Introduction - UN Documentation: International Court of Justice - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Introduction - UN Documentation: International Court of Justice - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">    <meta name="dc.contributor" content="United Nations. Dag Hammarskjöld Library"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="United Nations"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="documentation"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="International Court of Justice, ICJ"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Permanent Court of International Justice, PCIJ"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="international law, intergovernmental organization, international organization, international relations"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="English"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="research starter"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="research guide"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="United Nations. 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id="s-lg-guide-name">UN Documentation: International Court of Justice</h1> <div id="s-lib-bc">  <ol id="s-lib-bc-list" class="breadcrumb"> <li id="s-lib-bc-customer"> <a title="Dag Hammarskjöld Library" href="http://www.un.org/en/library/">Dag Hammarskjöld Library</a> </li> <li id="s-lib-bc-group"> <a title="UN Dag Hammarskjöld Library Research Guides" href="http://research.un.org/en">DHL Research Guides</a> </li> <li id="s-lib-bc-guide"> <a title="UN Dag Hammarskjöld Library UN Documentation Research Guides" href="http://research.un.org/en/docs">UN Documentation Research Guides</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-desc-container"> <span id="s-lg-guide-description">  </span> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs-title-bar" class="container s-lib-side-borders"></div> <div id="s-lg-side-nav-content" class="container s-lib-side-borders pad-top-med"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 s-lg-tabs-side pad-bottom-med"> <div id="s-lg-tabs-container"> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs">  <div id="s-lg-box-29057761-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-29057761" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">UN Documentation Research Guides</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-29057761" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-67647478" class=" clearfix"> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseQuick">Quick Links</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseQuick"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/quick/regular/" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Quick Links : General Assembly Resolutions">General Assembly Resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/meetings" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Quick Links : Security Council Meetings & Outcomes">Security Council Meetings & Outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/sc/quick/veto" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Quick Links : Security Council Veto List">Security Council Vetoes</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseIntro">Overview Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseIntro"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : About UN Documents">About UN Documents</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/find" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : How to Find UN Documents">How to Find UN Documents</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/digitallibrary" title="How to Use the UN Digital Library">How to Use the UN Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/undocumentsymbols" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : UN Document Symbols & Document Series Symbols">UN Document Symbols & Series Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/unmembers" title="UN Research Guides : UN Membership">UN Membership</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/unsystem" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : UN System Documentation">UN System Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/unvoting" title="UN Research Guides : UN Voting">UN Voting</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseBody">Principal Organ Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseBody"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : General Assembly">General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/sc" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Security Council">Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/ecosoc" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Economic and Social Council">Economic and Social Council</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/tc" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Trusteeship Council">Trusteeship Council </a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/icj" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/secretariat" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Secretariat">Secretariat</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseTopic">Topical UN Documentation Guides</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseTopic"> <ul> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/uncharter" title="UN Research Guides : Charter of the UN">Charter of the UN</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/decolonization" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/dev" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/disarmament" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Disarmament">Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/environment" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/humanrights" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Human Rights">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/law" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : International Law">International Law</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/peacekeeping" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="http://research.un.org/en/docs/mandates" title="UN Documentation Research Guides : Research UN Mandates">Research UN Mandates</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/budget2020" title="UN Documentation Research Guides :">UN Budget, 2020-</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/undhr" title="UN Research Guides : Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History">Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-dhl"><a class="bold" data-parent="#s-lg-general-accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAnniversaries">UN Anniversary Exhibits</a></div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse " id="collapseAnniversaries"> <ul> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/crc35" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) 35th Anniversary">Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) 35th Anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/un75" title="UN 75th Anniversary Exhibit: 75 Years, 75 Documents">UN75</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.un.org/en/udhr70" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948): 30 Articles - 30 Documents: Exhibit for the 70th Anniversary">UDHR70</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked split-button-nav"><li class="active"><a title="" class="active" href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/icj/introduction" ><span>Introduction</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/icj/texts" ><span>Basic Texts & Publications</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/icj/judgments" ><span>Judgments, Orders & Advisory Opinions</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/icj/pcij" ><span>Permanent Court of International Justice</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/icj/resources" ><span>Resources</span></a></li></ul> <div class="s-lg-row margin-top-med"><div id="s-lg-col-0"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="s-lg-tab-content"> <div id="s-lg-guide-main" class="tab-pane active">  <div class="row s-lg-row-1"> <div id="s-lg-col-1" class="col-md-12"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row s-lg-row-2"> <div id="s-lg-col-2" class="col-md-8"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-34895341" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-34895341"><div id="s-lg-box-29657005-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-29657005" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-29657005" > <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lib-cpane-34895341" aria-label=""><div style="width:100%;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/180032/images/UN7722564_b0e_resized.jpg" alt="The symbol of justice on a green fence at the entrance to the Peace Palace." class="" style="max-height: 80vh; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 0; width: auto"><div class="s-lib-cpane-caption "><p><p>A symbol depicting justice at the entrance to the Peace Palace, home of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), at The Hague in the Netherlands. UN Photo UN7722564. </p></p></div></div><div style="width:100%;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/180032/images/UN7722562_b0c_resized.jpg" alt="A view of the UN flag flying in front of the Peace Palace building." class="" style="max-height: 80vh; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 0; width: auto"><div class="s-lib-cpane-caption "><p><p>The United Nations flag flies in front of the Peace Palace, home of the International Court of Justice at The Hague. UN Photo UN7722562. </p></p></div></div><div style="width:100%;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/180032/images/UN7925782_FVBF070322-0569_resized.jpg" alt="A wide view of the courtroom with justices seated at the head of the room. A man in a red robe stands before a podium at the center facing the justices." class="" style="max-height: 80vh; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 0; width: auto"><div class="s-lib-cpane-caption "><p><p>A wide view of the courtroom of the International Court of Justice. March 2022. UN Photo UN7925782. </p></p></div></div><div style="width:100%;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/180032/images/UN7844627_787_resized.jpg" alt="A view of the courtroom. The justices are seated at the right of the photo, courtroom attendees are seated to the left, and a group of people are standing at the far end of the room." class="" style="max-height: 80vh; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 0; width: auto"><div class="s-lib-cpane-caption "><p><p>A view of the courtroom of the International Court of Justice. 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(LibApps#1338) jQuery("div.slick-track").each(function() { jQuery(this).attr("aria-label", "slideshow"); }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-2199963" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-2199963"><div id="s-lg-box-1888526-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-1888526" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">International Court of Justice Documentation</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-1888526" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-3378430" class=" clearfix"> <p>The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the UN. </p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.icj-cij.org/">International Court of Justice</a> website</li> <li>Established through the adoption of the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter">UN Charter</a> and Statute of the ICJ in 1945;</li> <li><a href="http://treaties.un.org/pages/Treaties.aspx?id=1&subid=A&lang=en">Current status</a> available from the UN Treaty Collection;</li> <li>Located in The Hague, The Netherlands;</li> <li>Successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice;</li> <li>Reports to the General Assembly  <ul> <li>Supplement 4 to the General Assembly Official Records (GAOR)</li> <li>A/session/4</li> <li>example: <a href="http://undocs.org/A/75/4">A/75/4</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>The Court has two functions:</p> <ul> <li>To settle, in accordance with international law, <strong>legal disputes</strong> <strong>submitted by States</strong>, and</li> <li>To give <strong>advisory opinions</strong> on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.</li> </ul> <p>The Court sits in the <a href="https://www.vredespaleis.nl/?lang=en">Peace Palace</a>, along with other institutions concerned with international law, including the <a href="http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/">Peace Palace Library</a>. The Peace Palace Library is not a UN body.  It provides excellent <a href="http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/research-guides/">research guides</a> on a variety of international law topics.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-col-3" class="col-md-4"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-2952942" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-2952942"><div id="s-lg-box-2519612-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-2519612" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">Additional research resources</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-2519612" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div class=""><ul id="s-lg-link-list-78272702" class="s-lg-link-list s-lg-link-list-2"><li class=""><div id="s-lg-content-75754212" class=""><span><a href="https://rscsl.org/download/international-humanitarian-law-made-simple-nov-2011/" onclick="return springSpace.springTrack.trackLink({link: this,_st_type_id: '2',_st_content_id: '75754212',_st_inc_return: this});">International Humanitarian Law Made Simple: Special Court for Sierra Leone Outreach publication</a></span></div></li><li class=""><div id="s-lg-content-3397223" class=""><span><a href="https://peacepalacelibrary.nl/research-guide/international-court-justice" target="_blank" onclick="return springSpace.springTrack.trackLink({link: this,_st_type_id: '2',_st_content_id: '3397223',_st_inc_return: this});">Peace Palace Library : Research Guides : International Court of Justice</a></span><div id="s-lg-link-desc-3397223" class="s-lg-link-desc">ICJ Research Guide maintained by the Peace Palace Library</div></div></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row s-lg-row-3"> <div id="s-lg-col-4" class="col-md-12"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <ul id="s-lg-page-prevnext" class="pager "><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a href="https://research.un.org/en/docs/icj/texts"><strong>Next:</strong> Basic Texts 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Introduction - UN Documentation: International Court of Justice - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library