CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "citiesclimatefinance.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '917c97d4ad8581f8',cH: '.hFrEokTa672y5nAM_iOFRDt4XLCGqnnVqjJU8s81rQ-1740537864-1.2.1.1-lzJKLhJKRoK0MRHfuLVt31n4tnEJvTZzarW9T83qOFojR13xfVHz7nhXLYUwtez8',cUPMDTk: "\/publications\/2021-state-of-cities-climate-finance\/?__cf_chl_tk=ItHLdmxz1NFgJW5pLRlpk2Jq3vKro68c6rLSN2SEGUU-1740537864-1.0.1.1-x5DuQqKec443z01va.G8jS_N32Q0pFZFTSllcjxKPTw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740537864',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/publications\/2021-state-of-cities-climate-finance\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=ItHLdmxz1NFgJW5pLRlpk2Jq3vKro68c6rLSN2SEGUU-1740537864-1.0.1.1-x5DuQqKec443z01va.G8jS_N32Q0pFZFTSllcjxKPTw",md: "sQs0E8XOw64buEruidH1bsojQyGEgmjNPg87yfsnG5M-1740537864-1.2.1.1-DE5DAJ29mGwSYieSD48YAOrN3.EyzADeAc8CxENBsVFuxBjRpZwW9nAWRswwvLLR_RYzEjjdVE3dP4Xm5yWdHkUhD_YrcrUdy8ZRtT8Bv4EdTvLSsC7k8vfC_VqJMQNmG2TT_pBJ0j.MUGOg7lu0RKY7gtgo6u54Ble9RjDJjy8l5.3g1qMK.vloCoosTLGCGYV_DVRlhO3trXIFm2q7pCrMeybZxrc.CEeX.DFgCdVm2ILlveqQBHxU5JEzuKlcn_iEjTN2PgV4bkndUXc0e8KzNK7Ppjdi8TKKSwnXdoqD87NxG.cALPICdYr8NJDz7TjlbxQGj.y03ge1Nz1UDVMj2BO9jyCY2R0yYPa0lb3nI4zEaVsJp0eBbD6VXgyW7vqDEKn5nTuSdRG52jFL4RU8qNumJ391mU5F5x8JlcOTK.CTeNj5YDe6b_U1o4hyclQZwucghcFnioS7KAAfaw1eCFk1Un5hnSp.txygNpk8BZ8UXc7jFP.2jOu17veL9iHEYuilpC_kpntAZuI4kelSCr8niJ.S6cDXREKfbEy5V.6tcp32fiug2qqnwbZaCk4kcPk9_L3Hg2gX_d6rL.FGKBal9d2XDKZI2_z60UEwDruOxbRayfIwDbFYUJFxv4l_7l1pRgz46_xYyUv2LgW4Xh678PWO5NhAWJTD4a5sygMzOCCto_TdBS.jO96Sp_33sr8hLl0YZzdX3QX5C.reAeyGmv.uo9cyupbCoehnTRFPgor7oS8E.7hPH7b4xMcDVcZGdeBYRIc5FO8N_MbwJ_PfCQgQHK1xnFAMBUlVsr2Silx3uHVwx2Z.bEthIa4H4naSiMMrFxL0NYQvHtfOSCI0t_ncu3XbTXtZupmY9fHky1PKE9truXfSvBlhYCmfC_vvd8no5j3NW108x0Cw8jWGt.xuCUS4iEpB9ewo_LmLkeoxhDLzJMvKm8KrGrX9DeiZ2xP9DuStcxLtaXFNexZGSFPMR_drc5raU10GsnspcDLWjpNsV3GWXO4eN5FEcEYHYk.aJOqb5_wBLVfg6VkLJwf9KSvXhBq0U4pKzcbFTLPus428fBeX79n7cNQSpuFbbwagAqGWxFCxjMHZfBSe0AETEn186r_k4ccTd816pswTZBoGPB74Bobh_lRP6wQtP.K42E4WT7S72yhe_RQ1Kkgx_1KCwY1SpWfPBJ3C2.j28fzsb0FFrHKbAqK7Neo_GD6n7.TF6T4GzHLgzKWYu93SQbV6IskNpl_n54EU5t0Fa_aEql1n7OVrE4V_Cg42UAQYg4pjgTbW87h1Uhwl0ls2N1IajURP1NKRaJYdBTvahyorD4X3nIgUC8sJL77BdL7hOzcmJk2xqrausXURsu_hXukU9igwP0B9Q14aRYuqerbmZO3H.EsS0rMqp37ZiojUeuUksDazPgQ5ARIuDM41FBt9s7K06NAtKKCxbWBBCewVc9IVEbmReuoWSMfh2Xx8qRBm.6l0tGAoDjn0Ls9vpLpspk._aAta4Q2duZmlc6tgCNPT9R0MT8n6f4.jR8WIltP3fBqJGGV4ytSXdX6sMMdbbJZiCRmywOjiAIuWPSWLpUyAfR3XmnWlc5DgKWTVtBmxaDaM4PLTJD8H8ovhSVBazRkQ3WngMLt95DNfhuRR86CFZctdxUipWrmn0GjLm4b5RuhDqSZH.9Oq1cRVEBIFxEzWFRglgTEkvufsH.BmWkcCIOrWrwrW.6o.LwTo4BP.j7N456zOHqKSql_fborBQc3QNSkv1e53LGLQ1vt9dkpNmoZs3LUIp0l5yBxsHf6QXnbvQZSx8C.MTw1QGCxWgAacfhyUyYXxp5i7GT15O9wf7PM8UlQEaA2CNhDv_is3eakW0oKOZmMrTRvmMMu6r5IlvI5bhBxEEJARhJxRK4riTUT7GadOJIDuZiaZGXEAeWdI3wMXiEFpMpLV50Qn3js9VOmrf8.AiqL63nkUwC1IbrBgvFMegmf.dM4JJFdkbshpYYoacfAQcN52gITWSRtfhyf6Zmv4YA9R2bI7fp4qch89yMh.RuIxcjeKkAg0SNOI1viATJhNcsS4KLK2yDCpVwjWkf3OZbdXIqeFqjfnDL5n90w0wL_2ZeBpy6XgyB4fK7Wp0IuRqQhfK8GViAcFJwC0LU2A_ZT7qTvIK9IpSjzga.MOqDnXTHE4a_rO9WEVwZnNh0ejwAZpIRqUh6dk9gCYidR6VFTR0_6755uhyBQ2LmuHGXUiOqeWufN.oIqBaZ1fNwvJqJfzMGOzmKxA8lu3GEVAeDcxFrmsfPJ7cXWFJpnpqjdSD9uNrcHmrdnkO7nIgbVEJjje25EQXBavR08s_whjnxJdwaeNYUXD63rJQSvnPY9fntvZgmRe1Jss2QEtOP2smG4odCXWQRdYv6EOQTqsPZRAZ7skFp5mrjqDmSXyeZDD9DtJ44.gmBX7TO61ZdkS3H3BfsSCZaN9iGTxticiLF8n1wAGOPovZbVn2ksHwny0VV3hcGvYFuC2Hev6r_jFB26.LQuRwG9xFGXoHaJ3p7dE8fYXCwYL3ChT1rqeORYpG3A.ha8Zed9CDego2_ZXj9Q32CptSRx5NMsIhlJvk3NrD.TwJoVFPDNsu78Y_Z3_AgQ9h2BjRRZjCzNe1AaXZp3p1hWlFxU3JFw",mdrd: "y1IFa2dwxMdaek.tSxo5pTOpx8UexwB.z5mQqeK5yzw-1740537864-1.2.1.1-Kpm7fguij9lQEF9MWMAgx.g.Cndqkap7j9uzrMZfltrFBAqtaHLBOYANRcA8H6ap2JidKm0zeG9nysjJLtyDLrscrhSaTJOiOB5OvONwMQWdD2SClsyooNZXBOGrTy8DzkNYzRyb2xT9u3LeH_roIexBFWEQr7wKlzTy8ZW3MQ48dxIGJYNj8babc93cfmQPTuxA0veO2vSRldCkT3Dr9oVIhSn3Wj9yLyOvfvHYUF5T_lj4jG.04f9x938DDP0FEInVB5KJcVL5KaEYxAUbNmbcpTCeFGoUAlR1_VJok09tLliB4BOfRRVb9_gKAppImjY4gGhDwdrzN0W8qWuHUaH864cOA29hpuDbzPXojusbzgQooL1A04BBpuk3iLrOwWJa9bOJhFOJFNRLtFm_H6Tk4xKzUIoLafmMzCtEV3U8bk8oJJDfrjUjPejdKc564ApVehpG_mKKfy2aLjHbA9d2tTlKXRe4taGJ58p8IF6aGOgl5bK_0oyc7QQ1V.IttofUBLAdOn7Mzkm7Hz.P_LTklqL1J8Nmq_eTe41MCqUwn.IM_iwwOpWzJNLh4XteA6R1sNTbMD5UMyWGTa987nO57og1NEAA.tfxNsoAJFswazXvGKHv3F3t1mXy5bvSV_Nk8ropjC407WLLpG1aJ61Qr4rFPQtRlRM7qq8CytACGh.Q2hSRX6xTNV6lbEdAnDgUTrIOr3FywJlIl3lS8Z_YwG2bh4HNXyXIgKx9OesAnVC.FvfRemp5a5dsj1QOHck6h4O8s2eTyTJKs3I2p0h8dvF89Tqrwf_kKCFvrrW5xLUST89yf4TldxIPepiPNufNgUKuKRGQsrGbgm52UvhFcoJ9xroTC.Va.Goo0j3cIB29IEFn3UXIQ6W0_ECP9LQBOAG3DhOYvQjyxe2x_xm6iRFugGWiqMilSr4PI9IeiE5WkMWPZKN2grKmMGoJb6DMOcRQZFuoZfqfrAcZfigr6lHmX8To2TgqteaqnjU45tlqYLpst5V67jYlU..3.FpfZDKxKRAvxlQk85HwdX6_sJhmlLJKQ0hy_NU0fRduxxTgNzKciKqypa31qLnCr4t28Z3R9wX.B6q8JAbu0Ydkp6Ygvtk_fH6exPS3lOxM.w_06cNtyrC7HLlrFoSWMeYOA1IUI5ZOxRpdXx1KM5THaytJkmnfEp_mmp7J155K0.kWv.NLs2.lX.GaxemwVdkgoMeSPgKsjb0sP9dvV8HlE9XueVjmt1sAd5eIh_WBqki4RjqgSQRnm3EJX4B2fE6pTG5CuP_V11_Tdd0IODGv9fs2UFjuPCYKnWvEkKQ00ebEYpCaJbHsiK8SPb6YrTKn49SfxLBp6Hp4WpzcGoAPwEyOWlz09GTec1dfhXzGORkb3uZGrmdCOzWx.vRkaevDHt3YfZUyhduDI7XgBL85KgBYS4mRyAHbO0X.qTwobJkWdPDK7kJzQyIq4XGEn7inS.779UGRbGg1xmJcKyypO2c3zkvWeYFm4IAZth742_KsYjyf4qh8ukSSICiG3GQruSvRlFVwtNLH.rOYzxVzeuF6j0qAeOzQNG3ypj6fqvUaQGeZRGEWo497vAjdQhI922F8bXJ.Fykk7mu1S0WwII8x86JDwXHfp72k0Wk7xWljPc1Sz_D6KfJiDJ3LDC0lsrl1hUED1YTk6ooA6AM2DsX0blRK.14OzE8xMmCA.Il7gpBT3cqxit114bUJn9mndSbz_UIaa808suSri7oIShjY878mT23MMYTG1LQ0qYAtZYN9FpFars1BZ22.zfcHon9OrezX5SQ_gh.0yDnyfNlvueEugQV0r0eNLeyEypoRM0nU3_c5qu9Exr5VvQclFhgkRmc8sj_l4TpaSHZA5Rf3zj1mOogeDOjo9fHaI0axLym5I8dhHdPH8R5ggHcVDYHFNO6vUev19jPXJu9_mCQe3idN_t8KUNDweD4.j8yNwGyqITXmyDdZ1HOH6INl6x2t7mB.SroI_68kUA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917c97d4ad8581f8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/publications\/2021-state-of-cities-climate-finance\/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=ItHLdmxz1NFgJW5pLRlpk2Jq3vKro68c6rLSN2SEGUU-1740537864-1.0.1.1-x5DuQqKec443z01va.G8jS_N32Q0pFZFTSllcjxKPTw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>