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Strong's Greek: 2462. ἵππος (hippos) -- Horse
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2462. ἵππος (hippos) -- Horse</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2462.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/2_corinthians/10-2.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2462.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2462</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2461.htm" title="2461">◄</a> 2462. hippos <a href="../greek/2463.htm" title="2463">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">hippos: Horse</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">ἵππος</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>hippos<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>HIP-pos<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(hip'-pos)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Horse<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a horse.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the Greek root word for horse.<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H5483 (סוּס, sus):</b> Often used in the Old Testament to refer to horses, particularly in contexts of war and royal processions (e.g., Exodus 15:1, 1 Kings 10:26).<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The term "hippos" refers to a horse, an animal often associated with strength, speed, and warfare in ancient times. In the New Testament, it is used symbolically in apocalyptic literature to convey power, conquest, and divine judgment.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the ancient Greco-Roman world, horses were highly valued for their role in transportation, agriculture, and especially warfare. They were symbols of status and power, often used in chariots and cavalry. In the biblical context, horses are frequently associated with military might and are often mentioned in prophetic and apocalyptic literature to symbolize impending judgment or divine intervention.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. word<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a horse<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>horse (7), horses (8), horses' (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2462: ἵππος</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">ἵππος</span></span>, <span class="greek2">ἵππου</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> (<span class="abbreviation">Curtius</span>, § 624; Peile, Greek and Latin Etymol., Index under the word), <span class="accented">a horse</span>: <a href="/interlinear/james/3-3.htm">James 3:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-2.htm">Revelation 6:2, 4</a>ff,<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:Revelation 6:8>; <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Revelation 9:7,9,17>, (<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:Revelation 9:19> <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>); <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Revelation 14:20; 18:13; 19:11-21>. (From <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down.)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>horse. <p>Of uncertain affinity; a horse -- horse. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>ίπποι ιπποις ίπποις ἵπποις ίππον ιππος ίππος ἵππος ιππου ίππου ἵππου ιππους ίππους ἵππους ίππω ιππων ιππών ίππων ἵππων hippois híppois hippon hippōn híppon híppōn hippos híppos hippou híppou hippous híppous ippois ippon ippōn ippos ippou ippous<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/james/3-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">James 3:3</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/james/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δὲ τῶν <b>ἵππων</b> τοὺς χαλινοὺς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/james/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the bits <span class="itali">into the horses'</span> mouths<br><a href="/kjvs/james/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> bits in <span class="itali">the horses'</span> mouths, that<br><a href="/interlinear/james/3-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> moreover of the <span class="itali">horses</span> the bits<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/6-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 6:2</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἰδοὺ <b>ἵππος</b> λευκός καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a white <span class="itali">horse,</span> and he who sat<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> behold a white <span class="itali">horse:</span> and he that sat<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and behold <span class="itali">a horse</span> white and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/6-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 6:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐξῆλθεν ἄλλος <b>ἵππος</b> πυρρός καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a red <span class="itali">horse,</span> went<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> another <span class="itali">horse</span> [that was] red:<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> went forth another <span class="itali">horse</span> red and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/6-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 6:5</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἰδοὺ <b>ἵππος</b> μέλας καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a black <span class="itali">horse;</span> and he who sat<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> lo a black <span class="itali">horse;</span> and he that sat<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> And behold <span class="itali">a horse</span> black and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/6-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 6:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἰδοὺ <b>ἵππος</b> χλωρός καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> an ashen <span class="itali">horse;</span> and he who sat<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> behold a pale <span class="itali">horse:</span> and his<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and behold <span class="itali">a horse</span> pale and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Plural">N-DMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀκρίδων ὅμοια <b>ἵπποις</b> ἡτοιμασμένοις εἰς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> was like <span class="itali">horses</span> prepared<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [were] like <span class="itali">unto horses</span> prepared<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> locusts [were] like <span class="itali">to horses</span> prepared for<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:9</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">φωνὴ ἁρμάτων <b>ἵππων</b> πολλῶν τρεχόντων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of many <span class="itali">horses</span> rushing<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of chariots of many <span class="itali">horses</span> running to<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> [the] sound of chariots <span class="itali">of horses</span> many running<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural">N-AMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἶδον τοὺς <b>ἵππους</b> ἐν τῇ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in the vision <span class="itali">the horses</span> and those<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thus I saw <span class="itali">the horses</span> in the vision,<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> I saw the <span class="itali">horses</span> in the<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">κεφαλαὶ τῶν <b>ἵππων</b> ὡς κεφαλαὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the heads <span class="itali">of the horses</span> are like<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the heads <span class="itali">of the horses</span> [were] as<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> heads of the <span class="itali">horses [were]</span> as heads<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/9-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 9:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐξουσία τῶν <b>ἵππων</b> ἐν τῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> For the power <span class="itali">of the horses</span> is in their mouths<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/9-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> powers of the <span class="itali">horses</span> in the<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/14-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 14:20</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/14.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">χαλινῶν τῶν <b>ἵππων</b> ἀπὸ σταδίων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> out from the wine press, <span class="itali">up to the horses'</span> bridles,<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> even unto <span class="itali">the horse</span> bridles,<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/14-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> bits of the <span class="itali">horses</span> to the distance of stadia<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/18-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 18:13</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/18.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πρόβατα καὶ <b>ἵππων</b> καὶ ῥεδῶν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and sheep, <span class="itali">and [cargoes] of horses</span> and chariots<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> sheep, and <span class="itali">horses,</span> and chariots,<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/18-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> sheep and <span class="itali">of horses</span> and of chariots<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:11</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ἰδοὺ <b>ἵππος</b> λευκός καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a white <span class="itali">horse,</span> and He who sat<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> behold a white <span class="itali">horse;</span> and he that sat<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and behold <span class="itali">a horse</span> white and<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:14</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Plural">N-DMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτῷ ἐφ' <b>ἵπποις</b> λευκοῖς ἐνδεδυμένοι</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> were following Him on white <span class="itali">horses.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> white <span class="itali">horses,</span> clothed<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> him upon <span class="itali">horses</span> white clothed in<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural">N-GMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ σάρκας <b>ἵππων</b> καὶ τῶν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the flesh <span class="itali">of horses</span> and of those<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the flesh <span class="itali">of horses,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and flesh <span class="itali">of horses</span> and of those who<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τοῦ <b>ἵππου</b> καὶ μετὰ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Him who sat <span class="itali">on the horse</span> and against<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> him that sat on <span class="itali">the horse,</span> and against<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on the <span class="itali">horse</span> and with<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/19-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 19:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τοῦ <b>ἵππου</b> τῇ ἐξελθούσῃ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Him who sat <span class="itali">on the horse,</span> and all<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon <span class="itali">the horse,</span> which<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/19-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on the <span class="itali">horse</span> having gone forth<p><b><a href="/greek/2462.htm">Strong's Greek 2462</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2462.htm">17 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/ippo_n_2462.htm">ἵππων — 7 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ippois_2462.htm">ἵπποις — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ippos_2462.htm">ἵππος — 5 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ippou_2462.htm">ἵππου — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/ippous_2462.htm">ἵππους — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/2461.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2461"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2461" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/2463.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2463"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2463" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>