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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Sei+fondatori" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Sei+fondatori" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allargamento_e_Brexit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allargamento_e_Brexit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Allargamento e Brexit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allargamento_e_Brexit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gruppi_"fondatori"_moderni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gruppi_"fondatori"_moderni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gruppi "fondatori" moderni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gruppi_"fondatori"_moderni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sei fondatori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 12 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_%C5%A1estka" title="Vnitřní šestka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vnitřní šestka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_seks" title="De seks - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De seks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Six" title="Inner Six - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inner Six" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seien_Europa" title="Seien Europa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seien Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_des_Six" title="Europe des Six - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe des Six" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unutarnjih_%C5%A0est" title="Unutarnjih Šest - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Unutarnjih Šest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enam_Negara_Dalam" title="Enam Negara Dalam - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enam Negara Dalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_indre_seks" title="De indre seks - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De indre seks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Six" title="Inner Six - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inner Six" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Внутренняя шестёрка - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутренняя шестёрка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%88%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Внутрішня шістка - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Внутрішня шістка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="核心六国 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核心六国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3369938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica 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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sei_fondatori"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Sei_fondatori" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Sei_fondatori" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&oldid=141111702" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Sei_fondatori&id=141111702&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3369938" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg/300px-Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg/450px-Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg/600px-Inner_Six_and_Outer_Seven.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>I sei fondatori insieme ai sette esterni dal 1960 al 1972<br /> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#039;color:#039;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Sei fondatori</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#393;color:#393;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Sette esterni</p></figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Sei fondatori</b>, o semplicemente "<b>I Sei</b>", erano i sei <a href="/wiki/Stati_membri_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Stati membri dell'Unione europea">Stati membri</a> fondatori delle <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europee" title="Comunità europee">Comunità europee</a>. Erano in contrasto con i <b>sette esterni</b> che formarono l'<a href="/wiki/Associazione_europea_di_libero_scambio" title="Associazione europea di libero scambio">Associazione europea di libero scambio</a> (ALSE, nota in inglese come EFTA) piuttosto che impegnarsi nell'integrazione <a href="/wiki/Sovranazionalismo" title="Sovranazionalismo">sovranazionale</a> <a href="/wiki/Integrazione_europea" title="Integrazione europea">europea</a>. Cinque dei Sette Esterni si unirono successivamente alle Comunità europee. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sei fondatori </th> <th style="padding-left:1em">Sette esterni </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139487411">.mw-parser-output .lista-none{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .lista-decimal{list-style:decimal}.mw-parser-output .lista-lower-alpha{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .lista-upper-alpha{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none,.mw-parser-output .lista-none.lista-nomargin{margin-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .lista-none.lista-nomargin{padding-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none li{margin-bottom:0}</style><ul class="lista-none"><li> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bandiera"><img alt="bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Ovest" title="Germania Ovest">Germania Ovest</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-left:1em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sei fondatori sono coloro che hanno risposto alla richiesta della <a href="/wiki/Dichiarazione_Schuman" title="Dichiarazione Schuman">Dichiarazione Schuman</a> di riunire le risorse di <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acciaio" title="Acciaio">acciaio</a> sotto un'<a href="/wiki/Alta_autorit%C3%A0_della_Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Alta autorità della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio">alta autorità</a> comune. I sei firmarono il <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Parigi_(1951)" title="Trattato di Parigi (1951)">Trattato di Parigi</a> creando la <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europea_del_carbone_e_dell%27acciaio" title="Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio">Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio</a> il 18 aprile 1951 (che entrò in vigore il 23 luglio 1952). In seguito a ciò, tentarono di creare una <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europea_di_difesa" title="Comunità europea di difesa">Comunità europea di difesa</a>: con l'idea di consentire alla <a href="/wiki/Germania_Ovest" title="Germania Ovest">Germania Ovest</a> di riarmarsi sotto l'autorità di un <a href="/wiki/Politica_di_sicurezza_e_di_difesa_comune" title="Politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune">comando militare europeo</a> comune, nel 1952 fu firmato un trattato. Tuttavia, il piano venne respinto dal <a href="/wiki/Senato_(Francia)" title="Senato (Francia)">Senato di Francia</a>, che corredò anche il progetto di trattato per una <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_politica_europea" title="Comunità politica europea">Comunità politica europea</a> (che avrebbe creato una federazione politica per garantire il controllo democratico sul nuovo esercito europeo). Il presidente dell'Alta Autorità CECA e architetto della CECA, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> si dimise per protesta e iniziò a lavorare su un nuovo piano incentrato su settori economici. </p><p>La dipendenza dal <a href="/wiki/Olio" title="Olio">petrolio</a> d'oltremare e il costante esaurimento dei depositi di carbone hanno portato all'idea di una comunità di energia atomica (una comunità separata è stata favorita da Monnet, piuttosto che semplicemente estendere i poteri della CECA come suggerito dall'<a href="/wiki/Parlamento_europeo" title="Parlamento europeo">Assemblea comune</a>). Tuttavia, i paesi del <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a>) e la Germania desideravano un <a href="/wiki/Mercato_unico" title="Mercato unico">mercato comune</a> (sebbene contrastato da Francia e Monnet). Al fine di conciliare le due idee, entrambe le comunità sarebbero state create.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertanto, i sei firmarono i <a href="/wiki/Trattato_che_istituisce_la_Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Trattato che istituisce la Comunità economica europea">trattati di Roma</a> nel 1957, istituendo la <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Comunità economica europea">Comunità economica europea</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europea_dell%27energia_atomica" title="Comunità europea dell'energia atomica">Comunità europea dell'energia atomica</a>. Le istituzioni di queste comunità sarebbero state successivamente fuse nel 1967, portando a loro collettivamente note come "<a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_europee" title="Comunità europee">Comunità europee</a>". I sei continuarono nella loro cooperazione fino al 1973, quando furono raggiunti da due dei sette esterni (<a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> e Danimarca) e Irlanda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allargamento_e_Brexit">Allargamento e Brexit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Allargamento e Brexit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Allargamento e Brexit"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli eventi della <a href="/wiki/Crisi_di_Suez" title="Crisi di Suez">crisi di Suez</a> del 1956 mostrarono al Regno Unito che non poteva più operare da solo, rivolgendosi invece agli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_economica_europea" title="Comunità economica europea">Comunità europea</a>. La Gran Bretagna, insieme a Danimarca, Irlanda e <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, fecero richiesta di adesione nel 1960. Tuttavia, allora, il <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Repubblica_francese" title="Presidente della Repubblica francese">presidente francese</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> vide l'adesione britannica alla Comunità come un <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_di_Troia" title="Cavallo di Troia">cavallo di Troia</a> per gli interessi degli Stati Uniti, e quindi dichiarò che avrebbe posto il veto all'adesione britannica.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I quattro paesi ripresentarono le loro domande l'11 maggio 1967 e con <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> succeduto a Charles de Gaulle come presidente francese, il veto fu revocato. I negoziati iniziarono nel 1970 e due anni dopo furono firmati i trattati di adesione con tutti, tranne la Norvegia, che aderivano alla Comunità (la Norvegia respinse l'adesione a un referendum del 1972). Nel 1981 la <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> si unì alla Comunità europea, portando il numero a dieci. Dopo la sua rivoluzione democratica, il Portogallo avrebbe anche lasciato l'<a href="/wiki/Associazione_europea_di_libero_scambio" title="Associazione europea di libero scambio">EFTA</a> per unirsi alle Comunità nel 1986, insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>. I dodici furono raggiunti dalla <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a>, dall'Austria e dalla <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> (che avevano aderito all'EFTA nel 1986) nel 1995, lasciando solo la Norvegia e la Svizzera come i restanti membri dei sette esterni originali, sebbene l'EFTA avesse guadagnato due nuovi membri (<a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>) nel tempo intermedio. D'altro canto, l'adesione alle Comunità, ora <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a> (UE), aveva raggiunto i 28 membri. Con l'approvazione della <a href="/wiki/Uscita_del_Regno_Unito_dall%27Unione_europea" title="Uscita del Regno Unito dall'Unione europea">Brexit</a>, che ha visto il Regno Unito lasciare l'UE alle ore 23:00 <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a> del 31 gennaio 2020 dopo il risultato del <a href="/wiki/Referendum_sulla_permanenza_del_Regno_Unito_nell%27Unione_europea" title="Referendum sulla permanenza del Regno Unito nell'Unione europea">referendum</a> del giugno 2016, l'UE conta attualmente 27 membri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gruppi_"fondatori"_moderni"><span id="Gruppi_.22fondatori.22_moderni"></span>Gruppi "fondatori" moderni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gruppi "fondatori" moderni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gruppi "fondatori" moderni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Opt-out_nell%27Unione_europea" title="Opt-out nell'Unione europea">Opt-out nell'Unione europea</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Oggi, ci sono ancora alcuni gruppi all'interno dell'Unione europea che si integrano più velocemente di altri, ad esempio la <a href="/wiki/Zona_euro" title="Zona euro">zona euro</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Spazio_Schengen" title="Spazio Schengen">Spazio Schengen</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Lisbona" title="Trattato di Lisbona">trattato di Lisbona</a> prevede disposizioni per l'integrazione di un gruppo di paesi senza inclusioni di altri se non desiderano aderire poiché, a seguito del rifiuto della <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_europea" title="Costituzione europea">Costituzione europea</a>, alcuni capi di stato desideravano creare un'<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27Europa" title="Stati Uniti d'Europa">Europa federale</a> interna, più altamente integrata all'interno un'Unione europea più lenta. </p><p>I sei fondatori sono oggi tra i membri più integrati dell'Ue. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Partecipante </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spazio_Schengen" title="Spazio Schengen">Schengen</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spazio_di_libert%C3%A0,_sicurezza_e_giustizia" title="Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia">SLSG</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Carta_dei_diritti_fondamentali_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea">CDFUE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zona_euro" title="Zona euro">Euro</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spazio_economico_europeo" title="Spazio economico europeo">SEE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meccanismo_europeo_di_stabilit%C3%A0" title="Meccanismo europeo di stabilità">MES</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Patto_di_bilancio_europeo" title="Patto di bilancio europeo">PBE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meccanismo_di_risoluzione_unico" class="mw-redirect" title="Meccanismo di risoluzione unico">MRU</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Euro_plus" title="Euro plus">Euro+</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Politica_di_sicurezza_e_di_difesa_comune" title="Politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune">PSDC</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Pr%C3%BCm_(2005)" title="Trattato di Prüm (2005)">Prüm</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunale_unificato_dei_brevetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunale unificato dei brevetti (la pagina non esiste)">Brevetti</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regolamento_applicabile_sul_diritto_del_divorzio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regolamento applicabile sul diritto del divorzio (la pagina non esiste)">Divorzio</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simboli_dell%27Unione_europea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simboli dell'Unione europea (la pagina non esiste)">Simboli</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a> </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a> </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#bfb;">x </td> <td style="background:#ffbbbb;">o </td> <td style="background:#ffbbbb;">o </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#efefef" class="sortbottom"> <th>Partecipante </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spazio_Schengen" title="Spazio Schengen">Schengen</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spazio_di_libert%C3%A0,_sicurezza_e_giustizia" title="Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia">SLSG</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Carta_dei_diritti_fondamentali_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea">CDFUE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zona_euro" title="Zona euro">Euro</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Spazio_economico_europeo" title="Spazio economico europeo">SEE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meccanismo_europeo_di_stabilit%C3%A0" title="Meccanismo europeo di stabilità">MES</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Patto_di_bilancio_europeo" title="Patto di bilancio europeo">PBE</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meccanismo_di_risoluzione_unico" class="mw-redirect" title="Meccanismo di risoluzione unico">MRU</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Euro_plus" title="Euro plus">Euro+</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Politica_di_sicurezza_e_di_difesa_comune" title="Politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune">PSDC</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Pr%C3%BCm_(2005)" title="Trattato di Prüm (2005)">Prüm</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunale_unificato_dei_brevetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunale unificato dei brevetti (la pagina non esiste)">Brevetti</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regolamento_applicabile_sul_diritto_del_divorzio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regolamento applicabile sul diritto del divorzio (la pagina non esiste)">Divorzio</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simboli_dell%27Unione_europea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simboli dell'Unione europea (la pagina non esiste)">Simboli</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><span style="darkgray; background-color:#bfb; width:1em; height:1em; color:; border-color:#000000; text-align:center"> x </span> – membro</small> </p><p><small><span style="darkgray; background-color:#ffbbbb; width:1em; height:1em; color:; border-color:#000000; text-align:center"> o </span> – non membro</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=5599">1957-1968 Successes and crises</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_NAvigator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European NAvigator (la pagina non esiste)">European NAvigator</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6102536.stm">France's own lesson from Suez</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sei_fondatori&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_Arraiolos" title="Gruppo Arraiolos">Gruppo Arraiolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_(Europa)" title="G4 (Europa)">G4 (Europa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_di_Craiova" title="Gruppo di Craiova">Gruppo di Craiova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allargamento_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Allargamento dell'Unione europea">Allargamento dell'Unione europea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroMed" title="EuroMed">EuroMed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spazio_economico_europeo" title="Spazio economico europeo">Spazio economico europeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_europea_di_libero_scambio" title="Associazione europea di libero scambio">Associazione europea di libero scambio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G6_(Unione_Europea)" title="G6 (Unione Europea)">G6 (Unione Europea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_a_pi%C3%B9_velocit%C3%A0" title="Europa a più velocità">Europa a più velocità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opt-out_nell%27Unione_europea" title="Opt-out nell'Unione europea">Opt-out nell'Unione europea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accordo_di_Schengen" title="Accordo di Schengen">Accordo di Schengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_di_Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Gruppo di Visegrád">Gruppo di Visegrád</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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