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Totalitarizmas – Vikipedija

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Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismus" title="Totalitarismus – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Totalitarismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%8D%81%E1%88%9D_%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%85%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD" title="ፍፁም ጠቅላይ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍፁም ጠቅላይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الشمولية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشمولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الانظمه الشموليه – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الانظمه الشموليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismu" title="Totalitarismu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Totalitarismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizm" title="Totalitarizm – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Totalitarizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85" title="توتالیتاریزیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توتالیتاریزیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таталітарызм – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таталітарызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таталітарызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Таталітарызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризъм – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тоталитаризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="একচ্ছত্রবাদ – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একচ্ছত্রবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollveliouriezh" title="Hollveliouriezh – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hollveliouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Totalitarizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="تەواوخوازی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەواوخوازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismus" title="Totalitarismus – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Totalitarismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitariaeth" title="Totalitariaeth – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Totalitariaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismus" title="Totalitarismus – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Totalitarismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ολοκληρωτισμός – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολοκληρωτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Totalitarianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalismo" title="Totalismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Totalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Totalitarism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="تمامیت‌خواهی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمامیت‌خواهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismi" title="Totalitarismi – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Totalitarismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="טוטליטריזם – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוטליטריזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सर्वसत्तावाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्वसत्तावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Totalitarizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarianizmus" title="Totalitarianizmus – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Totalitarianizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ամբողջատիրություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամբողջատիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totaliterisme" title="Totaliterisme – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Totaliterisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Alræði – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="全体主義 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全体主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ტოტალიტარიზმი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოტალიტარიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전체주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismus" title="Totalitarismus – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Totalitarismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Totalitarism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalit%C4%81risms" title="Totalitārisms – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Totalitārisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризам – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тоталитаризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सर्वंकषवाद – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सर्वंकषवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarianisme" title="Totalitarianisme – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Totalitarianisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အကြွင်းမဲ့ အာဏာရှင် စနစ် – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကြွင်းမဲ့ အာဏာရှင် စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="توتالیتاریسم – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توتالیتاریسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Totalitarisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸਰਬ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਵਾਦ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਰਬ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitaryzm" title="Totalitaryzm – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Totalitaryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="ټوټالېټر – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټوټالېټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Totalitarism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutalitarismu" title="Tutalitarismu – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tutalitarismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مطلق آمريت – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مطلق آمريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Totalitarizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Totalitarianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizmus" title="Totalitarizmus – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Totalitarizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizem" title="Totalitarizem – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Totalitarizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizmi" title="Totalitarizmi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Totalitarizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризам – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тоталитаризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Totalitarism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarysm" title="Totalitarysm – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Totalitarysm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Тамомиятхоҳӣ – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тамомиятхоҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88" title="ระบบรวบอำนาจเบ็ดเสร็จ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบรวบอำนาจเบ็ดเสร็จ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarismo" title="Totalitarismo – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Totalitarismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizm" title="Totalitarizm – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Totalitarizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризм – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тоталитаризм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Тоталітаризм – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тоталітаризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%DB%81_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ہمہ گیریت – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہمہ گیریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarizm" title="Totalitarizm – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Totalitarizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_to%C3%A0n_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Chủ nghĩa toàn trị – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa toàn trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="极权主义 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="极权主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ტოტალიტარიზმი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტოტალიტარიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="極權主義 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="極權主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A2n-th%C3%A9-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Choân-thé-chú-gī – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choân-thé-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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title="Fiureris">vadovas</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolfas_Hitleris" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfas Hitleris">Adolfas Hitleris</a> (dešinėje) yra laikomi totalitarinių režimų diktatoriais.</div></div></div></div> <p><b>Totalitarizmas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABz%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prancūzų kalba">pranc.</a> <i>totalitarisme</i> &lt; <a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>totaliter</i>&#160;– ‘visiškai’) – politinė sistema, kurioje valstybė, valdoma vieno asmens, grupės ar klasės, nepripažįsta savo valdžios apribojimo ir siekia visiškos viešojo ir asmeninio gyvenimo kontrolės.<sup id="cite_ref-reflections2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reflections2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Totalitarizmas susijęs su kokia nors ideologija arba pažiūrų sistema, kaip kad <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izmas" title="Fašizmas">fašizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacizmas" title="Nacizmas">nacizmas</a> arba <a href="/wiki/Komunizmas" title="Komunizmas">komunizmas</a>. Pagal totalitarizmo teoriją vyriausybė gali ir privalo kontroliuoti kiekvieno individo ir grupės kiekvieną veiksmą ir interesą. Vyriausybė turi ne tik absoliučią vykdomąją galią, bet ir neribotas galimybes ją taikyti. Viskas yra jos kompetencijoje. Nors totalitarinis režimas formaliai leidžia ir net reikalauja iš piliečių aktyviai dalyvauti politiniame procese, tačiau iš tikrųjų žmonės nuo politikos yra visiškai atriboti, nes visur ir visada reikalaujama visiško vienbalsiškumo ir vienmintiškumo, o už kitokias nuomones baudžiama ir persekiojama. Žmogaus pajungimui valstybei tarnauja ir sudėtingas prievartos aparatas, klesti teroras ir savivalė. </p><p>Terminas pradėtas naudoti <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a> ir <a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a> aprašyti <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">B. Musolinio</a> fašistinę <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiją</a> ir nacių <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietiją</a>, po vienpartinių sistemų ten sukūrimo iki jų pralaimėjimo <a href="/wiki/Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Antrasis pasaulinis karas">II Pasauliniame kare</a>. Ir itališkasis <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izmas" title="Fašizmas">fašizmas</a> ir vokiškasis <a href="/wiki/Nacionalsocializmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalsocializmas">nacionalsocializmas</a> iš esmės buvo pastangos sujungti skirtingas klases ir grupes siekiant vieno tikslo&#160;– stiprinti <a href="/wiki/Imperializmas" title="Imperializmas">imperializmą</a>. Po Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabaigos 1945&#160;m. totalitarizmo sąvoka vis labiau pradėta naudoti apibūdinti Sovietų Sąjungos režimui. </p><p>Nepaisant to, kad pati sąvoka iš pradžių taikyta Italijai, šiuolaikiniu supratimu fašistinis Italijos režimas, bent jau iki <a href="/wiki/1943" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>&#160;m. apibūdinamas kaip <a href="/wiki/Autoritarizmas" title="Autoritarizmas">autoritarinis</a>, o ne totalitarinis. Totalitarinis režimas egzistavo Vokietijoje <a href="/wiki/Hitleris" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitleris">Hitlerio</a> laikais, buvusioje <a href="/wiki/TSRS" class="mw-redirect" title="TSRS">SSRS</a> <a href="/wiki/Stalinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalinas">Stalino</a> valdymo metais. Šiais laikais vienintele totalitarine valstybe plačiai pripažįstama <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Kor%C4%97ja" title="Šiaurės Korėja">Šiaurės Korėja</a>, kitų valstybių įvardinimas kaip totalitarinių yra ginčytinas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Politin%C4%97_filosofija" title="Politinė filosofija">Politinėje filosofijoje</a> totalitarizmo šaknis kai kurie tyrinėtojai įžvelgia dar <a href="/wiki/Platonas" title="Platonas">Platono</a> pieštoje idealioje valstybėje. </p><p>Pagrindiniai autoriai prisidėję prie totalitarizmo sąvokos suformavimo buvo Raymond Aron, Hannah Arendt, Z.Bžezinskis. H.Arendt totalitarizmą apibūdino kaip totalinio ir permanentinio individo pajungimo sistemą, būdingą tiek Hitlerio, tiek Stalino valdymui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totalitarizmas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totalitarizmas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-reflections2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reflections2_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Conquest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Conquest (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Robert Conquest</a> <i>Reflections on a Ravaged Century</i> (2000) <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0393048187" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-04818-7</a>, page 74</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/totalitarizmas" class="extiw" title="wikt:totalitarizmas">Vikižodynas </a></span></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐wsplj Cached time: 20241125110803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.067 seconds Real time usage: 0.329 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3218/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 312/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2068/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.016/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627660/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 54.222 1 -total 59.49% 32.259 1 Šablonas:Multiple_image 11.13% 6.035 1 Šablonas:Šaltiniai+ 7.85% 4.254 1 Šablonas:Išnašos 7.55% 4.094 1 Šablonas:Vikižodynas 5.07% 2.747 1 Šablonas:Fr 4.95% 2.682 1 Šablonas:La 3.90% 2.114 1 Šablonas:Pranešimo_lentelė --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:10304:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125110803 and revision id 6976494. 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