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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathal Brugha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%97%90_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8" title="카헐 브루 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카헐 브루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="კაჰალ ბრუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაჰალ ბრუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="كاثال بروجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثال بروجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F" title="カハル・ブルハ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カハル・ブルハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бру, Кахал – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бру, Кахал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83" title="Кахал Бру – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кахал Бру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cathal Brugha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560482#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cathal Brugha</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathalbrugha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cathalbrugha.JPG/175px-Cathalbrugha.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cathalbrugha.JPG/263px-Cathalbrugha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cathalbrugha.JPG/350px-Cathalbrugha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 April 1919 – 9 January 1922</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Mulcahy</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Ceann Comhairle</a> of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 January 1919 – 22 January 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Kelly" title="John J. O'Kelly">John J. O'Kelly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 January 1919 – 1 April 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">New office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Éamon de Valera <small>(as President of the Irish Republic)</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Republican_Army_chiefs_of_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish Republican Army chiefs of staff">Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 October 1917 – 23 March 1918</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">New office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Mulcahy</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">Teachta Dála</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1921_Irish_elections" title="1921 Irish elections">May 1921</a> – 7 July 1922</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)">Waterford–Tipperary East</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1918_Irish_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Irish general election">December 1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/1921_Irish_elections" title="1921 Irish elections">May 1921</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County_Waterford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="County Waterford (UK Parliament constituency)">Waterford County</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Charles William St John Burgess</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-07-18</span>)</span>18 July 1874<br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 July 1922<span style="display:none">(1922-07-07)</span> (aged 47)<br />Dublin, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin" title="Glasnevin">Glasnevin</a>, Dublin, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_Brugha" title="Caitlín Brugha">Caitlín Kingston</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1912)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Ruair%C3%AD_Brugha" title="Ruairí Brugha">Ruairí</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_College" title="Belvedere College">Belvedere College</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">Irish Republican Brotherhood</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1913–1922</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Republican_Army_chiefs_of_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish Republican Army chiefs of staff">Chief of Staff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cathal Brugha</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Irish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ga-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">[ˈkahəlˠ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbˠɾˠuː]</a></span>; born <b>Charles William St John Burgess</b>; 18 July 1874 – 7 July 1922) was an <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republican</a> politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for Defence</a> from 1919 to 1922, <a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Ceann Comhairle</a> of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> in January 1919, the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">president of Dáil Éireann</a> from January 1919 to April 1919 and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Republican_Army_chiefs_of_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish Republican Army chiefs of staff">Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army</a> from 1917 to 1918. He served as a <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">Teachta Dála</a> (TD) from 1918 to 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-dib_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dib-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was active in the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a>, and was the first <a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Ceann Comhairle</a> (chairperson) of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> as well as the president of Dáil Éireann, the then title of the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brugha was born in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, of mixed <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> parentage. He was the tenth child in a family of fourteen. His father, Thomas, was a cabinet maker and antique dealer who had been disinherited by his family for marrying an Irish Catholic, Maryanne Flynn.<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brugha attended Colmcille Schools on Dominick Street<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 1888 when he moved to <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_College" title="Belvedere College">Belvedere College</a>. He had intended to study medicine but this did not come to fruition after his father's business failed in 1890. Brugha was seen as an austere figure, not very different from <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, and was known not to smoke cigarettes, swear or drink alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activity">Political activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1899, Brugha joined the <a href="/wiki/Conradh_na_Gaeilge" title="Conradh na Gaeilge">Gaelic League</a>, and he subsequently changed his name from Charles Burgess to Cathal Brugha.<sup id="cite_ref-DIB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He met his future wife, <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_Brugha" title="Caitlín Brugha">Kathleen Kingston</a>, at an Irish class in <a href="/wiki/Birr,_County_Offaly" title="Birr, County Offaly">Birr, County Offaly</a>, and they married in 1912 in the Church of Three Patrons in Rathgar (where fellow Belvederean James Joyce had sung in the choir before leaving for Europe).<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had six children, five girls and one boy. Brugha became actively involved in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">Irish Republican Brotherhood</a> (IRB); in 1913, he became a lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a>. He led a group of twenty Volunteers to receive the arms smuggled into Ireland in the <a href="/wiki/Howth_gun-running" title="Howth gun-running">Howth gun-running</a> of 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brugha started work with Hayes & Finch, a firm supplying churches with candles. In 1909 he and two of his workmates, Anthony and Vincent Lalor, founded Lalor Ltd, a candlemaking and church supplies firm based at 14 Lower Ormond Quay; Brugha became a director and travelling salesman. Caitlín Kingston came from a family of large shopkeepers; later she ran Kingston's drapery, one of Dublin's central draperies. </p><p>He was second-in-command at the South Dublin Union under Commandant <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amonn_Ceannt" title="Éamonn Ceannt">Éamonn Ceannt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> of 1916. On the Thursday of Easter Week, being badly wounded, he was unable to leave when the retreat was ordered. Brugha, weak from loss of blood, continued to fire upon the enemy, and was found by Eamonn Ceannt singing "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_Ireland" title="God Save Ireland">God Save Ireland</a>" with his pistol still in his hands. He was initially not considered likely to survive. He recovered over the next year, but was left with a permanent limp.<sup id="cite_ref-DIB_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brugha was elected <a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Ceann Comhairle</a> of <a href="/wiki/First_D%C3%A1il" title="First Dáil">Dáil Éireann</a> at its first meeting on 21 January 1919, and he read out the Declaration of Independence in Irish, which ratified "the establishment of the Irish Republic". On the following day, 22 January, he was appointed president of the ministry <i>pro tempore</i>. He retained this position until 1 April 1919, when Éamon de Valera took his place.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militant_republicanism">Militant republicanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Militant republicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_of_Independence">War of Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: War of Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg/220px-Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg/330px-Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg/440px-Cathal_Brugha_commemorative_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Cathal Brugha commemorative plaque in <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Street" title="O'Connell Street">O'Connell Street</a>, Dublin, at the northeast corner of the junction with Cathedral Street. (Bullet-marked stonework included as part of memorial)</figcaption></figure> <p>He proposed a Republican constitution at the 1917 Sinn Féin convention, which was unanimously accepted. In October 1917, he became <a href="/wiki/List_of_IRA_chiefs_of_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of IRA chiefs of staff">Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army</a> and held that post until March 1918. All through the War of Independence, Brugha continued to run his business as a candle maker. He never went on the run.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for the <a href="/wiki/County_Waterford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="County Waterford (UK Parliament constituency)">County Waterford</a> constituency at the <a href="/wiki/1918_Irish_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Irish general election">1918 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oireachtas_db_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oireachtas_db-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1919, Sinn Féin MPs refused to recognise the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> and instead assembled at the <a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_Dublin" title="Mansion House, Dublin">Mansion House</a> in Dublin as a revolutionary parliament called Dáil Éireann. Owing to the absence of Éamon de Valera and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a>, Brugha presided over the first meeting of Dáil Éireann on 21 January 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had differences with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a>, who, although nominally only the IRA's Director of Intelligence, had far more influence in the organisation as a result of his position as a high-ranking member of the IRB, an organisation that Brugha saw as undermining the power of the Dáil and especially the Ministry for Defence. Brugha opposed the oath of allegiance required for membership of the IRB; in 1919, his proposition that all Volunteers should swear allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a> and the Dáil was adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a top-level IRA meeting in August 1920, Brugha argued against ambushes of Crown forces unless there was first a call to surrender, but it was dismissed as unrealistic by the brigade commanders present. Brugha also had the idea of moving the front line of the war to England, but was opposed by Collins.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Brugha worked to maintain strict rules of conduct for members of the army and for the treatment of prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War">Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG/220px-Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG/330px-Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG/440px-Catal_Bruga_1874-1922.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Cathal Brugha's grave at <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a>, Dublin</figcaption></figure> <p>On 7 January 1922, Brugha <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty_D%C3%A1il_vote" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty Dáil vote">voted against</a> the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_Debates" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty Debates">Treaty Debates</a>, he pointed out that Collins had only a middling rank in the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Department of Defence (Ireland)">Department for Defence</a>, which supervised the IRA, even though Griffith hailed him as 'the man who had won the war'. It has been argued that, by turning the issue into a vote on Collins' popularity, Brugha swung the majority against his own side. <a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor" title="Frank O'Connor">Frank O'Connor</a>, in his biography of Collins, states that two delegates who had intended to vote against the Treaty changed sides in sympathy with Collins. After the vote, the anti-Treaty TDs moved into opposition and Brugha was succeeded as Minister for Defence by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a>. </p><p>In the months between the Treaty debates and the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Civil War</a>, Brugha attempted to dissuade his fellow anti-treaty army leaders including <a href="/wiki/Rory_O%27Connor_(Irish_republican)" title="Rory O'Connor (Irish republican)">Rory O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liam_Mellows" title="Liam Mellows">Liam Mellows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_McKelvey" title="Joe McKelvey">Joe McKelvey</a> from taking up arms against the Free State.<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the IRA occupied the <a href="/wiki/Four_Courts" title="Four Courts">Four Courts</a>, he and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Traynor" title="Oscar Traynor">Oscar Traynor</a> called on them to abandon their position. When they refused, Traynor ordered the occupation of the area around <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Street" title="O'Connell Street">O'Connell Street</a> in the hope of easing the pressure on the Four Courts and of forcing the Free State to negotiate.<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 June 1922, Brugha was appointed commandant of the forces in O'Connell Street. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dublin" title="Battle of Dublin">outbreak of the Irish Civil War</a> ensued in the first week of July when Free State forces commenced shelling of the anti-treaty positions. </p><p>Most of the anti-Treaty fighters under Oscar Traynor escaped from O'Connell Street when the buildings they were holding caught fire, leaving Brugha in command of a small rearguard. On 5 July 1922, he ordered his men to surrender but refused to do so himself.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Thomas Lane he then approached the Free State troops, brandishing a revolver and sustained a bullet wound to the leg which 'severed a major artery causing him to bleed to death'. He died on 7 July, eleven days before his 48th birthday. He had been re-elected as an anti-Treaty <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1922_Irish_general_election" title="1922 Irish general election">1922 general election</a> but died before the Dáil assembled.<sup id="cite_ref-elecs_irl_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elecs_irl-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a>. </p><p>His wife <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_Brugha" title="Caitlín Brugha">Caitlín Brugha</a> served as a Sinn Féin <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> from 1923 to 1927. His son <a href="/wiki/Ruair%C3%AD_Brugha" title="Ruairí Brugha">Ruairí Brugha</a> later became a politician, firstly supporting <a href="/wiki/Clann_na_Poblachta" title="Clann na Poblachta">Clann na Poblachta</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a>, and was elected to <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1973_Irish_general_election" title="1973 Irish general election">1973 general election</a>. Ruairí married <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ire_MacSwiney_Brugha" title="Máire MacSwiney Brugha">Máire MacSwiney</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney" title="Terence MacSwiney">Terence MacSwiney</a>, the Republican <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Cork" title="Lord Mayor of Cork">Lord Mayor of Cork</a> who had died on hunger strike in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_commemoration">Legacy and commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy and commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha_Street" title="Cathal Brugha Street">Cathal Brugha Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha_Barracks" title="Cathal Brugha Barracks">Cathal Brugha Barracks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and Cathal Brugha Street in <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a> are named after him. As of 2016, he is survived by his grandson <a href="/wiki/Cathal_MacSwiney_Brugha" title="Cathal MacSwiney Brugha">Cathal MacSwiney Brugha</a> and his great-grandson, Air Corps lieutenant Gearóid Ó Briain.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His wife, Caitlín Brugha, survived him, along with their five daughters and his son, Ruairí Brugha. Caitlín was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> TD for <a href="/wiki/Waterford_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Waterford (Dáil constituency)">Waterford</a>; Ruairí would follow in his father's and mother's footsteps and become a <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> TD in Dublin from 1973 to 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brugha is mentioned by name in "<a href="/wiki/Foggy_Dew_(Irish_ballad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foggy Dew (Irish ballad)">The Foggy Dew</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_on_the_postage_stamps_of_Ireland" title="List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland">List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Families_in_the_Oireachtas" title="Families in the Oireachtas">Families in the Oireachtas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dib-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dib_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFQuinn" class="citation web cs1">Quinn, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/brugha-cathal-a1077">"Brugha, Cathal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Irish_Biography" title="Dictionary of Irish Biography">Dictionary of Irish Biography</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Irish+Biography&rft.atitle=Brugha%2C+Cathal&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dib.ie%2Fbiography%2Fbrugha-cathal-a1077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistorysDaughter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistorysDaughter_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMáire_MacSwiney_Brugha2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ire_MacSwiney_Brugha" title="Máire MacSwiney Brugha">Máire MacSwiney Brugha</a> (2006). <i>History's Daughter: A Memoir from the Only Child of Terence MacSwiney</i>. Dublin: <a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Brien Press">O'Brien Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86278-986-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86278-986-2"><bdi>978-0-86278-986-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History%27s+Daughter%3A+A+Memoir+from+the+Only+Child+of+Terence+MacSwiney&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=O%27Brien+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-86278-986-2&rft.au=M%C3%A1ire+MacSwiney+Brugha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO._Cillin1985" class="citation journal cs1">O. Cillin, Michael (September 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30100671">"Cathal Brugha 1874-1922"</a>. <i>Dublin Historical Record</i>. <b>38</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">141–</span>149. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30100671">30100671</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dublin+Historical+Record&rft.atitle=Cathal+Brugha+1874-1922&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E141-%3C%2Fspan%3E149&rft.date=1985-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30100671%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=O.+Cillin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30100671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuinn" class="citation web cs1">Quinn, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206010127/http://treaty.nationalarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Brugha.pdf">"Brugha, Cathal by James Quinn"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Ireland" title="National Archives of Ireland">National Archives of Ireland</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaty.nationalarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Brugha.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brugha%2C+Cathal+by+James+Quinn&rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Ireland&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftreaty.nationalarchives.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2FBrugha.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DIB_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DIB_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2009" class="citation journal cs1">Quinn, James (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206010127/http://treaty.nationalarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Brugha.pdf">"Brugha, Cathal (National Archives of Ireland webpage)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dictionary of Irish Biography</i>. <b>1</b>: <span class="nowrap">951–</span>954. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaty.nationalarchives.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Brugha.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Irish+Biography&rft.atitle=Brugha%2C+Cathal+%28National+Archives+of+Ireland+webpage%29&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E951-%3C%2Fspan%3E954&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftreaty.nationalarchives.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2FBrugha.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Census of Ireland 1911 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000035988/">http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai000035988/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/52529">"Cathal Brugha"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F52529">10.1093/ref:odnb/52529</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cathal+Brugha&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F52529&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F52529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorne, Kathleen, (2016), <i>Echoes of Their Footsteps, The Quest for Irish Freedom 1913-1922</i>, Generation Organization, Newberg, OR, pg 35, ISBN 978-0-692-245-13-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oireachtas_db-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oireachtas_db_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Cathal-Brugha.D.1919-01-21/">"Cathal Brugha"</a>. <i>Oireachtas Members Database</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181107224931/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Cathal-Brugha.D.1919-01-21">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oireachtas+Members+Database&rft.atitle=Cathal+Brugha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fmembers%2Fmember%2FCathal-Brugha.D.1919-01-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071119184338/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/DT/D.F.O.191901210004.html">"Roll call of the first sitting of the First Dáil"</a>. <i>Dáil Éireann Historical Debates</i> (in Irish). 21 January 1919. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/DT/D.F.O.191901210004.html">the original</a> on 19 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+Historical+Debates&rft.atitle=Roll+call+of+the+first+sitting+of+the+First+D%C3%A1il&rft.date=1919-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorical-debates.oireachtas.ie%2FD%2FDT%2FD.F.O.191901210004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacardle1965" class="citation book cs1">Macardle, Dorothy (1965). <i>The Irish Republic</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 342.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Republic&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Macardle&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mcardle, p. 753</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elecs_irl-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elecs_irl_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1089">"Cathal Brugha"</a>. <i>ElectionsIreland.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825082852/http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1089">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ElectionsIreland.org&rft.atitle=Cathal+Brugha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectionsireland.org%2Fcandidate.cfm%3FID%3D1089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-20389751.html">"1916 centenary: Commemoration draws huge crowds to capital as thousands join dignitaries for historic ceremony"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i>. 28 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026210119/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-20389751.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=1916+centenary%3A+Commemoration+draws+huge+crowds+to+capital+as+thousands+join+dignitaries+for+historic+ceremony&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fnews%2Farid-20389751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/1916/plaque-unveiled-to-commemorate-sacrifice-of-easter-week-34696975.html">"Plaque unveiled to commemorate sacrifice of Easter Week"</a>. <i>Irish Independent</i>. 9 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207065848/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/1916/plaque-unveiled-to-commemorate-sacrifice-of-easter-week-34696975.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Plaque+unveiled+to+commemorate+sacrifice+of+Easter+Week&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2F1916%2Fplaque-unveiled-to-commemorate-sacrifice-of-easter-week-34696975.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathal+Brugha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> </b><br />Jan–Apr 1919 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for Defence</a> </b><br />1919–1921 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_government_of_Ireland" title="Template:Heads of government of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_government_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Heads of government of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_government_of_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of government of Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taoisigh_of_Ireland113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoisigh of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Costello" title="John A. Costello">John A. Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lemass" title="Seán Lemass">Seán Lemass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Jack Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">Garret FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Reynolds" title="Albert Reynolds">Albert Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">John Bruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cowen" title="Brian Cowen">Brian Cowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enda_Kenny" title="Enda Kenny">Enda Kenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Previous_offices_under_earlier_constitutions113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Previous offices under earlier constitutions</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council</a> (1922–1937)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State">Chairman of the Provisional Government</a> (1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> or <br />President of the Irish Republic (1919–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presiding_officers_of_Dáil_Éireann60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presiding_officers_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template:Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presiding_officers_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template talk:Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presiding_officers_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presiding_officers_of_Dáil_Éireann60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Presiding officers</a> of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">George Noble Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly" title="Seán T. O'Kelly">Seán T. O'Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hayes_(politician)" title="Michael Hayes (politician)">Michael Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahy_(politician)" title="Frank Fahy (politician)">Frank Fahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hogan_(Labour_Party_politician)" title="Patrick Hogan (Labour Party politician)">Patrick Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormac_Breslin" title="Cormac Breslin">Cormac Breslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Treacy_(politician)" title="Seán Treacy (politician)">Seán Treacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brennan_(Fianna_F%C3%A1il_politician)" title="Joseph Brennan (Fianna Fáil politician)">Joseph Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1draig_Faulkner" title="Pádraig Faulkner">Pádraig Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Connell_(Dublin_politician)" title="John O'Connell (Dublin politician)">John O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Fitzpatrick_(Cavan_politician)" title="Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Cavan politician)">Thomas Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9amus_Pattison" title="Séamus Pattison">Séamus Pattison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_O%27Hanlon" title="Rory O'Hanlon">Rory O'Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Donoghue_(politician)" title="John O'Donoghue (politician)">John O'Donoghue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9amus_Kirk" title="Séamus Kirk">Séamus Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Barrett_(politician)" title="Seán Barrett (politician)">Seán Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Feargha%C3%ADl" title="Seán Ó Fearghaíl">Seán Ó Fearghaíl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Murphy" title="Verona Murphy">Verona Murphy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irish_Republican_Army_(1919–1922)257" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Template:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Template talk:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irish_Republican_Army_(1919–1922)257" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)">Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Citizen_Army" title="Irish Citizen Army">Irish Citizen Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Irish Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Republic)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic)">Dáil Éireann</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_D%C3%A1il" title="First Dáil">First Dáil</a> & <a href="/wiki/Second_D%C3%A1il" title="Second Dáil">Second Dáil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Bulletin" title="Irish Bulletin">Irish Bulletin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_column" title="Flying column">Flying column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1920" title="Government of Ireland Act 1920">Government of Ireland Act 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Ireland" title="Partition of Ireland">Partition of Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ireland_(1921%E2%80%931922)" title="Southern Ireland (1921–1922)">Southern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brigades_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army" title="List of brigades of the Irish Republican Army">Brigades of the Irish Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Police" title="Irish Republican Police">Irish Republican Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Squad_(Irish_Republican_Army_unit)" title="The Squad (Irish Republican Army unit)">The Squad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Timeline of the Irish War of Independence">Actions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soloheadbeg_ambush" title="Soloheadbeg ambush">Soloheadbeg ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_at_Knocklong" title="Rescue at Knocklong">Rescue at Knocklong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listowel_mutiny" title="Listowel mutiny">Listowel mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rineen_ambush" title="Rineen ambush">Rineen ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooreen_ambush" title="Tooreen ambush">Tooreen ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ballinalee" title="Battle of Ballinalee">Battle of Ballinalee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1920)" title="Bloody Sunday (1920)">Dublin Bloody Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmichael_Ambush" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilmichael Ambush">Kilmichael ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonfin_Ambush" title="Clonfin Ambush">Clonfin ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromkeen_ambush" title="Dromkeen ambush">Dromkeen ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_train_ambush" title="Upton train ambush">Upton train ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonmult_ambush" title="Clonmult ambush">Clonmult ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolavokig_ambush" title="Coolavokig ambush">Coolavokig ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheemore_ambush" title="Sheemore ambush">Sheemore ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonbanin_ambush" title="Clonbanin ambush">Clonbanin ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selton_Hill_ambush" title="Selton Hill ambush">Selton Hill ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgery_ambush" title="Burgery ambush">Burgery ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbarry_ambush" title="Crossbarry ambush">Crossbarry ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headford_Ambush" title="Headford Ambush">Headford ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scramoge_ambush" title="Scramoge ambush">Scramoge ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmeena_ambush" title="Kilmeena ambush">Kilmeena ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Custom_House" title="Burning of the Custom House">Custom House burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrowkennedy_ambush" title="Carrowkennedy ambush">Carrowkennedy ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathcoole_ambush" title="Rathcoole ambush">Rathcoole ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killings_at_Coolacrease" title="Killings at Coolacrease">Coolacrease killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1921)" title="Bloody Sunday (1921)">Belfast Bloody Sunday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army">Chiefs of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–1918)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1922)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_O%27Duffy" title="Eoin O'Duffy">Eoin O'Duffy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army" title="List of members of the Irish Republican Army">Personalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._%22Ginger%22_O%27Connell" title="J. J. "Ginger" O'Connell">J. J. "Ginger" O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney" title="Terence MacSwiney">Terence MacSwiney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_Dalton" title="Emmet Dalton">Emmet Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_McKee" title="Dick McKee">Dick McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Daly" title="Paddy Daly">Paddy Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaras_B%C3%A9asla%C3%AD" title="Piaras Béaslaí">Piaras Béaslaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Childers_(author)" title="Erskine Childers (author)">Erskine Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Mellows" title="Liam Mellows">Liam Mellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McKelvey" title="Joe McKelvey">Joe McKelvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brennan_(Lieutenant-General)" title="Michael Brennan (Lieutenant-General)">Michael Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Aiken" title="Frank Aiken">Frank Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gear%C3%B3id_O%27Sullivan" title="Gearóid O'Sullivan">Gearóid O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Maguire" title="Tom Maguire">Tom Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lemass" title="Seán Lemass">Seán Lemass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Mahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Seán Mac Mahon">Seán Mac Mahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Behan" title="Stephen Behan">Stephen Behan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cooney_(Irish_republican)" title="Andrew Cooney (Irish republican)">Andrew Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Treacy" title="Seán Treacy">Seán Treacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Breen" title="Dan Breen">Dan Breen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Hogan" title="Seán Hogan">Seán Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9umas_Robinson_(Irish_republican)" title="Séumas Robinson (Irish republican)">Séumas Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Barry_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Barry (Irish republican)">Tom Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Eoin" title="Seán Mac Eoin">Seán Mac Eoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hurley_(Irish_republican)" title="Charlie Hurley (Irish republican)">Charlie Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Hegarty" title="Seán O'Hegarty">Seán O'Hegarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Moylan" title="Seán Moylan">Seán Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McEllistrim_(1894%E2%80%931973)" title="Tom McEllistrim (1894–1973)">Tom McEllistrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Oliver_Plunkett" title="George Oliver Plunkett">George Oliver Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lennon" title="George Lennon">George Lennon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kilroy" title="Michael Kilroy">Michael Kilroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_O%27Malley" title="Ernie O'Malley">Ernie O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Aiken" title="Frank Aiken">Frank Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Twomey" title="Moss Twomey">Moss Twomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hales_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Hales (Irish republican)">Tom Hales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Hales" title="Seán Hales">Seán Hales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peadar_O%27Donnell" title="Peadar O'Donnell">Peadar O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Deasy" title="Liam Deasy">Liam Deasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Tobin" title="Liam Tobin">Liam Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McGrath_(Irish_politician)" title="Joseph McGrath (Irish politician)">Joseph McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barrett_(Irish_republican)" title="Richard Barrett (Irish republican)">Richard Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Darcy" title="Louis Darcy">Louis Darcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W.J._Brennan-Whitmore" title="W.J. Brennan-Whitmore">W.J. Brennan-Whitmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">Irish Republican Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan" title="Cumann na mBan">Cumann na mBan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fianna_%C3%89ireann" title="Fianna Éireann">Fianna Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_na_Gael" title="Clan na Gael">Clan na Gael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Self-Determination_League" title="Irish Self-Determination League">Irish Self-Determination League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Old_IRA" title="National Association of Old IRA">National Association of Old IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916%E2%80%931921_Club" title="1916–1921 Club">1916–1921 Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_(Ireland)" title="National Army (Ireland)">National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">Anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brugha_cabinet_(1919)161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template:1st Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template talk:1st Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brugha_cabinet_(1919)161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il#1st_ministry" title="Government of the 1st Dáil">Brugha cabinet</a> (1919)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="De_Valera_cabinet_(1919–1921)207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template:2nd Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template talk:2nd Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="De_Valera_cabinet_(1919–1921)207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il#2nd_ministry" title="Government of the 1st Dáil">De Valera cabinet</a> (1919–1921)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Kelly" title="John J. O'Kelly">John J. O'Kelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers not in cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barton" title="Robert Barton">Robert Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Ernest Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Etchingham" title="Seán Etchingham">Seán Etchingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Ginnell" title="Laurence Ginnell">Laurence Ginnell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="De_Valera_cabinet_(1921–1922)233" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3rd_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template:3rd Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3rd_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template talk:3rd Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3rd_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3rd Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="De_Valera_cabinet_(1921–1922)233" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il#3rd_ministry" title="Government of the 2nd Dáil">De Valera cabinet</a> (1921–1922)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of the Republic</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barton" title="Robert Barton">Robert Barton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Stack" title="Austin Stack">Austin Stack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers not in cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Ernest Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Etchingham" title="Seán Etchingham">Seán Etchingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_FitzGerald_(politician)" title="Desmond FitzGerald (politician)">Desmond FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_O%27Connor" title="Art O'Connor">Art O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Higgins" title="Kevin O'Higgins">Kevin O'Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Kelly" title="John J. O'Kelly">John J. O'Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Walsh" title="J. J. Walsh">J. J. Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_for_defence_of_Ireland67" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_for_defence_of_Ireland" title="Template:Ministers for defence of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_for_defence_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Ministers for defence of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_for_defence_of_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers for defence of Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_for_defence_of_Ireland67" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Ministers for defence of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hughes_(Irish_politician)" title="Peter Hughes (Irish politician)">Peter Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_FitzGerald_(politician)" title="Desmond FitzGerald (politician)">Desmond FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Aiken" title="Frank Aiken">Frank Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Traynor" title="Oscar Traynor">Oscar Traynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._O%27Higgins" title="Thomas F. O'Higgins">Thomas F. O'Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Eoin" title="Seán Mac Eoin">Seán Mac Eoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Boland" title="Kevin Boland">Kevin Boland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Bartley" title="Gerald Bartley">Gerald Bartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hilliard" title="Michael Hilliard">Michael Hilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gibbons_(Irish_politician)" title="Jim Gibbons (Irish politician)">Jim Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Cronin" title="Jerry Cronin">Jerry Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Donegan" title="Paddy Donegan">Paddy Donegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_J._Flanagan" title="Oliver J. Flanagan">Oliver J. Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Molloy" title="Bobby Molloy">Bobby Molloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1draig_Faulkner" title="Pádraig Faulkner">Pádraig Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Barrett" title="Sylvester Barrett">Sylvester Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tully_(Irish_politician)" title="James Tully (Irish politician)">James Tully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Power_(Irish_politician)" title="Paddy Power (Irish politician)">Paddy Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Cooney" title="Patrick Cooney">Patrick Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_O%27Toole" title="Paddy O'Toole">Paddy O'Toole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Noonan_(Fianna_F%C3%A1il_politician)" title="Michael J. Noonan (Fianna Fáil politician)">Michael J. Noonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lenihan_Snr" title="Brian Lenihan Snr">Brian Lenihan Snr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Daly_(politician)" title="Brendan Daly (politician)">Brendan Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Brady" title="Vincent Brady">Vincent Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(Irish_politician)" title="John Wilson (Irish politician)">John Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Andrews_(politician)" title="David Andrews (politician)">David Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Coveney" title="Hugh Coveney">Hugh Coveney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Barrett_(politician)" title="Seán Barrett (politician)">Seán Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(Irish_politician)" title="Michael Smith (Irish politician)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_O%27Dea" title="Willie O'Dea">Willie O'Dea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cowen" title="Brian Cowen">Brian Cowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Killeen" title="Tony Killeen">Tony Killeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_%C3%93_Cu%C3%ADv" title="Éamon Ó Cuív">Éamon Ó Cuív</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Shatter" title="Alan Shatter">Alan Shatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Coveney" title="Simon Coveney">Simon Coveney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enda_Kenny" title="Enda Kenny">Enda Kenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teachtaí_Dála_(TDs)_for_the_Waterford–Tipperary_East_constituency139" style="white-space:normal !important;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)/TDs" title="Template:Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)/TDs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)/TDs" title="Template talk:Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)/TDs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)/TDs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)/TDs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Teachtaí_Dála_(TDs)_for_the_Waterford–Tipperary_East_constituency139" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">Teachtaí Dála</a> (TDs) for the <a href="/wiki/Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)">Waterford–Tipperary East</a> constituency</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal !important"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This table is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)">Waterford–Tipperary East (Dáil constituency)</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterford%E2%80%93Tipperary_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; max-width:95% !important; !important; white-space:normal !important;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dáil</th> <th>Election</th> <th colspan="2">Deputy<br />(Party)</th> <th colspan="2">Deputy<br />(Party)</th> <th colspan="2">Deputy<br />(Party)</th> <th colspan="2">Deputy<br />(Party)</th> <th colspan="2">Deputy<br />(Party) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2nd</td> <td>1921 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eamon_Dee" title="Eamon Dee">Eamon Dee</a><br />(SF) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Drohan" title="Frank Drohan">Frank Drohan</a><br />(SF) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a><br />(SF) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_White_(politician)" title="Vincent White (politician)">Vincent White</a><br />(SF) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9umas_Robinson_(Irish_republican)" title="Séumas Robinson (Irish republican)">Séumas Robinson</a><br />(SF) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd</td> <td>1922 </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#CC0000"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Butler_(Irish_politician)" title="John Butler (Irish politician)">John Butler</a><br />(Lab) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#CC0000"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Phelan" title="Nicholas Phelan">Nicholas Phelan</a><br />(Lab) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a><br />(AT-SF) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#326760"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_White_(politician)" title="Vincent White (politician)">Vincent White</a><br />(PT-SF) </td> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#B8860B"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Byrne" title="Daniel Byrne">Daniel Byrne</a><br />(FP) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th</td> <td>1923 </td> <td colspan="10"><i>Constituency abolished. See <a href="/wiki/Waterford_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Waterford (Dáil constituency)">Waterford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tipperary_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Tipperary (Dáil constituency)">Tipperary</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Easter_Rising213" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Easter_Rising" title="Template:Easter Rising"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Easter_Rising" title="Template talk:Easter Rising"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Easter_Rising" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Easter Rising"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Easter_Rising213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Signatories of the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Irish_Republic" title="Proclamation of the Irish Republic">Proclamation of the Republic</a><br /> (executed after the Rising)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pearse" title="Patrick Pearse">Patrick Pearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clarke_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Clarke (Irish republican)">Tom Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_MacDonagh" title="Thomas MacDonagh">Thomas MacDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Plunkett" title="Joseph Plunkett">Joseph Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amonn_Ceannt" title="Éamonn Ceannt">Éamonn Ceannt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Diarmada" title="Seán Mac Diarmada">Seán Mac Diarmada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also executed for their role in the Rising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Daly_(Irish_revolutionary)" title="Edward Daly (Irish revolutionary)">Ned Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Pearse" title="Willie Pearse">Willie Pearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Hanrahan" title="Michael O'Hanrahan">Michael O'Hanrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacBride" title="John MacBride">John MacBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mallin" title="Michael Mallin">Michael Mallin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con_Colbert" title="Con Colbert">Con Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Heuston" title="Seán Heuston">Seán Heuston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kent" title="Thomas Kent">Thomas Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Casement" title="Roger Casement">Roger Casement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Irish figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domhnall_Ua_Buachalla" title="Domhnall Ua Buachalla">Domhnall Ua Buachalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_O%27Farrell" title="Elizabeth O'Farrell">Elizabeth O'Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sheehy-Skeffington" title="Francis Sheehy-Skeffington">Francis Sheehy-Skeffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Grenan" title="Julia Grenan">Julia Grenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lynn" title="Kathleen Lynn">Kathleen Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Mellows" title="Liam Mellows">Liam Mellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gavan_Duffy" title="Louise Gavan Duffy">Louise Gavan Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_ffrench-Mullen" title="Madeleine ffrench-Mullen">Madeleine ffrench-Mullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skinnider" title="Margaret Skinnider">Margaret Skinnider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Rahilly" title="The O'Rahilly">The O'Rahilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashe" title="Thomas Ashe">Thomas Ashe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Maxwell (British Army officer)">John Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Guest,_1st_Viscount_Wimborne" title="Ivor Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne">Lord Wimborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Birrell" title="Augustine Birrell">Augustine Birrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan">Matthew Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowe_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Lowe (British Army officer)">William Lowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560482#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1083" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560482#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1083" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560482#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1176899775">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2006007897">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brugha, Cathal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.001077.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&oldid=1269665820">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathal_Brugha&oldid=1269665820</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1874_births" title="Category:1874 births">1874 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1922_deaths" title="Category:1922 deaths">1922 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brugha_family" title="Category:Brugha family">Brugha family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery">Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Sinn_F%C3%A9in_TDs" title="Category:Early Sinn Féin TDs">Early Sinn Féin TDs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_Irish_provisional_governments" title="Category:Heads of Irish provisional governments">Heads of Irish provisional governments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_nationalists" title="Category:Irish nationalists">Irish nationalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)_members" title="Category:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members">Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)_members" title="Category:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members">Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_republicans" title="Category:Irish republicans">Irish republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_revolutionaries" 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