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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==History== [[File:111th Observation Squadron JN-4 Jennies 1925.jpg|thumb|[[Curtiss JN-4]] Jennies of the 111th Observation Squadron, 1925]] The Texas Air National Guard origins date to 14 August 1917 with the establishment of the '''111th Aero Squadron''' as part of the [[World War I]] [[United States Army Air Service]]. The 111th served at [[Kelly Field]], San Antonio, then after the [[1918 Armistice with Germany]] was demobilized in 1919. The [[Militia Act of 1903]] established the present National Guard system, units raised by the states but paid for by the Federal Government, liable for immediate state service. If [[Federalization of the National Guard|federalized]] by presidential order, they fall under the regular military [[command hierarchy|chain of command]]. On 1 June 1920, the [[Militia Bureau]] issued Circular No.1 on organization of National Guard air units.<ref>ANG Chronology 1908-2007, see also Brief History of the Minnesota Air National Guard and the 133rd Airlift Wing, 1.</ref> The unit was reorganized with the establishment of a permanent air service in 1920, forming in the old Houston Light Guard Armory. The '''111th Observation Squadron''' received Federal Recognition on 29 June 1923, as part of the 36th Division, Texas Air National Guard. It is one of the [[List of United States Army National Guard Observation Squadrons|29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons]] of the [[United States Army National Guard]] formed before [[World War II]]. The 111th Observation Squadron was ordered into active service on 25 November 1940 as part of the buildup of the [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]] prior to the United States entry into World War II. On 24 May 1946, the [[United States Army Air Forces]], in response to dramatic postwar military budget cuts imposed by President [[Harry S. Truman]], allocated inactive unit designations to the [[National Guard Bureau]] for the formation of an Air Force National Guard. These unit designations were allotted and transferred to various State National Guard bureaus to provide them unit designations to re-establish them as Air National Guard units.<ref name="ang60">[http://www.ang.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080527-040.pdf Rosenfeld, Susan and Gross, Charles J (2007), Air National Guard at 60: A History. Air National Guard history program AFD-080527-040] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213175615/http://www.ang.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080527-040.pdf |date=2016-02-13 }}</ref> [[File:111th Fighter Squadron - North American F-51D-25-NA Mustang 44-73656.jpg|thumb|left|A North American F-51D Mustang of the 111th Fighter Squadron at Ellington Field, Houston, 1948]] The modern Texas ANG received federal recognition on 27 January 1947 as the '''136th Fighter Group''' at [[Dallas Love Field|Love Field]] Airport, Dallas. It's 181st Fighter Squadron was equipped with [[F-51D Mustang]]s and its mission was the air defense of the state. Other units assigned to the 136th in 1947 were the 111th Fighter Squadron at [[Ellington Field]], Houston, and the 182d Fighter Squadron at [[Kelly Field]], San Antonio. They were also equipped with F-51D Mustangs. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the Texas Air National Guard's official birth concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act.<ref name="ang60"/> On 1 July 1957 the 111th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron in Houston was authorized to expand to a group level, and the 147th Fighter Group (Air Defense) was allotted by the National Guard Bureau, extended federal recognition and activated. On 1 August 1961 the 182d FIS in San Antonio was expanded to become the 149th Fighter-Interceptor Group. [[File:GW-Bush-in-uniform.jpg|right|upright|thumb|200px|Lt. George W. Bush during his service in the Texas Air National Guard as an F-102 Delta Dagger pilot of the 111th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, at Ellington Field, Houston]] Today, the 136th Airlift Wing (136 AW) provides global airlift for Air Mobility Command; the 147th Attack Wing (147 AW) flies the MQ-9 Reaper reconnaissance/strike RPA and the 149th Fighter Wing (149 FW) flies the Block 30 F-16C/D Fighting Falcon tactical fighter-bomber. From 2001 through 2007, elements of every Air National Guard unit in Texas were activated in support of the [[War on Terrorism|Global War on Terror]]. Flight crews, aircraft maintenance personnel, communications technicians, air controllers and air security personnel deployed to [[Iraq]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Qatar]], [[Israel]], and other locations throughout [[Southwest Asia]]. Additionally, in 2005 elements of all the units were activated to provide [[Hurricane Katrina disaster relief|relief after Hurricane Katrina]] and [[Hurricane Rita]].<ref>[http://www.txsg.state.tx.us/Error.htm?aspxerrorpath=/about/about.aspx] {{dead link|date=March 2019}}</ref> ===Notable former members=== * [[George W. Bush]], 43rd [[President of the United States]], former [[Governor of Texas]] * Congressman [[Charlie Gonzalez]] * Brigadier General [[David Lee "Tex" Hill]] * Congressman [[Ron Paul]] * Lieutenant General [[Daniel James III]], former director, Air National Guard * General [[Joseph L. Lengyel]], Chief National Guard Bureau </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Texas_Air_National_Guard" title="Texas Air National Guard">Texas Air National Guard</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Air_National_Guard">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Air_National_Guard</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Air_National_Guard&action=edit&section=2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lz44k","wgBackendResponseTime":250,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.065","walltime":"0.089","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 63.068 1 -total"," 99.87% 62.986 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 40.06% 25.262 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 39.34% 24.809 2 Template:Replace"," 36.27% 22.876 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.83% 9.984 1 Template:Tlx"," 15.02% 9.473 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.64% 1.662 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.95% 1.230 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 1.90% 1.199 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.014","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043328,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lz44k","timestamp":"20241124152500","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>