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Kirin Company - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Corporate overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holdings_in_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holdings_in_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holdings in Japan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Holdings_in_Japan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Holdings in Japan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Holdings_in_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alcoholic_beverage_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcoholic_beverage_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alcoholic beverage business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcoholic_beverage_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soft_drink_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soft_drink_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Soft drink business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soft_drink_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Logistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Restaurants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Real estate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_core_businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_core_businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Other core businesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_core_businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrient_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrient_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Nutrient food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrient_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agribio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agribio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Agribio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agribio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holdings_outside_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holdings_outside_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Holdings outside Japan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Holdings_outside_Japan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Holdings outside Japan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Holdings_outside_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alcohol_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcohol_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alcohol business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcohol_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soft_drink_business_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soft_drink_business_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Soft drink business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soft_drink_business_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pharmaceutical_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pharmaceutical_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pharmaceutical business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pharmaceutical_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agribio_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agribio_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Agribio business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agribio_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Other business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirin Company</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شركة كيرين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة كيرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کیرین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیرین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Kirin Brewery Company" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin" title="Kirin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kirin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin" title="Kirin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kirin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirin Company" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Holdings" title="Kirin Holdings – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirin Holdings" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کیرین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_(entreprise)" title="Kirin (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kirin (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%A6%B0_%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="기린 맥주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기린 맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Kirin" title="Perusahaan Kirin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan Kirin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Holdings" title="Kirin Holdings – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kirin Holdings" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Brewery" title="Kirin Brewery – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kirin Brewery" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kirin Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9" title="キリンホールディングス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリンホールディングス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_(bryggeri)" title="Kirin (bryggeri) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kirin (bryggeri)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" title="Kirin Brewery Company – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kirin Brewery Company" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_B%C4%ABru" title="Kirin Bīru – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kirin Bīru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kirin Company" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Holdings" title="Kirin Holdings – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Kirin Holdings" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Kirin Company" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin_(yritys)" title="Kirin (yritys) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirin (yritys)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirinbryggeriet" title="Kirinbryggeriet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kirinbryggeriet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirin" title="Kirin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kirin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="麒麟控股 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麒麟控股" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13403399#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kirin_Company" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese beverage company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the affiliated pharmaceutical company, see <a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kirin Holdings Company, Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirin_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kirin_logo.svg/220px-Kirin_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kirin_logo.svg/330px-Kirin_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kirin_logo.svg/440px-Kirin_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg/220px-Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg/330px-Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg/440px-Nakano_Central_Park_S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2798" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Nakano,_Tokyo" title="Nakano, Tokyo">Nakano, Tokyo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">キリンホールディングス株式会社</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirin Hōrudingusu kabushiki gaisha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Japan Brewery Company, Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha" title="Kabushiki gaisha">KK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&amp;method=topsearch&amp;topSearchStr=2503">2503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">NAG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nse.or.jp/e/meigara/stocksch/list.html?schKey_Code=2503">2503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Stock_Exchange" title="Fukuoka Stock Exchange">FSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fse.or.jp/english/listed/search.php?sqlWhere(&#39;search&#39;)=2503">2503</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapporo_Stock_Exchange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapporo Stock Exchange (page does not exist)">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sse.or.jp/listing/company2503">2503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> Large70 component (TYO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> component (TYO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Beverage_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverage industry">Beverage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Spring Valley Brewery Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1888<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;136&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1888</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/William_Copeland_(brewer)" title="William Copeland (brewer)">William Copeland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blake_Glover" title="Thomas Blake Glover">Thomas Blake Glover</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Nakano-ku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakano-ku, Tokyo">Nakano-ku, Tokyo</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Hideki Horiguchi (President and CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Strategic management and oversight of the domestic beverage business.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,464 (consolidated)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/">www<wbr />.kirinholdings<wbr />.co<wbr />.jp</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13403399#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirin_ichiban(beer_can).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kirin_ichiban%28beer_can%29.jpg/220px-Kirin_ichiban%28beer_can%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kirin_ichiban%28beer_can%29.jpg/330px-Kirin_ichiban%28beer_can%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kirin_ichiban%28beer_can%29.jpg/440px-Kirin_ichiban%28beer_can%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A can of Kirin Ichiban</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Kirin Holdings Company, Limited.</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">キリンホールディングス株式会社</span></span>)</span> is a Japanese beer and beverage <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a>. It is known for brands such as Kirin Beer, Kirin Lemon, Mets, and Gogo no Kōcha. </p><p>The predecessor of the company, the <b>Japan Brewery Company</b>, was founded in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> in 1885 by William Henry Talbot and Edgar Abbott. In 1888, they launched Kirin Beer. In 1907, the business of JBC<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (January 2024)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> was inherited<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (January 2024)">by whom?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, and <b>Kirin Brewery Company</b> was established. In 2007, it became Kirin Holdings Company, a holding company, with Kirin Beer Company, Kirin Beverage Company, and <a href="/wiki/Mercian_Corporation" title="Mercian Corporation">Mercian Corporation</a> as its main subsidiaries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_of_name">Etymology of name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology of name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Japanese, "Kirin" can refer to giraffes, or to <a href="/wiki/Qilin" title="Qilin">Qilin</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">麒麟</span></span>), the mythical hooved Chinese chimerical creatures in <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian culture">East Asian culture</a>. Kirin Brewery is named after the latter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Japan Brewery Company, Limited, the forerunner of Kirin Brewery, was established in 1885, taking over the assets of the Spring Valley Brewery, first founded in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> in 1869 by Norwegian-American brewer, <a href="/wiki/William_Copeland_(brewer)" title="William Copeland (brewer)">William Copeland</a>. In a deal brokered by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blake_Glover" title="Thomas Blake Glover">Thomas Blake Glover</a>, Japan Brewery was incorporated in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> in the name of W. H. Talbot and E. H. Abbott with financial backing provided by a group of Japanese investors including <a href="/wiki/Iwasaki_Yanosuke" title="Iwasaki Yanosuke">Iwasaki Yanosuke</a>, then-president of Mitsubishi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japan Brewery first began marketing Kirin Beer in 1888. The Kirin Brewery Company was established as a separate legal entity in February 1907, purchasing the assets of the Japan Brewery and expanding the business in an era of growing consumer demand. Kirin Brewery built on the traditions of Japan Brewery retaining the use of <a href="/wiki/Malted_grain" class="mw-redirect" title="Malted grain">malted grains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a> imported from Germany and employing German brewers to oversee production. An exclusive partnership with <a href="/wiki/Meidi-ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Meidi-ya">Meidi-ya</a> proved highly successful in the marketing of Kirin's beers both in Japan and under the Japan Brewery and Water Bureau and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)">Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_overview">Corporate overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Corporate overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirin Brewery sells two of the most popular beers in Japan: <a href="/wiki/Kirin_Lager" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin Lager">Kirin Lager</a>, one of the country's oldest beer brands, brewed since 1888; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichiban_Shibori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichiban Shibori (page does not exist)">Ichiban Shibori</a>. Within the <a href="/wiki/Happoshu" class="mw-redirect" title="Happoshu">happoshu</a> (low-malt) category, Kirin Tanrei is the top seller. Kirin handles domestic distribution for several foreign brands, including <a href="/wiki/Budweiser_(Anheuser-Busch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)">Budweiser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heineken" title="Heineken">Heineken</a>. </p><p>Kirin's brewery operations also extend overseas, through strategic alliances, subsidiaries, and affiliates, to China, Taiwan, Australia, the Philippines, Europe, New Zealand and the United States. The company holds a 100%<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stake in <a href="/wiki/Lion_Nathan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion Nathan">Lion Nathan Limited</a>, a consolidated subsidiary that is based in Australia but has particularly important operations in China. Kirin has a 48%<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stake in <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Brewery" title="San Miguel Brewery">San Miguel Brewery</a>, the dominant brewer in the Philippines. Kirin now applies its <a href="/wiki/Industrial_fermentation" title="Industrial fermentation">fermentation</a> technology to areas such as <a href="/wiki/Plant_genetics" title="Plant genetics">plant genetics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">pharmaceuticals</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioengineering">bioengineering</a>. Although brewing and related businesses remain the core of Kirin's activities, the company is also involved in several other sectors: hard <a href="/wiki/Liquor" title="Liquor">liquor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">soft drinks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a> products. </p><p>In December 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Kirin_Brewery_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin Brewery Company">Kirin Brewery Company</a> of Japan purchased a 25% stake in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Qiandaohu_Beer_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhou Qiandaohu Beer Co., Ltd.">Hangzhou Qiandaohu Beer Co., Ltd. </a> for US$38 million.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 July 2009, Kirin announced that it was in negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Suntory" title="Suntory">Suntory</a> on a merger.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 8 February 2010, it was announced that negotiations between the two had been terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2010 Kirin's Agribio business was sold to Dutch <a href="/w/index.php?title=H2_Equity_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H2 Equity Partners (page does not exist)">H2 Equity Partners</a>; now it's part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCmmen_Orange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dümmen Orange (page does not exist)">Dümmen Orange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, 23.4 percent of Kirin's sales were made overseas, the highest overseas revenue among all Japanese breweries.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2011, the court decided that Kirin could buy a majority stake in family-run Brazilian beer <a href="/wiki/Schincariol" class="mw-redirect" title="Schincariol">Schincariol</a>. Kirin bought a 50.45 percent stake in 2011, valued at $2.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2011, Kirin Holdings Company agreed to buy out the remaining shareholders in Brazilian beermaker Schincariol Participacoes e Representacoes, completing its biggest acquisition as it sees growth in emerging markets ($1.35 billion was paid for the 49.54 percent stake, giving it control of all outstanding shares).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2012, Kirin changed Schincariol's name to <a href="/wiki/Brasil_Kirin" title="Brasil Kirin">Brasil Kirin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 Kirin joined leading alcohol producers as part of <a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_for_Responsible_Drinking" title="International Alliance for Responsible Drinking">a producers' commitments</a> to reducing harmful drinking.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2013, <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Sirivadhanabhakdi" title="Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi">Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi</a> bought the 15% stake of Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Fraser_%26_Neave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser &amp; Neave">Fraser &amp; Neave</a> (F&amp;N), a property-to-drinks conglomerate, from Kirin for US$1.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2013020407_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2013020407-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Kirin announced its intention to revive the Spring Valley Brewery brand as a wholly owned subsidiary company to focus on producing and retailing microbrewery style beers produced using traditional ingredients and brewing methods.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 20, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Heineken_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken NV">Heineken NV</a> and Kirin Holdings confirmed they were in negotiations for Heineken to acquire Brasil Kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 5, 2018, Kirin Holdings announced the acquisition of 95% outstanding shares in Kyowa Hakko Bio Co. Ltd, from <a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a> to expand to wellness and bio-chemical products.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 6, 2019, Kirin Holdings announced it would take a 33% stake in cosmetics and dietary supplements company <a href="/wiki/FANCL_Corporation" title="FANCL Corporation">Fancl</a> Corp for US$1.21 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 30, 2022, Kirin Holdings announced to sell its 51% stake in Myanmar Brewery Limited, its Myanmar joint venture to its military-linked local partner.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holdings_in_Japan">Holdings in Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Holdings in Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alcoholic_beverage_business">Alcoholic beverage business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Alcoholic beverage business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Distillery Company, Limited (Renamed from Kirin-Seagram Ltd. on July 1, 2002)</li> <li>Ei Sho Gen Company, Limited</li> <li>Kirin Communications Stage Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soft_drink_business">Soft drink business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Soft drink business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Beverage Company, Limited</li> <li>Kinki Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Limited <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Beverages_Northeast" title="Coca-Cola Beverages Northeast">Coca-Cola Beverages Northeast</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logistics">Logistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Logistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Logistics Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engineering">Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Techno-System Company, Limited</li> <li>Kirin Engineering Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restaurants">Restaurants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Restaurants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Dining Company, Limited</li> <li>Kirin City Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Real estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Building Management Company., Limited</li> <li>Kirin Hotel Development Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_core_businesses">Other core businesses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Other core businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Echo Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrient_food">Nutrient food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Nutrient food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Well-Foods Company, Limited</li> <li>Takeda-Kirin Foods Corporation</li> <li>Cosmo Foods Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agribio">Agribio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Agribio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Green &amp; Flower Company, Limited</li> <li>Flower Gate, Inc.</li> <li>Flower Season Company, Limited</li> <li>Verdy Company, Limited</li> <li>Tokita Seed Company, Limited</li> <li>Japan Potato Corporation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nagano Tomato Company, Limited</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin Company, Limited</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holdings_outside_Japan">Holdings outside Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Holdings outside Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alcohol_business">Alcohol business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Alcohol business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Brewery" title="Brooklyn Brewery">Brooklyn Brewery</a> (United States) (24.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Roses" title="Four Roses">Four Roses Distillery</a> (United States)</li> <li>Kirin Brewery of America LLC (United States)</li> <li>Kirin Europe GmbH (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(Australasian_company)" title="Lion (Australasian company)">Lion Nathan Limited</a> (Australia/New Zealand)</li> <li>Mandalay Brewery Limited (Myanmar) <sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Myanmar Brewery Limited (Myanmar) <sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Belgium_Brewing_Company" title="New Belgium Brewing Company">New Belgium Brewing Company</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_Brewery" title="Bell&#39;s Brewery">Bell's Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Brewery" title="San Miguel Brewery">San Miguel Brewery</a> (Philippines) (48.3%)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taiwan Kirin Company, Limited (Taiwan)</li> <li>Zhuhai Kirin President Brewery Company, Limited (China)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soft_drink_business_2">Soft drink business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Soft drink business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Bottling_Company_of_Northern_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England">Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England</a> (United States)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pharmaceutical_business">Pharmaceutical business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Pharmaceutical business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin-Amgen, Inc. (United States)</li> <li>Gemini Science, Inc. (United States)</li> <li>Hematech Inc. (United States)</li> <li>Jeil-Kirin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (South Korea)</li> <li>Kirin Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited (Taiwan)</li> <li>Kirin Pharmaceuticals (Asia) Company, Limited (Hong Kong, China)</li> <li>Kirin Kunpeng (China) Bio-Pharmaceutical Company, Limited (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackmores" title="Blackmores">Blackmores</a> Limited (Australia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agribio_business">Agribio business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Agribio business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Twyford International, Inc. (United States)</li> <li>Kirin Agribio EC B.V. (Paris Office) (France)</li> <li>Southern Glass House Produce, Limited (England)</li> <li>Fides Holding B.V. (Netherlands)</li> <li>Barberet &amp; Blanc, S.A. (Spain)</li> <li>Qingdao International Seeds Company, Limited (China)</li> <li>Germicopa S.A. (France)</li> <li>Kirin Agribio Shanghai Company, Limited (China)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_business">Other business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Other business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kirin Australia Pty., Limited (Australia)</li> <li>Indústria Agrícola Tozan Ltda. (Brazil)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Japan" title="Beer in Japan">Beer in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin Cup">Kirin Cup</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/company/history/group/01.html">"The History of Kirin"</a>. <i>Kirin Holdings Corporate History</i>. Kirin Holdings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kirin+Holdings+Corporate+History&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Kirin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirinholdings.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fcompany%2Fhistory%2Fgroup%2F01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2013" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Jeffrey W. (2013). <i>Brewed in Japan: The Evolution of the Japanese Beer Industry</i>. Vancouver, BC, Canada: UBC Press. p.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-2504-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-2504-7"><bdi>978-0-7748-2504-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brewed+in+Japan%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Japanese+Beer+Industry&amp;rft.place=Vancouver%2C+BC%2C+Canada&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-2504-7&amp;rft.aulast=Alexander&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/company/history/group/01.html">"The History of Kirin"</a>. <i>Kirin Holdings Corporate History</i>. Kirin Holdings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kirin+Holdings+Corporate+History&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Kirin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirinholdings.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fcompany%2Fhistory%2Fgroup%2F01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2009/0511_01.html">News</a> Kirin Holdings. 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2009/0522_01.html">Kirin Holdings Completes Acquisition of San Miguel Brewery Shares</a> Kirin Holdings. 22 May 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-malt.com/NewsSrv.asp?Command=ArticlePrinterFriendly&amp;ArticleID=9801&amp;SKey=">"E-Malt.com News article: Japan &amp; China: Kirin Brewery in Hangzhou Qiandaohu Brewery Deal"</a>. <i>e-malt.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=e-malt.com&amp;rft.atitle=E-Malt.com+News+article%3A+Japan+%26+China%3A+Kirin+Brewery+in+Hangzhou+Qiandaohu+Brewery+Deal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-malt.com%2FNewsSrv.asp%3FCommand%3DArticlePrinterFriendly%26ArticleID%3D9801%26SKey%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mainichi.jp/select/today/news/20090713k0000e020033000c.html?link_id=RTH05">キリン:サントリーと経営統合へ交渉 - 毎日jp(毎日新聞)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710082237/http://mainichi.jp/select/today/news/20090713k0000e020033000c.html?link_id=RTH05">Archived</a> 2012-07-10 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun" title="Mainichi Shimbun">Mainichi Shimbun</a> (Retrieved 13 July 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntory.com/news/2010/10675.html">Termination of Merger Negotiation with Kirin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100301025954/http://www.suntory.com/news/2010/10675.html">Archived</a> 2010-03-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suntory_News_Release&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suntory News Release (page does not exist)">Suntory News Release</a> (Retrieved 8 February 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpnmag.com/h2-acquires-agribio-kirin">H2 Acquires Agribio from Kirin</a>, February 19, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-13/asahi-may-buy-southeast-asia-drink-makers-following-rivals-growing-abroad.html">"Asahi Plans Southeast Asia Takeovers, Seeking Wider Margins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. 14 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&amp;rft.atitle=Asahi+Plans+Southeast+Asia+Takeovers%2C+Seeking+Wider+Margins&amp;rft.date=2011-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-12-13%2Fasahi-may-buy-southeast-asia-drink-makers-following-rivals-growing-abroad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15269798">"Kirin wins Schincariol takeover court case"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 12 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bloomberg. 5 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Kirin+Pushes+Expansion+of+Wellness+Business+in+%241.2+Billion+Deal&amp;rft.date=2018-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-02-05%2Fkirin-pushes-expansion-of-wellness-business-in-1-2-billion-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806200505/https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2019080601011/kirin-to-become-fancl%27s-top-shareholder.html">"Kirin to Become Fancl's Top Shareholder"</a>. <i>nippon.com</i>. 6 August 2019. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nippon.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kirin+to+Become+Fancl%27s+Top+Shareholder&amp;rft.date=2019-08-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fyjj2019080601011%2Fkirin-to-become-fancl%2527s-top-shareholder.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/japans-kirin-exits-myanmar-business-with-military-linked-partner-2022-06-30/">"Japan's Kirin exits Myanmar business with military-linked partner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Kirin+exits+Myanmar+business+with+military-linked+partner&amp;rft.date=2022-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fdeals%2Fjapans-kirin-exits-myanmar-business-with-military-linked-partner-2022-06-30%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232448/http://brooklynbrewery.com/blog/uncategorized/lets-set-the-record-straight/">"Let's set the record straight&#160;: Blog&#160;: Brooklyn Brewery"</a>. <i>The Brooklyn Brewery</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brooklynbrewery.com/blog/uncategorized/lets-set-the-record-straight/">the original</a> on 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Brooklyn+Brewery&amp;rft.atitle=Let%27s+set+the+record+straight+%3A+Blog+%3A+Brooklyn+Brewery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrooklynbrewery.com%2Fblog%2Funcategorized%2Flets-set-the-record-straight%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2021/0204_01.html">"Statement on the situation in Myanmar"</a>. <i>Kirin Holdings</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kirin+Holdings&amp;rft.atitle=Statement+on+the+situation+in+Myanmar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirinholdings.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F2021%2F0204_01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/news/2009/0522_01.html">"Kirin Holdings Reference 2009.5.22&#160;: Kirin Holdings Completes Acquisition of San Miguel Brewery Shares"</a>. <i>Kirinholdings.co.jp</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kirinholdings.co.jp&amp;rft.atitle=Kirin+Holdings+Reference+2009.5.22+%3A+Kirin+Holdings+Completes+Acquisition+of+San+Miguel+Brewery+Shares&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirinholdings.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F2009%2F0522_01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenis_Paiste2007" class="citation news cs1">Denis Paiste (6 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newenglandpride.blogspot.com/2007/04/cornucopia-beverages-acquires-moxie.html">"Moxie, same taste, new owner"</a>. <i>New Hampshire Union Leader</i>. Union Leader Corporation. p.&#160;B3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Hampshire+Union+Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Moxie%2C+same+taste%2C+new+owner&amp;rft.pages=B3&amp;rft.date=2007-04-06&amp;rft.au=Denis+Paiste&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewenglandpride.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F04%2Fcornucopia-beverages-acquires-moxie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKirin+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirin_Holdings" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kirin Holdings">Kirin Holdings</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirinholdings.com/en/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirin.co.jp">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070330100217/http://www.kilian-nakamura.com/blog-english/?p=386">Kirin 100th Anniversary Beers</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCDecaux" title="MCDecaux">MCDecaux</a> (15%)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="18" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mitsubishi_logo.svg/70px-Mitsubishi_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mitsubishi_logo.svg/105px-Mitsubishi_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mitsubishi_logo.svg/140px-Mitsubishi_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Company" title="Mitsubishi Aircraft Company">Mitsubishi Aircraft Company</a> <i>(defunct)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation">Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_SpaceJet" title="Mitsubishi SpaceJet">SpaceJet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Automobiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Fuso Truck &amp; Bus</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation">Mitsubishi Chemical</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Gas_Chemical_Company" title="Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company">Mitsubishi Gas Chemical</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Plastics" title="Mitsubishi Plastics">Mitsubishi Plastics</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consulting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Research_Institute" title="Mitsubishi Research Institute">Mitsubishi Research Institute</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a>✝ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric_Trane_HVAC" title="Mitsubishi Electric Trane HVAC">Mitsubishi Electric Trane HVAC</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Space_Software" title="Mitsubishi Space Software">Mitsubishi Space Software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Securities" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Securities">Mitsubishi UFJ Securities</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Union_Bank" title="MUFG Union Bank">MUFG Union Bank</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_NICOS" title="Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS">Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kirin Holdings</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exportadora_de_Sal_S.A." title="Exportadora de Sal S.A.">Exportadora de Sal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glass / Ceramics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC Inc.</a>✝</li> <li>Mitsubishi UBE Cement</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine_Nichido" title="Tokio Marine Nichido">Tokio Marine Nichido</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Machinery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metallurgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aluminum_Co." title="Mitsubishi Aluminum Co.">Mitsubishi Aluminum</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BHP_Mitsubishi_Alliance" title="BHP Mitsubishi Alliance">BHP Mitsubishi Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Paper_Mills" title="Mitsubishi Paper Mills">Mitsubishi Paper Mills</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Rayon" title="Mitsubishi Rayon">Mitsubishi Rayon</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Petroleum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eneos" title="Eneos">Eneos</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shipping / Logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a>✝</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E5_Project" title="E5 Project">e5 Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">Nippon Yusen</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trading</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a>✝</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>(✝) Members of Mitsubishi Kinyokai <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mitsubishi" title="Category:Mitsubishi">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mitsubishi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mitsubishi">Commons</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TOPIX_100_companies_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Template:TOPIX 100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TOPIX_100" title="Template talk:TOPIX 100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TOPIX 100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TOPIX_100_companies_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core 30</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui &amp; Co">Mitsui &amp; Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_%26_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruit_(company)" title="Recruit (company)">Recruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven &amp; i Holdings">Seven &amp; i Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMC_Corporation" title="SMC Corporation">SMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large 70</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugai Pharmaceutical">Chugai Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Post_Holdings" title="Japan Post Holdings">Japan Post Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubota Corporation">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" class="extiw" title="jp:レーザーテック">Lasertec</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="jp:エムスリー">M3.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&amp;AD Insurance Group">MS&amp;AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal">Nippon Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">Nippon Yusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitori" title="Nitori">Nitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ono_Pharmaceutical" title="Ono Pharmaceutical">Ono Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Land_Company" title="The Oriental Land Company">Oriental Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orix" title="Orix">Orix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsuka_Pharmaceutical" title="Otsuka Pharmaceutical">Otsuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimano" title="Shimano">Shimano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%8F%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%89%B1%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="jp:住友金属鉱山">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty &amp; Development">Sumitomo Realty &amp; Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysmex_Corporation" title="Sysmex Corporation">Sysmex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicharm" title="Unicharm">Unicharm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Holdings" title="Z Holdings">Z Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven &amp; i Holdings">7&amp;i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Concordia Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering &amp; Shipbuilding">MES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" class="mw-redirect" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui &amp; Co">Mitsui &amp; Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&amp;AD Insurance Group">MS&amp;AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexon" title="Nexon">Nexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda" title="Nippon Soda">Nippon Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Corporation" title="Nissan Chemical Corporation">Nissan Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissui" title="Nissui">Nissui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="OKI (company)">OKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Showa Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Sumitomo Pharma">Sumitomo Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty &amp; Development">Sumitomo Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&amp;D Holdings">T&amp;D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBE_Corporation" title="UBE Corporation">UBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Uny">Uny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13403399#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13403399#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13403399#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156463183">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81038495">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001189308">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐mkkcq Cached time: 20241207145232 Cache expiry: 2106451 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.925 seconds Real time usage: 1.303 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3638/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 116817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6123/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 101383/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.563/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25767294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1025.193 1 -total 31.56% 323.503 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.99% 307.451 1 Template:Infobox 22.53% 230.976 1 Template:Reflist 14.83% 152.052 12 Template:Cite_web 13.82% 141.670 2 Template:Lang 12.22% 125.316 3 Template:Navbox 11.83% 121.231 1 Template:Short_description 10.98% 112.560 1 Template:Mitsubishi_Group 6.06% 62.168 11 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1482463:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241207145232 and revision id 1259518655. 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