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href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Atom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Atom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Atom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Atom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_Perkembangan_Model_Atom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_Perkembangan_Model_Atom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah Perkembangan Model Atom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_Perkembangan_Model_Atom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keistimewaan_Atom_Karbon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keistimewaan_Atom_Karbon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keistimewaan Atom Karbon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keistimewaan_Atom_Karbon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Keistimewaan Atom Karbon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keistimewaan_Atom_Karbon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atoms_dalam_falsafah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atoms_dalam_falsafah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Atoms dalam falsafah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atoms_dalam_falsafah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teori_pertama_berasaskan_bukti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_pertama_berasaskan_bukti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teori pertama berasaskan bukti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teori_pertama_berasaskan_bukti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pergerakan_Brownian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergerakan_Brownian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pergerakan Brownian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergerakan_Brownian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumpaan_elektron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumpaan_elektron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Jumpaan elektron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumpaan_elektron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumpaan_nukleus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumpaan_nukleus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Jumpaan nukleus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumpaan_nukleus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumpaan_isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumpaan_isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Jumpaan isotop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumpaan_isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_Bohr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_Bohr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Model Bohr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_Bohr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikatan_kimia_dijelaskan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikatan_kimia_dijelaskan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Ikatan kimia dijelaskan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikatan_kimia_dijelaskan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_dalam_fizik_kuantum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_dalam_fizik_kuantum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Perkembangan dalam fizik kuantum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_dalam_fizik_kuantum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penemuan_neutron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan_neutron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Penemuan neutron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan_neutron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembelahan,_fizik_bertenaga_tinggi_dan_jisim_padat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembelahan,_fizik_bertenaga_tinggi_dan_jisim_padat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Pembelahan, fizik bertenaga tinggi dan jisim padat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembelahan,_fizik_bertenaga_tinggi_dan_jisim_padat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_Juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_Juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat Juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_Juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 220 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-220" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">220 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atoom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9D" title="አቶም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አቶም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="परमाणु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot" title="Mot – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mot" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ذرة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A7" title="Հիւլէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիւլէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81" title="পৰমাণু – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰমাণু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomu" title="Átomu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Átomu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="परमाणु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumingue%27a" title="Tumingue'a – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tumingue'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="آتوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81" title="পরমাণু – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরমাণু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA" title="Goân-chú – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Атам – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Атам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परमाणु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atong" title="Atong – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Atong" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80tom" title="Àtom – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àtom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Átomo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomu" title="Atomu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Atomu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="درة – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="درة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoma" title="Atoma – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Atoma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aatom" title="Aatom – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aatom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Άτομο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άτομο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80tum" title="Àtum – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Àtum" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Átomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomu" title="Átomu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Átomu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85" title="اتم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmaanu" title="Parmaanu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parmaanu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atome" title="Atome – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Atoom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamh" title="Adamh – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adamh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breneen" title="Breneen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Breneen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atam" title="Atam – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Atam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Átomo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="原子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomu" title="Atomu – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Atomu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%81" title="અણુ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અણુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%81" title="Ngièn-chṳ́ – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-chṳ́" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90" title="원자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwayar_Zarra" title="Kwayar Zarra – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kwayar Zarra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80toma" title="ʻĀtoma – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀtoma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Ատոմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IChwe" title="IChwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IChwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumeind" title="Frumeind – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אטום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisi%C5%8B_t%CA%8B" title="Sisiŋ tʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sisiŋ tʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪರಮಾಣು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರಮಾಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomu" title="Átomu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Átomu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ატომი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ატომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95" title="کنہٕ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کنہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomu" title="Atomu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Atomu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomm" title="Atomm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Atomm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B9" title="ປະລະມານູ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລະມານູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomus" title="Atomus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Atomus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoms" title="Atoms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atoms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomas" title="Atomas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atomas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoeam" title="Atoeam – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Atoeam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atome" title="Atome – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Atome" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomu" title="Atomu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Atomu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ratni" title="ratni – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ratni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atum" title="Atum – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atum" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="परमाणु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B4ma" title="Atôma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81" title="അണു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomu" title="Atomu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Atomu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="अणू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ატომი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ატომი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ذره – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Nguòng-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Átomo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Атомсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Атомсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အက်တမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်တမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantzintetl" title="Nantzintetl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nantzintetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atoom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="परमाणु – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परमाणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="अणु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etem" title="Etem – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Etem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B4me" title="Atôme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Atôme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atome" title="Atome – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Atome" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Atòm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ପରମାଣୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପରମାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxusa" title="Buxusa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buxusa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਪਰਮਾਣੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਮਾਣੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85" title="ایٹم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایٹم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အဲစ်တမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အဲစ်တမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%85" title="اټوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اټوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atam" title="Atam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Atam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC" title="បរមាណូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បរមាណូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80tom" title="Àtom – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àtom" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Átomo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1uku" title="Iñuku – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iñuku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="परमाणुः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="परमाणुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85" title="ایٹم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایٹم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80tomu" title="Àtomu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àtomu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomi" title="Atomi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Atomi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80tumu" title="Àtumu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àtumu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94" title="පරමාණු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරමාණු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BD%D9%85" title="ائٽم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ائٽم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B3m" title="Atóm – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Атомъ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Атомъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C5%AFm" title="Atům – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Atům" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="گەردیلە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەردیلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomi" title="Atomi – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Atomi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomi" title="Atomi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Atomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablkim" title="Ablkim – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ablkim" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81" title="அணு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelkim" title="Abelkim – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abelkim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="పరమాణువు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరమాణువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="อะตอม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะตอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Nguyên tử – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyên tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B5" title="ኣቶማት – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣቶማት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BB" title="ᎠᏓᎻ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="جوہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="ئاتوم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاتوم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenzswj" title="Yenzswj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yenzswj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80tomo" title="Àtomo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àtomo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taum" title="Taum – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Taum" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadom" title="Aadom – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aadom" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B4me" title="Atôme – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atôme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="原子" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Atoom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atomo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarefulwoon" title="Xarefulwoon – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xarefulwoon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athomu" title="Athomu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Athomu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אטאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atuoms" title="Atuoms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Atuoms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%E1%BB%8Dm" title="Atọm – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Atọm" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom" title="Atom – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Atom" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left:1em" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="gray">Atom </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Helium_atom_QM.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Keadaan asas atom helium"><img alt="Keadaan asas atom helium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Helium_atom_QM.png/300px-Helium_atom_QM.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Helium_atom_QM.png/450px-Helium_atom_QM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Helium_atom_QM.png/600px-Helium_atom_QM.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Keadaan asas atom helium</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small> Gambaran separa tepat berkenaan struktur atom <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Kegelapan <a href="/wiki/Awan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Awan elektron">awan elektron</a> adalah berpadanan dengan kamiran garis penglihatan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fungsi_kebarangkalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fungsi kebarangkalian (laman tidak wujud)">fungsi kebarangkalian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital elektron (laman tidak wujud)">orbital elektron</a> pertama. <a href="/wiki/Nukleus_atom" title="Nukleus atom">Nukleus atom</a> yang telah diperbesarkan ini bercirikan skematik, dengan <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> berwarna merah jambu dan <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> berwarna ungu. Secara nyata, nukleus (dan fungsi gelombang setiap <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleon</a>) juga berbentuk sfera secara bersimetri. (Terdapat perbezaan bagi kes-kes nukleus kompleks.)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="gray">Pengelasan </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td>Pembahagian terkecil yang diiktiraf dalam <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="gray">Sifat </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jisim_atom" title="Jisim atom">Jisim</a>:</td> <td>≈ 1.67 × 10<sup><small>-27</small></sup> to 4.52 × 10<sup><small>-25</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cas_elektrik" title="Cas elektrik">Cas elektrik</a>:</td> <td>sifar (jika nombor elektron bersamaan dengan nombor proton di dalam atom) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diameter (hampiran) 100 pm = 1 Angstrom: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1.0_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1.0 E-10 m (laman tidak wujud)">100 pm</a>(He) ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=6.7_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6.7 E-10 m (laman tidak wujud)">670 pm</a>(Cs) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch104-07/atomic_size.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060526123548/http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch104-07/atomic_size.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-05-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <b>atom</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a> <i>άτομος</i> atau <i>átomos</i> bermaksud "tak terbahagi") adalah zarah terkecil yang boleh didapati dalam <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> tanpa mengubah sifat-sifat kimianya. Perkataan <i>atom</i> pada asalnya bermaksud zarah tak terbahagi terkecil yang boleh didapati, akan tetapi setelah istilah tersebut mendapat maksud yang khusus dalam sains, atom-atom dijumpai boleh dibahagikan lagi dan adalah terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Zarah_subatom" title="Zarah subatom">zarah subatom</a>. </p><p>Kebanyakan atom mengandungi tiga jenis <a href="/wiki/Zarah_subatom" title="Zarah subatom">zarah subatom</a> yang menentukan sifat-sifat luarannya: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>, yang mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Cas_elektrik" title="Cas elektrik">cas</a> negatif dan adalah yang terkecil antara ketiga-tiga zarah ini</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>, yang mempunyai cas positif dan adalah kira-kira 1836 kali lebih besar daripada elektron; dan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>, yang tidak bercas dan adalah kira-kira 1839 kali lebih besar daripada elektron.</li></ul> <p>Proton dan neutron bergabung membentuk <a href="/wiki/Nukleus_atom" title="Nukleus atom">nukleus atom</a> yang padat dan besar, dan bersama-sama adalah dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleon</a>. Elektron-elektron membentuk <a href="/wiki/Awan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Awan elektron">awan elektron</a> yang lebih besar di sekeliling nukleus. </p><p>Setiap atom mempunyai bilangan zarah-zarah subatom yang berlainan. Bilangan proton dalam atom (dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">nombor atom</a>) menentukan <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur</a> atom tersebut. Di antara unsur-unsur yang sama, bilangan neutron juga boleh berubah-ubah, dan ini menentukan <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> unsur tersebut. Bilangan proton dan neutron di dalam nukleus atom juga boleh berubah, melalui <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_nukleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembelahan nukleus">pembelahan nukleus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelakuran_nukleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelakuran nukleus">pelakuran nukleus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Reputan_radioaktif" title="Reputan radioaktif">reputan radioaktif</a>. Bilangan elektron yang berkaitan dengan suatu atom paling mudah berubah, kerana tenaga yang rendah yang digunakan untuk mengikat elektron-elektron. </p><p>Atom adalah neutral secara elektik jika ia mempunyai bilangan proton dan elektron yang sama. Atom yang mengalami pengurangan atau penambahan elektron adalah dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a>. Elektron yang terletak paling jauh daripada nukleus boleh dipindahkan ke atom yang berhampiran atau dikongsi bersama-sama atom lain. Melalui mekanisme ini atom dapat <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kimia" title="Ikatan kimia">terikat</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> dan lain-lain jenis <a href="/wiki/Sebatian_kimia" title="Sebatian kimia">sebatian kimia</a> seperti hablur berangkaian ionik atau kovalen. Bagi gas dan sesetengah cecair dan pepejal molekul (seperi <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a>), molekul adalah pembahagian jirim terkecil yang masih mengekalkan sifat-sifat kimia; akan tetapi, terdapat juga banyak lagi pepejal dan cecair yang terdiri daripada atom-atom, dan tidak mengandungi molekul berasingan (contohnya <a href="/wiki/Garam" title="Garam">garam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuan">batuan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a> cecair dan pepejal). Kebanyakan molekul terdiri daripada berbilang atom; contohnya, molekul air merupakan gabungan dua atom <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan satu atom <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>. Beberapa jenis molekul (contohnya unsur molekul gas yang tidak membentuk sebatian, seperti <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>), terdiri daripada hanya satu jenis atom. </p><p>Atom adalah blok binaan asas dalam <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a>, dan adalah <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Keabadian_Jisim" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum Keabadian Jisim">terabadi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Tindak_balas_kimia" title="Tindak balas kimia">tindak balas kimia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_Perkembangan_Model_Atom">Sejarah Perkembangan Model Atom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah Perkembangan Model Atom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah Perkembangan Model Atom"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan atom berasal dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> yang bermaksud sesuatu yang tidak boleh dipecahkan lagi. Democritus(460 – 357 S.M) merupakan orang pertama yang memperkenalkan konsep atom.Ini sejajar dengan teori Dalton yang menyatakan atom merupakan zarah yang paling kecil dan tidak boleh dibahagikan lagi. </p><p>Antara ahli-ahli kimia yang telah menyumbang kepada perkembangan model atom ialah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.J._Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="J.J. Thompson">J.J. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neils_Bohr" class="mw-redirect" title="Neils Bohr">Neils Bohr</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keistimewaan_Atom_Karbon">Keistimewaan Atom Karbon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Keistimewaan Atom Karbon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keistimewaan Atom Karbon"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atom karbon dengan nombor atom 6 mempunyai susunan <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> K = 2, L = 4, maka ia mempunyai 4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron_valensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektron valensi (laman tidak wujud)">elektron valensi</a> dan dapat membentuk empat ikatan <a href="/wiki/Kovalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovalen">kovalen</a>, serta dapat digambarkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumus_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumus Lewis (laman tidak wujud)">rumus Lewis</a> sebagai berikut, umpamanya untuk CH4. </p><p>ikatan dalam molekul metana [gambar] atom <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> </p><p>[gambar] 4 atom <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> </p><p>[gambar] molekul <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a> ( CH4 ) [gambar] diagram sederhana dari molekul metana </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Molekul_metana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Molekul_metana.svg/220px-Molekul_metana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Molekul_metana.svg/330px-Molekul_metana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Molekul_metana.svg/440px-Molekul_metana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>Molekul metana dalam 2D.</figcaption></figure> <pre>H H \ / C / \ H H </pre> <p>empat ikatan kovalen dari molekul metana Selain itu atom karbon mempunyai kemampuan untuk membentuk ikatan dengan atom karbon lain membentuk rantai karbon yang terbuka atau tertutup/berlingkar. Contoh-contoh rantai karbon dapat digambarkan dengan rumus struktur : </p> <pre>| | | | | </pre> <p>- C - C - - C - C - C - </p> <pre>| | | | | C </pre> <p>rantai terbuka rantai terbuka dan bercabang </p> <pre>| | </pre> <p>- C - C - </p> <pre>| | </pre> <p>- C - C - </p> <pre>| | </pre> <p>rantai tertutup Sekarang terjawablah mengapa jumlah senyawa karbon demikian banyaknya walaupun jumlah jenis unsur pembentuknya sedikit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atoms_dalam_falsafah">Atoms dalam falsafah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Atoms dalam falsafah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Atoms dalam falsafah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idea bahawa bahan adalah terdiri daripada unit tertentu merupakan idea yang sangat lama, yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan kebudayaan purba seperti Greece dan India. Perkataan "atom" dicipta oleh ahli-ahli falsafah Yunani purba. Walau bagaimanapun, idea-idea ini adalah berasaskan pada pemikiran falsafah dan teologi dan bukannya berdasarkan bukti dan kajian. Hasilnya, pandangan mereka mengenai bagai mana rupa atom dan kelakuannya ADALAH tidak tepat. Mereka juga tidak dapat meyakinkan semua orang, dengan itu pengikut atom hanyalah salah satu daripada beberapa teori mengenai sifat jirim yang bersaing. Hanya pada abad ke-19 barulah idea itu diterima dan diperhalusi oleh para saintis, apabila perkembangan sains kimia menghasilkan penemuan yang hanya boleh dijelaskan melalui konsep atom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teori_pertama_berasaskan_bukti">Teori pertama berasaskan bukti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Teori pertama berasaskan bukti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Teori pertama berasaskan bukti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Daltons_symbols.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daltons_symbols.gif/220px-Daltons_symbols.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daltons_symbols.gif/330px-Daltons_symbols.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Daltons_symbols.gif/440px-Daltons_symbols.gif 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>Pelbagai molekul dan atom seperti yang digambarkan dalam buku 'Satu Sistem Baru Falsafah Kimia' '(1808) oleh John Dalton</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p>Pada awal tahun 1800-an, <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> menggunakan konsep atom untuk menjelaskan mengapa <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur</a> sentiasa bertindak balas dalam nisbah nombor bulat kecil (hukum pelbagai perkadaran). Sebagai contoh, terdapat dua jenis oksida timah: satu adalah 88.1% timah dan 11.9% oksigen dan yang lain adalah 78.7% timah dan 21.3% oksigen (tinmah (II) oksida dan tin dioksida setiap satunya). Ini bermakna 100g tin akan bergabung sama ada dengan 13.5g atau 27g oksigen. 13.5 dan 27 membentuk nisbah 1: 2, satu nisbah nombor bulat kecil. Ini merupakan corak biasa dalam kimia yang mencadangkan pada Dalton bahawa unsur-unsur bertindak balas dalam gandaan nombor bulat unit diskret-atau dalam kata lain, atom. Dalam kes oksida timah, satu atom timah akan bergabung dengan salah satu atau dua atom oksigen. <sup id="cite_ref-From_AtomosToAtom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-From_AtomosToAtom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalton juga percaya bahawa teori atom boleh menjelaskan mengapa air menyerap gas-gas berbeza dalam perkadaran yang berbeza. Sebagai contoh, beliau mendapati bahawa air menyerap <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a> jauh lebih baik daripada ia menyerap <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalton_1803_paper_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalton_1803_paper-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalton membuat andaian hipotesis bahawa ini adalah disebabkan oleh perbezaan antara jisim dan tatarajah zarah setiap gas', dan molekul karbon dioksida (CO<sub>2</sub>) adalah lebih berat dan lebih besar berbanding molekul nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pergerakan_Brownian">Pergerakan Brownian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pergerakan Brownian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pergerakan Brownian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1827, seorang ahli botani, Robert Brown menggunakan mikroskop untuk melihat butiran debu terapung di dalam air dan mendapati bahawa ia bergerak secara liar, satu fenomena yang dikenali sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Brownian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Brownian (laman tidak wujud)">gerakan Brownian</a>". Ini dipercayai disebabkan oleh molekul air melanggar butiran merata. Pada tahun 1905, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> membuktikan realiti molekul dan pergerakan mereka dengan menghasilkan analisa pertama fizik Statistik bagi gerakan Brownian. <sup id="cite_ref-adp322_8_549_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adp322_8_549-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lee_hoon1995_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee_hoon1995-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seorang ahli fizik Perancis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Perrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Perrin (laman tidak wujud)">Jean Perrin</a> menggunakan kerja Einstein untuk membuat uji kaji bagi menentukan jisim dan dimensi atom, dengan itu secara muktamad mengesahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_atom_Dalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori atom Dalton (laman tidak wujud)">teori atom Dalton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-e31_2_50_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e31_2_50-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumpaan_elektron">Jumpaan elektron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Jumpaan elektron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jumpaan elektron"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg/220px-Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg/330px-Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg/440px-Gold_foil_experiment_conclusions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujian_Geiger%E2%80%93Marsden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujian Geiger–Marsden (laman tidak wujud)">Ujian Geiger–Marsden</a></b><br /> <i>Atas:</i> Hasil dijangka: Partikel alpha melalui menerusi model puding plum bagi atom dengan lencongan minima.<br /> <i>Bawah:</i> Hasil dilihat: sebilangan kecil partikel dilencongkan oleh tumpuan caj positif bagi nukleus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seorang ahli fizik <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> mengukur jisim pancaran katod, membuktikan ia terbentuk dari partikel, tetapi 1,800 kali ganda lebih ringan berbanding atom teringan, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>. Dengan itu, ia bukan atom, tetapi partikel baru, partikel <i>sub-atom</i> pertama ditemui, yang dia pada asalnya gelar "<i>corpuscle</i>" tetapi kemudiannya dinamakan <i>elektron</i>, sempena partikel yang diramal oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Johnstone_Stoney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Johnstone Stoney (laman tidak wujud)">George Johnstone Stoney</a> pada tahun 1874. Dia turut membuktikan bahawa ia adala sama dengan partikel yang dihasilkan oleh bahan fotoelektrik dan radioaktif.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia dengan cepat disedari bahawa ia merupakan partikel yang membawa arus eletrik dalam wayar logam, dan membawa caj negetif eletrik dalam atom. Thomson diberikan Hadiah Nobel bagi Fizik 1906 bagi penyelidikannya. Dengan itu dia membalikkan kepercayaan bahawa atom adalah jisim partikel ulung, yang tidak dapat dibahagi.<sup id="cite_ref-nobel1096_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel1096-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomson turut silap menjangkakan bahawa elektron bercaj negetif berjisim rendah tersebar dalam atom yang mempunyai caj positif secara sekata. Ini dikenali sebagai model model puding plum . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumpaan_nukleus">Jumpaan nukleus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Jumpaan nukleus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jumpaan nukleus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1909, Hans Geiger dan Ernest Marsden , di bawah penyeliaan Ernest Rutherford, menghujani kerajang logam dengan zarah alfa untuk melihat bagaimana ia bertaburan. Mereka menjangkakan semua zarah alpha akan melepasi lurus melalui dengan sedikit pesongan, kerana model Thomson berkata bahawa caj dalam atom amat bertaburan sehingga medan elektrik mereka tidak boleh menjejaskan zarah alfa dengan banyak. Walau bagaimanapun, Geiger dan Marsden mendapati zarah alfa yang dipesongkan oleh sudut yang lebih besar melebihi 90°, yang sepatutnya menjadi mustahil mengikut model Thomson. Untuk menjelaskan ini, Rutherford mencadangkan caj positif atom tertumpu di nukleus kecil di tengah-tengah atom.<sup id="cite_ref-pm21_669_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm21_669-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rutherford membanding penemuannya dengan satu tembakan peliru 15 inci dan ia datang balik untuk mengenai orang yang melepaskan tembakan itu.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumpaan_isotop">Jumpaan isotop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Jumpaan isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jumpaan isotop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketika menguji dengan hasil pereputan radioaktif , pada tahun 1913 ahli radiokimia Frederick Soddy menjumpai bahawa ia kelihatannya lebih dari satu jenis atom pada setiap kedudukan pada jadual berkala.<sup id="cite_ref-npc1921_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npc1921-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah isotop telah dicipta oleh Margaret Todd sebagai nama yang sesuai untuk atom yang berbeza yang tergolong pada unsur yang sama. J.J. Thomson mencipta teknik untuk memisahkan jenis atom melalui penyelidikannya berkenaan gas terion, yang kemudiannya membawa kepada penemuan Isotop stabil.<sup id="cite_ref-prsA_89_1_1913_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prsA_89_1_1913-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Model_Bohr">Model Bohr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Model Bohr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Model Bohr"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bohr_atom_animation_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bohr_atom_animation_2.gif/220px-Bohr_atom_animation_2.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Bohr_atom_animation_2.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Model Bohr bagi atom, dengan elektron membuat "lompatan kuantum" sekelip-mata dari satu orbit pada yang lain. Model ini adalah lapuk.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1913, seorang ahli fizik, Niels Bohr mencadangkan satu model di mana elektron atom itu dianggap mengelilingi nukleus tetapi hanya boleh berbuat demikian dalam satu set orbit terhad, dan boleh melompat antara orbit ini hanya melalui perubahan diskret tenaga sepadan dengan penyerapan atau sinaran foton.<sup id="cite_ref-stern20050516_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stern20050516-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengkuantuman ini telah digunakan untuk menjelaskan mengapa orbit elektron stabil (memandangkan biasanya, caj memecut, termasuk gerakan membulat, kehilangan tenaga kinetik yang dipancarkan sebagai radiasi elektromagnet, lihat radiasi sinkrotron ) dan mengapa unsur menyerap dan memancarkan sinaran elektromagnet dalam spektrum diskret.<sup id="cite_ref-bohr19221211_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bohr19221211-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemudian pada tahun yang sama Henry Moseley memberikan eksperimen tambahan yang memihak kepada teori Niels Bohr. Keputusan ini diperhalusi oleh model Ernest Rutherford dan Antonius Van Den Broek, yang mencadangkan bahawa atom yang terkandung dalam nukleus sebilangan caj nuklear positif yang sama dengan nombor (atom) dalam jadual berkala. Sehingga ujikaji ini, nombor atom tidak diketahui sebagai kuantiti fizikal dan eksperimental. Bahawa ia menyamai dengan caj nuklear atomik merupakan model atom yang kekal diterima hari ini.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikatan_kimia_dijelaskan">Ikatan kimia dijelaskan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Ikatan kimia dijelaskan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ikatan kimia dijelaskan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ikatan kimia antara atom kini telah dijelaskan, oleh Gilbert Newton Lewis pada tahun 1916, sebagai interaksi antara elektron konstituen mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-jacs38_4_762_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacs38_4_762-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh kerana sifat-sifat kimia bagi unsur adalah diketahui sebahagian besarnya mengulangi diri mereka mengikut undang-undang berkala,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada tahun 1919 seorang ahli kimia Amerika, Irving Langmuir mencadangkan bahawa ia boleh dijelaskan sekiranya elektron dalam atom telah disambungkan atau berkelompok bentuk tertentu. Kumpulan elektron dipercayai menduduki satu set kelonsong elektron mengelilingi nukleus itu.<sup id="cite_ref-jacs41_6_868_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jacs41_6_868-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan_dalam_fizik_kuantum">Perkembangan dalam fizik kuantum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkembangan dalam fizik kuantum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkembangan dalam fizik kuantum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ujian Stern-Gerlach pada tahun 1922 memberikan satu lagi bukti mengenai sifat kuantum atom. Apabila pancaran atom perak telah melalui medan magnet berbentuk khas, pancaran tersebut telah berpecah berdasarkan arah pergerakan sudut zarah, atau putaran. Oleh kerana arah ini adalah rawak, pancaran boleh dijangka tersebar pada satu barisan. Sebaliknya, pancaran telah berpecah kepada dua bahagian, bergantung kepada sama ada putaran atom telah berorientasikan pada atas atau bawah.<sup id="cite_ref-fop17_6_575_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fop17_6_575-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1924, Louis de Broglie mencadangankan bahawa semua zarah sedikit sebanyak berkelakuan seperti gelombang. Pada tahun 1926, Erwin Schrödinger, menggunakan idea ini untuk mengembangkan model Matematik bagi atom yang menyifatkan elektron sebagai bentuk gelombang tiga dimensi, dan bukannya zarah titik. Hasil menggunakan satu bentuk gelombang untuk menggambarkan zarah adalah ia adalah mustahil secara matematik bagi mendapatkan nilai yang tepat bagi kedua-dua kedudukan dan momentum zarah pada titik tertentu pada masa tertentu; dikenali sebagai prinsip ketidakpastian , yang dirumuskan oleh Werner Heisenberg pada tahun 1926. Dalam konsep ini, untuk ketepatan yang diberikan bagi mengukur kedudukan seseorang hanya boleh mendapatkan julat nilai kemungkinan untuk momentum, dan sebaliknya.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Model ini dapat menjelaskan pemerhatian tingkah laku atom yang model sebelumnya tidak boleh lakukan, seperti struktur dan pola spektrum bagi atom yang lebih besar berbanding hidrogen. Dengan itu, model planet bagi atom disingkirkan dan diganti dengan yang menggambarkan zon orbital atom mengelilingi nukleus di mana elektron tertentu kemungkinan besar dapat dipantau.<sup id="cite_ref-brown2007_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2007-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harrison2000_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harrison2000-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penemuan_neutron">Penemuan neutron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Penemuan neutron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penemuan neutron"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembangunan spektrometri jisim membenarkan jisim Atom dapat diukur dengan semakin tepat. Peranti ini menggunakan magnet untuk melencong trajektori pancaran ion, dan jumlah pesongan ditentukan oleh nisbah jisim atom berbanding casnya. Seorang ahli kimia Francis William Aston menggunakan peralatan ini untuk membuktikan Isotop memiliki jisim yang berbeza. Jisim atom yang berbeza-beza untuk isotop ini menurut jumlah integer, dipanggil peraturan nombor bulat.<sup id="cite_ref-pm39_6_449_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm39_6_449-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penjelasan untuk isotop yang berbeza ini menantikan penemuan neutron, zarah bercas dengan jisim sama seperti proton, oleh ahli fizik James Chadwick pada tahun 1932. Isotop ketika itu dijelaskan sebagai unsur-unsur dengan nombor proton yang sama, tetapi nombor neutron berbeza dalam nukleus.<sup id="cite_ref-chadwick1935_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chadwick1935-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembelahan,_fizik_bertenaga_tinggi_dan_jisim_padat"><span id="Pembelahan.2C_fizik_bertenaga_tinggi_dan_jisim_padat"></span>Pembelahan, fizik bertenaga tinggi dan jisim padat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembelahan, fizik bertenaga tinggi dan jisim padat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembelahan, fizik bertenaga tinggi dan jisim padat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1938, seorang ahli kimia Jerman Otto Hahn, seorang pelajar Rutherford, mensasar neutron pada atom uranium dan menjangkakan untuk mendapatkan unsur transuranium. Sebaliknya, eksperimen kimia beliau menunjukkan barium sebagai dengan hasilan.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowden_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowden-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHF_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHF-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setahun kemudian, Lise Meitner dan anak saudaranya Otto Frisch mengesahkan bahawa hasil Hahn ini adalah eksperimen <i>pembelahan nuklear</i> pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-nature143_3615_239_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature143_3615_239-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schroeder_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schroeder-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1944, Hahn menerima hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia. Disebalik usaha Hahn ini, sumbangan Meitner dan Frisch tidak diiktiraf.<sup id="cite_ref-pt50_9_26_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pt50_9_26-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1950-an pembangunan pemecut zarah versi yang lebih baik yang dan pengesan zarah membenarkan ahli saint untuk mengkaji Kesan atom bergerak pada tenaga tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-kullander2001_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kullander2001-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neutron dan proton didapati sebagai hadron, atau komposit zarah lebih kecil yang dipanggil kuark. Model standard fizik zarah yang telah dibangunkan setakat ini telah berjaya menjelaskan sifat-sifat nukleus dari segi zarah sub-atom dan kuasa-kuasa yang mengawal interaksi mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-npp1990_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npp1990-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_Juga">Lihat Juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat Juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat Juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">nombor atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nombor_jisim" title="Nombor jisim">nombor jisim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-From_AtomosToAtom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-From_AtomosToAtom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_G._van_Melsen1952" class="citation book cs1">Andrew G. van Melsen (1952). <i>From Atomos to Atom</i>. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-486-49584-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-486-49584-1"><bdi>0-486-49584-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Atomos+to+Atom&rft.place=Mineola%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=0-486-49584-1&rft.au=Andrew+G.+van+Melsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalton_1803_paper-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_1803_paper_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalton, John. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.lemoyne.edu/~GIUNTA/dalton52.html">On the Absorption of Gases by Water and Other Liquids</a>", in <i>Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester</i>. 1803. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adp322_8_549-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adp322_8_549_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>adp322_8_549</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMazo2002" class="citation book cs1">Mazo, Robert M. (2002). <i>Brownian Motion: Fluctuations, Dynamics, and Applications</i>. Oxford University Press. m/s. 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-851567-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-851567-7"><bdi>0-19-851567-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48753074">48753074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brownian+Motion%3A+Fluctuations%2C+Dynamics%2C+and+Applications&rft.pages=1-7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48753074&rft.isbn=0-19-851567-7&rft.aulast=Mazo&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lee_hoon1995-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lee_hoon1995_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>lee_hoon1995</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-e31_2_50-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e31_2_50_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>e31_2_50</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Thomson-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1901" class="citation journal cs1">Thomson, J. J. (August 1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3CMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA323">"On bodies smaller than atoms"</a>. <i>The Popular Science Monthly</i>. Bonnier Corp.: 323–335<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Popular+Science+Monthly&rft.atitle=On+bodies+smaller+than+atoms&rft.pages=323-335&rft.date=1901-08&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3CMDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel1096-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobel1096_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>nobel1096</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pm21_669-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pm21_669_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>pm21_669</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119121837/http://myweb.usf.edu/~mhight/goldfoil.html">"The Gold Foil Experiment"</a>. <i>myweb.usf.edu</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myweb.usf.edu/~mhight/goldfoil.html">yang asal</a> pada 2016-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2017-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=myweb.usf.edu&rft.atitle=The+Gold+Foil+Experiment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmyweb.usf.edu%2F~mhight%2Fgoldfoil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npc1921-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npc1921_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>npc1921</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-prsA_89_1_1913-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prsA_89_1_1913_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>prsA_89_1_1913</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-stern20050516-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stern20050516_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>stern20050516</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bohr19221211-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bohr19221211_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>bohr19221211</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPais1986" class="citation book cs1">Pais, Abraham (1986). <i>Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. m/s. 228–230. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-851971-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-851971-0"><bdi>0-19-851971-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inward+Bound%3A+Of+Matter+and+Forces+in+the+Physical+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=228-230&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-19-851971-0&rft.aulast=Pais&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacs38_4_762-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jacs38_4_762_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>jacs38_4_762</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFScerri2007" class="citation book cs1">Scerri, Eric R. (2007). <i>The periodic table: its story and its significance</i>. Oxford University Press US. m/s. 205–226. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-530573-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-530573-6"><bdi>0-19-530573-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+periodic+table%3A+its+story+and+its+significance&rft.pages=205-226&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-19-530573-6&rft.aulast=Scerri&rft.aufirst=Eric+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacs41_6_868-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jacs41_6_868_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>jacs41_6_868</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-fop17_6_575-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fop17_6_575_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>fop17_6_575</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTED-Ed2014" class="citation web cs1">TED-Ed (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQKELOE9eY4">"What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle? - Chad Orzel"</a> – melalui YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+Heisenberg+Uncertainty+Principle%3F+-+Chad+Orzel&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.au=TED-Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTQKELOE9eY4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAtom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown2007-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brown2007_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>brown2007</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-harrison2000-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harrison2000_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>harrison2000</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pm39_6_449-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pm39_6_449_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>pm39_6_449</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-chadwick1935-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chadwick1935_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>chadwick1935</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bowden-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bowden_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Bowden</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CHF-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHF_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>CHF</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-nature143_3615_239-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nature143_3615_239_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>nature143_3615_239</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-schroeder-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schroeder_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>schroeder</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pt50_9_26-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pt50_9_26_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>pt50_9_26</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kullander2001-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kullander2001_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>kullander2001</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-npp1990-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npp1990_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>npp1990</code></span></li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Science.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Science.jpg/30px-Science.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Science.jpg/45px-Science.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Science.jpg/60px-Science.jpg 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-fizik" title="Templat:Tunas-fizik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-fizik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-fizik (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-fizik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/33px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/50px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/66px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. 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