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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Дзяржаўны савет Грэцыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны савет Грэцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Дзяржаўная рада Грэцыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўная рада Грэцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsrat_(Griechenland)" title="Staatsrat (Griechenland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatsrat (Griechenland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1)" title="Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας (Ελλάδα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας (Ελλάδα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_de_Estado_(Grecia)" title="Consejo de Estado (Grecia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consejo de Estado (Grecia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_(Gr%C3%A8ce)" title="Conseil d'État (Grèce) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil d'État (Grèce)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Negara_(Yunani)" title="Dewan Negara (Yunani) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Negara (Yunani)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consiglio_di_Stato_(Grecia)" title="Consiglio di Stato (Grecia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consiglio di Stato (Grecia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Государственный совет Греции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный совет Греции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Државни савјет (Грчка) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државни савјет (Грчка)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Державна Рада (Греція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державна Рада (Греція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2984911#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Council of State</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg/220px-%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg/330px-%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg/440px-%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_1070.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4422" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_7bdc1de32f121b8a264a398d314c08b8d61eab23"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Council_of_State_%28Greece%29&groups=_7bdc1de32f121b8a264a398d314c08b8d61eab23" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Council_of_State_%28Greece%29&groups=_7bdc1de32f121b8a264a398d314c08b8d61eab23 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1835, 1929 (refoundation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adjustice.gr">www.adjustice.gr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data">Evangelia Nika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Since</th><td class="infobox-data">June 30, 2022</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Council of State</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας</span>) is the Supreme Administrative Court of Greece. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council is headed by its president, who is chosen from among the members of the Council by the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greece" title="Cabinet of Greece">Cabinet of Greece</a> for a term of four years. The court comprises the presiding board (the president and seven vice-presidents), 42 privy councillors, 48 associate judges and 50 reporting judges, all graduates of the National School of Judges. </p><p>The Council is seated in the Arsakeion building in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. </p><p>The Council executes its jurisdiction in Plenary Session or in six Chambers-Judicial Formations (<i> Α', Β', Γ', Δ', Ε' </i>and <i>ΣΤ' </i>). Each Chamber may have two compositions: five-member or seven-member. The jurisdiction of the Plenary Session is determined by the law (Legislative Decree 170/1973, Article 14), while the competence of the Chambers is determined by the law and the presidential decrees, proposed by the Minister of Justice after an opinion of the Council. </p><p>After the Constitutional Amendment of 2001 the Plenary Session (and not the Chambers) is the only competent to judge the constitutionality of laws. The Plenary Session is, also, competent: a) for cases of general interest that the president introduces directly into it, b) for cases that one of the Chambers submits to it. These cases are submitted by the Chambers to the Plenary Session for two reasons: either because they are cases of general interest or because the applicable legislative provision is judged unconstitutional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council was first founded in <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> and it constituted an imitation of the French <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State (France)">Conseil d'État</a>. It had advisory competence with respect to the draft decrees and administrative jurisdiction, issuing irrevocable decisions. The Council was suppressed by the Constitution of 1844 (article 102). Following the deposing of <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">King Otto</a> in 1862, the National Assembly that was convened decided to re-establish the Council in order to "prepare and deliberate on law proposals". </p><p>The new <a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1864" title="Greek Constitution of 1864">1864 Constitution</a> provided for a revision of this in the forthcoming parliamentary session, provided that a 3/4 majority voted against it. On 25 November 1865 a law was passed that abolished the Council of State again. </p><p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1911" title="Greek Constitution of 1911">Constitution of 1911</a> provided for its re-establishment, it was not refounded until 1928 (Law 3713/1928 as it has been repeatedly revised), after the adoption of the Constitution of 1927 (articles 102-105). Its first president, from 1928 until 1935, was <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Raktivan" title="Konstantinos Raktivan">Konstantinos Raktivan</a>. Its jurisdiction and composition is now provided for in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution of 1975/1985/2001</a> (article 95), the Law 170/1973 (as revised) and the Presidential Decree 18/1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_competence">Administrative competence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative competence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The administrative competence of the Council, as one of the three Big Bodies of the Public Administration (the other two are the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Accounts_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Accounts (Greece)">Chamber of Accounts</a> and the Hellenic Legal Council) is regulated by the article 95 of the Constitution of 1974/1985/2001 and consists in the elaboration of all the regulative decrees, namely of all the decrees that include impersonal (nor referring to a particular person) legal rules. </p><p>Competent for this elaboration is the fifth (<i>Ε' </i>) Chamber of the Council, composed, for such cases, of three or five members. The Chamber may, at its option, submit the case to the nine member Plenary Session. The submission is obligatory for the Chamber, when the constitutionality of the relevant to the decree legal provisions is judged (article 100 of the Constitution after the Amendment of 2001). </p><p>The Administration is obliged to send the regulative decrees to the Conseil for elaboration but it is not obliged to follow the consultory response of the Council. Nonetheless, the Administration usually abides by the Council's opinion. </p><p>A promulgated regulative decree, if not sent to the Council for elaboration before its promulgation, shall be annulled, if a recourse (writ of annulment) is submitted to the competent court (the Conseil d'Etat or the Administrative Court of Appeals). </p><p>The elaboration of the decrees by the Council is limited to the lato sensu legality (and the constitutionality of the relevant legal provisions) of the decrees, while the respective control of the French <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State (France)">Conseil d'État</a> goes to the substance of the context of the elaborated decree. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litigation">Litigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Litigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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style="width:19.5em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Greece" title="Category:Politics of Greece">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Greece" title="Constitutional history of Greece">Constitutional history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Greece" title="Human rights in Greece">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>Head of state</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of the Republic</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="List of heads of state of Greece">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Departments_(Greece)" title="Presidential Departments (Greece)">Presidential Departments</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Greece" title="Government of Greece">Government</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Greece" title="List of prime ministers of Greece">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Greece" title="Cabinet of Greece">Cabinet</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyr. Mitsotakis II</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament" title="President of the Hellenic Parliament">President</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" title="Konstantinos Tasoulas">Konstantinos Tasoulas</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament#Presidium" title="President of the Hellenic Parliament">Presidium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_(Greece)" title="Conference of Presidents (Greece)">Conference of Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Committees_(Greece)" title="Parliamentary Committees (Greece)">Parliamentary committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Greece" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apportionment_in_the_Hellenic_Parliament" title="Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament">Apportionment</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Greece" title="Judiciary of Greece">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>Supreme Courts</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Highest_Court" title="Special Highest Court">Special Highest Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Cassation (Greece)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Accounts_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Accounts (Greece)">Chamber of Accounts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Subdivisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipalities</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties</a></li> <li>Recent elections: <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliamentary</a>: <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Greek parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="May 2023 Greek parliamentary election">2023 (May)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_parliamentary_election" title="June 2023 Greek parliamentary election">2023 (June)</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2014_Greek_local_elections" title="2014 Greek local elections">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_local_elections" title="2019 Greek local elections">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Greek_local_elections" title="2023 Greek local elections">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Greece (European Parliament constituency)">European</a>: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2024 European Parliament election in Greece">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">1973</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Greek_bailout_referendum" title="2015 Greek bailout referendum">2015</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" title="Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Gerapetritis" title="Giorgos Gerapetritis">Giorgos Gerapetritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions of Greece">Diplomatic missions of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Greece" title="List of diplomatic missions in Greece">Diplomatic missions in Greece</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Council_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defence" title="Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defence">KYSEA</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>International Relations</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greek_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Greek citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Greece" title="Template:Politics of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Politics of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_disputes_(Greece).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Administrative_disputes_%28Greece%29.png/220px-Administrative_disputes_%28Greece%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Administrative_disputes_%28Greece%29.png/330px-Administrative_disputes_%28Greece%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Administrative_disputes_%28Greece%29.png/440px-Administrative_disputes_%28Greece%29.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Brief block diagram of the litigation needed for resolving an arising administrative dispute in Greece.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Council is the head of the system of administrative justice and it constitutes the Supreme Administrative Court. A case is introduced into the Council with the following legal means or remedies: </p> <ul><li>the <i>recourse</i> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">αίτηση ακύρωσης</span></span>; the accurate translation is <i>writ of annulment</i>), with which the annulment of an administrative act is pursued. The Council judges only the legal aspects of the case and not the true facts. Its decision includes a judgement about legality and not a control upon the merits.</li> <li>the <i>writ of certiorari</i> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">αίτηση αναιρέσεως</span></span>) against the decisions of the lower administrative courts (<i>Administrative Courts of First Instance</i> and <i>Administrative Courts of Appeals</i>), which judge recourses (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">προσφυγές</span></span>) and their decisions include a control upon the merits. The writ of certiorari is constitutionally consolidated (article 95 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001) and places the Council at the top of the administrative branch of justice, because it has the last word in the legal aspects of every administrative litigation.</li> <li>the <i>clerical recourse</i>, with which disputes between the State and the civil servants are introduced into the Council. The decision of the Council includes a judgement both about the legality and upon the merits of the case.</li> <li>the <i>appeal</i> against the decisions of the Administrative Court of Appeals, which judges at first instance certain writs of annulment (according to the provisions of the Law 702/1977). In this case, the Council judges as a court of appeals and the Administrative Court of Appeals as a court of first instance.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acts_of_government">Acts of government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acts of government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the jurisprudence of the French <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State (France)">Conseil d'État</a>, the Council refuses to examine the legality of certain administrative acts, which are called "acts of government". The Council includes in this limited category: </p> <ul><li>acts regulating the relationships between the executive branch and the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliament</a>, such as the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliament</a> or the act proclaiming a referendum.</li> <li>acts connected with the foreign policy of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, such as international conventions, acts promulgated for the application of international treaties, acts relevant to the <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_protection" title="Diplomatic protection">diplomatic protection</a> of Greek citizens abroad, etc.</li> <li>the declaration of mobilisation.</li> <li>the granting of pardons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procedure">Procedure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Procedure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The procedure is based on the principles of the "inquisitorial system" and of the initiative of the litigant. According to this last principle the litigant is responsible for the commencement of the procedure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council of State is a founding member of the International Association of Supreme Administrative Courts and, since Greece’s accession to the European Union, of the Association of the Councils of State and Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions of the European Union. It also participates to the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Commission" title="Venice Commission">Venice Commission</a>, the Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional matters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Raktivan" title="Konstantinos Raktivan">Konstantinos Raktivan</a> (1929–1935)</li> <li>Stamos Papafrangos (1935–1941)</li> <li>Panagiotis Triantafyllakos (1941–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Poulitsas" title="Panagiotis Poulitsas">Panagiotis Poulitsas</a> (1943–1951), interim Prime Minister in April 1946</li> <li>Sotirios Souliotis (1951–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Mitrelias" title="Charilaos Mitrelias">Charilaos Mitrelias</a> (1961–1966), Deputy Prime Minister in October–November 1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Michail Stasinopoulos</a> (1966–1969), interim President of the Republic in 1974–1975</li> <li>Alexandros Dimitsas (1969–1974)</li> <li>Georgios Marangopoulos (1974–1976)</li> <li>Othon Kyriakos (1976–1977)</li> <li>Nikolaos Bouropoulos (1977–1981)</li> <li>Angelos Iatridis (1981–1983)</li> <li>Themistoklis Kourousopoulos (1983–1988)</li> <li>Vasileios Rotis (1988)</li> <li>Vasileios Botopoulos (1988–1999)</li> <li>Christos Geraris (1999–2005)</li> <li>Georgios Papangiotopoulos (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Pikrammenos" title="Panagiotis Pikrammenos">Panagiotis Pikrammenos</a> (2010–16 May 2012), interim Prime Minister in May–June 2012</li> <li>Konstantinos Menoudakos (17 May 2012 – 30 June 2013)</li> <li>Sotirios Rizos (2013–2015)</li> <li>Nikolaos Sakellariou (2015–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aikaterini_Sakellaropoulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou">Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li>Athanasios Rantos (2020)</li> <li>Mary Sarp (2020–2021)</li> <li>Demetrius Skaltsounes (2021–2022)</li> <li>Evangelia Nika (2022–current)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial system of Greece">Judicial system of Greece</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>Ioannis Petropoulos, Aikaterini Koumarianou, <i>To Symvoulio tis Epikrateias, Istoria tou Ellinikou Ethnous</i> vol. 13, Ekdotiki Athinon (1977), pp. 60-61.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_State_(Greece)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adjustice.gr">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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