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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251680060">.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-above{font-style:italic;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .ib-court-case-red-header{background-color:red;color:white;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .ib-court-case-green-header{background-color:green;color:white;font-weight:bold}</style><table class="infobox scotus ib-court-case"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">BHP Group Limited v Impiombato</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Court</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia" title="High Court of Australia">High Court of Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full case name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i> BHP Group Ltd v. Vince Impiombato & Anor </i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Decided</th><td class="infobox-data">12 October 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/2022/33.html">[2022] HCA 33</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transcripts</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>18 Feb 2022 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCATrans/2022/13.html">[2022] HCATrans 13</a></li> <li>9 Aug 2022 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCATrans/2022/124.html">[2022] HCATrans 124</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Court membership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Judges sitting</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kiefel" title="Susan Kiefel">Kiefel</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Australia" title="Chief Justice of Australia">CJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gageler" title="Stephen Gageler">Gageler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Gordon" title="Michelle Gordon">Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Edelman" title="James Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Steward_(judge)" title="Simon Steward (judge)">Steward</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Case opinions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Part IVA of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 permits representative proceedings to be brought on behalf of group members who are not resident in Australia</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>BHP Group Limited v Impiombato</b></i> was a case heard by the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia" title="High Court of Australia">High Court of Australia</a> in 2022, which held that foreign residents can be group members in an Australian <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class action</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BHP_Group_Limited_v_Impiombato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2015, the Fund茫o dam in Brazil, owned by a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vale_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale (company)">Vale</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ruptured, resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_dam_disaster" title="Mariana dam disaster">Mariana dam disaster</a>. The village of Bentro Rodrigues was almost entirely flooded by toxic water and mud. The final death toll was 19, with more than 16 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A class action was lodged in May 2018 in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Australia" title="Federal Court of Australia">Federal Court</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under Part IVA of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i> by people who contracted to acquire an interest in fully paid-up ordinary shares in BHP through various international stock exchanges. The members of the class action alleged that they suffered loss due to BHP's contravention of continuous disclosure obligations as set out by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> Listing Rules and the <i><a href="/wiki/Corporations_Act_2001" title="Corporations Act 2001">Corporations Act 2001</a></i>. They further alleged that they suffered loss due to BHP acting in misleading or deceptive conduct, disallowed under the <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i> and the <i>Corporations Act</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, in <i>Impiombato v BHP Group Ltd (No 2)</i>, Justice Moshinsky of the Federal Court refused BHP's application to strike the claims of group members in the class action who were not residents of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BHP applied and was granted <a href="/wiki/Leave_to_appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Leave to appeal">special leave to appeal</a> to the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia" title="High Court of Australia">High Court of Australia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decision">Decision</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BHP_Group_Limited_v_Impiombato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Decision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The High Court's decision was handed down on 12 October 2022, with its reasons published the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the published reasons, the Court asked why "If a person in the pool can become a representative party irrespective of their place of residence, as BHP accepts, why can a person in the pool become a group member only if resident in Australia?". The Court found that Part IVA of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act</i> does not geographically or territorially restrict the ability of a person to be a part of a class action. BHP's argument that section 21(1)(b) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> presumption against extraterritoriality should both be applied to this case so that Part IVA must be interpreted as not permitting group members who are not resident in Australia was unanimously rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BHP_Group_Limited_v_Impiombato&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maurice+Blackburn+Lawyers&rft.atitle=Court+allows+foreign+residents+to+register+in+BHP+class+action&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mauriceblackburn.com.au%2Fblog%2Fclass-actions%2Fcourt-allows-foreign-residents-to-register-in-bhp-class-action%2F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABHP+Group+Limited+v+Impiombato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/downloadPdf/2022/HCA/33">"BHP Group Limited v Vince Impiombato & Anor"</a>. <i>High Court of Australia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=High+Court+of+Australia&rft.atitle=BHP+Group+Limited+v+Vince+Impiombato+%26+Anor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.hcourt.gov.au%2FdownloadPdf%2F2022%2FHCA%2F33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABHP+Group+Limited+v+Impiombato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BHP_Group_Limited_v_Impiombato&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hcourt.gov.au/cases/case_m12-2022">Case M12/2022 : BHP Group Limited v. 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