <li class="gallerycaption">Two editing environments: wikitext and VisualEditor</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 489.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 487.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Edit box showing the wikitext markup. You can change the formatting and contents of the page by changing what is written in this box."><noscript><img alt="Text in a large rectangle below two toolbars and next to a scrollbar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png/731px-How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png" decoding="async" width="488" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1557" data-file-height="744"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 488px;height: 233px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png/731px-How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png" data-alt="Text in a large rectangle below two toolbars and next to a scrollbar." data-width="488" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png/1097px-How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png/1461px-How_to_edit_a_page_Edit_box.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edit box showing the <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">wikitext markup</a>. You can change the formatting and contents of the page by changing what is written in this box.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 417.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 415.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Screenshot showing the same article in VisualEditor. Unlike the wikitext display, VisualEditor will show the text being edited almost as if it were already published."><noscript><img alt="Screenshot showing the same article in VisualEditor. Unlike the wikitext display, VisualEditor will show the text being edited almost as if it were already published." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png/623px-Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png" decoding="async" width="416" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="914"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 416px;height: 233px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png/623px-Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png" data-alt="Screenshot showing the same article in VisualEditor. Unlike the wikitext display, VisualEditor will show the text being edited almost as if it were already published." data-width="416" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png/935px-Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png/1245px-Wikipedia_article_in_VisualEditor_2018-02-12.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Screenshot showing the same article in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>. Unlike the wikitext display, VisualEditor will show the text being edited almost as if it were already published.</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Wikipedia community has developed <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">style guidelines</a> to make articles and facts appear in a standardized form, and Wikipedia easier to use as a whole. A basic list of <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">wikitext</a> can be found on the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">cheatsheet</a>. An "<a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">edit toolbar</a>" is provided just above the edit box (pictured below), which allows logged-in users (by selecting the option in <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">personal preferences</a>) to automatically place and format various aspects of wiki code. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Help:Wikitext</a> for more information, remember that you can't break Wikipedia, and, although there are many protocols, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy#Wikipedia_is_a_work_in_progress:_perfection_is_not_required" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">perfection is not required</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_a_work_in_progress" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is a work in progress">Wikipedia is a work in progress</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en.png" decoding="async" width="604" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="71"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 604px;height: 71px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en.png" data-width="604" data-height="71" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>When you have finished editing, you should write a short <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> in the small field below the edit box (pictured below). You may use shorthand to describe your changes, as described in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">legend</a>. To see how the page looks with your edits, press the "<b>Show preview</b>" button. To see the differences between the page with your edits and the previous version of the page, press the "<b>Show changes</b>" button. If you're satisfied with what you see, <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">be bold</a></b> and press the "<b>Publish changes</b>" button. Your changes will immediately be visible to all Wikipedia users. </p> <div class="mw-summary" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1); padding:1em 1em 1.5em; margin: auto; font-size: 80%; width: 50em;"> <p><span style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">Edit summary</a> <small>(Briefly describe your changes)</small></span> </p> <div style="background-color: var(--background-color-base,#fff); color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 80%; border: var(--border-base,1px solid #a2a9b1); border-radius: 2px; padding: 5px 8px; margin:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;"> </div> <p><span style="font-size: 115%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Empty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/20px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/20px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png" data-alt="Empty" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/30px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/40px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> This is a <span id="minoredit_helplink"><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">minor edit</a></span> <span style="font-size: 115%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/20px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/20px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png" data-alt="Tick" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/30px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/40px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watch this page</a> </p> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <p>By publishing changes, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a>, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">CC BY-SA 4.0 License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.</p></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 8px;"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" style="font-weight:bold">Publish changes</span></span> <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/wiki/Help:Show_preview" title="Help:Show preview"><span class="mw-ui-button">Show preview</span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff"><span class="mw-ui-button">Show changes</span></a></span> <span style="position:relative; bottom:-2px;"><span style="color: #d33;"><b>Cancel</b></span></span></div> </div> <p>Note: Do not sign the edit summary line with your ~~~~ signature, as it does not work there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minor_edits" data-mw-thread-id="h-Minor_edits-Edit_screen(s)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Minor_edits-Edit_screen(s)"></span>Minor edits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Minor_edits-Edit_screen(s)"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Help:Minor edit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minor_edit.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minor_edit.png/170px-Minor_edit.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="710"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minor_edit.png/170px-Minor_edit.png" data-width="170" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minor_edit.png/255px-Minor_edit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Minor_edit.png/340px-Minor_edit.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The "minor edit" checkbox (circled) in the wikitext editor</figcaption></figure> <p>A check to the "minor edit" box signifies that only superficial differences exist between the version with your edit and the previous version: typo/grammar corrections, fixing a formatting problem, etc. A <i>minor edit</i> is a version that the editor believes requires no review and could never be the subject of a dispute. Marking a change as minor does not mean that the edit is unimportant. </p><p>The "minor edit" option is one of several <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F#New_editing_options" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">options</a> available only to <a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">registered users</a>. Editors are never required to use this button. When in doubt, consider your work to be a normal edit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_edits" data-mw-thread-id="h-Major_edits-Edit_screen(s)"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Major_edits-Edit_screen(s)"></span>Major edits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Major_edits-Edit_screen(s)"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy#Talking_and_editing" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Wikipedia:Editing policy § Talking and editing</a></div> <p>All editors are encouraged to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">be bold</a> when improving articles, but there are several things that a user can do to ensure that potentially disruptive edits are performed smoothly. Before engaging in a major edit, a user should consider discussing proposed changes on the article discussion/talk page. During the edit, if doing so over an extended period, the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:In_use" title="Template:In use">in use</a>}}</code> tag can reduce the likelihood of an <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a>. Once the edit has been completed, the inclusion of an <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> will assist in documenting the changes. These steps will help all to ensure that major edits are well received by the Wikipedia community. </p><p>A major edit should be reviewed to confirm that it is consensual to all concerned editors. Therefore, any change that affects the <i>meaning</i> of an article is major (not minor), even if the edit is a single word. </p><p>There are no necessary terms to which you have to agree when doing major edits, but the preceding recommendations have become best practice. If you do it your own way, the likelihood of your edits being re-edited may be higher. </p><p>When making particularly large or complex changes, you may want to copy the article to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/sandbox" title="Special:MyPage/sandbox">your sandbox</a>, so you can make changes without being interrupted by other editors. It is also a good idea to publish changes frequently, so that a browser crash or electrical failure will not result in you losing all of your work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adding_references" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_references-Editing_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_references-Editing_articles"></span>Adding references<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_references-Editing_articles"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help:Referencing for beginners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Introductions: <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_VisualEditor/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor/1">Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor/1</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv/170px--Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="170" height="128" data-durationhint="122" data-mwtitle="Citing_sources_tutorial,_part_1.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Citing_sources_tutorial,_part_1.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' data-width="800" data-height="600"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv/Citing_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv.360p.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACiting_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACiting_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACiting_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv&lang=or&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="or" label="ଓଡ଼ିଆ ‪(or)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACiting_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv&lang=sc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sc" label="sardu ‪(sc)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACiting_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACiting_sources_tutorial%2C_part_1.ogv&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></video></span><figcaption>A screencast that walks through the essentials needed in citing your sources. <small>(2:01 min)</small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/170px--RefTools_rework.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="170" height="95" data-durationhint="304" data-mwtitle="RefTools_rework.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:RefTools_rework.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="476"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="714"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1072"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' data-width="1920" data-height="1072"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="142"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="238"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="358"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/RefTools_rework.ogv/RefTools_rework.ogv.360p.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="358"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARefTools_rework.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARefTools_rework.ogv&lang=is&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="is" label="íslenska ‪(is)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></video></span><figcaption>A screencast that walks through how to use the various features of RefTools. <small>(5:03 min)</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Generally, sources are added directly after the facts they support at the end of the sentence and after any punctuation. Wikipedia permits editors to use any citation system that allows the reader to understand where the information came from and strongly encourages the use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">inline citations</a> to do so. Common methods of placing inline citations include <a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">footnotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">parenthetical references</a>. </p><p>Inline citations are most commonly placed by inserting a reference between <code><ref></code> ... <code></ref></code> tags, directly in the text of an article. The reference is a footnote, appearing as an inline link (e.g. <small><sup><span style="color:#002BB8">[1][2]</span></sup></small>) to a particular item in a collated, numbered list of footnotes, found wherever a <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template or <code><references /></code> tag is present, usually in a section titled "References" or "Notes". If you are creating a new page or adding references to a page that didn't previously have any, don't forget to add a references section with this display markup. </p><p>There are a number of tools available to help with citation placement and formatting, some of which are internal tools and scripts, while others are available from external sites. For an example of the former, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RefToolbar" title="Wikipedia:RefToolbar">RefToolbar</a> is a <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> toolbar displayed above the edit box that provides the ability to automatically fill out various <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">citation templates</a> and insert them in the text already formatted inside <code><ref></code> ... <code></ref></code> tags. For an example of the latter, the <a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a> converts a <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">digital object identifier</a> (DOI) or <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> address (URL) into a filled-out <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template ready to be pasted into an article. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Help:Citation tools</a> for many others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adding_images,_sounds,_and_videos" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_images,_sounds,_and_videos-Editing_articles"><span id="Adding_images.2C_sounds.2C_and_videos"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_images,_sounds,_and_videos-Editing_articles"></span>Adding images, sounds, and videos<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_images,_sounds,_and_videos-Editing_articles"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Help:Creation and usage of media files</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Introductions: <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_VisualEditor/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with VisualEditor/1">Help:Introduction to images with VisualEditor/1</a></div> <p>A file that is already hosted on Wikipedia or the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> can be inserted with the basic code <code>[[File:FILENAME|thumb|DESCRIPTION]]</code>. (<code>Image:</code> can be substituted for <code>File:</code> with no change in effect; the choice between the two is purely a matter of editorial preference.) Using <code>thumb</code> generates a <a href="/wiki/Thumbnail" title="Thumbnail">thumbnail</a> of an image (the most common placement option), which is typically sized differently from the original image. The Wikimedia Commons' <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:UploadWizard">File Upload Wizard</a> and Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:File Upload Wizard">File Upload Wizard</a> will guide you through the process of submitting media. There are various file formats available. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Article_creation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Article_creation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Article_creation"></span>Article creation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Article_creation"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Help:Your first article</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_3" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/170px--How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="170" height="136" data-durationhint="471" data-mwtitle="How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="900" data-height="720"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' data-width="1280" data-height="1024"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="180" data-height="144"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv/How_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv.360p.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHow_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHow_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv&lang=sc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sc" label="sardu ‪(sc)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHow_to_create_a_Wikipedia_article_-_Right_to_science_and_culture.ogv&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></video></span><figcaption>A screencast demonstrating how to create a Wikipedia article manually. <small>(7:50 min)</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">starting a new article</a>, please understand <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Wikipedia's notability requirements</a>. In short, the topic of an article must have already been the subject of publication in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>, such as books published by major publishing houses, newspapers, magazines, peer-reviewed scholarly journals and websites that meet the same requirements as reputable print-based sources. Information on Wikipedia must be verifiable; if no reliable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">third-party</a> sources can be found on a topic, then it should not have a separate article. Wikipedia's concept of notability applies this basic standard to avoid <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">indiscriminate</a> inclusion of topics. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article Wizard</a> is available to help you create articles — it is not required but will help you construct better articles. <b>Note:</b> The ability to create articles directly in mainspace <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed_article_creation_trial/Request_for_comment_on_permanent_implementation" title="Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed article creation trial/Request for comment on permanent implementation">is restricted</a> to autoconfirmed users, though non-confirmed users and non-registered users can submit a proposed article through the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation">Articles for Creation</a> process, where it will be reviewed and considered for publication. Before creating an article, please <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">search</a> Wikipedia first to make sure that an article does not already exist on the subject, and please also review the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">article titling policy</a> for guidance on what to name the article. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Talk_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Talk_pages"></span>Talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Talk_pages"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Help:Talk pages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Help:Notifications</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_4" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/170px-seek%3D1-Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="170" height="136" data-durationhint="164" data-mwtitle="Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="900" data-height="720"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-width="1280" data-height="1024"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="180" data-height="144"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"' data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm/Editing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm.360p.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"' data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEditing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm&lang=cs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština ‪(cs)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEditing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEditing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm&lang=sc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sc" label="sardu ‪(sc)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEditing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEditing_basics_-_Talk_pages.webm&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></video></span><figcaption>A screencast demonstrating how to use a talk page. <small>(2:43 min)</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Every article on Wikipedia has a <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>, reached by clicking the "Talk" tab just above the title (for example, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Alexander_the_Great" title="Talk:Alexander the Great">Talk:Alexander the Great</a>). There, editors can discuss improvements to the content of an article. If you ever make a change that gets <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reverting" title="Wikipedia:Reverting">reverted</a> by another editor, discuss the change on the talk page! The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD,_revert,_discuss_cycle" title="Wikipedia:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle">BOLD, revert, discuss cycle</a> is a popular method of reaching consensus. It is very important that you conduct yourself with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">civility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">assume good faith</a> on the part of others. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a> (repeatedly overriding or reimplementing contributions) is highly discouraged. </p><p>Most other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">types of pages</a> on Wikipedia also have associated talk pages, including the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User page</a> each editor is assigned once they sign up. When other editors need to contact you, they will usually do this by leaving a message on <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">your talk page</a>. When someone has left you a message that way, you will see a notice the next time you log in or view a page on Wikipedia. </p> <dl><dd>Sign your contributions to a Talk page by using four tildes (~~~~), which produces your username and a time/date stamp.</dd></dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="Protected_pages"></span> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Protected_pages_and_source_code" data-mw-thread-id="h-Protected_pages_and_source_code"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Protected_pages_and_source_code"></span>Protected pages and source code<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Protected_pages_and_source_code"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rough_guide_to_semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection">Wikipedia:Rough guide to semi-protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Wikipedia:Protection policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Wikipedia:Requests for page protection</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists_of_protected_pages" title="Wikipedia:Lists of protected pages">Wikipedia:Lists of protected pages</a></div> <p>Some pages are <a href="/wiki/Help:Protection" title="Help:Protection">protected from editing</a>. These pages have a "View source" tab instead of an "Edit" tab. You can still edit these pages indirectly by submitting an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">edit request</a>—an editor with the permission to edit the protected page will respond to it. </p><p>To submit an edit request, click on the protected page's "View source" tab and then the "Submit an edit request" button at the bottom right. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Policies_and_conventions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Policies_and_conventions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Policies_and_conventions"></span>Policies and conventions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Policies_and_conventions"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">guidelines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">formatting norms</a> are developed by the community to describe the best practices, to clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goals. Make sure that you submit information that is relevant to Wikipedia's specific purpose, or your content might be deleted. You can always use the <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk pages</a> to ask questions or check to see if your idea will be accepted. Please make note of which license will cover your contributions. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div style="margin:.1em; float:right; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/30px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/40px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/28px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/28px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/42px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/56px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Contents">Contents portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_help.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/28px-Wikipedia_help.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/28px-Wikipedia_help.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/42px-Wikipedia_help.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Wikipedia_help.png/56px-Wikipedia_help.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Help">Help portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/31px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 31px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/31px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="31" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/46px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/61px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Wikipedia">Wikipedia portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Meta has related information at: <i><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Editing" class="extiw" title="meta:Special:Search/Editing">Editing</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <p><b>Helpful tips</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Editing,_creating,_and_maintaining_articles/Editing_for_the_first_time" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Editing, creating, and maintaining articles/Editing for the first time">Wikipedia:The Missing Manual—Editing for the first time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size#If_you_have_problems_editing_a_long_article" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Wikipedia:Article size#If you have problems editing a long article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Cullen328/Smartphone_editing" title="User:Cullen328/Smartphone editing">Smartphone editing (User essay)</a>: a Wikipedia administrator's personal experiences and advice about phone editing</li></ul> <p><b>Naming and moving</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Wikipedia:Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page to a new name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Wikipedia:Namespace</a></li></ul> <p><b>Style and layout</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Annotated_article" title="Wikipedia:Annotated article">Wikipedia:Annotated article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Layout" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Layout">Wikipedia:Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style</a></li></ul> <p><b>Tools</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draft:Sandbox" title="Draft:Sandbox">Draft:Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Text_editor_support" title="Help:Text editor support">Help:Text editor support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Wikipedia:Tools</a></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Related</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">Wikipedia:WikiProject</a>: if you are writing an article about something that belongs to a group of topics, check here first!</li> <li><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bookshelf" class="extiw" title="outreach:Bookshelf">Wikimedia Bookshelf</a>: learning materials, videos, and handouts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikipedia:Glossary</a>: a glossary for Wikipedia editors</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-protection-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protection_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Some pages are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protected from editing</a> and marked by a lock icon at the top right. If you are not allowed to edit the page, it will have a "View source" instead of an "Edit" tab. You can still edit these pages indirectly by submitting an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">edit request</a>: click "View source", then "Submit an edit request" at the bottom right, and an editor that is authorized to edit the page will respond to your request.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Find this page confusing? <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21">Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page</a></span>; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!</b></span></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages2185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages2185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help1389" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help1389" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="Help:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title='Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"'>Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more" title="Help:Collapsing tables and more">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_community1200" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_community" title="Template:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_community" title="Template talk:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_community" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_community1200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><i>For a listing of current collaborations, tasks, and news, see the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b>.<br>For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a></b>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">General community<br>topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Goings-on" title="Wikipedia:Goings-on">Goings-on</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_the_media" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media">In the media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meetup" title="Wikipedia:Meetup">Meetups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mailing_lists" title="Wikipedia:Mailing lists">Mailing lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">The Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Centralized_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Centralized discussion">Centralized discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(idea_lab)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)">Idea lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)">Miscellaneous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)">WMF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_holidays" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia holidays">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">grading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requested articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Images" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Images">Images needing articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Articles needing images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation">Articles for creation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC/R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC/R">WP:AFC/R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC/C" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC/C">WP:AFC/C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Creating articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Help desk">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles">Vital articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_improvement" title="Wikipedia:Articles for improvement">Articles for improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">Peer review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations">Good article nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Featured article candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_picture_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates">Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_and_good_topic_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured and good topic candidates">Topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Article translation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" title="Talk:Main Page">Main Page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors" title="Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors">Errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a><br>and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_collaborations" title="Category:Wikipedia collaborations">collaborations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Culture and the arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science, technology and engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Wikipedia assistance and tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrols" title="Wikipedia:Patrols">Patrols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol">Recent changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Counter-Vandalism_Unit" title="Wikipedia:Counter-Vandalism Unit">Counter-Vandalism Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedian_organizations" title="Category:Wikipedian organizations">Organizations category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Awards" title="Wikipedia:Awards">Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Positive_feedback" title="Wikipedia:Positive feedback">feedback</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reward_board" title="Wikipedia:Reward board">Reward board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contests" title="Wikipedia:Contests">Contests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_nice_cup_of_tea_and_a_sit_down" title="Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down">A nice cup of tea and a sit down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Charitableness" title="Wikipedia:Charitableness">Charitableness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiLove" title="Wikipedia:WikiLove">WikiLove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Compliment_before_criticism" title="Wikipedia:Compliment before criticism">Compliment before criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kindness_Campaign" title="Wikipedia:Kindness Campaign">Kindness Campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/Thanks" title="Help:Notifications/Thanks">Thanks!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance tasks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal/Open_tasks" title="Wikipedia:Community portal/Open tasks">Open tasks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Backlog" title="Wikipedia:Backlog">Backlog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_backlog" title="Category:Wikipedia backlog">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Administrative_backlog" title="Category:Administrative backlog">Admin category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">Edit requests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_edit_requests" title="Category:Wikipedia edit requests">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports" title="Wikipedia:Database reports">Database reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_tracker" title="Template:Category tracker">Category tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Forgotten_articles" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Forgotten articles">Dusty articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_controversial_issues" title="Wikipedia:List of controversial issues">Controversial issues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a><br>and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">noticeboards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard">Administrators' noticeboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents">Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism">Vandalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Admin_dashboard" title="Template:Admin dashboard">Admin dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Requests for administrator attention">Admin requests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Requests_for_closure" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Requests for closure">Closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions">User permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations">Sockpuppets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Open proxies">Open proxies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_oversight" title="Wikipedia:Requests for oversight">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usernames_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Usernames for administrator attention">Usernames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Changing_username" title="Wikipedia:Changing username">Changing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Titleblacklist">Title blacklist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OTRS_noticeboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OTRS noticeboard">OTRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrats%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bureaucrats' noticeboard">Bureaucrats'</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">Requests for adminship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship#About_RfB" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">bureaucratship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard">Arbitration Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests">Requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution#Resolving_content_disputes_with_outside_help" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Content dispute<br>resolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/All" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/All">Requests for comment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Third_opinion" title="Wikipedia:Third opinion">Third opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard">Dispute resolution noticeboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest/Noticeboard">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard">Reliable sources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other noticeboards<br>and assistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Regional_notice_boards" title="Wikipedia:Regional notice boards">Regional notice boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Requests for help</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requests_related_to_help" title="Category:Wikipedia requests related to help">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">Asking questions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Adopt-a-user" title="Wikipedia:Adopt-a-user">Adopt-a-user</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_assistance" title="Wikipedia:Copyright assistance">Copyright assistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributor_copyright_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations">Copyright investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Text problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_copyright_questions" title="Wikipedia:Media copyright questions">Media questions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_mergers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Proposed mergers">Mergers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">History mergers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Moves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_importation" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page importation">Page importation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Spam" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam">Spam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist">Blacklist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-whitelist" title="MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist">Whitelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Education_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Education noticeboard">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_sanctions" title="Wikipedia:General sanctions">General sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_restrictions" title="Wikipedia:Editing restrictions">Editor sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Long-term_abuse" title="Wikipedia:Long-term abuse">Long-term abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process#Deletion_discussion_venues" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion<br>discussions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Admin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:XfD_today" title="Wikipedia:XfD today">Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Files_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Files for discussion">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Speedy deletion">Speedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">BLP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review" title="Wikipedia:Deletion review">Review</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion" title="Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion">Undeletion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions">Arguments to avoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_make_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to make in deletion discussions">Arguments to make</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_Rescue_Squadron" title="Wikipedia:Article Rescue Squadron">Article Rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Elections" title="Wikipedia:Elections">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voting" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Voting">voting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment">Requests for comment</a> (<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment" class="extiw" title="m:Requests for comment">meta</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia Foundation elections">Wikimedia Foundation elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Democracy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Democracy">WP Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Times_that_1000_or_more_Wikipedians_supported_something" title="Wikipedia:Times that 1000 or more Wikipedians supported something">Milestones</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories, indexes,</a><br>and summaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summary legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Rules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Templates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Today</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Wiki markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedians" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikipedians">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians" title="Category:Wikipedians">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing&oldid=1266837134">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing&oldid=1266837134</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Graham87" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1735822005"> <span>Last edited on 2 January 2025, at 12:46</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Seite_bearbeiten" title="Hilfe:Seite bearbeiten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Seite bearbeiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:How_to_edit_a_page" title="Wikipǣdia:How to edit a page – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:How to edit a page" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D2%AD_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа:Урҭ астатиақәа рхархәара – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа:Урҭ астатиақәа рхархәара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:تحرير الصفحات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:تحرير الصفحات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aduya:C%C3%B3mo_s%27edita_una_pachina" title="Aduya:Cómo s'edita una pachina – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aduya:Cómo s'edita una pachina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%BA%D5%A7%D5%BD_%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%A7%D5%BB_%D5%B4%D5%A8" title="Ուիքիփետիա:Ինչպէս խմբագրել էջ մը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիփետիա:Ինչպէս խմբագրել էջ մը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সহায়:সম্পাদনা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সম্পাদনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayuda" title="Wikipedia:Ayuda – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Ayuda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:M%C9%99qal%C9%99l%C9%99rin_redakt%C9%99_qaydalar%C4%B1" title="Kömək:Məqalələrin redaktə qaydaları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Məqalələrin redaktə qaydaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Syntaxe" title="Aide:Syntaxe – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Aide:Syntaxe" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সাহায্য:সম্পাদনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:সম্পাদনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Mambabak_sabuting_laman" title="Wikipidia:Mambabak sabuting laman – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Mambabak sabuting laman" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Pian-chi%CC%8Dp" title="Pang-chān:Pian-chi̍p – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:Pian-chi̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Мәҡәләне төҙәтеү – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Мәҡәләне төҙәтеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Вікіпедыя:Як правіць артыкул – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Як правіць артыкул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Вікіпэдыя:Як рэдагаваць існы артыкул – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Як рэдагаваць існы артыкул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="मदद:संपादन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:संपादन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabang:Pagliwat_nin_Artikulo" title="Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tabang:Pagliwat nin Artikulo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Редактиране на страници – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Редактиране на страници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huif:Seite_bearbeiten" title="Huif:Seite bearbeiten – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Huif:Seite bearbeiten" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Ure%C4%91ivanje" title="Pomoć:Uređivanje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Uređivanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoazell:Penaos_degas_kemmo%C3%B9_en_ur_bajenn" title="Skoazell:Penaos degas kemmoù en ur bajenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skoazell:Penaos degas kemmoù en ur bajenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Com_es_modifica_una_p%C3%A0gina" title="Ajuda:Com es modifica una pàgina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Com es modifica una pàgina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Википеди:Статьясене тӳрлетесси – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Статьясене тӳрлетесси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Jak_editovat_str%C3%A1nku" title="Nápověda:Jak editovat stránku – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Jak editovat stránku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chithandizo_cha_Kulemba_pa_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Sut_i_olygu_tudalen" title="Wicipedia:Sut i olygu tudalen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Sut i olygu tudalen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Redigering" title="Hjælp:Redigering – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Redigering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Seite_bearbeiten" title="Hilfe:Seite bearbeiten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Seite bearbeiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7:%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%80%DE%A7_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A6_%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A7_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AA_%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%B0" title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ޞަފްހާ އަކަށް ނުވަތަ ލިޔެވިފައިވާ މަޒްމޫނަކަށް ބަދަލު ގެނައުމަށް އެހީ އެއް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިކިޕީޑިއާ:ޞަފްހާ އަކަށް ނުވަތަ ލިޔެވިފައިވާ މަޒްމޫނަކަށް ބަދަލު ގެނައުމަށް އެހީ އެއް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Tekstowe_wug%C3%B3towanje" title="Pomoc:Tekstowe wugótowanje – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Tekstowe wugótowanje" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Lehek%C3%BClje_muutmine" title="Juhend:Lehekülje muutmine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhend:Lehekülje muutmine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_se_edita_una_p%C3%A1gina" title="Ayuda:Cómo se edita una página – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Cómo se edita una página" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Redakti" title="Helpo:Redakti – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Redakti" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Artikuluak_nola_aldatzen_diren" title="Laguntza:Artikuluak nola aldatzen diren – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Artikuluak nola aldatzen diren" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="راهنما:ویرایش صفحه‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:ویرایش صفحه‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Comment modifier une page" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie:Cem%C3%BBt_modific%C3%A2_une_pagjine" title="Vichipedie:Cemût modificâ une pagjine – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie:Cemût modificâ une pagjine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Conas_alt_a_chur_in_eagar" title="Vicipéid:Conas alt a chur in eagar – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Conas alt a chur in eagar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanys_duillag_dy_reaghey" title="Wikipedia:Kanys duillag dy reaghey – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikipedia:Kanys duillag dy reaghey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Como_editar_unha_p%C3%A1xina" title="Axuda:Como editar unha páxina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Como editar unha páxina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Википеди:Мишта тоае еза статьяш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Мишта тоае еза статьяш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A8" title="મદદ:સંપાદન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:સંપાદન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="도움말:문서 편집하기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:문서 편집하기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%A7%D5%BB%D5%A8" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ինչպես խմբագրել էջը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Ինչպես խմբագրել էջը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%3F" title="विकिपीडिया:लेख को कैसे बदलें? – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:लेख को कैसे बदलें?" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Strony_wobd%C5%BA%C4%9B%C5%82a%C4%87" title="Pomoc:Strony wobdźěłać – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Strony wobdźěłać" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Kako_ure%C4%91ivati_stranicu" title="Wikipedija:Kako uređivati stranicu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Kako uređivati stranicu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Momoli%27o_halaman" title="Wikipedia:Momoli'o halaman – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Momoli'o halaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Panagurnos" title="Tulong:Panagurnos – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Panagurnos" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Menyunting_sebuah_halaman" title="Wikipedia:Menyunting sebuah halaman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Menyunting sebuah halaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Como_formatar_texto" title="Wikipedia:Como formatar texto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Como formatar texto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81:%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Æххуыс:Ивын – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æххуыс:Ивын" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Modifica" title="Aiuto:Modifica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Modifica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8" title="עזרה:עריכת קוד מקור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:עריכת קוד מקור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Mbesut_kaca" title="Wikipédia:Mbesut kaca – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Mbesut kaca" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಸಂಪಾದನೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಸಂಪಾದನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nung_makananung_mag-edit_bulung" title="Wikipedia:Nung makananung mag-edit bulung – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikipedia:Nung makananung mag-edit bulung" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Википедия:Статьяланы тюрлендириу – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия:Статьяланы тюрлендириу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%88%D9%90%D9%B9%D9%90%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="مَدَتھ:اؠڈِٹِنٛگ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:اؠڈِٹِنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d:Kouman_pou_nou_korije_yon_paj" title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຂໍໃຫ້ຂະຫຍາຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຂໍໃຫ້ຂະຫຍາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedeja:Kai_papi%C4%BCdeit_rakst%C4%ABni" title="Vikipedeja:Kai papiļdeit rakstīni – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikipedeja:Kai papiļdeit rakstīni" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:De_recensendo" title="Auxilium:De recensendo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:De recensendo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:K%C4%81_labot_lapu" title="Palīdzība:Kā labot lapu – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Kā labot lapu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Kaip_redaguoti_puslap%C4%AF" title="Pagalba:Kaip redaguoti puslapį – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Kaip redaguoti puslapį" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Syntaxe" title="Wikipedia:Syntaxe – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikipedia:Syntaxe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:galfi_lo_ckupau_ta%27i_ma_kau" title="uikipedi'as:galfi lo ckupau ta'i ma kau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="uikipedi'as:galfi lo ckupau ta'i ma kau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Szerkeszt%C3%A9s" title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Помош:Како да уредам страница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помош:Како да уредам страница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ahoana_no_fanovana_pejy" title="Wikipedia:Ahoana no fanovana pejy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikipedia:Ahoana no fanovana pejy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="സഹായം:തിരുത്തൽ വഴികാട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:തിരുത്തൽ വഴികാട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Kif_timmodifika_artiklu" title="Għajnuna:Kif timmodifika artiklu – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Kif timmodifika artiklu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Menyunting" title="Bantuan:Menyunting – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Menyunting" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тусламж:Ахисан түвшинд эх засварлах талаар – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусламж:Ахисан түвшинд эх засварлах талаар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%90%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးများကို တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးများကို တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Uitleg" title="Help:Uitleg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Uitleg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Uutleg_ovver_bewarken" title="Hulpe:Uutleg ovver bewarken – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hulpe:Uutleg ovver bewarken" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="विकिपिडिया:गथे याना पौ सम्पादन याय्‌गु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया:गथे याना पौ सम्पादन याय्‌गु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86" title="Help:ページの編集 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:ページの編集" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:Муха нисйо агӀонаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Муха нисйо агӀонаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Redigering" title="Hjelp:Redigering – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Redigering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Endra_ei_side" title="Hjelp:Endra ei side – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelp:Endra ei side" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Coss%C3%AD_modificar_una_pagina" title="Ajuda:Cossí modificar una pagina – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Cossí modificar una pagina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедий:Викификаций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Википедий:Викификаций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B3_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B3_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:କିପରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପୃଷ୍ଠାରେ ଅଦଳ ବଦଳ କରିବେ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:କିପରି ଗୋଟିଏ ପୃଷ୍ଠାରେ ଅଦଳ ବଦଳ କରିବେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Maqola_qanday_yoziladi%3F" title="Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi? – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="معاونت:ترمیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معاونت:ترمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:မွဉ်းဖျင်ရွမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻခရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:မွဉ်းဖျင်ရွမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻခရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kon_pa_edit%C3%A1_artikulo" title="Wikipedia:Kon pa editá artikulo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikipedia:Kon pa editá artikulo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="لارښود:سمون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:سمون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9B" title="ជំនួយ:ការកែសម្រួល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:ការកែសម្រួល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agiut:Modifich%C3%A9" title="Agiut:Modifiché – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Agiut:Modifiché" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Save_long_senisim_pes" title="Wikipedia:Save long senisim pes – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikipedia:Save long senisim pes" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Handbook" title="Wikipedia:Handbook – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Handbook" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Edytowanie" title="Pomoc:Edytowanie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Edytowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Formata%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Formatação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Formatação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6lp/Wie_%C3%A4nndere_Mer_en_Sigg%3F" title="Wikipedia:Hölp/Wie änndere Mer en Sigg? – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Hölp/Wie änndere Mer en Sigg?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Sintaxa_paginilor" title="Ajutor:Sintaxa paginilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Sintaxa paginilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Поміч:Як едітовати сторінку – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Поміч:Як едітовати сторінку" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Как править статьи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Как править статьи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Eeditin" title="Help:Eeditin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Help:Eeditin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%A4lpe_bie_de_Wiki-Programmasproake" title="Wikipedia:Hälpe bie de Wiki-Programmasproake – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wikipedia:Hälpe bie de Wiki-Programmasproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Redaktimi_i_faqeve" title="Ndihmë:Redaktimi i faqeve – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Redaktimi i faqeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiutu:Editing" title="Aiutu:Editing – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aiutu:Editing" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:සංස්කරණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:සංස්කරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_change_pages" title="Help:How to change pages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:How to change pages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مدد:سنوار – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سنوار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Ako_upravova%C5%A5_str%C3%A1nku" title="Pomoc:Ako upravovať stránku – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Ako upravovať stránku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Urejanje_strani" title="Pomoč:Urejanje strani – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Urejanje strani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Waxbarid/Waxbedel" title="Wikipedia:Waxbarid/Waxbedel – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Waxbarid/Waxbedel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="یارمەتی:دەستکاریکردن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:دەستکاریکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Уређивање – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Уређивање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Ure%C4%91ivanje" title="Pomoć:Uređivanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Uređivanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cara_ng%C3%A9dit_eusi_kaca" title="Wikipedia:Cara ngédit eusi kaca – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Cara ngédit eusi kaca" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan" title="Ohje:Kuinka sivuja muokataan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Kuinka sivuja muokataan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Redigering" title="Wikipedia:Redigering – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Redigering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paano_baguhin_ang_isang_pahina" title="Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:தமிழ் விக்கியூடகக் கையேடு/கட்டுரையைத் தொகுத்தல், தொடங்கல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:தமிழ் விக்கியூடகக் கையேடு/கட்டுரையைத் தொகுத்தல், தொடங்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallat:Amek_ara_nbeddel_asebter%3F" title="Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter? – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF" title="Ярдәм:Үзгәртү – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ярдәм:Үзгәртү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="వికీపీడియా:దిద్దుబాట్లు ఎలా చెయ్యాలి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:దిద్దుబాట్లు ఎలా చెయ్యాలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82" title="วิธีใช้:การแก้ไข – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การแก้ไข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Википедиа:Вироиши мақолаҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Вироиши мақолаҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಕಾಯೊ:ಸಂಪಾದಕೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಕಾಯೊ:ಸಂಪಾದಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Sayfa_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Ftirme" title="Yardım:Sayfa değiştirme – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Sayfa değiştirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dardam:Editing" title="Ýardam:Editing – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýardam:Editing" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Википедия:Статьяос тупатон но шонертон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Статьяос тупатон но шонертон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8E" title="Довідка:Як редагувати статтю – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Як редагувати статтю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="معاونت:ترمیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:ترمیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Canbia" title="Juto:Canbia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Canbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:S%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i" title="Trợ giúp:Sửa đổi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Sửa đổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B4de_wiki" title="Wikipedia:Côde wiki – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia:Côde wiki" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E5%85%B1%E7%AD%86%E6%B4%A5%E9%80%AE" title="說明:共筆津逮 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="說明:共筆津逮" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" title="Help:编辑 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Help:编辑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="הילף:רעדאקטירן א בלאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:רעדאקטירן א בלאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%C3%A0nw%E1%BB%8D%CC%81:B%C3%A1wo_l%E1%BA%B9%E1%B9%A3e_le_%E1%B9%A3e_%C3%A0t%C3%BAn%E1%B9%A3e_oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9" title="Ìrànwọ́:Báwo lẹṣe le ṣe àtúnṣe ojúewé – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìrànwọ́:Báwo lẹṣe le ṣe àtúnṣe ojúewé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%BB%9E%E6%94%B9%E5%98%A2" title="Wikipedia:點改嘢 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:點改嘢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagelba:K%C4%81p_redagout%C4%97" title="Pagelba:Kāp redagoutė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pagelba:Kāp redagoutė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Help:编辑页面 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:编辑页面" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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