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</ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Lukes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 12 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="استیون لوکس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون لوکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="סטיבן לוקס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן לוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="スティーヴン・ルークス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴン・ルークス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steven Lukes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2094482#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Steven_Lukes" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Steven_Lukes" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" 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förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteven_Lukes"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Steven+Lukes"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Steven_Lukes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steven_Lukes" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2094482" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Steven Lukes</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Steven_Lukes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Steven_Lukes.jpg/250px-Steven_Lukes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Steven_Lukes.jpg/375px-Steven_Lukes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Steven_Lukes.jpg/500px-Steven_Lukes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="2962" /></a></span> <div style="">Steven Lukes, 15 juli 2014.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_mars" title="8 mars">8 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a><sup id="cite_ref-f0b65def64ea56bdea2431201847dcb0129b2190_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f0b65def64ea56bdea2431201847dcb0129b2190-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (83 år)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><sup id="cite_ref-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College" title="Balliol College">Balliol College</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094482?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sociolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolog">Sociolog</a><sup id="cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Statsvetare" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsvetare">statsvetare</a><sup id="cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a><sup id="cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a><sup id="cite_ref-ef5b5f8746489e0b36cd74f9ea9d55339e793160_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ef5b5f8746489e0b36cd74f9ea9d55339e793160-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Siena" title="Universitetet i Siena">Universitetet i Siena</a><br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics and Political Science</a><br /><a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stevenlukes.net">stevenlukes.net</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Steven_Lukes" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Steven Lukes">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Steven Michael Lukes</b>, född <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, är en brittisk <a href="/wiki/Politisk_teori" class="mw-redirect" title="Politisk teori">politisk</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_teori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social teori [inte skriven än]">social</a> teoretiker. </p><p>Lukes huvudintressen har varit politisk och social teori, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Durkheims</a> <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rationalitet">rationalitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">makt</a> m.m. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maktteori">Maktteori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Maktteori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Maktteori"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lukes mest kända teori är den om "maktens tre ansikten". Denna hävdar att stater kontrollerar människor på tre sätt: genom beslutsfattande makt, icke-beslutsfattande makt och ideologisk makt. Den första kategorin är den mest offentliga typen av makt, medan den andra handlar om makten att kontrollera agendan och marginalisera olika typer av frågor och förslag på lösningar. Den ideologiska makten handlar om att påverka människors önskningar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_(i_urval)"><span id="Bibliografi_.28i_urval.29"></span>Bibliografi (i urval)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi (i urval)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi (i urval)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work. A Historical and Critical Study</i>, 1972.</li> <li><i>Power: a Radical View</i>, 1974.</li> <li><i>Marxism and Morality</i>, 1985.</li> <li><i>Moral Conflict and Politics</i>, 1991.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&oldid=442134537">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Lukes&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-f0b65def64ea56bdea2431201847dcb0129b2190-1"><a href="#cite_ref-f0b65def64ea56bdea2431201847dcb0129b2190_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sc6kc0">w6sc6kc0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bc36ea820a83f99bbda1133d70e50aa3ac318df5_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="tjeckiska">Evidence zájmových osob StB</span></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svazky.cz/test/svazkyMT.php?jmeno=Steven&prijm=Lukes&dnar=08.03.1941&hledej=Hledat">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a24dac8a54cb2d54050894f00e5c07a15d079242_3-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Library of Congress Authorities</i>, <a href="/wiki/USA:s_kongressbibliotek" title="USA:s kongressbibliotek">USA:s kongressbibliotek</a>, id-nummer i USA:s kongressbiblioteks katalog: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50039175">n50039175</a>, läst: 13 september 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ef5b5f8746489e0b36cd74f9ea9d55339e793160-4"><a href="#cite_ref-ef5b5f8746489e0b36cd74f9ea9d55339e793160_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York University Department of Sociology</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/departments/sociology/people/faculty.html">läs online</a>, läst: 3 september 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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