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Но недавняя история учит нас тому, что «стабильность» диктатуры, обеспеченная цензурой и силовиками, может рассыпаться в самый неожиданный момент.", "keywords": "на пути к свободе, ссср, митинги, свобода слова, цензура, история", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/static/previews/2024/08/19/kak-mitingi-izmenili-sssr.jpeg?v=5", "width": 1200, "height": 630 }, "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Новая газета Европа", "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Новая газета Европа", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/logo_apple_touch_icon_europe.png", "width": 144, "height": 144 } }, "datePublished": "2024-08-19T09:56:00.000Z", "dateModified": "2024-08-19T09:56:00.000Z" }</script><title>Как митинги изменили СССР? Новый эпизод исторического цикла «Новой-Европа» о попытке России стать свободной — про уличные акции — Новая газета Европа</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/><link href="https://novayagazeta.eu/feed/rss" rel="alternate" title="Новая газета Европа" type="application/rss+xml"/><link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon"/><link href="/logo_apple_touch_icon_europe.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180"/><link href="/favicon-europe-32x32.png" rel="icon" sizes="32x32" type="image/png"/><link href="/favicon-europe-16x16.png" rel="icon" sizes="16x16" type="image/png"/><link as="image" href="ic_mainLogo_europe_v3.svg" imagesizes="24x24" imagesrcset="/ic_mainLogo_europe_v3.svg" rel="preload" type="image/svg+xml"/><link as="image" href="ic_search_white_24dp_v3.svg" imagesizes="24x24" imagesrcset="/ic_search_white_24dp_v3.svg" rel="preload" type="image/svg+xml"/><link href="/manifest.json" 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class="ng-root novaya-europe-theme" id="ng-root"><main class="M4hWm" id="mainNode"><div class="Toastify"></div><header class="tjtZd EKVQq" id="mainHeader"><div class="FGfPO ZKyHe"><a class="BJnKa" href="/" target="_self" title="Новая газета Европа"><figure class="PCzIE"><img alt="logo" class="gwzzH" src="/ic_mainLogo_europe_v3.svg"/><img alt="logo" class="ngJjO" src="/logo-white-ru.svg"/></figure></a><ul class="xFMju"><li class=""><a class="r1Dpm" href="/news" title="Новости"><span>Новости</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="r1Dpm" href="/stories" title="Истории"><span>Истории</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="r1Dpm" href="/views" title="Мнения"><span>Мнения</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="r1Dpm" href="/video" title="Видео"><span>Видео</span></a></li></ul><div class="dzUPm"><a class="afbuA" href="#language-switch" target="_self"><span class="IEwOy"></span><div class="axQMe Ka3Lh"><span>RU</span></div><div class="axQMe"><span>EN</span></div></a><a class="h6Fvh SkxQj" href="/search" title="Поиск"><img alt="search" class="skaaY" src="/ic_search_white_24dp_v3.svg"/></a><a class="pXnWt QDlI1" href="/donate?utm_source=site&utm_medium=header&utm_campaign=web"><span>Стать другом</span></a><a class="GGLqH" href="#mobile-menu" target="_self"><img alt="menu" class="jKDVK" src="/ic_search_and_menu_32dp.svg"/><img alt="close" class="jKDVK jlXyo" src="/ic_close_white_32dp.svg"/></a></div></div></header><div class="YEIPQ" style="display:none"><a class="giqFf" href="/donate?utm_source=site&utm_medium=header&utm_campaign=mobile">Станьте нашим другом</a><div class="ioTbR"><img alt="close" class="bkiZg" src="/ic_exit_icon_white.svg"/></div></div><div class="Tj58D" id="mainContainer"><article id="article" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><header class="article-page OP32o"><div class="lzTZ9"><div class="UaHkd"><div class="d2Rwq" style="width:0%"></div></div><span class="Vs9Vf Rai3O"><span class="xK9Tb">Сюжеты</span><span class="Rai3O"><i class="nYHH9"></i>Политика</span></span><h1 class="LP5X9" itemprop="headline">Как митинги изменили СССР?</h1><h1 class="aKrYu" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Новый эпизод исторического цикла «Новой-Европа» о попытке России стать свободной — про уличные акции</h1></div></header><div class="fBqer"><div class="FGfPO gbyBP"><div class="YM6Df"><header class="qrl7q"><div><div class="m9LbJ"><div class="DndFC" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span class="IYiTf"><span class="FUQDS"><article-time date-time="1724061360000" is-article="true" language="ru"></article-time></span></span><br class="A2fwa"/></div></div></div></header></div><div class="aCP2d"><div class="aGpoG" data-code="/articles/2024/08/19/kak-mitingi-izmenili-sssr" data-io-article-url="https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/08/19/kak-mitingi-izmenili-sssr?language=ru" id="article-body"><div class="hlFOt"><div class="jNghn"><base target="_blank"/><div><div class="rqfVo"><div class="cnFU2 selection-range-available" id="materialBlock_0"><div class="lepcW" style="height:auto"><div class="dwLlc"><div style="height:400px"></div></div></div><div class="n42RG"><p>В современной России представить массовые митинги почти невозможно: власти разгоняют даже акции жен мобилизованных, а последние крупные выступления проходили в первые дни вторжения в Украину. Но недавняя история учит нас тому, что «стабильность» диктатуры, обеспеченная цензурой и силовиками, может рассыпаться в самый неожиданный момент.</p> <p>Это вторая серия цикла <strong>«На пути к свободе»</strong>, где мы говорим о явлениях и людях, которые на небольшой промежуток времени сделали Россию свободной. </p> <p>Сегодня поговорим о свободе собраний: внезапно появившейся возможности советских граждан отстаивать свои права на главных площадях страны. К концу восьмидесятых, всего за несколько лет небольшие акции переросли в митинги сотен тысяч человек. Именно на этих митингах и решилась дальнейшая судьба страны.</p></div><div class="" style="height:auto"><div class="dwLlc"><div></div></div></div></div><div id="asideBlock_0" style="display:block"><aside class="uM2k1 IlK7m"><div style="height:100%"><div class="noPn7"><div class=""></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div></div><div class="Hjs4b donate-block-europe"><h1 class="Z4M2d">Делайте «Новую» вместе с нами!</h1><p class="BjZ1x">В России введена военная цензура. Независимая журналистика под запретом. В этих условиях делать расследования из России и о России становится не просто сложнее, но и опаснее. Но мы продолжаем работу, потому что знаем, что наши читатели остаются свободными людьми. «Новая газета Европа» отчитывается только перед вами и зависит только от вас. Помогите нам оставаться антидотом от диктатуры — поддержите нас деньгами.</p><div class="d6BYd"><div class="G_vDc"><div class="WJJDU JcyfC dgjMF"><span>Карта</span></div><div class="WJJDU"><span>PayPal<svg fill="none" height="13" viewbox="0 0 13 13" width="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.1875 12.875C0.904167 12.875 0.65625 12.7687 0.44375 12.5562C0.23125 12.3437 0.125 12.0958 0.125 11.8125V1.1875C0.125 0.904167 0.23125 0.65625 0.44375 0.44375C0.65625 0.23125 0.904167 0.125 1.1875 0.125H6.12813V1.1875H1.1875V11.8125H11.8125V6.87187H12.875V11.8125C12.875 12.0958 12.7687 12.3437 12.5562 12.5562C12.3437 12.7687 12.0958 12.875 11.8125 12.875H1.1875ZM4.76458 8.99687L4.02083 8.23542L11.0688 1.1875H7.19063V0.125H12.875V5.80937H11.8125V1.94896L4.76458 8.99687Z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="WJJDU KPtUg"><span data-view="mobile">Crypto</span><span data-view="desktop">Криптовалюта</span></div></div><div class="LZ3rE"><div class="SfKvI"><div class="VqakB"><div class="m9G6i"><div class="DOTxA"><span>10<svg fill="none" height="13" viewbox="0 0 13 13" width="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.625 12.875C7.26736 12.875 6.01302 12.4766 4.86198 11.6797C3.71094 10.8828 2.92882 9.80556 2.51562 8.44792H0.125V7.38542H2.30312C2.2559 7.05486 2.23524 6.75972 2.24115 6.5C2.24705 6.24028 2.26771 5.94514 2.30312 5.61458H0.125V4.55208H2.51562C2.92882 3.19444 3.71094 2.11719 4.86198 1.32031C6.01302 0.523438 7.26736 0.125 8.625 0.125C9.43958 0.125 10.204 0.263715 10.9182 0.541146C11.6325 0.818576 12.2847 1.22292 12.875 1.75417L12.1135 2.49792C11.6295 2.07292 11.0865 1.74826 10.4844 1.52396C9.88229 1.29965 9.2625 1.1875 8.625 1.1875C7.51528 1.1875 6.50295 1.4974 5.58802 2.11719C4.67309 2.73698 4.02674 3.54861 3.64896 4.55208H8.625V5.61458H3.38333C3.32431 5.93333 3.29479 6.22847 3.29479 6.5C3.29479 6.77153 3.32431 7.06667 3.38333 7.38542H8.625V8.44792H3.64896C4.02674 9.45139 4.67309 10.263 5.58802 10.8828C6.50295 11.5026 7.51528 11.8125 8.625 11.8125C9.25069 11.8125 9.86458 11.7062 10.4667 11.4937C11.0688 11.2812 11.6236 10.9507 12.1313 10.5021L12.875 11.2458C12.3556 11.7417 11.724 12.1372 10.9802 12.4323C10.2365 12.7274 9.45139 12.875 8.625 12.875Z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="DOTxA zmvgL"><span>25<svg fill="none" height="13" viewbox="0 0 13 13" width="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.625 12.875C7.26736 12.875 6.01302 12.4766 4.86198 11.6797C3.71094 10.8828 2.92882 9.80556 2.51562 8.44792H0.125V7.38542H2.30312C2.2559 7.05486 2.23524 6.75972 2.24115 6.5C2.24705 6.24028 2.26771 5.94514 2.30312 5.61458H0.125V4.55208H2.51562C2.92882 3.19444 3.71094 2.11719 4.86198 1.32031C6.01302 0.523438 7.26736 0.125 8.625 0.125C9.43958 0.125 10.204 0.263715 10.9182 0.541146C11.6325 0.818576 12.2847 1.22292 12.875 1.75417L12.1135 2.49792C11.6295 2.07292 11.0865 1.74826 10.4844 1.52396C9.88229 1.29965 9.2625 1.1875 8.625 1.1875C7.51528 1.1875 6.50295 1.4974 5.58802 2.11719C4.67309 2.73698 4.02674 3.54861 3.64896 4.55208H8.625V5.61458H3.38333C3.32431 5.93333 3.29479 6.22847 3.29479 6.5C3.29479 6.77153 3.32431 7.06667 3.38333 7.38542H8.625V8.44792H3.64896C4.02674 9.45139 4.67309 10.263 5.58802 10.8828C6.50295 11.5026 7.51528 11.8125 8.625 11.8125C9.25069 11.8125 9.86458 11.7062 10.4667 11.4937C11.0688 11.2812 11.6236 10.9507 12.1313 10.5021L12.875 11.2458C12.3556 11.7417 11.724 12.1372 10.9802 12.4323C10.2365 12.7274 9.45139 12.875 8.625 12.875Z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="DOTxA"><span>50<svg fill="none" height="13" viewbox="0 0 13 13" width="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.625 12.875C7.26736 12.875 6.01302 12.4766 4.86198 11.6797C3.71094 10.8828 2.92882 9.80556 2.51562 8.44792H0.125V7.38542H2.30312C2.2559 7.05486 2.23524 6.75972 2.24115 6.5C2.24705 6.24028 2.26771 5.94514 2.30312 5.61458H0.125V4.55208H2.51562C2.92882 3.19444 3.71094 2.11719 4.86198 1.32031C6.01302 0.523438 7.26736 0.125 8.625 0.125C9.43958 0.125 10.204 0.263715 10.9182 0.541146C11.6325 0.818576 12.2847 1.22292 12.875 1.75417L12.1135 2.49792C11.6295 2.07292 11.0865 1.74826 10.4844 1.52396C9.88229 1.29965 9.2625 1.1875 8.625 1.1875C7.51528 1.1875 6.50295 1.4974 5.58802 2.11719C4.67309 2.73698 4.02674 3.54861 3.64896 4.55208H8.625V5.61458H3.38333C3.32431 5.93333 3.29479 6.22847 3.29479 6.5C3.29479 6.77153 3.32431 7.06667 3.38333 7.38542H8.625V8.44792H3.64896C4.02674 9.45139 4.67309 10.263 5.58802 10.8828C6.50295 11.5026 7.51528 11.8125 8.625 11.8125C9.25069 11.8125 9.86458 11.7062 10.4667 11.4937C11.0688 11.2812 11.6236 10.9507 12.1313 10.5021L12.875 11.2458C12.3556 11.7417 11.724 12.1372 10.9802 12.4323C10.2365 12.7274 9.45139 12.875 8.625 12.875Z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="DOTxA"><span>100<svg fill="none" height="13" viewbox="0 0 13 13" width="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.625 12.875C7.26736 12.875 6.01302 12.4766 4.86198 11.6797C3.71094 10.8828 2.92882 9.80556 2.51562 8.44792H0.125V7.38542H2.30312C2.2559 7.05486 2.23524 6.75972 2.24115 6.5C2.24705 6.24028 2.26771 5.94514 2.30312 5.61458H0.125V4.55208H2.51562C2.92882 3.19444 3.71094 2.11719 4.86198 1.32031C6.01302 0.523438 7.26736 0.125 8.625 0.125C9.43958 0.125 10.204 0.263715 10.9182 0.541146C11.6325 0.818576 12.2847 1.22292 12.875 1.75417L12.1135 2.49792C11.6295 2.07292 11.0865 1.74826 10.4844 1.52396C9.88229 1.29965 9.2625 1.1875 8.625 1.1875C7.51528 1.1875 6.50295 1.4974 5.58802 2.11719C4.67309 2.73698 4.02674 3.54861 3.64896 4.55208H8.625V5.61458H3.38333C3.32431 5.93333 3.29479 6.22847 3.29479 6.5C3.29479 6.77153 3.32431 7.06667 3.38333 7.38542H8.625V8.44792H3.64896C4.02674 9.45139 4.67309 10.263 5.58802 10.8828C6.50295 11.5026 7.51528 11.8125 8.625 11.8125C9.25069 11.8125 9.86458 11.7062 10.4667 11.4937C11.0688 11.2812 11.6236 10.9507 12.1313 10.5021L12.875 11.2458C12.3556 11.7417 11.724 12.1372 10.9802 12.4323C10.2365 12.7274 9.45139 12.875 8.625 12.875Z"></path></svg></span></div><div class="Qxh0c"><input placeholder="Другая сумма" type="number" 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