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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Technical activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greek_state_broadcaster_(2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_state_broadcaster_(2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Greek state broadcaster (2013) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_state_broadcaster_(2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarusian_state_broadcaster_(2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarusian_state_broadcaster_(2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Belarusian state broadcaster (2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarusian_state_broadcaster_(2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_state_broadcasters_(2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_state_broadcasters_(2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Russian state broadcasters (2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_state_broadcasters_(2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Members </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Members subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suspended_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suspended_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Suspended members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suspended_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Past members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associate_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associate_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Associate members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associate_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_associate_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_associate_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Past associate members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_associate_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approved_participant_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approved_participant_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Approved participant members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approved_participant_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organised_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organised_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Organised events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organised_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organised events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organised_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurovision_Song_Contest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Eurovision Song Contest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurovision_Song_Contest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Let_the_Peoples_Sing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Let_the_Peoples_Sing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Let the Peoples Sing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Let_the_Peoples_Sing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeux_sans_frontières" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeux_sans_frontières"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Jeux sans frontières </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeux_sans_frontières-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurovision_Young_Musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurovision_Young_Musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Eurovision Young Musicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurovision_Young_Musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurovision_Young_Dancers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurovision_Young_Dancers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Eurovision Young Dancers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurovision_Young_Dancers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euroclassic_Notturno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euroclassic_Notturno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Euroclassic Notturno </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euroclassic_Notturno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Junior Eurovision Song Contest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurovision_Dance_Contest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurovision_Dance_Contest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Eurovision Dance Contest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurovision_Dance_Contest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magic_Circus_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magic_Circus_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Magic Circus Show </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magic_Circus_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurovision_Choir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurovision_Choir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.10 Eurovision Choir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurovision_Choir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Sports_Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Sports_Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11 European Sports Championships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Sports_Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">European Broadcasting Union</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" > 63 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="اتحاد البث الأوروبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتحاد البث الأوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Europea_de_Radiodifusi%C3%B3n" title="Xunión Europea de Radiodifusión – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión Europea de Radiodifusión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_Yay%C4%B1m_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1" title="Avropa Yayım İttifaqı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa Yayım İttifaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Еўрапейскі вяшчальны саюз – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейскі вяшчальны саюз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейски съюз за радио и телевизия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейски съюз за радио и телевизия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_radiodifuzijska_unija" title="Evropska radiodifuzijska unija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropska radiodifuzijska unija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea_de_Radiodifusi%C3%B3" title="Unió Europea de Radiodifusió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Europea de Radiodifusió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_vys%C3%ADlac%C3%AD_unie" title="Evropská vysílací unie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropská vysílací unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeb_Darlledu_Ewropeaidd" title="Undeb Darlledu Ewropeaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Undeb Darlledu Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="European Broadcasting Union" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohp%C3%A1_%C3%A1ibmomediauniovdna" title="Eurohpá áibmomediauniovdna – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurohpá áibmomediauniovdna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Rundfunkunion" title="Europäische Rundfunkunion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Rundfunkunion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Ringh%C3%A4%C3%A4lingute_Liit" title="Euroopa Ringhäälingute Liit – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Ringhäälingute Liit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Ραδιοτηλεοπτική Ένωση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκή Ραδιοτηλεοπτική Ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea_de_Radiodifusi%C3%B3n" title="Unión Europea de Radiodifusión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Europea de Radiodifusión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Unio_de_Radio_kaj_Televido" title="Eŭropa Unio de Radio kaj Televido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa Unio de Radio kaj Televido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europako_Irrati-Telebista_Batasuna" title="Europako Irrati-Telebista Batasuna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europako Irrati-Telebista Batasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="اتحادیه پخش برنامه‌های اروپایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه پخش برنامه‌های اروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne_de_radio-t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Union européenne de radio-télévision – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union européenne de radio-télévision" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea_de_Radiodifusi%C3%B3n" title="Unión Europea de Radiodifusión – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Europea de Radiodifusión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="유럽 방송 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 방송 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եվրոպական հեռարձակողների միություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպական հեռարձակողների միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="यूरोपीय ब्रॉडकास्टिंग यूनियन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय ब्रॉडकास्टिंग यूनियन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_radiodifuzijska_unija" title="Europska radiodifuzijska unija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europska radiodifuzijska unija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europana_Brodkast-Uniono" title="Europana Brodkast-Uniono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europana Brodkast-Uniono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Penyiaran_Eropa" title="Uni Penyiaran Eropa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Penyiaran Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samband_evr%C3%B3pskra_sj%C3%B3nvarpsst%C3%B6%C3%B0va" title="Samband evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samband evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_europea_di_radiodiffusione" title="Unione europea di radiodiffusione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione europea di radiodiffusione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="איגוד השידור האירופי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איגוד השידור האירופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ევროპის მაუწყებელთა კავშირი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპის მაუწყებელთა კავშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Еуропалық хабар тарату одағы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропалық хабар тарату одағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Европа телерадиоберүү бирикмеси – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа телерадиоберүү бирикмеси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_radiodiffusionis_Europaea" title="Unio radiodiffusionis Europaea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unio radiodiffusionis Europaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Raidorganiz%C4%81ciju_apvien%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Raidorganizāciju apvienība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Raidorganizāciju apvienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="European Broadcasting Union" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_transliuotoj%C5%B3_s%C4%85junga" title="Europos transliuotojų sąjunga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos transliuotojų sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_M%C5%B1sorsug%C3%A1rz%C3%B3k_Uni%C3%B3ja" title="Európai Műsorsugárzók Uniója – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Műsorsugárzók Uniója" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Европски радиодифузен сојуз – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европски радиодифузен сојуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3" title="ევროპაშ ომაუჭყაფე რსხუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპაშ ომაუჭყაფე რსხუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_Penyiaran_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Penyiaran Eropah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan Penyiaran Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Radio-unie" title="Europese Radio-unie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europese Radio-unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="欧州放送連合 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州放送連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_europeiske_kringkastingsunion" title="Den europeiske kringkastingsunion – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den europeiske kringkastingsunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_europeiske_kringkastingsunionen" title="Den europeiske kringkastingsunionen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den europeiske kringkastingsunionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europejska_Unia_Nadawc%C3%B3w" title="Europejska Unia Nadawców – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europejska Unia Nadawców" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia_de_Radiodifus%C3%A3o" title="União Europeia de Radiodifusão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Europeia de Radiodifusão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83_de_Radio_%C8%99i_Televiziune" title="Uniunea Europeană de Radio și Televiziune – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea Europeană de Radio și Televiziune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейский вещательный союз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейский вещательный союз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_Evropian_i_Transmetuesve" title="Bashkimi Evropian i Transmetuesve – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkimi Evropian i Transmetuesve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Broadcasting Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_vysielacia_%C3%BAnia" title="Európska vysielacia únia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európska vysielacia únia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_radiodifuzna_zveza" title="Evropska radiodifuzna zveza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska radiodifuzna zveza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Европска радиодифузна унија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европска радиодифузна унија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_radiodifuzna_unija" title="Evropska radiodifuzna unija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropska radiodifuzna unija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_yleisradiounioni" title="Euroopan yleisradiounioni – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan yleisradiounioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_radio-_och_TV-unionen" title="Europeiska radio- och TV-unionen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska radio- och TV-unionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="สหภาพการแพร่สัญญาณวิทยุและโทรทัศน์แห่งยุโรป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหภาพการแพร่สัญญาณวิทยุและโทรทัศน์แห่งยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Yay%C4%B1n_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Yayın Birliği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Yayın Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Європейська спілка радіомовлення і телебачення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська спілка радіомовлення і телебачення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Ph%C3%A1t_s%C3%B3ng_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Liên hiệp Phát sóng châu Âu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên hiệp Phát sóng châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Alliance of public service media entities</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"EBU" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/EBU_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="EBU (disambiguation)">EBU (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">European Broadcasting Union</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr">Union européenne de radio-télévision</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg/220px-European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg/330px-European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg/440px-European_Broadcasting_Union_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="206" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg/250px-EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg/375px-EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg/500px-EBU_Member_Elliptic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Countries with one or more members are in dark blue. Associated members in light blue.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Union" title="International Broadcasting Union">International Broadcasting Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">12 February 1950; 74 years ago (1950-02-12)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Union of broadcasting organisations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>112 member organisations</li><li>(in 54 countries)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">English, French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Ernotte" title="Delphine Ernotte">Delphine Ernotte</a><a href="#cite_note-EBUPresident-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director-General</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Noel_Curran" title="Noel Curran">Noel Curran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebu.ch">ebu.ch</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166400#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public service media</a> organisations whose countries are within the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Area" title="European Broadcasting Area">European Broadcasting Area</a> or who are <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Member states of the Council of Europe">members of the Council of Europe</a>. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit">[update]</a>, it is made up of 123 member organisations from 56 countries,<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Active-2">[2]</a> and 31 associate members from a further 20 countries.<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Associates-3">[3]</a> It was established in 1950, and has its administrative headquarters in Geneva. The EBU owns and operates the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_(network)" title="Eurovision (network)">Eurovision</a> and Euroradio <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">telecommunications networks</a> on which major television and radio broadcasts are distributed live to its members. It also operates the daily Eurovision news exchange in which members share breaking news footage. In 2017, the EBU launched the Eurovision Social Newswire, an eyewitness and video verification service. Led by Head of Social Newsgathering, Derek Bowler, the service provides members of the EBU with verified and cleared-for-use newsworthy eyewitness media emerging on social media.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The EBU, in co-operation with its members, produces programmes and organises events in which its members can participate, such as the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>, its best known production, or the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Debate" title="Eurovision Debate">Eurovision Debates</a> between candidates for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">president of the European Commission</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election" title="2024 European Parliament election">2024</a> parliamentary elections.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The Director-General is <a href="/wiki/Noel_Curran" title="Noel Curran">Noel Curran</a> since 2017. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_description">General description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General description">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurovision_old_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Eurovision_old_logo.svg/220px-Eurovision_old_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Eurovision_old_logo.svg/330px-Eurovision_old_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Eurovision_old_logo.svg/440px-Eurovision_old_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>The classic opening ident that preceded all <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_(network)" title="Eurovision (network)">Eurovision network</a> transmissions until 1994. The logotypes of both the sending and receiving companies were shown in the middle. This sample shows the 1988-1997 logo of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_(40894703423).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The candidates standing onstage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg/220px-Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg/330px-Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg/440px-Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption>European Commission presidency candidates at <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Debate" title="Eurovision Debate">Eurovision Debate</a> (May 2019). Left to right: Zahradil, Cué, Keller, Vestager, Timmermans, Weber.</figcaption></figure> EBU members are <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public service media (PSM) broadcasters</a> established by law but are non-partisan, independent and run for the benefit of society as a whole. EBU members come from as far north as <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> and as far south as <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> in the west and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> in the east, and almost every nation from geographical Europe in between. Associate members from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> include <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a> and the only individual station, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> radio <a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Associates-3">[3]</a> Membership is for media organisations whose countries are within the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Area" title="European Broadcasting Area">European Broadcasting Area</a>, as defined by the <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>, or who are <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Member states of the Council of Europe">members of the Council of Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Members benefit from: <ul><li>Access to content ranging from exclusive sports rights to exchanges for news, music and children's programmes.</li> <li>Representatives in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, and in other international arenas, lobbying for PSM and ensuring the optimal legal and technical framework for broadcasters.</li> <li>Opportunities for sharing, learning and collaborating through conferences, working groups, training, and dedicated advice and guidance.</li> <li>A centre for learning and sharing new technology and innovation with a team of experts providing strategic advice and guidance.</li></ul> The EBU's highest-profile production is the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>. The EBU also organises the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Dance_Contest" title="Eurovision Dance Contest">Eurovision Dance Contest</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Junior Eurovision Song Contest</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers" title="Eurovision Young Dancers">Eurovision Young Dancers</a> competition, and other competitions which are modeled along similar lines. Radio collaborations include <a href="/wiki/Euroclassic_Notturno" title="Euroclassic Notturno">Euroclassic Notturno</a>—an overnight classical music stream, produced by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a> and broadcast in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> as Through the Night—and special theme days, such as the annual Christmas music relays from around Europe.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The EBU is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Council" title="International Music Council">International Music Council</a>. Most EBU broadcasters have group deals to carry major sporting events including the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> and the inaugural <a href="/wiki/European_Championships_(multi-sport_event)" title="European Championships (multi-sport event)">European Championships</a>. Another annually recurring event which is broadcast across Europe through the EBU is the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_New_Year%27s_Concert" title="Vienna New Year's Concert">Vienna New Year's Concert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Eurovision Media Services is the business arm of the EBU and provides media services for many media organisations and sports federations around the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ident">Ident</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ident">edit</a>]</div> The theme music played before and after every EBU broadcast is <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a>'s Prelude to <a href="/wiki/Te_Deum_(Charpentier)" title="Te Deum (Charpentier)">Te Deum</a>. It is played before and after the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> and other important events.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EBU_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/EBU_logo.svg/220px-EBU_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/EBU_logo.svg/330px-EBU_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/EBU_logo.svg/440px-EBU_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>EBU's previous logo used from 1994 to 17 June 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_(8336464777).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg/220px-The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg/330px-The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg/440px-The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vienna_New_Year%27s_Concert" title="Vienna New Year's Concert">Vienna New Year's Concert</a></figcaption></figure> The EBU was a successor to the <a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Union" title="International Broadcasting Union">International Broadcasting Union</a> (IBU) that was founded in 1925 and had its administrative headquarters in Geneva and technical office in Brussels. It fostered programming exchanges between members and mediated technical disputes between members that were mostly concerned with frequency and interference issues. It was in effect taken over by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> during the Second World War, and thereafter the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> viewed it as a compromised organisation that they could not trust. In the spring of 1946, representatives of the <a href="/wiki/State_Committee_of_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Committee of Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Soviet Union">Soviet radio committee</a> proposed forming a new organisation; however, at the same time preparations were being made for an inter-governmental "European Broadcasting Conference" in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> in 1948 to draw up a new plan for frequency use in the European Broadcasting Area. It was considered necessary to have an organisation that could implement the "<a href="/wiki/History_of_radio#FM_in_Europe" title="History of radio">Copenhagen Wavelength Plan</a>" but there was disagreement among broadcasters and particularly a fear expressed by the BBC that a new association might be dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> and its proposal to give each of its <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">constituent states</a> one vote. <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> proposed that it would have four votes with the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies" title="List of French possessions and colonies">its North African colonies</a>. The United Kingdom felt it would have little influence with just one vote. On 27 June 1946, the alternative <a href="/wiki/International_Radio_and_Television_Organisation" title="International Radio and Television Organisation">International Broadcasting Organisation</a> (IBO) was founded with 26 members and without British participation. The following day the IBU met in General Assembly and an attempt was made to dissolve it but failed; though 18 of its 28 members left to join the IBO.<a href="#cite_note-ebu.ch-10">[10]</a> For a period of time in the late 1940s both the IBU and IBO vied for the role of organising frequencies but Britain decided to be in involved in neither. The BBC attempted but failed to find suitable working arrangements with them. However, for practical purposes, the IBO rented the IBU technical centre in Brussels and employed its staff. The BBC then proposed a new solution based on the IBO changing its constitution so there will be only one member per <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> (ITU) country, thus ensuring a Western majority over the USSR and its satellite states. In August 1949 a meeting took place in <a href="/wiki/Stresa" title="Stresa">Stresa</a>, Italy but it resulted in disagreement between delegates on how to resolve the problems. One proposal was for the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Area" title="European Broadcasting Area">European Broadcasting Area</a> to be replaced by one that would exclude <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>. After Stresa, a consensus emerged among the <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europeans</a> to form a new organisation and the BBC proposed it be based in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Meetings in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> on 31 October and 1 November 1949 sealed the fate of the IBU and IBO, but it was decided not to allow <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> to be a founder of the new organisation. On 13 February 1950 the European Broadcasting Union had its first meeting with 23 members from the ITU defined <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Area" title="European Broadcasting Area">European Broadcasting Area</a> at the Imperial Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a>, England, United Kingdom. The first president was Ian Jacob of the BBC who remained at the helm for 10 years while its operation was largely dominated by the BBC due to its financial, technical and staff input. The most important difference between the EBU and its predecessors was that EBU membership was for broadcasters and not governments. Early delegates said EBU meetings were cordial and professional and very different from the abrupt tone of its predecessors. West Germany was admitted in 1951 and a working relationship forged with the USSR's Organisation for <a href="/wiki/International_Radio_and_Television_Organisation" title="International Radio and Television Organisation">International Radio and TV</a> (OIRT) which existed in parallel with the EBU until its merger on 1 January 1993.<a href="#cite_note-ebu.ch-10">[10]</a> In 1967, the first concert in the International Concert Season of the European Broadcasting Union was broadcast from the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Hall" title="Queen Elizabeth Hall">Queen Elizabeth Hall</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_activities">Technical activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technical activities">edit</a>]</div> The objective of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.ebu.ch/home">EBU's technical activities</a> is simply to assist EBU Members (see below) in this period of unprecedented technological changes. This includes the provision of technical information to Members via conferences and workshops, as well as in written form (such as the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.ebu.ch/techreview">EBU Technical Review</a>, and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.ebu.ch/publications/tech-i">EBU tech-i</a> magazine). The EBU also encourages active collaboration between its Members on the basis that they can freely share their knowledge and experience, thus achieving considerably more than individual Members could achieve by themselves. Much of this collaboration is achieved through Project Groups which study specific technical issues of common interest: for example, EBU Members have long been preparing for the revision of the 1961 Stockholm Plan. The EBU places great emphasis on the use of open standards. Widespread use of open standards (such as <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">DAB</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a>, etc.) ensures interoperability between products from different vendors, as well as facilitating the exchange of programme material between EBU Members and promoting "horizontal markets" for the benefit of all consumers. EBU Members and the EBU Technical Department have long played an important role in the development of many systems used in radio and television broadcasting, such as: <ul><li>The AES/EBU digital audio interface, formally known as <a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">AES3</a>;</li> <li>Serial and parallel interfaces for digital video (<a href="/wiki/ITU-R" title="ITU-R">ITU-R</a> Recommendations 601 and 656);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">RDS</a> – the radio data system used on FM broadcasting.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf">The EBU Loudness Recommendation R 128</a> and 'EBU Mode' meters (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3341.pdf">EBU Tech 3341</a>)</li></ul> The EBU has also actively encouraged the development and implementation of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital radio</a> (DAB) through Eureka Project 147 and the <a href="/wiki/WorldDAB" title="WorldDAB">WorldDAB Forum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a> (Digital Video Broadcasting) through the DVB Project and DigiTAG.</li> <li>Digital radio in the bands currently used for AM broadcasting through <a href="/wiki/Digital_Radio_Mondiale" title="Digital Radio Mondiale">Digital Radio Mondiale</a> (DRM).</li> <li>Standardisation of <a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">PVR</a> systems through the <a href="/wiki/TV-Anytime" title="TV-Anytime">TV-Anytime</a> Forum.</li> <li>Development of other content distribution networks on the internet through <a href="/wiki/P2PTV" title="P2PTV">P2PTV</a>; EBU Project Group D/P2P, from November 2007 to April 2008, with a trial of selected member channels, thanks to Octoshape's distribution platform.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The EBU is also part of the European P2P-Next project.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_state_broadcaster_(2013)">Greek state broadcaster (2013)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Greek state broadcaster (2013)">edit</a>]</div> On 11 June 2013, the Greek government shut down the state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ERT) on short notice, citing government spending concerns related to the <a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In response, the EBU set up a makeshift studio the same day near the former ERT offices in Athens in order to continue providing EBU members with the news-gathering and broadcast relay services which had formerly been provided by ERT.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The EBU put out a statement expressing its "profound dismay" at the shutdown, urging the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Greek Prime Minister</a> "to use all his powers to immediately reverse this decision" and offered the "advice, assistance and expertise necessary for ERT to be preserved".<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Starting on 4 May 2014, the new state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television</a> (NERIT) began nationwide transmissions, taking over ERT's vacant active membership slot in the EBU.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> On 11 June 2015, two years after ERT's closure, NERIT was renamed as Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT),<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-NERIT-18">[18]</a> which reopened with a comprehensive program in all radio stations (with nineteen regional, two world-range and five pan-Hellenic range radio stations) and three TV channels <a href="/wiki/ERT1" title="ERT1">ERT1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ERT2" title="ERT2">ERT2</a> and <a href="/wiki/ERT3" title="ERT3">ERT3</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarusian_state_broadcaster_(2021)">Belarusian state broadcaster (2021)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Belarusian state broadcaster (2021)">edit</a>]</div> The Belarusian Television and Radio Company (<a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a>) has been accused of repressing its own employees, having fired more than 100 people since a wave of <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">anti-Lukashenko protests</a> in 2020 following alleged election fraud. Many of them have also been jailed. Many voices have been raised against the participation of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and the BTRC in the otherwise unpolitical <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2021">Eurovision Song Contest</a> in 2021, the argument being that the EBU would make a political statement if it did endorse Belarus by essentially and silently saying that democracy is unimportant and so are basic human rights such as freedom of speech.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> On 28 May 2021, the EBU suspended the BTRC's membership as they had been "particularly alarmed by the broadcast of interviews apparently obtained under duress". BTRC was given two weeks to respond before the suspension came into effect, but did not do so publicly.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The suspension of the broadcaster was made effective on 1 July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Although initial reports mentioned that it would expire after three years, in April 2024 the EBU confirmed that the suspension had been made indefinite.<a href="#cite_note-:2-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_state_broadcasters_(2022)">Russian state broadcasters (2022)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Russian state broadcasters (2022)">edit</a>]</div> The three Russian members of the EBU, <a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">Channel One Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a>, and Radio Dom Ostankino are all controlled by the Russian government.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> On 21 February 2022, the Russian government recognized the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republics</a>, disputed territories that are internationally recognized as part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Ukraine's public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">Suspilne</a> called on the EBU to terminate the membership of Channel One Russia and VGTRK, and to consider preventing <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> from participating in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a>, citing the Russian government's use of both outlets to spread <a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War">disinformation surrounding the Russo-Ukrainian war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, several other public broadcasters joined UA:PBC in calling for Russia's exclusion from the 2022 Contest; <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> stated that they would not send a representative if Russia was allowed to participate.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> After initially stating that both Russia and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> would be allowed to compete,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> the EBU announced on 25 February 2022 that it would ban Russia from participating in the Contest.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The three Russian broadcasters announced, via a statement released by Russian state media, that they would withdraw from the EBU on 26 February, citing increased politicization of the organization.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The EBU released a statement saying that it was aware of the reports, but that it had not received any formal confirmation.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> On 1 March, a further statement from the EBU announced that it had suspended its Russian members from its governance structures.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> On 26 May, the EBU made effective the suspension of its Russian members indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2023, an extensive investigation by the EBU Investigative Journalism Network uncovered evidence of a Kremlin-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">initiative to take Ukrainian children from the war-torn country to Russia</a>, a war crime under international law.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Members">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg/350px-European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg/525px-European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg/700px-European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Map of EBU members in Europe (as of May 2024)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EBU_enlargement_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/EBU_enlargement_animation.gif/351px-EBU_enlargement_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="351" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/EBU_enlargement_animation.gif/527px-EBU_enlargement_animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/EBU_enlargement_animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Countries with active EBU membership coloured in order of accession from 1950</figcaption></figure> As of June 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit">[update]</a>, the list of EBU members comprises the following 77 broadcasting companies from 56 countries.<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Active-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Current members">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Broadcasting organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Albanian Radio-Television</a> (Radio Televizioni Shqiptar) </td> <td>RTSH </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">Public Establishment of Television</a> (المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون, Établissement public de télévision) </td> <td>EPTV </td> <td rowspan="3">1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">National Sound Broadcasting Company</a> (المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي, Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore) </td> <td>ENRS </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">Algerian Broadcasting Company</a> (البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري, Télédiffusion d'Algérie) </td> <td>TDA </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">Radio and Television of Andorra</a> (Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra) </td> <td>RTVA </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">Public Television Company of Armenia</a> (Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն, Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun) </td> <td>ARMTV ՀՀՀ </td> <td rowspan="2">2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">Public Radio of Armenia</a> (Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո, Hayastani Hanrayin Radio) </td> <td>ARMR </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">Österreichischer Rundfunk</a> </td> <td>ORF </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td>İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İctimai Televiziya</a> (İctimai Television, İTV)</li> <li>İctimai Radio (İR)</li></ul> </td> <td>İCTI/İTV </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie</a> </td> <td>VRT </td> <td rowspan="2">1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française</a> </td> <td>RTBF </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija) </td> <td>BHRT </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">Bulgarian National Radio</a> (Българско национално радио, Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio) </td> <td>BNR БНР </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">Bulgarian National Television</a> (Българска национална телевизия, Balgarska natsionalna televizia) </td> <td>BNT БНТ </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">Croatian Radiotelevision</a> (Hrvatska radiotelevizija) </td> <td>HRT </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation</a> (Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου, Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou, Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu) </td> <td>CyBC ΡΊΚ RKYK </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Český rozhlas</a> </td> <td>ČRo </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">Česká televize</a> </td> <td>ČT </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">Danmarks Radio</a> </td> <td>DR </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV2 Danmark</a> </td> <td>DK/TV2 </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">National Media Authority</a> (الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام) </td> <td>NTU </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">Eesti Rahvusringhääling</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">Eesti Raadio</a> (ER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">Eesti Televisioon</a> (ETV)</li></ul> </td> <td>ERR </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yleisradio</a> (Rundradion) </td> <td>Yle </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a> (FTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">Radio France</a> (RF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">France Médias Monde</a> (FMM)</li></ul> </td> <td>GRF </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">Georgian Public Broadcaster</a> (საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი, sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli) </td> <td>GPB სსმ </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a> (The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany, ARD): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">Bayerischer Rundfunk</a> (Bavarian Broadcasting: BR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">Hessischer Rundfunk</a> (Hessian Broadcasting: HR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a> (Central German Broadcasting: MDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">Norddeutscher Rundfunk</a> (Northern German Broadcasting: NDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">Radio Bremen</a> (RB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</a> (Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting: RBB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">Saarländischer Rundfunk</a> (Saarland Broadcasting: SR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">Südwestrundfunk</a> (Southwest Broadcasting: SWR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">Westdeutscher Rundfunk</a> (West German Broadcasting: WDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> (German Wave: DW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">Deutschlandradio</a> (Radio Germany: DLR)</li></ul> </td> <td>ARD </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen</a> (Second German Television) </td> <td>ZDF </td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation</a> (Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση, Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi) </td> <td>ERT </td> <td>1950–2013, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diaszolg%C3%A1ltat%C3%A1s-t%C3%A1mogat%C3%B3_%C3%A9s_Vagyonkezel%C5%91_Alap" title="Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap">Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap</a> (Media Support and Asset Management Fund): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna Médiaszolgáltató</a> (Duna Media Service Provider)</li></ul> </td> <td>MTVA </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">Ríkisútvarpið</a> </td> <td>RÚV </td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">Raidió Teilifís Éireann</a> </td> <td>RTÉ </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a> </td> <td>TG4 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana</a> </td> <td>RAI </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">Jordan Radio and Television Corporation</a> (مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني) </td> <td>JRTV </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">Public Broadcasting of Latvia</a> (Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">Latvijas Televīzija</a> (LTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">Latvijas Radio</a> (LR)</li></ul> </td> <td>LSM </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">Télé Liban</a> (تلفزيون لبنان) </td> <td>TL </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">Libya National Channel</a> (قناة ليبيا الوطنية) </td> <td>LNC </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lithuanian National Radio and Television</a> (Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija) </td> <td>LRT </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a> </td> <td>RTL </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>ERSL </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">Public Broadcasting Services</a> </td> <td>PBS </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova"</a> </td> <td>TRM </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">Monaco Media Diffusion</a> </td> <td>MMD </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVMonaco</a> </td> <td>TVM </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">Radio i televizija Crne Gore</a> (Радио и телевизија Црне Горе) </td> <td>RTCG РТЦГ </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision</a> (الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة, ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ) </td> <td>SNRT </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">Nederlandse Publieke Omroep</a> (Dutch Public Broadcaster): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">Evangelische Omroep</a> (Evangelical Broadcasting: EO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">Humanistische Omroep</a> (Humanist Broadcasting: HUMAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">Nederlandse Omroep Stichting</a> (Dutch Broadcasting Foundation: NOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongehoord_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ongehoord Nederland (page does not exist)">Ongehoord Nederland</a> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongehoord_Nederland" class="extiw" title="nl:Ongehoord Nederland">nl</a>] (Unheard Netherlands: ON)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Stichting Ether Reclame</a> (Foundation for Ether Advertisement: STER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Omroep Zwart</a> (Broadcaster Black)</li></ul> </td> <td>NPO </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">Macedonian Radio Television</a> (Македонска Радио Телевизиjа, Makedonska radio televizija) </td> <td>MRT МРТ </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">Norsk Rikskringkasting</a> </td> <td>NRK </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2 Group</a> (TV 2 Gruppen) </td> <td>NO/TV2 </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">Telewizja Polska</a> </td> <td>TVP </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">Polskie Radio</a> </td> <td>PR </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">Rádio e Televisão de Portugal</a> </td> <td>RTP </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune</a> </td> <td>ROR </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">Societatea Română de Televiziune</a> </td> <td>RO/TVR </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">San Marino RTV</a> </td> <td>SMRTV </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio-televizija Srbije</a> (Радио-телевизија Србије) </td> <td>RTS </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">Slovak Television and Radio</a> (Slovenská televízia a rozhlas) </td> <td>STVR </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">Radiotelevizija Slovenija</a> </td> <td>RTVSLO </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">Radiotelevisión Española</a> </td> <td>RTVE </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">Sveriges Rundradiotjänst</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a> (SVT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a> (SR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">Sveriges Utbildningsradio</a> (UR)</li></ul> </td> <td>SRT </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">Swiss Broadcasting Corporation</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Radio_und_Fernsehen" title="Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen">Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen</a> (SRF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Suisse" title="Radio Télévision Suisse">Radio Télévision Suisse</a> (RTS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevisione_svizzera" title="Radiotelevisione svizzera">Radiotelevisione svizzera</a> (RSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevisiun_Svizra_Rumantscha" title="Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha">Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha</a> (RTR)</li></ul> </td> <td>SRG SSR </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne</a> (مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية) </td> <td rowspan="2">RTT </td> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne</a> (مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية) </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu</a> </td> <td>TRT </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine</a> (Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України, Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniya Ukrayiny) </td> <td>SU </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>BBC </td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> (UKIB/ITV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group</a> (UKIB/STV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a> (UKIB/C4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a> (UKIB/S4C)</li></ul> </td> <td>UKIB </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a> (Radio Vaticana, Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) </td> <td>VR </td> <td>1950 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspended_members">Suspended members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Suspended members">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Broadcasting organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Suspended </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus</a></td> <td>BTRC</td> <td>1993</td> <td>2021<a href="#cite_note-:2-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">Channel One Russia</a> </td> <td>C1R </td> <td>1995 </td> <td rowspan="3">2022<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company</a> </td> <td>VGTRK </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radio Dom Ostankino: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">Radio Mayak</a> (MK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">Radio Orpheus</a> (OP)</li></ul> </td> <td>RDO </td> <td>1996 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_members">Past members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Past members">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Broadcasting organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">Czechoslovak Television</a> (Československá televize) </td> <td>ČST </td> <td>1991<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>1992<a href="#cite_note-39">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> Finland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV3</a> </td> <td>FI/MTV </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2019<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française</a> </td> <td>RTF </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française</a> </td> <td>ORTF </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">Télédiffusion de France</a> </td> <td>TDF </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a> </td> <td>TF1 </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">Europe 1</a> </td> <td>E1 </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision </td> <td>OFRT </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>1992<a href="#cite_note-41">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> </td> <td>C+ </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Greece </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television</a> (Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση, Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi) </td> <td>NERIT </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2015<a href="#cite_note-42">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Hungary </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duna_(TV_channel)" title="Duna (TV channel)">Duna TV</a> </td> <td>Duna </td> <td>2013 </td> <td rowspan="3">2015<a href="#cite_note-43">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">Magyar Rádió</a> </td> <td>MR </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">Magyar Televízió</a> </td> <td>MTV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> Israel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">Israel Broadcasting Authority</a> (רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר, Rashút HaShidúr) </td> <td>IBA </td> <td>1957 </td> <td>2017<a href="#cite_note-44">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation</a> (الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة) </td> <td>LJBC </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">Maltese Broadcasting Authority</a> </td> <td>MBA </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td>Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">Radio Monte Carlo</a> (RMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">Télé Monte-Carlo</a> (TMC)</li></ul> </td> <td>GRMC </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Telemontecarlo (now <a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a>) </td> <td>TMC </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-й канал Останкино (page does not exist)">Channel One Ostankino</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:1-й канал Останкино">ru</a>] (Первый канал Останкино) </td> <td>C1O </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>1995<a href="#cite_note-45">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">Udruženje javnih radija i televizija</a> (Alliance of Public Radio and Television) </td> <td>UJRT </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2006<a href="#cite_note-46">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Slovakia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">Slovenský rozhlas</a> </td> <td>SRo </td> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td> <td rowspan="2">2011<a href="#cite_note-47">[h]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">Slovenská televízia</a> </td> <td>STV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">Radio and Television of Slovakia</a> (Rozhlas a televízia Slovenska) </td> <td>RTVS </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>2024<a href="#cite_note-48">[i]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> Spain </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">Antena 3 Radio</a> </td> <td>A3R </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">Radio Popular SA COPE</a> </td> <td>COPE </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>2019<a href="#cite_note-49">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión</a> </td> <td>SER </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> Sweden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a> </td> <td>SE/TV4 </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2019<a href="#cite_note-50">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> Tunisia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne</a> (Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment) </td> <td>ERTT </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>2007<a href="#cite_note-51">[j]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">Independent Television Authority</a> </td> <td>ITA </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent Television Companies Association </td> <td>ITCA </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">Independent Broadcasting Authority</a> </td> <td>IBA </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>1981<a href="#cite_note-52">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commercial Radio Companies Association (now <a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">Radiocentre</a>) </td> <td>CRCA </td> <td>1981<a href="#cite_note-54">[l]</a> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">Yugoslav Radio Television</a> (Југослoвенска радиотелевизија, Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija) </td> <td>JRT </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>1992 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associate_members">Associate members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Associate members">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EBU_Associate_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EBU_Associate_Members.svg/350px-EBU_Associate_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EBU_Associate_Members.svg/525px-EBU_Associate_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EBU_Associate_Members.svg/700px-EBU_Associate_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Countries with Associate EBU Membership</figcaption></figure> Any group or organisation from an <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> (ITU) member country, which provides a radio or television service outside of the European Broadcasting Area, is permitted to submit applications to the EBU for Associate Membership.<a href="#cite_note-55">[43]</a> It is also noted by the EBU that any country that is granted Associate Member status does not gain access into Eurovision events<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Associates-3">[3]</a> – notable exceptions being Australia, who have participated in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> since <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2015" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2015">2015</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Junior Eurovision Song Contest</a> between <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2015" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2015">2015</a> and <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2019" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019">2019</a>; Canada, who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers" title="Eurovision Young Dancers">Eurovision Young Dancers</a> between <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers_1987" title="Eurovision Young Dancers 1987">1987</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers_1989" title="Eurovision Young Dancers 1989">1989</a>; and Kazakhstan, who participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest between <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2018" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018">2018</a> and <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022">2022</a> – all of which were individually invited. The list of Associate Members of EBU comprised the following 32 broadcasting companies from 21 countries as of December 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Associates-3">[3]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Broadcasting organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></td> <td>ABC</td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">FreeTV Australia</a></td> <td>Free</td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a></td> <td>SBS</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">National Broadcasting Authority of Bangladesh</a></td> <td>NBAB</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Cultura" title="TV Cultura">TV Cultura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">Fundação Padre Anchieta</a>)</td> <td>FPA</td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (Société Radio-Canada)</td> <td>CBC</td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">Canal 13</a></td> <td>C13</td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a> (中央广播电视总台)</td> <td>CMG</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">Shanghai Media Group</a> (上海文化廣播影視集團有限公司)</td> <td>SMG</td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">Cuban Institute of Radio and Television</a> (Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión)</td> <td>ICRT</td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">Teleimedi</a></td> <td>TEME</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">Rustavi 2</a> (რუსთავი 2)</td> <td>RB</td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">Radio Television Hong Kong</a> (香港電台)</td> <td>RTHK</td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting</a> (صدا و سيمای جمهوری اسلامی ايران)</td> <td>IRIB</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai</a> (日本放送協会)</td> <td>NHK</td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS Holdings</a> (TBSホールディングス)</td> <td>TBS</td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">Khabar Agency</a> ("Хабар" Агенттігі, Агентство «Хабар»)</td> <td>KA</td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Radio Television of Malaysia</a> (Radio Televisyen Malaysia, راديو تيليۏيشن مليسيا)</td> <td>RTM</td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation</a></td> <td>MBC</td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td>Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Nepal</td> <td>ACORAB</td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> (Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa)</td> <td>RNZ</td> <td>1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">Television New Zealand</a> (Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa)</td> <td>TVNZ</td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">Public Authority for Radio and TV of Oman</a></td> <td>PART</td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">Korean Broadcasting System</a> (한국방송공사)</td> <td>KBS</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">General Organization of Radio and TV</a> (Organisation de la Radio-Télévision Arabe Syrienne, الهيئة العامة للإذاعة والتلفزيون – سورية)</td> <td>ORTAS</td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a></td> <td>ABC</td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a></td> <td>APM</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">Columbia Broadcasting System</a></td> <td>CBS</td> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a></td> <td>NPR</td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">National Broadcasting Company</a></td> <td>NBC</td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT Radio Network</a></td> <td>WFMT</td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td> <td>Servicio de Comunicacion Audiovisual Nacional Uruguay</td> <td>SECAN-MEC</td> <td>2025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_associate_members">Past associate members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Past associate members">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The list of past associate members of EBU comprises the following 94 broadcasting companies from 55 countries and 1 autonomous territory.<a href="#cite_note-associate-56">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Members_list_2007-57">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Members_list_2014-58">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[57]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Broadcasting organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">Canal 7</a> </td> <td>C7 </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">El Trece</a> </td> <td>C13 </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>Australian Fine Music Network </td> <td>AFMN </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas</a> </td> <td>BCB </td> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>BB/CBC </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_et_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_B%C3%A9nin" title="Office de Radiodiffusion et Télévision du Bénin">Radiodiffusion du Dahomey</a> </td> <td>RD </td> <td> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">Associação Brasileira das Emissoras de Rádio e Televisão</a> </td> <td>ABERT </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">Diários Associados</a> </td> <td>DA </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emissoras_Unidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emissoras Unidas (page does not exist)">Emissoras Unidas de Rádio e Televisão</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissoras_Unidas" class="extiw" title="pt:Emissoras Unidas">pt</a>] </td> <td>EURT </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">TV Globo</a> </td> <td>GLOBO </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">Network of Independent Broadcasters</a> (Rede de Emissoras Independentes) </td> <td>REI </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">Rádio Nacional</a> </td> <td>RN </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Television Network</a> </td> <td>CTV </td> <td>1969 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agency for Tele-Education in Canada </td> <td>ATEC </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">Chadian National Radio</a> (Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne) </td> <td>RNT </td> <td> </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">Televisión Nacional de Chile</a> </td> <td>TVN </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisión</a> </td> <td>IRV </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise</a> </td> <td>RTC </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>Telesistema Nacional S.R.L. </td> <td>TSN </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">Teleamazonas</a> </td> <td>4TA </td> <td>1975 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">Radiodiffusion-Télévision Gabonaise</a> </td> <td>RTG </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">Gambia Radio & Television Service</a> </td> <td>GRTS </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">Ghana Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>GBC </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa</a> (Greenlandic Broadcasting Corporation) </td> <td>KNR </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">Guyana Broadcasting Service</a> </td> <td>GBS </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>Service des Télécommunications </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>Televisora de Honduras, S.A. </td> <td>TH </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">Asia Television</a> ([亞洲電視有限公司] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |t= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)) </td> <td>ATV </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">Television Broadcasts Limited</a> </td> <td>TVB </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>2012/2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> </td> <td>AIR </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">Radio Republik Indonesia</a> </td> <td>RRI </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">Televisi Republik Indonesia</a> </td> <td>TVRI </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>Iraqi Broadcasting and Television Establishment </td> <td>IBTE </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne</a> </td> <td>RTI </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>JBC </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">Mainichi Broadcasting System</a> (株式会社毎日放送, Kabushiki-gaisha Mainichi Hōsō) </td> <td>MBS </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">TV Asahi</a> </td> <td>ANB </td> <td> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">Fuji Television</a> </td> <td>FTN </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>2012/2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan</a> </td> <td>NACB </td> <td> </td> <td>2012/2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">Nippon Television Network Corporation</a> (日本テレビ放送網株式会社, Nihon Terebi Hōsōmō kabushiki gaisha) </td> <td>NTV </td> <td> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">Tokyo FM</a> </td> <td>TFM </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">The Voice of Kenya</a> </td> <td>VK </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">Kuwait Broadcasting and Television Service</a> </td> <td>KBTS </td> <td>1970 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">Liberian Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>LBC </td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">Radiodiffusion-Télévision de Madagascar</a> </td> <td>RTM </td> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">Malawi Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>MBC </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">Television of Mauritania</a> </td> <td>MR/TVM </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">Telesistema Mexicano</a> </td> <td>TSM </td> <td> </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">Televisión Independiente de México</a> (Mexican Independent Television) </td> <td>TIM </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">Tele-Cadena Mexicana</a> </td> <td>TCM </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Televisa SA de CV</a> </td> <td>TVA </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">Corporación Mexicana de Radio y Televisión</a> </td> <td>CMRT </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" />   <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">Nepal Television</a> (नेपाल टेलिभिजन) </td> <td>NTVC </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">Office de radiodiffusion et Télévision du Niger</a> </td> <td>ORTN </td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>NBC </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">Radio Pakistan</a> (ریڈیو پاکستان) </td> <td>RP </td> <td> </td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">Pakistan Television Corporation</a> (پاکستان ٹیلی وژن نیٹ ورک) </td> <td>PK/PTV </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (هيئة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الفلسطينية) </td> <td>PBC </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">National Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>NBC </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">Teledos</a> </td> <td>T2 </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">Compañía Peruana de Radiodifusión</a> </td> <td>AMÉRICA </td> <td>1969 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">Panamericana Televisión</a> </td> <td>PANTEL </td> <td>1969 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">Qatar Television and Broadcasting Service</a> </td> <td>QTBC </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">Al Jazeera Children's Channel</a> </td> <td>JCC </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">Qatar Radio</a> (إذاعة قطر) </td> <td>QR </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">Saudi Arabian Broadcasting and Television Service</a> </td> <td>SABTVS </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise</a> </td> <td>RTS </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>CBC </td> <td> </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුවන් විදුලි සංස්ථාව, Shrī Lankā Guvan Viduli Sansthāva) (இலங்கை ஒலிபரப்புக் கூட்டுத்தாபனம், Ilangkai Oliparappuk Kūṭṭuttāpaṉam) </td> <td>SLBC </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>SABC </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation</a> (주식회사문화방송) </td> <td>MBC </td> <td> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">Sudan Television Service</a> </td> <td>STS </td> <td>1976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>TBC </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </td> <td>Emirates Media Inc. </td> <td>EMI </td> <td> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Arab Emirates Radio And Television – Dubai </td> <td>UAERTVD </td> <td> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">National Association of Educational Broadcasters</a> </td> <td>NAEB </td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">Time Life Television</a> </td> <td>TIME </td> <td> </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">United States Information Agency</a> </td> <td>USIA </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">National Educational Television</a> </td> <td>NET </td> <td> </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">Educational Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>EBC </td> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a> </td> <td>CPB </td> <td>1972 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">Cable News Network</a> </td> <td>CNN </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">International Broadcasting Bureau</a> </td> <td>IBB </td> <td> </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a> </td> <td>MPR </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">New York Public Radio</a> </td> <td>NYPR </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH Educational Foundation</a> </td> <td>WGBH </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">Radiodiffusion-Télévision Voltaïque</a> </td> <td>RTV </td> <td> </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">Sociedad Televisora Larrañaga</a> (Tele 12) </td> <td>C12 </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>Teleinversiones S.A. </td> <td> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">Corporación Venezolana de Televisión</a> </td> <td>VV </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">Radio Caracas Televisión</a> </td> <td>RCTV </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">Radio Caracas Radio</a> </td> <td>RCR </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">La Voix du Zaïre</a> </td> <td>VZ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation</a> </td> <td>ZBC </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approved_participant_members">Approved participant members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Approved participant members">edit</a>]</div> Any groups or organisations from a country with <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> (ITU) membership, which does not qualify for either the EBU's Active or Associate memberships, but still provide a broadcasting activity for the EBU, are granted a unique Approved Participants membership, which lasts approximately five years. An application for this status may be submitted to the EBU at any given time, providing an annual fee is paid.<a href="#cite_note-70">[58]</a> The following eight EBU broadcast members had status as Approved Participants in November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-EBU_Directory-71">[59]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Broadcasting Organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a> </td> <td>ARTE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> </td> <td>EURONEWS </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">Institut national de l'audiovisuel</a> </td> <td>INA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a> </td> <td>TV5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td>JP Makedonska Radiodifuzija </td> <td>JP MRD </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">Radio Television of Vojvodina</a> </td> <td>RTV </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">Catalunya Música</a> </td> <td>CAT </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a> </td> <td>CELLNEX </td></tr> </tbody></table> The following members previously had status as Approved Participants.<a href="#cite_note-Members_list_2007-57">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-associate-56">[44]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country/Region </th> <th>Broadcasting Organisation </th> <th><abbr title="Abbreviation">Abbr.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>International Radio and Television Union (Université radiophonique et télévisuelle internationale)</td> <td>URTI </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenna_Hung%C3%A1ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenna Hungária (page does not exist)">Antenna Hungária</a> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_Hung%C3%A1ria" class="extiw" title="hu:Antenna Hungária">hu</a>]</td> <td>AH </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">Israeli Educational Television</a></td> <td>IETV </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">MENA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MBC Limited – Middle East Broadcasting Centre</a></td> <td>MEBC </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network</a></td> <td>RTRN </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">Sentech</a></td> <td>SNTC </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis Telecom S.A.</a></td> <td>ABERTIS </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">Retevisión</a></td> <td>RETE </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organised_events">Organised events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Organised events">edit</a>]</div> The EBU in co-operation with the respective host broadcaster organises competitions and events in which its members can participate if they wish to do so. These include: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurovision_Song_Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Eurovision Song Contest">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg/120px-Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg/180px-Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg/240px-Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="3518" /></a><figcaption>A replica of the Eurovision Song Contest trophy on display in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, host city of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2021">2021 edition</a></figcaption></figure> The Eurovision Song Contest (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Concours Eurovision de la chanson)<a href="#cite_note-72">[60]</a> is an annual international song competition between EBU members, that was first held in <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, on 24 May 1956. Seven countries participated – each submitting two songs, for a total of 14. This was the only contest in which more than one song per country was performed: since 1957, all contests have allowed one entry per country. The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1956" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1956">1956 contest</a> was won by the host nation, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Switzerland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-milestones-73">[61]</a> The winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2024">most recent contest</a>, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Switzerland</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Let_the_Peoples_Sing">Let the Peoples Sing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Let the Peoples Sing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Let_the_Peoples_Sing" title="Let the Peoples Sing">Let the Peoples Sing</a></div> Let the Peoples Sing is a biennial choir competition, the participants of which are chosen from radio recordings entered by EBU radio members. The final, encompassing three categories and around ten choirs, is offered as a live broadcast to all EBU members. The overall winner is awarded the Silver Rose Bowl. The first winner was Glasgow Phoenix Choir, conducted by their Chorus Master <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mooney_(conductor)" title="Peter Mooney (conductor)">Peter Mooney</a>, from Scotland in the 1961 competition that was held in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. The most recent winner is Copenhagen Girls Choir from Denmark, conducted by Anne-Terese Sales, in the 2024 competition that was held in London. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeux_sans_frontières">Jeux sans frontières</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Jeux sans frontières">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jeux_sans_fronti%C3%A8res" title="Jeux sans frontières">Jeux sans frontières</a></div> Jeux sans frontières (English: Games Without Borders, <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Games Without Frontiers') was a Europe-wide television game show. In its original conception, it was broadcast from 1965 to 1999 under the auspices of the EBU. The original series' run ended in 1982, but was revived in 1988 with a different composition of nations and was hosted by smaller broadcasters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurovision_Young_Musicians">Eurovision Young Musicians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Eurovision Young Musicians">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Musicians" title="Eurovision Young Musicians">Eurovision Young Musicians</a></div> Eurovision Young Musicians is a competition for European musicians that are between the ages of 12 and 21 years old. It is organised by the EBU and is a member of <a href="/wiki/European_Union_of_Music_Competitions_for_Youth" title="European Union of Music Competitions for Youth">EMCY</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Musicians_1982" title="Eurovision Young Musicians 1982">first competition</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> on 11 May 1982. The televised competition is held every other year, with some countries holding national finals. Since its inaugural edition in 1982, it has become one of the most important music competitions on an international level. The winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Musicians_2024" title="Eurovision Young Musicians 2024">most recent contest</a>, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodø">Bodø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_Eurovision_Young_Musicians" title="Austria in the Eurovision Young Musicians">Austria</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurovision_Young_Dancers">Eurovision Young Dancers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Eurovision Young Dancers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers" title="Eurovision Young Dancers">Eurovision Young Dancers</a></div> Eurovision Young Dancers was a biennial dance showcase broadcast on television throughout Europe. The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers_1985" title="Eurovision Young Dancers 1985">inaugural competition</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> on 16 June 1985. It uses a format similar to the Eurovision Song Contest. Every participating country has the opportunity to send a dance act to compete for the title of Eurovision Young Dancer. The competition is for solo dancers, and all contestants must be between the ages of 16 and 21, and not professionally engaged. The winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers_2017" title="Eurovision Young Dancers 2017">most recent contest</a>, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Young_Dancers" title="Poland in the Eurovision Young Dancers">Poland</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euroclassic_Notturno">Euroclassic Notturno</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Euroclassic Notturno">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Euroclassic_Notturno" title="Euroclassic Notturno">Euroclassic Notturno</a></div> Euroclassic Notturno is a six-hour sequence of classical music recordings, assembled by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC Radio</a> from material supplied by EBU members and streamed back to those broadcasters by satellite for use in their overnight classical-music schedules. The recordings used are taken not from commercial CDs, but from earlier (usually live) radio broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-74">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest">Junior Eurovision Song Contest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Junior Eurovision Song Contest">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Junior Eurovision Song Contest</a></div> The Junior Eurovision Song Contest (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Concours Eurovision de la Chanson Junior)<a href="#cite_note-frenchname-76">[64]</a> is an annual international song competition that was first held in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, on 15 November 2003. Sixteen countries participated in the <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2003" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003">inaugural edition</a>, with each submitting one song. The inaugural contest was won by <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Croatia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Croatia</a>. The winner of the <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2023">most recent contest</a>, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Georgia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Georgia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurovision_Dance_Contest">Eurovision Dance Contest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Eurovision Dance Contest">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Dance_Contest" title="Eurovision Dance Contest">Eurovision Dance Contest</a></div> The Eurovision Dance Contest (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers" title="Eurovision Young Dancers">Eurovision Young Dancers</a>) was an international dancing competition that was held for the first time in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, on 1 September 2007. The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Dance_Contest_2007" title="Eurovision Dance Contest 2007">inaugural contest</a> was won by <a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Dance_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland in the Eurovision Dance Contest">Finland</a>. The competition was repeated in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Dance_Contest_2008" title="Eurovision Dance Contest 2008">2008</a> when it was held in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, but has not been held since. The winner of the most recent contest is <a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Dance_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland in the Eurovision Dance Contest">Poland</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magic_Circus_Show">Magic Circus Show</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Magic Circus Show">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Magic_Circus_Show" title="Magic Circus Show">Magic Circus Show</a></div> The Magic Circus Show was an entertainment show organised by the EBU, which took place in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. Children aged between 7–14 representing eight countries within the EBU membership area performed a variety of circus acts at the Geneva Christmas Circus (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Cirque de Noël Genève). The main show was also accompanied by the Magic Circus Show Orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-78">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eurovision_Choir">Eurovision Choir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Eurovision Choir">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Choir" title="Eurovision Choir">Eurovision Choir</a></div> The inaugural Eurovision Choir, featuring non-professional choirs selected by EBU members, took place on 22 July 2017 in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, hosted by the Latvian broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Telev%C4%ABzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas Televīzija">Latvijas Televīzija</a> (LTV). Nine countries took part in the first edition. Carmen Manet from Slovenia was the first winner and the winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Choir_2019" title="Eurovision Choir 2019">most recent contest</a>, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, was Vocal Line from Denmark. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Sports_Championships">European Sports Championships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: European Sports Championships">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/European_Championships_(multi-sport_event)" title="European Championships (multi-sport event)">European Championships (multi-sport event)</a></div> The European Sports Championships is a multi-sport event involving some of the leading sports in Europe. The European Governing Bodies for athletics, aquatics, cycling, rowing, golf, gymnastics and triathlon, coordinated their individual championships as part of the <a href="/wiki/2018_European_Championships" title="2018 European Championships">first edition</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[67]</a> in the summer of 2018, hosted by the cities of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (already chosen as the host for the <a href="/wiki/2018_European_Athletics_Championships" title="2018 European Athletics Championships">2018 European Athletics Championships</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (already chosen as the host for the <a href="/wiki/2018_European_Aquatics_Championships" title="2018 European Aquatics Championships">2018 European Aquatics Championships</a>, and which concurrently also hosted the events of the other sports).<a href="#cite_note-80">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_of_Broadcasting" title="African Union of Broadcasting">African Union of Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Union" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Union">Caribbean Broadcasting Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Broadcasting_Association" title="Commonwealth Broadcasting Association">Commonwealth Broadcasting Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Press_Union" title="Commonwealth Press Union">Commonwealth Press Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_by_Satellite" title="Europe by Satellite">Europe by Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Broadcasters_Association" title="North American Broadcasters Association">North American Broadcasters Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Telecomunicaciones_de_Iberoam%C3%A9rica" title="Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica">Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">Public Broadcasting System</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Succeeded by Česká televize (ČT) of the Czech Republic and Slovenská televízia (STV) of Slovakia </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Succeeded by Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Succeeded again by Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Succeeded by Duna Media Service; operated by Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Succeeded by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN) </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Succeeded by Channel One (C1R) </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Succeeded by Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) of Montenegro and Radiotelevizija Srbije (RTS) of Serbia separately (previously these were sub-broadcasters of UJRT) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Succeeded by Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS) </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Succeeded by Slovak Television and Radio (STVR) </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">Télévision Tunisienne</a> (RTT) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Succeeded by United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Founded as Association of Independent Radio Contractors (AIRC) in 1973. It became CRCA in 1996 and merged with <a href="/wiki/Radio_Advertising_Bureau_(UK)" title="Radio Advertising Bureau (UK)">Radio Advertising Bureau</a> in 2006 to create <a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">Radiocentre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[42]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EBUPresident-1"><a href="#cite_ref-EBUPresident_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/news/2020/12/elects-new-executive-board">"EBU elects new Executive Board"</a>. ebu.ch (Press release). 4 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230215632/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2020/12/elects-new-executive-board">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EBU+elects+new+Executive+Board&rft.date=2020-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2Felects-new-executive-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBU_Active-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EBU_Active_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBU_Active_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active">"EBU Active Members"</a>. ebu.ch. EBU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026150313/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. 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Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%94+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%97%D0%9C%D0%86+%D1%83+%D0%84%D0%9C%D0%A1&rft.pub=Suspilne&rft.aulast=Chernotytsky&rft.aufirst=Mykola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorp.suspilne.media%2Fnewsdetails%2F4807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/a/20-10002306">"Yle calls upon the European Broadcasting Union to exclude Russia from the Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. yle.fi (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yleisradio</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226235605/https://yle.fi/aihe/a/20-10002306">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yle+calls+upon+the+European+Broadcasting+Union+to+exclude+Russia+from+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest&rft.pub=Yleisradio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fa%2F20-10002306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaldoja2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kaldoja, Kerttu (25 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://menu.err.ee/1608512489/eesti-osalemine-eurovisioonil-soltub-venemaa-osalusest">"Eesti osalemine Eurovisioonil sõltub Venemaa osalusest"</a> [Estonia's participation in Eurovision depends on Russia's participation] (in Estonian). <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303223353/https://menu.err.ee/1608512489/eesti-osalemine-eurovisioonil-soltub-venemaa-osalusest">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eesti+osalemine+Eurovisioonil+s%C3%B5ltub+Venemaa+osalusest&rft.pub=ERR&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.aulast=Kaldoja&rft.aufirst=Kerttu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmenu.err.ee%2F1608512489%2Feesti-osalemine-eurovisioonil-soltub-venemaa-osalusest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2022" class="citation web cs1">Gonzalez, Sandra (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/entertainment/eurovision-russia/index.html">"Russia will be allowed to compete in Eurovision despite invasion, organizer says"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060341/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/entertainment/eurovision-russia/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Russia+will+be+allowed+to+compete+in+Eurovision+despite+invasion%2C+organizer+says&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fentertainment%2Feurovision-russia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/broadcasters-call-russia-ban-eurovision-song-contest-2022-02-25/">"Russia banned from Eurovision song contest over invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 25 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017224647/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/broadcasters-call-russia-ban-eurovision-song-contest-2022-02-25/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+banned+from+Eurovision+song+contest+over+invasion+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fbroadcasters-call-russia-ban-eurovision-song-contest-2022-02-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/pasaulyje/6/1627306/rusijos-televizijos-traukiasi-is-ebu">"Rusijos televizijos traukiasi iš EBU"</a> [Russian television stations leave the EBU]. lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 26 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227081426/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/pasaulyje/6/1627306/rusijos-televizijos-traukiasi-is-ebu">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lrt.lt&rft.atitle=Rusijos+televizijos+traukiasi+i%C5%A1+EBU&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fnaujienos%2Fpasaulyje%2F6%2F1627306%2Frusijos-televizijos-traukiasi-is-ebu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainford2022" class="citation web cs1">Rainford, Claire (26 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/02/ebu-statement-on-rtr-and-channel-one-membership">"EBU Statement on RTR, Channel One and Radio House Ostankino membership"</a>. ebu.ch. EBU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227102115/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/02/ebu-statement-on-rtr-and-channel-one-membership">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebu.ch&rft.atitle=EBU+Statement+on+RTR%2C+Channel+One+and+Radio+House+Ostankino+membership&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft.aulast=Rainford&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2Febu-statement-on-rtr-and-channel-one-membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainford2022" class="citation web cs1">Rainford, Claire (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/03/statement-on-russian-members">"EBU Statement on Russian Members"</a>. ebu.ch. EBU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531171411/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/03/statement-on-russian-members">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebu.ch&rft.atitle=EBU+Statement+on+Russian+Members&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Rainford&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2Fstatement-on-russian-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidal2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vidal, Fernando Nicolás (26 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2022/la-uer-hace-efectiva-la-suspension-indefinida-a-sus-miembros-rusos/">"La UER hace efectiva la suspensión indefinida a sus miembros rusos"</a>. ESCplus España (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925174935/https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2022/la-uer-hace-efectiva-la-suspension-indefinida-a-sus-miembros-rusos/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESCplus+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=La+UER+hace+efectiva+la+suspensi%C3%B3n+indefinida+a+sus+miembros+rusos&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=Fernando+Nicol%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escplus.es%2Feurovision%2F2022%2Fla-uer-hace-efectiva-la-suspension-indefinida-a-sus-miembros-rusos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/5047">"Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ"</a> [The European Broadcasting Union has suspended membership of the Russian media]. suspilne.media (Press release) (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">Suspilne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629050033/https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/5047">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%97%D0%9C%D0%86&rft.pub=Suspilne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorp.suspilne.media%2Fnewsdetails%2F5047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaters2023" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Waters, Jo (14 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/news/2023/02/where-are-the-missing-children-of-ukraine">"Where are the missing children of Ukraine?"</a>. ebu.ch (Press release). Switzerland: EBU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308210627/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2023/02/where-are-the-missing-children-of-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+are+the+missing+children+of+Ukraine%3F&rft.place=Switzerland&rft.pub=EBU&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fnews%2F2023%2F02%2Fwhere-are-the-missing-children-of-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranger2022" class="citation web cs1">Granger, Anthony (29 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/">"European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters"</a>. Eurovoix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529092225/https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovoix&rft.atitle=European+Broadcasting+Union+Formally+Suspends+Russian+Broadcasters&rft.date=2022-05-29&rft.aulast=Granger&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovoix.com%2F2022%2F05%2F29%2Feuropean-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20220226/evs-1775269307.html">"ВГТРК, Первый канал и Радиодом "Останкино" выходят из ЕВС"</a> [VGTRK, Channel One and Radiodom "Ostankino" leave EBU] (in Russian). 26 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309162558/https://ria.ru/20220226/evs-1775269307.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%93%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9A%2C+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC+%22%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%22+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%95%D0%92%D0%A1&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20220226%2Fevs-1775269307.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter1994" class="citation book cs1">Potter, W. (24 October 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_262-potter.pdf">The implementation of satellite technology in the Eurovision network</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625195528/https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_262-potter.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+implementation+of+satellite+technology+in+the+Eurovision+network&rft.date=1994-10-24&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.ebu.ch%2Fdocs%2Ftechreview%2Ftrev_262-potter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranger2019" class="citation web cs1">Granger, Anthony (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/finland-mtv3-leaves-european-broadcasting-union/">"Finland: MTV3 Leaves European Broadcasting Union"</a>. Eurovoix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414203123/https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/finland-mtv3-leaves-european-broadcasting-union/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovoix&rft.atitle=Finland%3A+MTV3+Leaves+European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Granger&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovoix.com%2F2019%2F11%2F13%2Ffinland-mtv3-leaves-european-broadcasting-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2019/radio-cadena-cope-abandona-la-uer/">"Radio Cadena COPE abandona la UER"</a> [Radio Cadena COPE leaves the EBU] (in Spanish). 15 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401212307/https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2019/radio-cadena-cope-abandona-la-uer/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Cadena+COPE+abandona+la+UER&rft.date=2019-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escplus.es%2Feurovision%2F2019%2Fradio-cadena-cope-abandona-la-uer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranger2019" class="citation web cs1">Granger, Anthony (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/sweden-tv4-ends-membership-of-the-european-broadcasting-union/">"Sweden: TV4 Ends Membership of the European Broadcasting Union"</a>. Eurovoix. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414190445/https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/sweden-tv4-ends-membership-of-the-european-broadcasting-union/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovoix&rft.atitle=Sweden%3A+TV4+Ends+Membership+of+the+European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Granger&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovoix.com%2F2019%2F11%2F13%2Fsweden-tv4-ends-membership-of-the-european-broadcasting-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150531095507/https://www.radiocentre.org/facts">"Facts – History"</a>. RadioCentre. 31 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiocentre.org/facts">the original</a> on 31 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioCentre&rft.atitle=Facts+%E2%80%93+History&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiocentre.org%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/about/members/admission">"Admission"</a>. ebu.ch. EBU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413072621/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members/admission">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebu.ch&rft.atitle=Admission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fabout%2Fmembers%2Fadmission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-associate-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-associate_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-associate_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021019082002/http://www.ebu.ch/members/members_associate.php">"Associate Members"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebu.ch/members/members_associate.php">the original</a> on 19 October 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Associate+Members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fmembers%2Fmembers_associate.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Members_list_2007-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Members_list_2007_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Members_list_2007_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212121405/http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php">"EBU.CH: Associate Members and Approved Participants"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php">the original</a> on 12 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EBU.CH%3A+Associate+Members+and+Approved+Participants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fen%2Febu_members%2Fassociates%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Members_list_2014-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Members_list_2014_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107203858/http://www3.ebu.ch/about/members">"EBU – Members"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php">the original</a> on 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EBU+%E2%80%93+Members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fen%2Febu_members%2Fassociates%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146899/page/n177/mode/2up">"The Europa Year Book 1968 A World Survey"</a>. 1968. 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Retrieved 15 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Europa+Year+Book+1970+A+World+Survey&rft.date=1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.120478%2Fpage%2Fn605%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146895/page/n211/mode/2up">"The Europa Year Book 1971 A World Survey"</a>. 1971. Retrieved 15 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Europa+Year+Book+1971+A+World+Survey&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.146895%2Fpage%2Fn211%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146893/page/n223/mode/2up">"The Europa Year Book 1972 A World Survey"</a>. 1972. Retrieved 16 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Europa+Year+Book+1972+A+World+Survey&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.146893%2Fpage%2Fn223%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146905/page/n231/mode/2up">"The Europa Year Book 1974 A World Survey"</a>. 1974. Retrieved 15 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Europa+Year+Book+1974+A+World+Survey&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.146905%2Fpage%2Fn231%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120492/page/n187/mode/2up">"The Europa Year Book 1978 A World Survey"</a>. 1978. Retrieved 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Europa+Year+Book+1978+A+World+Survey&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.120492%2Fpage%2Fn187%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0qVAAQAAIAAJ&q=Sudan">EBU Review</a>. Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union. 1976. p. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060341/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/0qVAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sudan">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EBU+Review&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Administrative+Office+of+the+European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=1976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0qVAAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DSudan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FqxAAQAAIAAJ&q=IBTE">EBU Review</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 1984. p. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/FqxAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=IBTE">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EBU+Review&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFqxAAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DIBTE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hK1AAQAAIAAJ&q=CNN">EBU Review</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/hK1AAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=CNN">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EBU+Review&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhK1AAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DCNN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C6ZAAQAAIAAJ&q=Bahamas">EBU Review</a>. Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union. 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/C6ZAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Bahamas">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EBU+Review&rft.pub=Administrative+Office+of+the+European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=1977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC6ZAAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DBahamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iqVAAQAAIAAJ&q=Bahamas">EBU Review</a>. Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union. 1975. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/iqVAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Bahamas">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EBU+Review&rft.pub=Administrative+Office+of+the+European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiqVAAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DBahamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=approved">"Approved Participants"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028000724/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=approved">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Approved+Participants&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fabout%2Fmembers%3Ftype%3Dapproved&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBU_Directory-71"><a href="#cite_ref-EBU_Directory_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083931/http://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU_Directory.pdf">"EBU Directory"</a> (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU_Directory.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EBU+Directory&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Ffiles%2Flive%2Fsites%2Febu%2Ffiles%2FAbout%2FEBU_Directory%2FEBU_Directory.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083232/https://www.ebu.ch/departments/television/pdf/Winners-Palmares_56-02.pdf">"Winners of the Eurovision Song Contest"</a> (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/departments/television/pdf/Winners-Palmares_56-02.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+of+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fdepartments%2Ftelevision%2Fpdf%2FWinners-Palmares_56-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-milestones-73"><a href="#cite_ref-milestones_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060526065558/http://www.eurovision.tv/english/611.htm">"Historical Milestones"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurovision.tv/english/611.htm">the original</a> on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Milestones&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovision.tv%2Fenglish%2F611.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/music/notturno">"Euroradio Notturno"</a>. EBU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506005811/https://www.ebu.ch/music/notturno">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Euroradio+Notturno&rft.pub=EBU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fmusic%2Fnotturno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tmq9">"Through the Night"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080902021932/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tmq9">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 18 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Through+the+Night&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb006tmq9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-frenchname-76"><a href="#cite_ref-frenchname_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928062758/http://www.ebu.ch/fr/eurovisiontv/entertainment/junior_eurovision_song_contest.php?display=FR">"Official information page"</a> (in French). European Broadcasting Union. 10 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebu.ch/fr/eurovisiontv/entertainment/junior_eurovision_song_contest.php?display=FR">the original</a> on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+information+page&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Ffr%2Feurovisiontv%2Fentertainment%2Fjunior_eurovision_song_contest.php%3Fdisplay%3DFR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://junioreurovision.tv/story/andria-putkaradze-wins-jesc-2024-georgia">"Andria Putkaradze has won Junior Eurovision 2024 for Georgia"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 17 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andria+Putkaradze+has+won+Junior+Eurovision+2024+for+Georgia&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2024-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjunioreurovision.tv%2Fstory%2Fandria-putkaradze-wins-jesc-2024-georgia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkhardt2012" class="citation web cs1">Burkhardt, Nadja (16 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebu.ch/news/2012/11/eurovision-brings-magic-circus-s">"Eurovision Magic Circus Show"</a>. ebu.ch. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517231553/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2012/11/eurovision-brings-magic-circus-s">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebu.ch&rft.atitle=Eurovision+Magic+Circus+Show&rft.date=2012-11-16&rft.aulast=Burkhardt&rft.aufirst=Nadja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebu.ch%2Fnews%2F2012%2F11%2Feurovision-brings-magic-circus-s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeanchampionships.com/">europeansportschampionships.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405051155/https://www.europeanchampionships.com/">Archived</a> 5 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ESC Press Release </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.european-athletics.com/news/leading-sports-bring-together-their-european-championships-2018">"European Athletics – Leading sports bring together their European championships in 2018"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125095447/https://european-athletics.com/news/leading-sports-bring-together-their-european-championships-2018">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Athletics+%E2%80%93+Leading+sports+bring+together+their+European+championships+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.european-athletics.com%2Fnews%2Fleading-sports-bring-together-their-european-championships-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldrowing.com/2015/03/26/rowing-joins-the-innovative-european-sports-championships/">"Rowing joins the innovative European Sports Championships - worldrowing.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521140633/https://www.worldrowing.com/2015/03/26/rowing-joins-the-innovative-european-sports-championships/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rowing+joins+the+innovative+European+Sports+Championships+-+worldrowing.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldrowing.com%2F2015%2F03%2F26%2Frowing-joins-the-innovative-european-sports-championships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Broadcasting+Union" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 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Broadcasting Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Broadcasting_Union_(EBU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">AES/EBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBU_colour_bars" title="EBU colour bars">EBU colour bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBU_R_128" title="EBU R 128">EBU R 128</a></li> <li>Euroradio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_(network)" title="Eurovision (network)">Eurovision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_Xchange" title="News Xchange">News Xchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_d%27Or" title="Rose d'Or">Rose d'Or</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Marco_%26_Gina" title="The Adventures of Marco & Gina">The Adventures of Marco & Gina</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_of_Farthing_Wood_(TV_series)" title="The Animals of Farthing Wood (TV series)">The Animals of Farthing Wood</a> (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time..._Planet_Earth" title="Once Upon a Time... Planet Earth">Once Upon a Time... Planet Earth</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_%26_Kantrop" title="Pitt & Kantrop">Pitt & Kantrop</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(Spanish_TV_series)" title="Tom (Spanish TV series)">Tom</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Choir" title="Eurovision Choir">Eurovision Choir</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Dance_Contest" title="Eurovision Dance Contest">Eurovision Dance Contest</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> (since 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Dancers" title="Eurovision Young Dancers">Eurovision Young Dancers</a> (1985–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Musicians" title="Eurovision Young Musicians">Eurovision Young Musicians</a> (since 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeux_sans_fronti%C3%A8res" title="Jeux sans frontières">Jeux sans frontières</a> (1965–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Junior Eurovision Song Contest</a> (since 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Peoples_Sing" title="Let the Peoples Sing">Let the Peoples Sing</a> (since 1961)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe%27s_Biggest_Dance_Show" title="Europe's Biggest Dance Show">Europe's Biggest Dance Show</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroclassic_Notturno" title="Euroclassic Notturno">Euroclassic Notturno</a> (since 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Debate" title="Eurovision Debate">Eurovision Debate</a> (2014, 2019, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Circus_Show" title="Magic Circus Show">Magic Circus Show</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_World_(1967_TV_program)" title="Our World (1967 TV program)">Our World</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_broadcasting_organizations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_broadcasting_organizations" title="Template:International broadcasting organizations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_broadcasting_organizations" title="Template talk:International broadcasting organizations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_broadcasting_organizations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International broadcasting organizations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_broadcasting_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International broadcasting organizations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">ABU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_International_Broadcasting" title="Association for International Broadcasting">AIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_States_Broadcasting_Union" title="Arab States Broadcasting Union">ASBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_of_Broadcasting" title="African Union of Broadcasting">AUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Broadcasting_Association" title="Commonwealth Broadcasting Association">CBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Media_Corporation" title="Caribbean Media Corporation">CMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Press_Union" title="Commonwealth Press Union">CPU</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">EBU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_of_Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association of Broadcasting (page does not exist)">IAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Broadcasters_Association" title="North American Broadcasters Association">NABA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_de_Telecomunicaciones_de_Iberoam%C3%A9rica" title="Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica">OTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Alliance" title="Smart Alliance">SA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Association_of_Community_Broadcasters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Association of Community Broadcasters (page does not exist)">AMARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Indigenous_Television_Broadcasters_Network" title="World Indigenous Television Broadcasters Network">WITBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Broadcasting_Unions" title="World Broadcasting Unions">WBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRN_Broadcast" title="WRN Broadcast">WRN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_News_Agency" title="Caribbean News Agency">CANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Union" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Union">CBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Union" title="International Broadcasting Union">IBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Radio_and_Television_Organisation" title="International Radio and Television Organisation">OIRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coordinators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Telecommunication_Commission" title="Inter-American Telecommunication Commission">IATC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">International broadcasting</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Europe" title="Template:Television in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Television in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Albania" title="Television in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Andorra" title="Television in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Armenia" title="Television in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Austria" title="Television in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Azerbaijan" title="Television in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Belgium" title="Television in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bulgaria" title="Television in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cyprus" title="Television in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Television in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Denmark" title="Television in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Estonia" title="Television in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Finland" title="Television in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Television in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Germany" title="Television in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Greece" title="Television in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hungary" title="Television in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iceland" title="Television in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Television in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Latvia" title="Television in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lithuania" title="Television in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Luxembourg" title="Television in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Moldova" title="Television in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Montenegro" title="Television in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Television in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Macedonia" title="Television in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Norway" title="Television in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Poland" title="Television in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Portugal" title="Television in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Romania" title="Television in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Russia" title="Television in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Serbia" title="Television in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Slovakia" title="Television in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Slovenia" title="Television in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Spain" title="Television in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sweden" title="Television in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Switzerland" title="Television in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ukraine" title="Television in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kosovo" title="Television in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Television in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Television in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_radio_stations_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_radio_stations_in_Europe" title="Template:List of radio stations in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_radio_stations_in_Europe" title="Template talk:List of radio stations in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_radio_stations_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of radio stations in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_radio_stations_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Europe">List of radio stations in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Albania" title="List of radio stations in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Austria" title="List of radio stations in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Belarus" title="List of radio stations in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Belgium" title="List of radio stations in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of radio stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Bulgaria" title="List of radio stations in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Croatia" title="List of radio stations in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Cyprus" title="List of radio stations in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of radio stations in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Estonia" title="List of radio stations in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Finland" title="List of radio stations in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_France" title="List of radio stations in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of radio stations in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Germany" title="List of radio stations in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Greece" title="List of radio stations in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Hungary" title="List of radio stations in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of radio stations in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Italy" title="List of radio stations in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Latvia" title="List of radio stations in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Lithuania" title="List of radio stations in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Luxembourg" title="List of radio stations in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Malta" title="List of radio stations in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Monaco" title="List of radio stations in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Montenegro" title="List of radio stations in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of radio stations in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of radio stations in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Portugal" title="List of radio stations in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Romania" title="List of radio stations in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Serbia" title="List of radio stations in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Slovakia" title="List of radio stations in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Slovenia" title="List of radio stations in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Spain" title="List of radio stations in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Sweden" title="List of radio stations in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Turkey" title="List of radio stations in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Ukraine" title="List of radio stations in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Kosovo" title="List of radio stations in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radio_stations_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radio stations in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166400#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166400#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166400#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119425891">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153573117">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011142-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80051882">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12297993n">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12297993n">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35069570">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233480&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX130072">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90117249">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811332517105606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007306554805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06970600?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031839452">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/21px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&oldid=1259377256">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Broadcasting_Union&oldid=1259377256</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Broadcasting_Union" title="Category:European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_establishments_in_Europe" title="Category:1950 establishments in Europe">1950 establishments in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1950" title="Category:Organizations established in 1950">Organizations established in 1950</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Geneva" title="Category:Organisations based in Geneva">Organisations based in Geneva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publicly_funded_broadcasters" title="Category:Publicly funded broadcasters">Publicly funded broadcasters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Estonian-language_sources_(et)" title="Category:CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)">CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Lithuanian-language_sources_(lt)" title="Category:CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)">CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)</a></li><li><a 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