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Samuel Untermyer - Wikipedia
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<ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political involvement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Untermyer_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untermyer_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Untermyer Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untermyer_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Untermyer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Untermyer" title="Samuel Untermyer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samuel Untermyer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ساموئل اونترمیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساموئل اونترمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Untermyer" title="Samuel Untermyer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Untermyer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Untermyer" title="Samuel Untermyer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuel Untermyer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="סמואל אונטרמאייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמואל אונטרמאייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سامويل 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For his grandson, the nuclear scientist, see <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Untermyer_II" title="Samuel Untermyer II">Samuel Untermyer II</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Samuel_Untermyer" title="Special:EditPage/Samuel Untermyer">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Samuel+Untermyer%22">"Samuel Untermyer"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Samuel+Untermyer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Samuel+Untermyer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Samuel+Untermyer%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Samuel+Untermyer%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Samuel+Untermyer%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Samuel Untermyer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Untermyer,_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Samuel_Untermyer%2C_1935.jpg/220px-Samuel_Untermyer%2C_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Samuel_Untermyer%2C_1935.jpg/330px-Samuel_Untermyer%2C_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Samuel_Untermyer%2C_1935.jpg/440px-Samuel_Untermyer%2C_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3885" data-file-height="5164" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Samuel Untermyer, 1935</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1858-03-06</span>)</span>March 6, 1858<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lynchburg,_Virginia" title="Lynchburg, Virginia">Lynchburg, Virginia</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 16, 1940<span style="display:none">(1940-03-16)</span> (aged 82)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Corporate lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Civic activism</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Minnie Carl</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1880)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Untermyer" title="Irwin Untermyer">Irwin Untermyer</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Samuel_Untermyer_(1858%E2%80%931940).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Signature_of_Samuel_Untermyer_%281858%E2%80%931940%29.png/150px-Signature_of_Samuel_Untermyer_%281858%E2%80%931940%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Signature_of_Samuel_Untermyer_%281858%E2%80%931940%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Untermyer</b> (March 6, 1858<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – March 16, 1940) was a prominent American <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> and civic leader. He is also remembered for bequeathing his <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers, New York</a> estate, now known as <a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Untermyer Park">Untermyer Park</a>, to the people of <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samuel Untermyer was born in <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg,_Virginia" title="Lynchburg, Virginia">Lynchburg, Virginia</a> to Isadore Untermyer and Therese Laudauer, both of whom were German <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> who emigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. His father, a planter, served as a lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a>. Following his death in 1866, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p><p>He began his higher education at the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> before receiving his <a href="/wiki/LL.B." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LL.B.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia University</a> in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel_Untermyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his admission to the bar, Untermyer started practicing in New York City. His younger brother, Maurice Untermyer, was later admitted, while he also recruited Columbia classmate <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marshall" title="Louis Marshall">Louis Marshall</a> to join the firm in 1895. They, with <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Guggenheimer_(politician)" title="Randolph Guggenheimer (politician)">Randolph Guggenheimer</a> and his descendants, practiced as Guggenheimer, Untermyer & Marshall for 45 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Untermyer gained fame as a lawyer focusing on <a href="/wiki/Corporate_law" title="Corporate law">corporate law</a>. An exponent of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a>, he became an advocate of <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a> regulations, government ownership of <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railroads</a> and various legal reforms. He was also the first attorney to earn a million dollars on a single case.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_(Interior).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Interior%29.jpg/220px-Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Interior%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Interior%29.jpg/330px-Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Interior%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Interior%29.jpg/440px-Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Interior%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Samuel Untermyer's tomb at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx NY</figcaption></figure> <p>Between the start of his practice and 1921, Untermyer was counsel in many celebrated cases, specifically:<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel_Untermyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg/220px-I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg/330px-I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg/440px-I_Like_a_Little_Competition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption><i>"I Like a Little Competition" – J. P. Morgan</i> by <a href="/wiki/Art_Young" title="Art Young">Art Young</a>. Cartoon relating to one of J. P. Morgan's replies to Untermyer at the Pujo Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>As counsel for H. Clay Pierce, he prevented <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> from dominating the Waters-Pierce after its dissolution in 1910.</li> <li>In the same year, he facilitated the merger of <a href="/wiki/Kennecott_Utah_Copper" title="Kennecott Utah Copper">Utah Copper</a> with Boston Consolidated and the Nevada Consolidated, a case that involved more than $100,000,000.</li> <li>In 1912, as counsel to the Kaliwerke Aschersleben and the Disconte Gesellschaft in the controversy arising out of the control of the <a href="/wiki/Potash" title="Potash">potash</a> industry by the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> government, he assisted in reaching a settlement.</li> <li>In 1903, he undertook the first judicial exposure of "high finance" in connection with the failure of U.S. Shipbuilding, organized only a year before as a consolidation of the larger shipbuilding companies in America, including the entity subsequently known as <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>. As a result of the sensational exposures connected with that company, a reorganization was effected under the name of Bethlehem Steel, in which Untermyer became a large shareholder.</li> <li>After this he conducted a number of similar exposures. In 1911 he delivered "Is There a Money Trust?", an address that prompted an investigation by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Committee on Banking and Currency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, then headed by <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Pujo" title="Arsène Pujo">Arsène Pujo</a>. Untermyer was counsel-investigator to the <a href="/wiki/Pujo_Committee" title="Pujo Committee">Pujo Committee</a>, famously cross-examining <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a> and other New York bankers. The Committee's work resulted in the passage of remedial legislation, including the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a>.</li> <li>Untermyer for years agitated before <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> and state legislatures such measures as the compulsory regulation of stock exchanges.</li> <li>He for many years conducted agitations and wrote magazine articles dealing with reforms in criminal law, the regulation of <a href="/wiki/Trusts" class="mw-redirect" title="Trusts">trusts</a> and combinations and other <a href="/wiki/Economic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic">economic</a> subjects.</li> <li>He was counsel for many reorganization committees, including those of the <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Air_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Air Line Railroad">Seaboard Air Line Railroad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Railroad">Rock Island Railroad</a>, Central Fuel Oil, and Southern Iron and Steel.</li> <li>In 1915, he acted as a counsel for the federal government in the suit brought against the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_of_the_Currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Comptroller of the Currency">Comptroller of the Currency</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Riggs_National_Bank" title="Riggs National Bank">Riggs National Bank</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, which charged there was a conspiracy to wreck it; the defendants were cleared.</li> <li>He took an active part in preparing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Antitrust_Act_of_1914" title="Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914">Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_Act_of_1914" title="Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914">Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914</a> and other legislation curbing trusts.</li> <li>He was a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> in 1904, 1908 and 1912; and delegate-at-large for the state of New York in 1916. Accordingly, he was a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>'s administration.</li> <li>After America entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he was an advisor to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Treasury Department">U.S. Treasury Department</a> regarding the interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> and the excess profits tax laws.</li> <li>He was appointed by President Wilson to serve on the U.S. section of the 1916 International High Commission, which convened in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> for the purpose of framing uniform laws in the Americas.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_(Detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Detail%29.jpg/220px-Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Detail%29.jpg/330px-Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Detail%29.jpg/440px-Samuel_Untermyer_Tomb_%28Detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Detail of Samuel Untermyer's tomb at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx NY</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In 1920, he was counsel for a joint committee of the New York state legislature (popularly known as the <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Lockwood#Lockwood_Committee" title="Charles C. Lockwood">Lockwood Committee</a>) appointed to investigate an alleged conspiracy among the building trades of New York City. It was charged that labor leaders were using their power by extorting bribes for the prevention of <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strikes</a>, by preventing independent bids and by forcing building awards to favorites. Many illegal acts were disclosed and numerous convictions secured. Robert P. Brindell, who was at the head of the labor council of the building trades with a membership of 115,000, was prosecuted by Untermyer, who conducted the case in person as a special attorney general, and convicted of extortion and sentenced to five-to-ten years in state <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a>. At the end of 1921, when the prosecutions were being continued, more than 600 indictments had been found as a result of the investigation and many more were said to be pending. There were more than 200 convictions including pleas of guilty by employers, labor leaders and others and over $500,000 had been collected in fines. In connection with the exposure of abuses and acts of illegality among the <a href="/wiki/Labour_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour unions">labour unions</a>, all unions in the state were required, under the threat of criminal prosecution and of submitting to incorporation, to amend their constitutions and bylaws by eliminating these abuses; this they all agreed to do. It was shown that in many of the building trades both manufacturers and dealers, often with the collusive aid of labour leaders, had organized to fix prices and prevent competition. Subsequent prosecutions established the fact that these and other unfair practices were an important element in preventing building operations and increasing rental charges for dwelling properties. Public opinion, especially in view of the housing shortage, reacted sharply to these revelations, and it was felt that Untermyer's work in this connection had been performed with admirable public spirit, energy and courage. It was generally believed, moreover, that the evils brought to light by the committee were not confined to New York, and a demand for similar investigations arose in other parts of the country.</li> <li>As special counsel until 1933 in the New York City transit suits, he helped maintain the five-cent subway fare.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_involvement">Political involvement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Untermyer later served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from New York in 1932 and 1936. He was also a delegate to the New York Constitutional Convention in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Untermyer also identified as a <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> and served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Keren_Hayesod" title="Keren Hayesod">Keren Hayesod</a>, the agency through which the movement was then and still is conducted in America.<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel_Untermyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933, he helped found the <a href="/wiki/Non-Sectarian_Anti-Nazi_League" title="Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League">Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League</a> to promote an economic boycott of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Untermyer_Park">Untermyer Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Untermyer Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Untermyer Park">Untermyer Park</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens,_Yonkers,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens%2C_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens%2C_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens%2C_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens%2C_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens%2C_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Untermyer_Park_and_Gardens%2C_Yonkers%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption>Part of <a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Untermyer Park">Untermyer Park</a>, the former estate of Samuel Untermyer</figcaption></figure> <p>Untermyer developed elaborate gardens at his primary residence, Greystone, in <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers, New York</a>. The 150-acre estate was situated on land adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greystone had previously been owned by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Tilden">Samuel Tilden</a>, the 25th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> and the Democratic presidential nominee in the <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">disputed election of 1876</a>. Untermyer, who purchased the estate shortly after Tilden's death in 1886, willed it to the federal, state or Yonkers municipal government to benefit the public. Eventually, the city agreed to accept part of the estate gardens; this parcel of land was renamed <a href="/wiki/Untermyer_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Untermyer Park">Untermyer Park</a> in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Untermyer Gardens have undergone significant restorations, which are continuing, to recreate the original design.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG/220px-Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG/330px-Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG/440px-Gravesite_of_Samuel_Untermeyer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Gravesite of Samuel Untermyer, <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx)">Woodlawn Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On August 9, 1880, he married Minnie Carl, daughter of Mairelius Carl of New York City. They had three children, Alvin, who served in the 305th Field Artillery in France during World War I; <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Untermyer" title="Irwin Untermyer">Irwin Untermyer</a>, a justice of the <a href="/wiki/Appellate_Division_of_the_New_York_Supreme_Court,_First_Judicial_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, First Judicial Department">Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, First Judicial Department</a>, and Irene, a philanthropist who married Louis Putnam Myers and, after his death, became the wife of Stanley Richter. Upon the outbreak of World War I, Untermyer, his wife, and two servants were vacationing in <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Carlsbad</a>, Germany, and returned to the United States aboard the <i>Baltic</i> via London in late August.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalist Maury Terry (best known for his work on potential links between alleged ritualistic sacrifices at Untermyer Park and the <a href="/wiki/Son_of_Sam" class="mw-redirect" title="Son of Sam">Son of Sam</a> murders) reported that Untermyer belonged to the New York City temple of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a>, although the provenance of corroborating evidence remains nebulous.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He collected art (including in 1892 he acquired Whistler's famous <a href="/wiki/Nocturne_in_Black_and_Gold_%E2%80%93_The_Falling_Rocket" title="Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket">Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket</a>) and dealt with gardening, especially orchid cultivation, and in 1899 bought the former country house of Samuel J. Tildens in Yonkers. </p><p>The art collection consisted of sixty paintings, tapestries and decorative arts, including Gothic and Renaissance furniture, oriental carpets, Greek and Roman artifacts. The rest of the collection was sold in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Untermyer died on March 16, 1940, in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His body was interred (with an accompanying sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney</a>) at a family plot that he established in <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery,_Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx">Woodlawn Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although some sources cite March 2, 1858,<sup id="cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samuel_Untermyer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even others, June 6, 1858<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Samuel_Untermyer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Samuel_Untermyer_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Untermyer, Samuel"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Untermyer,_Samuel">"Untermyer, Samuel" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 901–02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Untermyer%2C+Samuel&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pages=901-02&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Company&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Current Biography", 1940, p. 819.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0850123.html">"Samuel Untermyer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Samuel+Untermyer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fce6%2Fpeople%2FA0850123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Burgan2007" class="citation book cs1">Michael Burgan (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jpierpontmorgan00mich"><i>J. Pierpont Morgan: Industrialist and Financier</i></a></span>. Capstone. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jpierpontmorgan00mich/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780756519872" title="Special:BookSources/9780756519872"><bdi>9780756519872</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+Pierpont+Morgan%3A+Industrialist+and+Financier&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Capstone&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780756519872&rft.au=Michael+Burgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjpierpontmorgan00mich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/unger-upfold.html">"Untermyer Political Graveyard entry"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Untermyer+Political+Graveyard+entry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fbio%2Funger-upfold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2010" class="citation cs2">Hawkins, Richard A. 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(2010), "The internal politics of the Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League to Champion Human Rights, 1933–1939", <i>Management & Organizational History</i>, <b>5</b> (2): 251–278, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1744935910361642">10.1177/1744935910361642</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145170586">145170586</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Management+%26+Organizational+History&rft.atitle=The+internal+politics+of+the+Non-Sectarian+Anti-Nazi+League+to+Champion+Human+Rights%2C+1933%E2%80%931939&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=251-278&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1744935910361642&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145170586%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hawkins, Richard. "Samuel Untermyer." In <i>Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present</i>, vol. 2, edited by William J. Hausman. German Historical Institute. Last modified November 12, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.backyardgardener.com/ginsburg/column175.html">"Untermyer park"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Untermyer+park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.backyardgardener.com%2Fginsburg%2Fcolumn175.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garcia, Ernie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/yonkers/2018/07/16/untermyer-gardens-rehab-sensational/780162002/">"Untermyer Gardens Rehab 'Sensational'"</a>. <i>Westchester Journal News</i>. July 6, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-aug-23-1914-2383003/">"Baltic Brings 1,500 American Refugees Into New York City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Syracuse Herald">Syracuse Herald</a></i>. August 23, 1914. pp. 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-aug-23-1914-2383010/">3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2021</span> – via NewspaperArchive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Syracuse+Herald&rft.atitle=Baltic+Brings+1%2C500+American+Refugees+Into+New+York+City&rft.pages=1%2C+3&rft.date=1914-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fother-articles-clipping-aug-23-1914-2383003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevenda2019" class="citation book cs1">Levenda, Peter (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhS4DwAAQBAJ&q=golden%20dawn"><i>Unholy Alliance: A History of Nazi Involvement with the Occult</i></a> (3rd ed.). Ibis Press. pp. 254–256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780892541904" title="Special:BookSources/9780892541904"><bdi>9780892541904</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unholy+Alliance%3A+A+History+of+Nazi+Involvement+with+the+Occult&rft.pages=254-256&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Ibis+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780892541904&rft.aulast=Levenda&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdhS4DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgolden%2520dawn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.frick.org/directory/detail/3684">"Archives Directory for the History of Collecting"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archives+Directory+for+the+History+of+Collecting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.frick.org%2Fdirectory%2Fdetail%2F3684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/1940/03/18/archive/nation-mourns-samuel-untermyer-noted-attorney-jewish-leader-dead-at-82">Nation Mourns Samuel Untermyer, Noted Attorney, Jewish Leader, Dead at 82</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/news/LC/fall2010/Woodlawn.pdf">National Register of Historic Places</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohns2004" class="citation book cs1">Johns, Howard (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569802694/page/124"><i>Palm Springs Confidential: Playground of the Stars!</i></a></span>. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569802694/page/124">124</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1569802694" title="Special:BookSources/978-1569802694"><bdi>978-1569802694</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004041116">2004041116</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54392060">54392060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palm+Springs+Confidential%3A+Playground+of+the+Stars%21&rft.place=Fort+Lee%2C+NJ&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Barricade+Books&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54392060&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2004041116&rft.isbn=978-1569802694&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781569802694%2Fpage%2F124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Untermyer" class="Z3988"></span><a href="/wiki/LCC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)">LCC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=CALL%2B&searchArg=PN2285+.J56+2004&searchType=1&recCount=25">PN2285 .J56 2004</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Untermyer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310233637/http://www.philipsemanorfriends.org/yi/y56.htm">Picture of his house</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralparknyc.org/visit/things-to-see/north-end/untermyer-fountain.html">Untermyer Fountain, Central Park</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=485&letter=G">Randolph Guggenheimer</a> at Jewish Encyclopedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.untermyergardens.org">Home page of the Untermyer Gardens Conservancy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/U/Untermye.asp"><i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i>, 6th ed</a></li></ul> <div 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqKdmfqTRQJ3pyMXJvmBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128647574">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85831277">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007280167005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd128647574.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/128647574">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/230439500">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hh782h">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐hj2hv Cached time: 20241122145523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] 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