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Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thorpe,_Benjamin_%E2%80%93_Ancient_laws_and_institutes_of_England,_1840_%E2%80%93_BEIC_13760904.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Thorpe, Benjamin – Ancient laws and institutes of England, 1840 – BEIC 13760904.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r915071071">.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output .fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table .fileinfotpl-type-information,.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table .fileinfotpl-type-artwork{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output .commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output table .fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-information,.mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork,.mw-parser-output .fileinfo-paramfield{color:var(--color-base,#202122)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fileinfo-paramfield{background:#2a2a5c;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork tbody>tr>th[style*="#ccf"]{background-color:#2a2a5c!important;color:white}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fileinfo-paramfield{background:#2a2a5c;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fileinfotpl-type-artwork tbody>tr>th[style*="#ccf"]{background-color:#2a2a5c!important;color:white}}</style> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-artwork vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ccf; color: inherit;font-weight:bold; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa)"><span class="fn" id="artwork"><bdi>Ancient laws and institutes of England </bdi></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="fn value"> Benjamin Thorpe</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_title" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Title</td> <td> <div class="fn"> Ancient laws and institutes of England</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_book_publisher" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Publisher</td> <td> <div class="fn value"> Printed by command of his late Majesty King William 4., under the direction of the commissioners on the public records of the Kingdom</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description</td> <td> <div class="description"> <div class="description it" dir="ltr" lang="it"><span class="language it" title="Italian"><b>Italiano: </b></span> Frontespizio</div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_book_language" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Language</td> <td> English</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_publication_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Publication date</td> <td> 1840<div style="display: none;">publication_date QS:P577,+1840-00-00T00:00:00Z/9</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_art_gallery" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Collection</td> <td> <div class="vcard"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f0f0ff); color: inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;" lang="en"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="4" style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Biblioteca_europea_di_informazione_e_cultura" class="extiw" title="w:en:Biblioteca europea di informazione e cultura"><span title="library in Milan">Biblioteca Europea di Informazione e Cultura</span></a> </bdi></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Institution:BEIC" title="Institution:BEIC"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639582" title="wikidata:Q3639582"><img alt="wikidata:Q3639582" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span></th> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Native name</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Biblioteca Europea di Informazione e Cultura - BEIC <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639582#P1448" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Location</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="locality"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Milan" class="extiw" title="w:en:Milan"><span title="Italian commune and capital city of Lombardy">Milan</span></a></div></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Coordinates</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">45° 28′ 21.36″ N, 9° 11′ 18.75″ E <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//www.openstreetmap.org/?way=314689823" title="Link to OpenStreetMap" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to OpenStreetMap" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></a></span></span> <span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=45.472601263046,9.1885428642644&tab=wl" title="Link to Google Maps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to Google Maps" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/14px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/21px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg/28px-Google_Maps_icon_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="734"></a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639582#P625" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Established</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">2004 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639582#P571" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Website</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.beic.it">https://www.beic.it</a></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #e0e0ee); color: inherit; font-weight:bold; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);">Authority file</td> <td colspan="2" style="word-break:break-word;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa);"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639582" title="wikidata:Q3639582"><img alt="wikidata:Q3639582" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639582" class="extiw" title="d:Q3639582">Q3639582</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/240557487" class="extiw" title="viaf:240557487">240557487</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:GND_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:GND (identifier)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4747568-7">4747568-7</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:OPAC_SBN" class="extiw" title="w:en:OPAC SBN">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/LIGV017317?core=autoriall">LIGV017317</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">institution QS:P195,Q3639582</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_book_place-of-publication" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Place of publication</td> <td> London</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <table style="border:2px solid #EF8F20; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_-_BEIC_6340849.jpg/75px-Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_-_BEIC_6340849.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_-_BEIC_6340849.jpg/113px-Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_-_BEIC_6340849.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_-_BEIC_6340849.jpg/150px-Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_-_BEIC_6340849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="927"></span></span> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=13760904&custom_att_2=simple_viewer">Available in the BEIC digital library</a> and uploaded in <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progetto:GLAM/BEIC" class="extiw" title="it:Progetto:GLAM/BEIC">partnership with BEIC Foundation</a>. <p><br> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_perm" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Permission<br><small>(<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Reusing this file</a>)</small></td> <td> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 100 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="en:United States">United States</a> because it was <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> (or registered with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Copyright Office">U.S. Copyright Office</a>) before January 1, 1929. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐75f486866c‐s69t4 Cached time: 20241203085115 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.210 seconds Real time usage: 0.328 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 530/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41487/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3567/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.153/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4396588/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 301.269 1 Template:Book 100.00% 301.269 1 -total 23.81% 71.721 1 Institution:BEIC 23.13% 69.688 1 Template:Institution 8.75% 26.374 1 Template:PD-old-100-expired 7.85% 23.660 1 Template:PD-old-X-expired 4.32% 13.000 1 Template:PD-old-text 2.83% 8.525 1 Template:BEIC 2.31% 6.952 3 Template:SDC-PD-old 2.28% 6.868 1 Template:It --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:77750632:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203085115 and revision id 344803187. 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