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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-解剖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解剖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>解剖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解剖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分布</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">无足目</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。63种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ضفادع ثعبانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضفادع ثعبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ضفادع ثعبانيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضفادع ثعبانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda-quruda_ya%C5%9Fayan_ayaqs%C4%B1zlar" title="Suda-quruda yaşayan ayaqsızlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suda-quruda yaşayan ayaqsızlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سۇدا-قۇرودا یاشایان آیاق‌سیزلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سۇدا-قۇرودا یاشایان آیاق‌سیزلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бязногія земнаводныя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бязногія земнаводныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бязногія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бязногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Безкраки земноводни – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Безкраки земноводни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnofions" title="Gimnofions – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gimnofions" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cervo%C5%99i" title="Červoři – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červoři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormepadder" title="Ormepadder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ormepadder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleichenlurche" title="Schleichenlurche – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schleichenlurche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecilian" title="Caecilian – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caecilian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkruraj_amfibioj" title="Senkruraj amfibioj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senkruraj amfibioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siugkonnalised" title="Siugkonnalised – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siugkonnalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برهنه‌ماران – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برهنه‌ماران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matosammakot" title="Matosammakot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matosammakot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinjwarper" title="Blinjwarper – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blinjwarper" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caochaileach" title="Caochaileach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caochaileach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חסרי רגליים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסרי רגליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezno%C5%A1ci" title="Beznošci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beznošci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1batlan_k%C3%A9t%C3%A9lt%C5%B1ek" title="Lábatlan kétéltűek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lábatlan kétéltűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BF_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անոտ երկկենցաղներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անոտ երկկենցաղներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesilia" title="Sesilia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sesilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA" title="アシナシイモリ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシナシイモリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9silia" title="Sésilia – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sésilia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უფეხო ამფიბიები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უფეხო ამფიბიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аяқсыз қосмекенділер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аяқсыз қосмекенділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A1%B1%EC%98%81%EC%9B%90%EB%AA%A9" title="무족영원목 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무족영원목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бутсуздар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бутсуздар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="സിസിലിയൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിസിലിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesilia" title="Sesilia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sesilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormsalamanders" title="Wormsalamanders – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wormsalamanders" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormepadder" title="Ormepadder – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ormepadder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eeyi%CA%BC_ch%CA%BCoshtsoh_bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_h%C3%B3l%C3%B3n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Łeeyiʼ chʼoshtsoh binááʼ hólónígíí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeeyiʼ chʼoshtsoh binááʼ hólónígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82azy_beznogie" title="Płazy beznogie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płazy beznogie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapyamach%27aqway" title="Tapyamach'aqway – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tapyamach'aqway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnofioni" title="Gimnofioni – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gimnofioni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Безногие земноводные – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Безногие земноводные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecilian" title="Caecilian – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caecilian" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezno%C5%A1ci" title="Beznošci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beznošci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecilian" title="Caecilian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caecilian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cervo%C5%88otvar%C3%A9" title="Červoňotvaré – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červoňotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleporili" title="Sleporili – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sleporili" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Безноги водоземци – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Безноги водоземци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskgroddjur" title="Maskgroddjur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maskgroddjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka_Mnafiki" title="Nyoka Mnafiki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyoka Mnafiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="சிறுகண் காலிலி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுகண் காலிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B9" title="เขียดงู – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขียดงู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaks%C4%B1z_iki_ya%C5%9Faml%C4%B1lar" title="Ayaksız iki yaşamlılar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayaksız iki yaşamlılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Безногі земноводні – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Безногі земноводні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Kh%C3%B4ng_ch%C3%A2n" title="Bộ Không chân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Không chân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gymnophiona" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E9%A1%9E" title="蚓螈類 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蚓螈類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gymnophiona" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4758" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>无足目</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="無足目 (消歧義)">無足目 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">无足目<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">100–0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="百万年">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:186.15384615385px; width:33.846153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:186.15384615385px; width:33.846153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:187.15384615385px; width:31.846153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">白垩紀</a>后期至今</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg/220px-Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg/330px-Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg/440px-Dermophis_mexicanus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88" title="墨西哥蚓螈">墨西哥蚓螈</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Apoda" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="两栖纲">两栖纲</a> Amphibia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蚓螈目">蚓螈目</a> Gymnophiona</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>无足目 Apoda</b></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppel（页面不存在）">Oppel</a>, 1811</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%BB%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吻蚓科（页面不存在）">吻蚓科</a> Rhinatrematidae</li> <li>演化支 Stegokrotaphia <small>Cannatella & Hillis, 1993</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91" title="鱼螈科">鱼螈科</a> Ichthyophiidae</li> <li>演化支 Teresomata <small>Wilkinson & Nussbaum, 2006</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91" title="真蚓科">真蚓科</a> Caeciliidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%95%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠕蚓科（页面不存在）">蠕蚓科</a> Scolecomorphidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盲游蚓科（页面不存在）">盲游蚓科</a> Typhlonectidae</li> <li>科 Chikilidae</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E7%9A%AE%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇皮蚓科（页面不存在）">蛇皮蚓科</a> Dermophiidae</li> <li>科 Herpelidae</li> <li>科 Grandisoniidae</li> <li>科 Siphonopidae</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg/220px-Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg/330px-Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg/440px-Cypron-Range_Gymnophiona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>无足目</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la">Apoda</span>）<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E7%A8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="俗稱">俗称</a><b>蚓螈</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="两栖纲">两栖纲</a>的一目，是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚓螈类（页面不存在）">蚓螈类</a>（<span lang="la">Gymnophiona</span>；又稱為蚓螈目）现存的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%BE%A4" title="冠群">冠群</a>），是两栖动物中看起來最像蟲或是蛇的一類。大部分的無足目均棲息於地下，因此無足目是兩棲類中發現種類最少的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解剖"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E5.89.96"></span>解剖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：解剖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>無足目的動物的腳已經退化，造成其中較小的種類看起來像蠕蟲，而比較大的種類（長度可到1.5公尺）則看起來像蛇。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%82%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="四肢">四肢</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%A6%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="带骨（页面不存在）">带骨</a>均退化，尾巴很短极或无尾，因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%84%E6%AE%96%E8%85%94" title="泄殖腔">泄殖腔</a>接近身体的尾部。全身裸露，体表有皮肤皱褶形成的数百条覆瓦状环褶，环褶内有次级环褶及围绕体轴呈环状排列的骨质圆鳞（水生种类无此结构），这说明它们与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E9%A0%AD%E9%A1%9E" title="堅頭類">坚头类</a>（学名：Stegocephalia）化石有关。由于它们生活在地下，眼睛很小，并覆盖一层保护皮层。所有無足目的動物头部鼻眼见近颌缘的凹槽内都有一对触突，伸长时可达2mm~3mm，可以起到额外的嗅觉作用。体长10-150厘米，直径最大为5厘米。颜色从浅黑到粉棕色不等。眼小，隐于皮下甚至于骨下。雌雄外观相似。卵生或胎生。生活在地下，以蠕虫或昆虫为食，而蛇又常以它们为食。 </p><p>除了在南非發現的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%B0%8F%E7%9B%B2%E9%81%8A%E8%9A%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾氏盲遊蚓（页面不存在）">艾氏盲遊蚓</a>(<i>Typhlonectes eiselti</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>沒有肺之外，所有無足目的生物都有肺，但是他們同時也使用皮膚與口進行氧氣的吸收。通常為了適應身體的構造，左肺都比右肺小，相同的現象在蛇的構造裡也觀察得到。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83"></span>分布</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分布"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蚓螈分布在除了干旱地区和高原外的绝大部分的东南亚、非洲和南美的热带地区。在南美，它们的分布一直延伸至阿根廷温湿的北部。中非的系统探寻蚓螈的工作还未展开，但是在那里的热带雨林中找到蚓螈的可能性非常大。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E7%BA%B3%E9%B1%BC%E8%9E%88" title="版纳鱼螈">版纳鱼螈</a>（<i>Ichthyophis bannanicus</i>）是中國產的唯一一種蚓螈，分布於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>。2012年2月，科学家在印度东北部发现了一个新的无足目分支<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chikilidae（页面不存在）">Chikilidae</a>科<sup id="cite_ref-Chiklidae_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiklidae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>無足類是兩棲類中唯一進行體內受精的種類。雄性蚓螈具有类似<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E8%8C%8E" title="阴茎">阴茎</a>的器官(phallodeum)，在交配时插入雌性的泄殖腔中，持续2到3小时。大约25%的蚓螈为卵生，雌性负责保护卵，以皮肤表面的粘液保护其免致干燥。其余75%的蚓螈为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E8%83%8E%E7%94%9F" title="卵胎生">卵胎生</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按照科学分类法，无足目分成6个科。下列的种类数目可能有误。有些种被重复统计。一方面，统计并没有完全纳入所有的种类，另一方面，被统计为不同种类的种有可能只是某一种类的变种。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%BB%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吻蚓科（页面不存在）">吻蚓科</a> (Rhinatrematidae) - 2个属, 9个种</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91" title="鱼螈科">鱼螈科</a> (Ichthyophiidae) - 3个属, 46个种</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%95%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠕蚓科（页面不存在）">蠕蚓科</a> (Scolecomorphidae) - 2个属, 6个种</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91" title="真蚓科">真蚓科</a> (Caeciliidae) - 26个属, 107个种</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盲游蚓科（页面不存在）">盲游蚓科</a> (Typhlonectidae) - 4个属, 12个种</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Werner Himstedt. Die Blindwühlen. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3894324341" title="Special:网络书源/3894324341"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3894324341</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&rft.au=Werner+Himstedt&rft.btitle=Die+Blindw%C3%BChlen&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3894324341&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zd1.brim.ac.cn/Mnamelist.asp?start=24461">中国生物多样性信息中心动物学分部：动物名称数据库</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国生物多样性信息中心（页面不存在）">中国生物多样性信息中心</a>动物学分部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-02-03</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzd1.brim.ac.cn%2FMnamelist.asp%3Fstart%3D24461&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chiklidae-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chiklidae_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kamei, R.G.; San Mauro, D.; Gower, D. J.; Van Bocxlaer, I.; Sherratt, E.; Thomas, A.; Babu, S.; Bossuyt, F.; Wilkinson, M.; Biju, S. D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350690">Discovery of a new family of amphibians from Northeast India with ancient links to Africa</a>. Proc. R. Soc. B. 2012, <b>279</b> (1737): 2396–401. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350690"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 3350690</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22357266"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 22357266</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2012.0150"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0150</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+a+new+family+of+amphibians+from+Northeast+India+with+ancient+links+to+Africa&rft.au=Babu%2C+S.&rft.au=Biju%2C+S.+D.&rft.au=Bossuyt%2C+F.&rft.au=Gower%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=San+Mauro%2C+D.&rft.au=Sherratt%2C+E.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+A.&rft.au=Van+Bocxlaer%2C+I.&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=R.G.&rft.aulast=Kamei&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1737&rft.jtitle=Proc.+R.+Soc.+B&rft.pages=2396-401&rft.volume=279&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3350690&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3350690&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2012.0150&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22357266&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2012/02/21/science-new-amphibian-chikildae.html">New amphibian family found in India</a>. CBC News. Associated Press. 21 February 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619171815/http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2012/02/21/science-new-amphibian-chikildae.html">存档</a>于2013-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&rft.atitle=New+amphibian+family+found+in+India&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fstory%2F2012%2F02%2F21%2Fscience-new-amphibian-chikildae.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E4%BD%93%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="滑体亚纲">滑体亚纲</a><br /><small> Lissamphibia </small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚓螈類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnophiona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚓螈類（页面不存在）">蚓螈類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnophiona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnophiona</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small>Gymnophiona</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">無足目 Apoda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_(16983972190).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oscaecilia ochrocephala"><img alt="Oscaecilia ochrocephala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg/50px-Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg/75px-Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg/100px-Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5017" data-file-height="3343" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hellbender.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="美洲大鲵"><img alt="美洲大鲵" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hellbender.jpg/50px-Hellbender.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hellbender.jpg/75px-Hellbender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hellbender.jpg/100px-Hellbender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White-Lipped-small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="白唇树蛙"><img alt="白唇树蛙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/White-Lipped-small.jpg/50px-White-Lipped-small.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/White-Lipped-small.jpg/75px-White-Lipped-small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/White-Lipped-small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙總目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batrachia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙總目（页面不存在）">蛙總目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachia" class="extiw" title="en:Batrachia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batrachia</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small>Batrachia</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有尾類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caudata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BE%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有尾類（页面不存在）">有尾類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudata" class="extiw" title="en:Caudata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caudata</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small>Caudata</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="有尾目">有尾目 Urodela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跳躍類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salientia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B3%E8%BA%8D%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跳躍類（页面不存在）">跳躍類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salientia" class="extiw" title="en:Salientia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salientia</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small>Salientia</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="无尾目">無尾目 Anura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="現存的无足目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%84%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:無足目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%84%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:無足目（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%84%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:無足目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="現存的无足目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現存的<a class="mw-selflink selflink">无足目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>亞門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a></li> <li>總綱：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="四足類">四足總綱</a></li> <li>綱：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两栖动物">兩棲綱</a></li> <li>演化支：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚓螈類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnophiona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚓螈類（页面不存在）">蚓螈類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnophiona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnophiona</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><center>無足目<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Apoda</span></center></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吻蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhinatrematida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%BB%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吻蚓科（页面不存在）">吻蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinatrematida" class="extiw" title="en:Rhinatrematida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhinatrematida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stegokrotaphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91" title="鱼螈科">鱼螈科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teresomata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蠕蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scolecomorphidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%95%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠕蚓科（页面不存在）">蠕蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolecomorphidae" class="extiw" title="en:Scolecomorphidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scolecomorphidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chikilidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chikilidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chikilidae（页面不存在）">Chikilidae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikilidae" class="extiw" title="en:Chikilidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chikilidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Herpelidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herpelidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herpelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herpelidae（页面不存在）">Herpelidae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpelidae" class="extiw" title="en:Herpelidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herpelidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91" title="真蚓科">真蚓科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indotyphlidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度蚓科（页面不存在）">印度蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotyphlidae" class="extiw" title="en:Indotyphlidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indotyphlidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛇皮蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dermophiidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E7%9A%AE%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇皮蚓科（页面不存在）">蛇皮蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermophiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Dermophiidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dermophiidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環管蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siphonopidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%AE%A1%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環管蚓科（页面不存在）">環管蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonopidae" class="extiw" title="en:Siphonopidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siphonopidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_(16983972190).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oscaecilia ochrocephala"><img alt="Oscaecilia ochrocephala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg/100px-Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg/150px-Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg/200px-Oscaecilia_ochrocephala_%2816983972190%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5017" data-file-height="3343" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="滑体亚纲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BB%91%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="Template:滑體亞綱"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BB%91%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:滑體亞綱（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BB%91%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:滑體亞綱"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="滑体亚纲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E4%BD%93%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="滑体亚纲">滑体亚纲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="*_界：動物界_*_門：脊索動物門_*_總綱：四足總綱_*_演化支：蛙形類（英语：-&#123;Batrachomorpha&#125;-）_*_綱：兩棲綱" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><small> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></li> <li>總綱：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="四足類">四足總綱</a></li> <li>演化支：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙形類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batrachomorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙形類（页面不存在）">蛙形類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachomorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Batrachomorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batrachomorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>綱：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两栖动物">兩棲綱</a></li></ul> </small></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="四足總綱" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="四足類">四足總綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:四足類">四足類</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙形類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batrachomorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙形類（页面不存在）">蛙形類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachomorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Batrachomorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batrachomorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E7%89%87%E6%A4%8E%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="離片椎目">離片椎目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%A2%E7%89%87%E6%A4%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:離片椎目">離片椎目</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙疏螈總科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissorophoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%96%8F%E8%9E%88%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙疏螈總科（页面不存在）">雙疏螈總科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissorophoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Dissorophoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissorophoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%99%E7%96%8F%E8%9E%88%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="Template:雙疏螈總科">雙疏螈總科</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E4%BD%93%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="滑体亚纲">滑体亚纲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>見下文↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;font-size:115%"><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E4%BD%93%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="滑体亚纲">滑体亚纲</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†異螈目（英语：-&#123;Allocaudata&#125;-）?" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異螈目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allocaudata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E8%9E%88%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異螈目（页面不存在）">異螈目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocaudata" class="extiw" title="en:Allocaudata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allocaudata</span></a></span>）</span></span>?</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="阿爾班螈科（英语：-&#123;Albanerpetontidae&#125;-）?" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾班螈科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanerpetontidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾班螈科（页面不存在）">阿爾班螈科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanerpetontidae" class="extiw" title="en:Albanerpetontidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanerpetontidae</span></a></span>）</span></span>?</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾班螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanerpeton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾班螈屬（页面不存在）">阿爾班螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanerpeton" class="extiw" title="en:Albanerpeton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanerpeton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Anoualerpeton" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anoualerpeton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anoualerpeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anoualerpeton（页面不存在）">Anoualerpeton</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoualerpeton" class="extiw" title="en:Anoualerpeton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anoualerpeton</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Celtedens" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celtedens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celtedens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celtedens（页面不存在）">Celtedens</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtedens" class="extiw" title="en:Celtedens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtedens</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shirerpeton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白螈屬（页面不存在）">白螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirerpeton" class="extiw" title="en:Shirerpeton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shirerpeton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wesserpeton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯螈屬（页面不存在）">威斯螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesserpeton" class="extiw" title="en:Wesserpeton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wesserpeton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夜叉螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yaksha perettii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夜叉螈屬（页面不存在）">夜叉螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaksha_perettii" class="extiw" title="en:Yaksha perettii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yaksha perettii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albanerpeton inexpectatum"><img alt="Albanerpeton inexpectatum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg/140px-Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg/210px-Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg/280px-Albanerpeton_inexpectatum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="603" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eocaecilia_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eocaecilia micropodia"><img alt="Eocaecilia micropodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eocaecilia_BW.jpg/140px-Eocaecilia_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eocaecilia_BW.jpg/210px-Eocaecilia_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eocaecilia_BW.jpg/280px-Eocaecilia_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="732" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triassurus_NT.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Triassurus sixtelae"><img alt="Triassurus sixtelae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Triassurus_NT.png/140px-Triassurus_NT.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Triassurus_NT.png/210px-Triassurus_NT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Triassurus_NT.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> </p> <span style="display: inline-block; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triadobatrachus massinoti"><img alt="Triadobatrachus massinoti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg/140px-Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg/210px-Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg/280px-Triadobatrachus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚓螈型類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnophionomorpha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E5%9E%8B%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚓螈型類（页面不存在）">蚓螈型類<br /> <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(蚓螈總群)</span></small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophionomorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnophionomorpha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnophionomorpha</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曙蚓螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eocaecilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%99%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曙蚓螈屬（页面不存在）">曙蚓螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eocaecilia" class="extiw" title="en:Eocaecilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eocaecilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%AB%E8%99%AB%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%9E" title="前卫虫螈属">前卫虫螈属</a></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rubricacaecilia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rubricacaecilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubricacaecilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubricacaecilia（页面不存在）">Rubricacaecilia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubricacaecilia" class="extiw" title="en:Rubricacaecilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rubricacaecilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽爾蛇螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinlestegophis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E7%88%BE%E8%9B%87%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欽爾蛇螈屬（页面不存在）">欽爾蛇螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinlestegophis" class="extiw" title="en:Chinlestegophis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinlestegophis</span></a></span>）</span></span>?</li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾班螈科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanerpetontidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾班螈科（页面不存在）">阿爾班螈科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanerpetontidae" class="extiw" title="en:Albanerpetontidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanerpetontidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蚓螈類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnophiona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚓螈類（页面不存在）">蚓螈類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnophiona" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnophiona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnophiona</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><small><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">蚓螈冠群</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="吻蚓科（英语：-&#123;Rhinatrematidae&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吻蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhinatrematidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%BB%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吻蚓科（页面不存在）">吻蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinatrematidae" class="extiw" title="en:Rhinatrematidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhinatrematidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Amazops" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazops（页面不存在）">Amazops</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazops" class="extiw" title="en:Amazops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazops</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="淺環蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epicrionops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%BA%E7%92%B0%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淺環蚓屬（页面不存在）">淺環蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicrionops" class="extiw" title="en:Epicrionops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epicrionops</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吻蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rhinatrema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%BB%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吻蚓屬（页面不存在）">吻蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinatrema" class="extiw" title="en:Rhinatrema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rhinatrema</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stegokrotaphia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="魚螈科" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91" title="鱼螈科">魚螈科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%9E" title="鱼螈属">鱼螈属</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Uraeotyphlus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uraeotyphlus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uraeotyphlus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uraeotyphlus（页面不存在）">Uraeotyphlus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraeotyphlus" class="extiw" title="en:Uraeotyphlus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uraeotyphlus</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teresomata</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蠕蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scolecomorphidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%95%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠕蚓科（页面不存在）">蠕蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolecomorphidae" class="extiw" title="en:Scolecomorphidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scolecomorphidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科洛塔蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crotaphatrema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科洛塔蚓屬（页面不存在）">科洛塔蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphatrema" class="extiw" title="en:Crotaphatrema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crotaphatrema</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蠕蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scolecomorphus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%95%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠕蚓屬（页面不存在）">蠕蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolecomorphus" class="extiw" title="en:Scolecomorphus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scolecomorphus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chikilidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chikilidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chikilidae（页面不存在）">Chikilidae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikilidae" class="extiw" title="en:Chikilidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chikilidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chikila" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chikila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chikila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chikila（页面不存在）">Chikila</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikila" class="extiw" title="en:Chikila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chikila</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禾帕蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herpelidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BE%E5%B8%95%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禾帕蚓科（页面不存在）">禾帕蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpelidae" class="extiw" title="en:Herpelidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herpelidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布蚓螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boulengerula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布蚓螈屬（页面不存在）">布蚓螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulengerula" class="extiw" title="en:Boulengerula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boulengerula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禾帕蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herpele"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BE%E5%B8%95%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禾帕蚓屬（页面不存在）">禾帕蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpele" class="extiw" title="en:Herpele"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herpele</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盲游蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Typhlonectidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盲游蚓科（页面不存在）">盲游蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhlonectidae" class="extiw" title="en:Typhlonectidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Typhlonectidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B0%8F%E7%9C%9F%E8%9A%93" title="伊氏真蚓">閉管螈屬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帶子蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chthonerpeton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B6%E5%AD%90%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帶子蚓屬（页面不存在）">帶子蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonerpeton" class="extiw" title="en:Chthonerpeton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chthonerpeton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北盲游蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nectocaecilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%9B%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北盲游蚓屬（页面不存在）">北盲游蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectocaecilia" class="extiw" title="en:Nectocaecilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nectocaecilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="考氏水蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Potamotyphlus kaupii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E6%B0%8F%E6%B0%B4%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考氏水蚓屬（页面不存在）">考氏水蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potamotyphlus_kaupii" class="extiw" title="en:Potamotyphlus kaupii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Potamotyphlus kaupii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盲遊蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Typhlonectes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E9%81%8A%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盲遊蚓屬（页面不存在）">盲遊蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhlonectes" class="extiw" title="en:Typhlonectes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Typhlonectes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ymboirana" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ymboirana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymboirana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymboirana（页面不存在）">Ymboirana</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymboirana" class="extiw" title="en:Ymboirana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ymboirana</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91" title="真蚓科">真蚓科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%B6%B3%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%9E" title="无足蚓属">无足蚓属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%9E" title="真蚓属">真蚓属</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Oscaecilia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oscaecilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscaecilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscaecilia（页面不存在）">Oscaecilia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscaecilia" class="extiw" title="en:Oscaecilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oscaecilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格蘭蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grandisoniidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格蘭蚓科（页面不存在）">格蘭蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandisoniidae" class="extiw" title="en:Grandisoniidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grandisoniidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉歌蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gegeneophis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%AD%8C%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉歌蚓屬（页面不存在）">吉歌蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegeneophis" class="extiw" title="en:Gegeneophis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gegeneophis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格蘭蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grandisonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格蘭蚓屬（页面不存在）">格蘭蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandisonia" class="extiw" title="en:Grandisonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grandisonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%AB%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%9E" title="海迫蚓属">海迫蚓属</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Makumuno Assumbo caecilian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德蚓屬（页面不存在）">埃德蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makumuno_Assumbo_caecilian" class="extiw" title="en:Makumuno Assumbo caecilian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Makumuno Assumbo caecilian</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indotyphlus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度蚓屬（页面不存在）">印度蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotyphlus" class="extiw" title="en:Indotyphlus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indotyphlus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盤西蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Praslinia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A4%E8%A5%BF%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盤西蚓屬（页面不存在）">盤西蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praslinia" class="extiw" title="en:Praslinia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Praslinia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sylvacaecilia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sylvacaecilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvacaecilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvacaecilia（页面不存在）">Sylvacaecilia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvacaecilia" class="extiw" title="en:Sylvacaecilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sylvacaecilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛇皮蚓科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dermophiidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E7%9A%AE%E8%9A%93%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇皮蚓科（页面不存在）">蛇皮蚓科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermophiidae" class="extiw" title="en:Dermophiidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dermophiidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛇皮蚓螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dermophis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%87%E7%9A%AE%E8%9A%93%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛇皮蚓螈屬（页面不存在）">蛇皮蚓螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermophis" class="extiw" title="en:Dermophis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dermophis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉奧蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geotrypetes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%A5%A7%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉奧蚓屬（页面不存在）">吉奧蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotrypetes" class="extiw" title="en:Geotrypetes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geotrypetes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裸蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gymnopis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%B8%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裸蚓屬（页面不存在）">裸蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopis" class="extiw" title="en:Gymnopis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gymnopis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="裂蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schistometopum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂蚓屬（页面不存在）">裂蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schistometopum" class="extiw" title="en:Schistometopum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schistometopum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Siphonopidae" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siphonopidae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonopidae（页面不存在）">Siphonopidae</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonopidae" class="extiw" title="en:Siphonopidae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siphonopidae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%9E" title="巴西蚓属">巴西蚓属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%85%8B%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%9E" title="露克蚓属">露克蚓属</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Microcaecilia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microcaecilia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcaecilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcaecilia（页面不存在）">Microcaecilia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcaecilia" class="extiw" title="en:Microcaecilia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microcaecilia</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="仿管蚓屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mimosiphonops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BF%E7%AE%A1%E8%9A%93%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仿管蚓屬（页面不存在）">仿管蚓屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimosiphonops" class="extiw" title="en:Mimosiphonops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mimosiphonops</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Siphonops" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siphonops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonops（页面不存在）">Siphonops</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonops" class="extiw" title="en:Siphonops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siphonops</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;line-height:1em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙總目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batrachia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙總目（页面不存在）">蛙總目<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(蛙+螈<br />總群)</span></small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachia" class="extiw" title="en:Batrachia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batrachia</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有尾類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caudata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BE%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有尾類（页面不存在）">有尾類<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(蠑螈總群)</span></small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudata" class="extiw" title="en:Caudata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caudata</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoria（页面不存在）">Egoria</a></i></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulgeriherpeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulgeriherpeton（页面不存在）">Kulgeriherpeton</a></i></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三疊螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Triassurus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%96%8A%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三疊螈屬（页面不存在）">三疊螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triassurus" class="extiw" title="en:Triassurus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Triassurus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urupia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urupia（页面不存在）">Urupia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉螈科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karauridae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉螈科（页面不存在）">卡拉螈科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karauridae" class="extiw" title="en:Karauridae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karauridae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karaurus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉螈屬（页面不存在）">卡拉螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaurus" class="extiw" title="en:Karaurus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karaurus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokartus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokartus（页面不存在）">Kokartus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzbassia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzbassia（页面不存在）">Kuzbassia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmorerpeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmorerpeton（页面不存在）">Marmorerpeton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙蜥螈科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batrachosauroididae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E8%9C%A5%E8%9E%88%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙蜥螈科（页面不存在）">蛙蜥螈科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachosauroididae" class="extiw" title="en:Batrachosauroididae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batrachosauroididae</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙蜥螈屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Batrachosauroides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E8%9C%A5%E8%9E%88%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙蜥螈屬（页面不存在）">蛙蜥螈屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachosauroides" class="extiw" title="en:Batrachosauroides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Batrachosauroides</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthotriton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthotriton（页面不存在）">Opisthotriton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoproteus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoproteus（页面不存在）">Palaeoproteus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parrisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parrisia（页面不存在）">Parrisia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peratosauroides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peratosauroides（页面不存在）">Peratosauroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodesmodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodesmodon（页面不存在）">Prodesmodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="有尾目">有尾目 <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(蠑螈冠群)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>參見 <a href="/wiki/Template:Urodela_genera" title="Template:Urodela genera">有尾目</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跳躍類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salientia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B3%E8%BA%8D%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跳躍類（页面不存在）">跳躍類<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(蛙總群)</span></small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salientia" class="extiw" title="en:Salientia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salientia</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查卡蛙屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Czatkobatrachus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%A1%E8%9B%99%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查卡蛙屬（页面不存在）">查卡蛙屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czatkobatrachus" class="extiw" title="en:Czatkobatrachus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Czatkobatrachus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notobatrachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notobatrachus（页面不存在）">Notobatrachus</a></i></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosalirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosalirus（页面不存在）">Prosalirus</a></i></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三疊尾蛙屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Triadobatrachus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%96%8A%E5%B0%BE%E8%9B%99%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三疊尾蛙屬（页面不存在）">三疊尾蛙屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triadobatrachus" class="extiw" title="en:Triadobatrachus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Triadobatrachus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span title="絕滅"><span style="font-style:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span></span></span><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vieraella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vieraella（页面不存在）">Vieraella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="无尾目">無尾目 <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(蛙冠群)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>數百屬</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>另見: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兩棲類列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of amphibian genera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兩棲類列表（页面不存在）">兩棲類列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amphibian_genera" class="extiw" title="en:List of amphibian genera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of amphibian genera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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