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vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概觀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概觀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概觀</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概觀-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关概觀子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-概觀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-青銅時代中期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#青銅時代中期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>青銅時代中期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-青銅時代中期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前16世紀的動盪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前16世紀的動盪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>前16世紀的動盪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前16世紀的動盪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-青銅時代晚期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#青銅時代晚期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>青銅時代晚期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-青銅時代晚期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前2千纪的文明與帝國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前2千纪的文明與帝國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>前2千纪的文明與帝國</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-前2千纪的文明與帝國-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关前2千纪的文明與帝國子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-前2千纪的文明與帝國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大事記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>大事記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發明與發現" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發明與發現"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>發明與發現</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發明與發現-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聖經中的前2千纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聖經中的前2千纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>聖經中的前2千纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聖經中的前2千纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">前2千纪</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_2_%D9%82.%D9%85" title="ألفية 2 ق.م – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفية 2 ق.م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_2_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لألفية 2 قبل لميلاد – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لألفية 2 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mileniu_II_e.C." title="Mileniu II e.C. – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mileniu II e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._II_minillik" title="E.ə. II minillik – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. II minillik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_t%C5%ABkstontmetis_pr._Kr." title="2 tūkstontmetis pr. Kr. – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2 tūkstontmetis pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="2 тысячагоддзе да н.э. – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2 тысячагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="II тысячагодзьдзе да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="II тысячагодзьдзе да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="2 хилядолетие пр.н.е. – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2 хилядолетие пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="খ্রিষ্টপূর্ব ২য় সহস্রাব্দ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিষ্টপূর্ব ২য় সহস্রাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_milved_kt_JK" title="Eil milved kt JK – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil milved kt JK" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._milenij_p._n._e." title="2. milenij p. n. e. – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2. milenij p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil%C2%B7lenni_II_aC" title="Mil·lenni II aC – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mil·lenni II aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._tis%C3%ADcilet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="2. tisíciletí př. n. l. – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2. tisíciletí př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%A5rtusinde_f.Kr." title="2. årtusinde f.Kr. – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2. årtusinde f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Jahrtausend_v._Chr." title="2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2. Jahrtausend v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%CE%B7_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="2η χιλιετία π.Χ. – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2η χιλιετία π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2nd millennium BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-a_jarmilo_a.K." title="2-a jarmilo a.K. – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2-a jarmilo a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_milenio_a._C." title="II milenio a. C. – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="II milenio a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._aastatuhat_eKr" title="2. aastatuhat eKr – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2. aastatuhat eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._2._milurtekoa" title="K.a. 2. milurtekoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 2. milurtekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="هزاره دوم (پیش از میلاد) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هزاره دوم (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_vuosituhat_eaa." title="Toinen vuosituhat eaa. – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen vuosituhat eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%A1rat%C3%BAsund_f.Kr." title="2. áratúsund f.Kr. – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2. áratúsund f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C. – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._juard%C3%BC%C3%BCsen_f.Kr." title="2. juardüüsen f.Kr. – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2. juardüüsen f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2e_milennium_f.Kr." title="2e milennium f.Kr. – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2e milennium f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_m%C3%ACle-bliadhna_RC" title="2 mìle-bliadhna RC – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2 mìle-bliadhna RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_milenio_a._C." title="II milenio a. C. – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="II milenio a. C." data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94-2_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="האלף ה-2 לפנה"ס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האלף ה-2 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._tisu%C4%87lje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="2. tisućljeće pr. Kr. – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2. tisućljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._2._%C3%A9vezred" title="I. e. 2. évezred – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 2. évezred" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milenium_ke-2_SM" title="Milenium ke-2 SM – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Milenium ke-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2ma_yarmilo_aK" title="2ma yarmilo aK – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2ma yarmilo aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%A1r%C3%BE%C3%BAsundi%C3%B0_f.Kr." title="2. árþúsundið f.Kr. – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2. árþúsundið f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_millennio_a.C." title="II millennio a.C. – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="II millennio a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前2千年紀 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前2千年紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._II_%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ძვ. წ. II ათასწლეული – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. II ათასწლეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B2%9C%EB%85%84%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 제2천년기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 제2천년기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_2_a.C.n." title="Millennium 2 a.C.n. – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Millennium 2 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Joerdausend_v._Chr." title="2. Joerdausend v. Chr. – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2. Joerdausend v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_millennio_a.C." title="II millennio a.C. – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="II millennio a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_t%C5%ABkstantmetis_pr._m._e." title="2 tūkstantmetis pr. m. e. – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2 tūkstantmetis pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._t%C5%ABksto%C5%A1gade_p.m.%C4%93." title="2. tūkstošgade p.m.ē. – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2. tūkstošgade p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milenium_ka-2_SM" title="Milenium ka-2 SM – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Milenium ka-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.पू.चे २ रे सहस्रक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू.चे २ रे सहस्रक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milenium_ke-2_SM" title="Milenium ke-2 SM – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Milenium ke-2 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_mil%C3%A9nio_antes_de_Cristo" title="Segundo milénio antes de Cristo – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Segundo milénio antes de Cristo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_millennio_AC" title="II millennio AC – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="II millennio AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2e_millennium_v.Chr." title="2e millennium v.Chr. – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2e millennium v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%C3%A5rtusen_f.Kr." title="2. årtusen f.Kr. – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2. årtusen f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millenni_II_abC" title="Millenni II abC – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Millenni II abC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_tysi%C4%85clecie_p.n.e." title="II tysiąclecie p.n.e. – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II tysiąclecie p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_mil%C3%A9nio_a.C." title="Segundo milénio a.C. – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segundo milénio a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mileniul_al_II-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Mileniul al II-lea î.Hr. – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mileniul al II-lea î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="2-е тысячелетие до н. э. – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2-е тысячелетие до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="2. тысячроча до н. е. – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2. тысячроча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD._%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2 б. э. инн. тыһыынча сыл – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2 б. э. инн. тыһыынча сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._milenijum_pr._n._e." title="2. milenijum pr. n. e. – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2. milenijum pr. n. e." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2nd millennium BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._tis%C3%ADcro%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="2. tisícročie pred Kr. – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2. tisícročie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._tiso%C4%8Dletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="2. tisočletje pr. n. št. – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2. tisočletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="2. миленијум п. н. е. – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2. миленијум п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet_f.Kr._(millennium)" title="1000-talet f.Kr. (millennium) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1000-talet f.Kr. (millennium)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milenia_ya_2_KK" title="Milenia ya 2 KK – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milenia ya 2 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_2%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கிமு 2ஆம் ஆயிரமாண்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிமு 2ஆம் ஆயிரமாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="สหัสวรรษที่ 2 ก่อนคริสตกาล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหัสวรรษที่ 2 ก่อนคริสตกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-2_milenyo_BC" title="Ika-2 milenyo BC – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-2 milenyo BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="2-ге тисячоліття до н. е. – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2-ге тисячоліття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="دوسرا ہزارہ قبل مسیح – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوسرا ہزارہ قبل مسیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7_2_TCN" title="Thiên niên kỷ 2 TCN – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên niên kỷ 2 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-2_nga_yukottuig_UC" title="Ika-2 nga yukottuig UC – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-2 nga yukottuig UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="前2千纪 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前2千纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._II_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჯვ. წ. 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年4月19日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA%22">"前2千纪"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:390px"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <th align="right"><small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="千纪">千纪</a>：</span></small> </th> <td class="hlist" align="center" style="font-size: small;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D3%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="前3千纪">前3千纪</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">前2千纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="前1千纪">前1千纪</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right"><small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="世紀">世紀</a>：</span></small> </th> <td class="hlist" align="center" style="font-size: small;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前20世紀">前20世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前19世紀">前19世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前18世紀">前18世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D17%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前17世紀">前17世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D16%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前16世紀">前16世紀</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前15世紀">前15世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D14%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前14世紀">前14世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前13世紀">前13世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D12%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前12世紀">前12世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前11世紀">前11世紀</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>前2千纪</b>，或称<b>前第2个千年</b>，標示著人類從<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a>中期向後期轉變。 </p><p>前2千纪至<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D16%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前16世紀">前16世紀</a>主要為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中王國時期">中王國時期</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞">巴比倫尼亞</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="青銅中期文化時期字母">青銅中期文化時期字母</a>在此時發明。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度-伊朗人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indo-Iranians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度-伊朗人（页面不存在）">印度-伊朗人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians" class="extiw" title="en:Indo-Iranians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indo-Iranians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>向<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="伊朗高原">伊朗高原</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">印度次大陸</a>遷移，及宣揚<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="戰車">戰車</a>的使用。使用戰車的戰爭和人口快速地向各地移動，使得人類人口在前2千纪中期產生了巨化。此時<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>蠢蠢欲動，又統治了整個<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="愛琴海">愛琴海</a>，同時<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a>開始興起。人類在前2千纪末期，從<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青铜时代</a>轉向<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铁器时代">铁器时代</a>。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a>開始穩固地成長，於西元<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="前1千纪">前1千纪</a>時達到5千萬人。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概觀"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A7.80"></span>概觀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概觀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="青銅時代中期"><span id=".E9.9D.92.E9.8A.85.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3.E4.B8.AD.E6.9C.9F"></span>青銅時代中期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：青銅時代中期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為古埃及人將大部分的資源拿來彌補上一個千纪時的無政府轉變，因此當時最強大的文明，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="古埃及历史">埃及</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚">美索不达米亚</a>，把他們的目標轉移。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中王國時期">中王國時期</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="埃及法老列表">埃及法老</a>和以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%91%A9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="亞摩利人">亞摩利人</a>組成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴比伦君主列表">巴比伦王國</a>都將他們的帝國治理地非常良好，不像之前的統治者一樣暴政，比較注重優雅的藝術與建築。在歐亞大陸東部，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="印度河流域文明">印度河流域文明</a>仍然因上一個千纪的洪水，損壞了大部分的農作物，因此沒有重大發展。 </p><p>埃及與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="巴比倫尼亞">巴比倫尼亞</a>的軍事政策仍然還是步兵駕駛驢子來運送軍用物資。因當時的經濟景氣低落，王政也岌岌可危，因此此項政策因外在因素不得不被取消。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前16世紀的動盪"><span id=".E5.89.8D16.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.E7.9A.84.E5.8B.95.E7.9B.AA"></span>前16世紀的動盪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：前16世紀的動盪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>約前16世紀時，一波波的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="原始印欧人">原始印歐人</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>平原一路侵略到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東">近東</a>。他們騎乘著由馬來當動力的兩輪<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="戰車">戰車</a>，在平原戰爭中很常見。但在尚未發展的文明中，這一種戰爭武器卻不得而知。埃及與巴比倫尼亞的步兵沒有辦法抵抗侵略者的先進戰車，因此在<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1630%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前1630年代">前1630年代</a>時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="喜克索斯人">喜克索斯人</a>輕而易舉地佔領了尼羅河三角洲。而在<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1590%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前1590年代">前1590年代</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a>也侵略了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚">美索不达米亚</a>。在馬亞文化第一世紀到十世纪完畢。再創世纪起用於今，元年公元到西元，第二創世纪為二用計l9世紀第一百年為西元1910-1930-1960-1990-2020-2050-2080-2110全球人數。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="青銅時代晚期"><span id=".E9.9D.92.E9.8A.85.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3.E6.99.9A.E6.9C.9F"></span>青銅時代晚期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：青銅時代晚期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>被侵略的地方很快就適應了新的技術，並為國際間締造新的局勢。雖然前2千纪後半大部分的強權都為了領導權而無情地與其他人鬥爭，但在這時期仍然有新的發展：講究浮誇建築，新的衣物出現，各國以泥板來從事外交工作，經濟交流更加頻繁，埃及的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="新王國時期">新王國時期</a>成為當時的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="超級大國">超級大國</a>。在當時所有的強國中，只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6" title="巴比伦">巴比伦</a>的戰爭甚少，因為巴比伦在當時是世界的宗教和學術首都。 </p><p>在青銅時代的最後一個時期，剛好顯現出了青銅時代最代表性的特點：都市化程度低、小市鎮環繞在神廟和宮殿附近、農民和工匠間的階級分類非常嚴格、軍事精英眾多、所有人中只有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E5%90%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="書吏">書吏</a>會識字和寫作、貴族氣派顯著等特色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="前2千纪的文明與帝國"><span id=".E5.89.8D2.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA.E7.9A.84.E6.96.87.E6.98.8E.E8.88.87.E5.B8.9D.E5.9C.8B"></span>前2千纪的文明與帝國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：前2千纪的文明與帝國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <caption><b>前2千纪的文明與帝國</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">非洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">美洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">亞洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">歐洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">大洋洲 </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中王國時期">中王國時期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克爾瑪文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kerma culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%91%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克爾瑪文化（页面不存在）">克爾瑪文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerma_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Kerma culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kerma culture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="迦納帝國">迦納帝國</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="奥尔梅克文明">奥尔梅克文明</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="安德罗诺沃文化">安德罗诺沃文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6" title="巴比伦">巴比伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南">迦南</a>文明</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%98%AD" title="埃蘭">埃蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8C%E9%A0%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="二里頭文化">二里頭文化</a></li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="安那托利亞">安那托利亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赫梯">赫梯</a>古文明</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%94" title="巴克特里亞·馬爾吉阿納文明體">巴克特里亞·馬爾吉阿納文明體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="吳城文化">吳城文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="古墳時代">古墳時代</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="爱琴文明">爱琴文明</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸陶文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beaker civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E9%99%B6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸陶文化（页面不存在）">頸陶文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaker_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:Beaker civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beaker civilization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="基克拉泽斯文明">基克拉泽斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘青銅時代">希臘青銅時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="米诺斯文明">米诺斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="泰拉马拉文化">泰拉马拉文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%81%B0%E7%93%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="骨灰瓮文化">骨灰瓮文化</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大事記"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.A8.98"></span>大事記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：大事記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <caption>發生在前2千纪的事件 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10%;text-align:center;">  </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">非洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">美洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">亞洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">歐洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">大洋洲 </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前20世紀">前20世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前19世紀">前19世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>西元前1877年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%AA%E8%88%87%E8%9B%BE%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89" title="所多瑪與蛾摩拉">所多瑪與蛾摩拉</a> 被摧毀 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th style="width:10%;text-align:center;">  </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">非洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">美洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">亞洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">歐洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">大洋洲 </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D18%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前18世紀">前18世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>約西元前1700年</b> 最後的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8C%9B%E7%8D%81%E8%B1%A1" title="真猛獁象">真猛獁象</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="種群">種群</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%9B" title="弗兰格尔岛">弗蘭格爾島</a>滅絕 </td> <td><b>約西元前1700年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%BA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="克诺索斯">克诺索斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="斐斯托斯">斐斯托斯</a>的宮殿被地震摧毀。 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D17%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前17世紀">前17世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>西元前1686年</b> 以色列人進入埃及<br />c. <b>約西元前1600年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>成立 </td> <td><b>西元前1627年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91" title="米诺斯火山爆发">米诺斯火山爆发</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th style="width:10%;text-align:center;">  </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">非洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">美洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">亞洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">歐洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">大洋洲 </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D16%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前16世紀">前16世紀</a> </th> <td>約 <b>西元前1520年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>征服了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="努比亚">努比亚</a>。<br />約 <b>西元前1500年</b> 第一次<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="班圖人擴張">班圖人擴張</a><br />約 <b>西元前1575年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="努比亚">努比亚</a>搶掠<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前15世紀">前15世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>西元前1478年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="米吉多战役">米吉多战役</a>|<b>西元前1476年</b> 以色列人離開埃及 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th style="width:10%;text-align:center;">  </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">非洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">美洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">亞洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">歐洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">大洋洲 </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D14%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前14世紀">前14世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D13%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前13世紀">前13世紀</a> </th> <td><b>西元前1269年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拉美西斯二世">拉美西斯二世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%9B%BE%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈图西里三世">哈图西里三世</a>簽了和約 </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>西元前1274年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AD%E7%9F%B3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="卡迭石战役">卡迭石战役</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>被創立 </td> <td><b>西元前1235年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>成立 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th style="width:10%;text-align:center;">  </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">非洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">美洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">亞洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">歐洲 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">大洋洲 </th></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D12%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前12世紀">前12世紀</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>西元前1184年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a>城的陷落 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="前11世紀">前11世紀</a>   </th> <td> </td> <td>  </td> <td><b>西元前1046年</b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>成立<br /><b>西元前1041年</b> 大衛成為以色列王 </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南岛民族">南岛民族</a>發現<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="波利尼西亚">波利尼西亞</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castel_statue_menhir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Castel_statue_menhir.jpg/180px-Castel_statue_menhir.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Castel_statue_menhir.jpg/270px-Castel_statue_menhir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Castel_statue_menhir.jpg/360px-Castel_statue_menhir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption>一座女性雕刻</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg/180px-Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg/270px-Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg/360px-Solvognen_-_Do_2010_1276.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>雷鳴太陽戰車鍍金的一邊</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santorini_ASTER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Santorini_ASTER.jpg/180px-Santorini_ASTER.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Santorini_ASTER.jpg/270px-Santorini_ASTER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Santorini_ASTER.jpg/360px-Santorini_ASTER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>現今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="圣托里尼">圣托里尼</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_(1269_a.C.)_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_%281269_a.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/180px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_%281269_a.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_%281269_a.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/270px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_%281269_a.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_%281269_a.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg/360px-Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Trattato_di_Qadesh_fra_ittiti_ed_egizi_%281269_a.C.%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>卡迭石和約－公認為世界上最早的國際和約，目前在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="伊斯坦布尔考古博物馆">伊斯坦布尔考古博物馆</a>中展示</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發明與發現"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E6.98.8E.E8.88.87.E7.99.BC.E7.8F.BE"></span>發明與發現</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：發明與發現"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <caption>發明與發現 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">通訊 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">自然科學 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">農業 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">交通 </th> <th style="width:18%;text-align:center;">軍事用品 </th></tr> <tr style="valign="top"" align="left"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="一神論">一神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="形意文字">形意文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="青銅中期文化時期字母">青銅中期文化時期字母</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%98%9F%E8%B1%A1%E7%9B%A4" title="內布拉星象盤">內布拉星象盤</a>，世界上最早象徵宇宙的物品</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>首次紀錄<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a></li> <li>煉鐵技術的發現</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>將<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83" title="桃">桃</a>從中國經<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>傳入歐洲</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>馬車</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>雙輪<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" title="戰車">戰車</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聖經中的前2千纪"><span id=".E8.81.96.E7.B6.93.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.89.8D2.E5.8D.83.E7.BA.AA"></span>聖經中的前2千纪</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：聖經中的前2千纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="創世紀">創世紀</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各</a>的故事主要設定於前2千纪前期和中期。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>的故事設定於前2千纪晚期。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D2%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberge, Dalya.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wysinger.homestead.com/article10.html">Tomb Reveals Ancient Egypt's Humiliating Secret</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160704094137/http://wysinger.homestead.com/article10.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>The Times</i>{London}, 28 July 2003(Monday).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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