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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="جغرافيا سان مارينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا سان مارينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_de_San_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Xeografía de San Marín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía de San Marín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="সান মারিনোর ভূগোল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান মারিনোর ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Геаграфія Сан-Марына – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфія Сан-Марына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_San_Marina" title="Geografie San Marina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geografie San Marina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Γεωγραφία του Αγίου Μαρίνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφία του Αγίου Μαρίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_de_San_Marino" title="Geografía de San Marino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía de San Marino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="جغرافیای سان مارینو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای سان مارینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_Saint-Marin" title="Géographie de Saint-Marin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie de Saint-Marin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_di_San_Marino" title="Geografia di San Marino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia di San Marino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino_geografija" title="San Marino geografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="San Marino geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Географија на Сан Марино – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија на Сан Марино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marinos_geografi" title="San Marinos geografi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="San Marinos geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmarinsk_geografi" title="Sanmarinsk geografi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sanmarinsk geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_San_Marino" title="Geografia San Marino – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia San Marino" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_de_San_Marino" title="Geografia de San Marino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia de San Marino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_San_Marinoului" title="Geografia San Marinoului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia San Marinoului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="География Сан-Марино – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_e_San_Marinos" title="Gjeografia e San Marinos – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia e San Marinos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географија Сан Марина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија Сан Марина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino#Geografi" title="San Marino – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="San Marino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Географія Сан-Марино – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія Сан-Марино" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="圣马力诺地理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣马力诺地理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1776229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAN_MARINO-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SAN_MARINO-en.png/220px-SAN_MARINO-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SAN_MARINO-en.png/330px-SAN_MARINO-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SAN_MARINO-en.png/440px-SAN_MARINO-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>A map of San Marino</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_marino_NASA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/San_marino_NASA.png/220px-San_marino_NASA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/San_marino_NASA.png/330px-San_marino_NASA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/San_marino_NASA.png/440px-San_marino_NASA.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> is located in Southern <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, an enclave (landlocked) in central <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, which it borders for 39 km. The third smallest independent state by area in Europe after the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, San Marino is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a>. Located at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_San_Marino&params=43.94_N_12.46_E_type:country_region:SM"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.94°N 12.46°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.94; 12.46</span></span></span></a></span></span>, it covers an area of 61.2 km<sup>2</sup> (23.6 sq mi). Completely mountainous, only 17% of its territory is arable. Several rivers flow through the country, the largest being the <a href="/wiki/Ausa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ausa River">Ausa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marano_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Marano River">Marano</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_River" class="mw-redirect" title="San Marino River">San Marino River</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_San_Marino&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> of San Marino is a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>Cfa</i>), with continental influences, having warm summers and cool winters that are typical of inland areas of the central Italian peninsula. Snowfalls are common and heavy almost every winter, especially above 400–500 m (1,300–1,600 feet) of altitude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_geography">Political geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_San_Marino&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in San Marino">List of cities in San Marino</a></div> <p>San Marino is divided into 9 castelli, or municipalities. They are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_(San_Marino)" title="Acquaviva (San Marino)">Acquaviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesanuova" title="Chiesanuova">Chiesanuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faetano" title="Faetano">Faetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorentino" title="Fiorentino">Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montegiardino" title="Montegiardino">Montegiardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">City of San Marino</a> (<i>Città di San Marino</i>), the capital town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protected_areas">Protected areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_San_Marino&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Marino has no protected areas as of November, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Marino is defined as a <a href="/wiki/Global_200" title="Global 200">Global 200 Ecoregions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Marino has no <a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">threatened</a> or <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> species.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_law">International law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_San_Marino&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Marino gave credence to and accepted the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_International_Trade_in_Endangered_Species_of_Wild_Fauna_and_Flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora</a>, adheres to the <a href="/wiki/International_Convention_for_the_Regulation_of_Whaling" title="International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling">International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling</a>, and ratified the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Convention" title="World Heritage Convention">World Heritage Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are members of <a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization" title="International Maritime Organization">International Maritime Organization</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPCC" class="mw-redirect" title="IPCC">IPCC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-a_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are signatories to the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" title="Convention on Biological Diversity">Convention on Biological Diversity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_law">Domestic law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_San_Marino&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domestic law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While San Marino has no official protected areas, it has a law prohibiting the cutting down of any tree over 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in diameter, meaning that most trees within the country are legally protected.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=FRA_2010_Categorization_of_Forests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FRA 2010 Categorization of Forests (page does not exist)">FRA 2010 Categorization of Forests</a>, all of the land area of San Marino is considered "Other land", with none being "Forest" or "Other wooded land".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the fact that 16% of the country is woodlands, predominantly of oaks and other broadleaves as <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_pubescens" title="Quercus pubescens">Quercus pubescens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_ornus" title="Fraxinus ornus">Fraxinus ornus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ostrya_carpinifolia" title="Ostrya carpinifolia">Ostrya carpinifolia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Acer_obtusifolium" title="Acer obtusifolium">Acer obtusatum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_cerris" title="Quercus cerris">Quercus cerris</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_ilex" title="Quercus ilex">Quercus ilex</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Populus_nigra" title="Populus nigra">Populus nigra</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salix_alba" title="Salix alba">Salix alba</a></i>. Shrublands and similar lands are dominated by <i><a href="/wiki/Crataegus_monogyna" title="Crataegus monogyna">Crataegus monogyna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cornus_sanguinea" title="Cornus sanguinea">Cornus sanguinea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spartium_junceum" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartium junceum">Spartium junceum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rubus_ulmifolius" title="Rubus ulmifolius">Rubus ulmifolius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_canina" title="Rosa canina">Rosa canina</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_spinosa" title="Prunus spinosa">Prunus spinosa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_pubescens" title="Quercus pubescens">Quercus pubescens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_ornus" title="Fraxinus ornus">Fraxinus ornus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ulmus_minor" title="Ulmus minor">Ulmus minor</a></i> cover the 17%. Badlands are only 4% of the country, and less than 1% is covered by rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_San_Marino&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/country/SMR">"Protected Planet"</a>. <i>www.protectedplanet.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.protectedplanet.net&rft.atitle=Protected+Planet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protectedplanet.net%2Fcountry%2FSMR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+San+Marino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/san-marino">"San Marino definition| Biodiversity A-Z"</a>. <i>www.biodiversitya-z.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biodiversitya-z.org&rft.atitle=San+Marino+definition%7C+Biodiversity+A-Z&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitya-z.org%2Fcontent%2Fsan-marino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+San+Marino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbd.int/information/parties.shtml">"List of Parties"</a>. <i>www.cbd.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbd.int&rft.atitle=List+of+Parties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbd.int%2Finformation%2Fparties.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+San+Marino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLumbreras2001" class="citation book cs1">Lumbreras, Emilio Laguna (2001). <i>The micro-reserves as a tool for conservation of threatened plants in Europe</i>. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Pub. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789287146649" title="Special:BookSources/9789287146649"><bdi>9789287146649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+micro-reserves+as+a+tool+for+conservation+of+threatened+plants+in+Europe&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe+Pub.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9789287146649&rft.aulast=Lumbreras&rft.aufirst=Emilio+Laguna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+San+Marino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/al618E/al618e.pdf">"Country Reports San Marino"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Global Forest Resources Assessment</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Forest+Resources+Assessment&rft.atitle=Country+Reports+San+Marino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2F013%2Fal618E%2Fal618e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+San+Marino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/sm/sm-nr-05-en.pdf">"CBD San Marino"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CBD</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBD&rft.atitle=CBD+San+Marino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbd.int%2Fdoc%2Fworld%2Fsm%2Fsm-nr-05-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeography+of+San+Marino" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Marino_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Marino_topics" title="Template:San Marino topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Marino_topics" title="Template talk:San Marino topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Marino_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Marino topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Marino_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_San_Marino%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of San Marino–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Marino" title="History of San Marino">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Marinus" title="Saint Marinus">Saint Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletianic_Persecution" title="Diocletianic Persecution">Diocletianic Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Towers_of_San_Marino" title="Three Towers of San Marino">The Three Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Fascist_Party" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party">Fascist era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marino" title="Battle of San Marino">Battle of San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatti_di_Rovereta" title="Fatti di Rovereta">Fatti di Rovereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino" title="COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_San_Marino" title="History of the Jews in San Marino">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg/100px-Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg/150px-Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg/200px-Insigne_Sancti_Marini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of San Marino">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquaviva_(San_Marino)" title="Acquaviva (San Marino)">Acquaviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo_Maggiore" title="Borgo Maggiore">Borgo Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesanuova" title="Chiesanuova">Chiesanuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domagnano" title="Domagnano">Domagnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faetano" title="Faetano">Faetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorentino" title="Fiorentino">Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montegiardino" title="Montegiardino">Montegiardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serravalle_(San_Marino)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serravalle (San Marino)">Serravalle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_San_Marino" title="Extreme points of San Marino">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_San_Marino" title="Geology of San Marino">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaita" title="Guaita">Guaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Faetano" title="Lago di Faetano">Lago di Faetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">Monte Titano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_San_Marino" title="Politics of San Marino">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_San_Marino" title="Constitution of San Marino">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_San_Marino" title="Elections in San Marino">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European microstates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of San Marino">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captains_Regent" title="Captains Regent">Captains Regent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_San_Marino" title="Law enforcement in San Marino">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of San Marino">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_San_Marino" title="Military ranks of San Marino">Ranks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_San_Marino" title="Foreign relations of San Marino">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="San Marino–European Union relations">with the European Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_San_Marino" title="Judiciary of San Marino">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_San_Marino" title="List of political parties in San Marino">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_San_Marino" title="Economy of San Marino">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_San_Marino" title="List of banks in San Marino">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_San_Marino" title="Tourism in San Marino">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_San_Marino" title="Transport in San Marino">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimini_Fellini_Airport" title="Rimini Fellini Airport">Fellini Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funivia_di_San_Marino" title="Funivia di San Marino">Funivia di San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini%E2%80%93San_Marino_railway" title="Rimini–San Marino railway">Rimini–San Marino railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Highway" title="San Marino Highway">San Marino Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torraccia_Airfield" title="Torraccia Airfield">Torraccia Airfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_San_Marino" title="Category:Society of San Marino">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_San_Marino" title="Education in San Marino">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_San_Marino" title="Health in San Marino">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_San_Marino" title="Languages of San Marino">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_San_Marino" title="Public holidays in San Marino">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_San_Marino" title="Time in San Marino">Time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of San Marino">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino" title="Coat of arms of San Marino">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of San Marino">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_San_Marino" title="Religion in San Marino">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_San_Marino" title="Sport in San Marino">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_San_Marino" title="Outline of San Marino">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_San_Marino%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of San Marino–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Marino" title="Category:San Marino">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Europe" title="Template:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Europe" title="Geography of Europe">Geography of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Albania" title="Geography of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Andorra" title="Geography of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Armenia" title="Geography of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geography of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belarus" title="Geography of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Belgium" title="Geography of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Geography of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Denmark" title="Geography of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Estonia" title="Geography of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Finland" title="Geography of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_France" title="Geography of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Geography of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece" title="Geography of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland" title="Geography of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geography of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Latvia" title="Geography of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Liechtenstein" title="Geography of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania" title="Geography of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Luxembourg" title="Geography of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Malta" title="Geography of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Moldova" title="Geography of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Montenegro" title="Geography of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Netherlands" title="Geography of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_Macedonia" title="Geography of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Norway" title="Geography of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Poland" title="Geography of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal" title="Geography of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Russia" title="Geography of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovakia" title="Geography of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Geography of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sweden" title="Geography of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Switzerland" title="Geography of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Turkey" title="Geography of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vatican_City" title="Geography of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Abkhazia" title="Geography of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kosovo" title="Geography of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_%C3%85land" title="Geography of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Geography of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Geography of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Jersey" title="Geography of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Svalbard" title="Geography of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg/45px-Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">Sammarinese</a> location article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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