CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913549dd69e8ce3d',cH: 'QfNpByDflmpAUXtaBtD7OlXN_DRsd9dmfLHdTl0Klu0-1739790181-1.2.1.1-hNtSeKypjoBxtzDyuYarXgfMO2c2w1inYA494gS4viK2LdvatkBezOgBn0bm6ITI',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=Tanmay%20Singh&__cf_chl_tk=T7FUlKKaoMZkxSC9NbQ9Q9NzkJcCgaa_KB2MuTZaPHc-1739790181-1.0.1.1-TgSVys4FJ1FyDgQWVuWNHEI5yFhgz3oQ74HnKvGzndA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790181',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=Tanmay%20Singh&__cf_chl_f_tk=T7FUlKKaoMZkxSC9NbQ9Q9NzkJcCgaa_KB2MuTZaPHc-1739790181-1.0.1.1-TgSVys4FJ1FyDgQWVuWNHEI5yFhgz3oQ74HnKvGzndA",md: "4HTSFQDCgxqgqXSjWDVzeWDvUgEivlbuFcmJTABkjnQ-1739790181-1.2.1.1-8LizhRcc.AxCPc1JU6PNrOZ4FJcNX6fnzIKKJI2v5EVOsMyYTaU0u.U7iglyJacblW43IfJP1wGqgIDl1AUGbfpQW5PF3NvtzEj7KKgCaOB.iFtKrerrcgvqkqjcGuxT2V6csZNY.U9zA1Oiqpjl7qye8ntt2z9W8cuog5S2fLbmEk.wTBASQfpeNjxf8ci7UYpF1lfLzT3icUL90lCWhhkSUJ0j4EQLNxHrjp.FzwwM6YpC8._CsHZabSTZWUoy2UrYR.jfFylGpLixe7EQVd3uPCjQflRg_KpU9oZa._5.K3xQiAATcLx8CWLuuxlWinjFwV7Db06_M9whWrOTq_vP.vgl461pdkwncnCgXo89nxi4gMTRIiU3GHuzU8TI.KENK10lPi4Hn0kqlxSvuX6jkNr5Xp9hd_JsCwNJ5OZRay5wU.EwdTKbeEWfMSjcQVa4VUKe4jA9Ku4NBln_7L.0bmlL01.5hm9w0tG6IaQNoocg_HKjUnHZSpEQgDxZQ97s5nn40WBZACenv5PGoDGrrYUVczfz0wQFK00AzBpg_mOqAwPx1uUaFvMn9KH9kWNEZdQULXCWjfy8nY9xpuwXISl_EvU0wHE9ya80qhEglMBHDBoD1CCBqKiyzZIObM3EvYoaBrD9q_ewkGyNzeVypUz5Uz0n4Gl1EufjRAfpz937OWtvJOTs62a6W2fw9M1rF5V6qktff3hXghdsG4ocUixIfHZxVeFR2Ey1ZUdkG9gCd0C3HXMnDKCBreZ2jBvUd3dqATqKGojzAtJdMar5pzmoAV7rPXJmWUe4slTdXuycXRe_9eA3fok1HIPteQ09tFSf7rbcKnBVKvVdSXpiO4MNtpVagRqhoqMt2X09ul254TePgdN1mstiMOPbeWxpDAfscN5zX74o3a6gPQ_ibBbk0NrXIcCfkFd8JWmhf84Xs94lXfwpxTP5LaL0.YmJNQiuX1d4RP5E1lha4yIjeK347xm.fbnGbJ5NPdZm21IlE3qTg8p5xDJcCU_asw8gRiPPqOoyp8wevHLAQwIf_vbN0Lt0FmUCzAanaQNvL_PuANCTEr5L2_i4OEGiOBNienFrtmTaf7ov_EG9FVXm4TaO2JLM5NVt9i6OY9nixBgoeczT1XPheH0gKRmfvIhOm9nbBri3_UEdWpvd3rzvXn5vUGrgFU50lWy2ThI_uzpmmoFslG1PBpG1zK8j1IcuonpF0Pm3Jw7LqI6HAv6o87_QR8CQg1hqtbiRoX592dZ7brUxvmHNPzLNY1n4ECcDQbbxJ1nlVvuMDPYij6m3AsTEhpP.5l_tKdw9NLYpJmJ6kOPfq1f14L4GZFotiH77iqoX84dPEJVon2cC5lIav1M64DmApGcT6L.HPfCDUet3d47Skb_8oOgwiH.E3.LqshQXINclDHIAQZr_FuT7Ak6wyJio1boF1.F5z7wIiKzYpGKEJaDoE_8uLJMc75weqSxD_3ioP08KSpYq5s.bPZSe0brjHcp29zsFkCxDdE_qhdddyyGwA9Jqc3JEtoNjgCOVlilyRZO.A0xMbEhSYnf4pCG4Yp3evgceBs6SJl7Zmgv2p.67o5URQzwoLoxHI2Gg5WTPWJbfCKt_DXHwi70gN4r7nQlpN56dXav_oYTJ3ACz14okV67Kfn2ZwZNuQJgrqKpB4DDbkbv.zzBGHSs1b6zIvk5vLnqE5o1k682iZkG_EvfzdB5UvFz1BGSzPVZglB0sX11Uq9XG5ZD6gVXLevQ62djl6HdQ1ZAAk.cBfFewHzH7ZtMmVGramzwzKGv_SyUC83fqGTZIO6ipporTsQocIRwcyfuFa4ZA5zbYR2rO7q4UESBffSMuMZU6nEnjAJzDmUXrayAfjYRVnLKWI4IoJ0qT9.mfh7_SaB0_9C1NuGdNQSSrTbwH",mdrd: "lBMGkSUeWid5uN_O74.hF3SA1SOIxgOX_R2kXK59ulU-1739790181-1.2.1.1-.564jHP5BDDvACun3N5KhrxCjUCQv67B4PUbXUJXL2Z9jPjN5X6jebQ_g4ywvxvOV2rNeoaH3CFbRH.A8OknvkW.3OFIrg51oXSVmlUSl_x_uMNWKm0BdgoY_4IHCLku95T0zru9zKOwyaGHERSobup6YPa0HKI3jWnaQ2b1kX_YYHFAQPpaA9VxQH9meZL0XUX0ZCK9FGmFjQ1qzJgD9RukOnB9zZYjMt1cywNyze27guOJQUCX1mP9F_4hPjBifnO0hVOeFkxrvQewy8DV9p7xs2cPjJURDm4ta0_z8ONyX0nt2eF3ZqFpOKxCx7V8BkAYxs3GR5ePOoLg95g2qhYJP90mcu9_UnyUi8vb3q9eoJz47GTQKNpSO8s6cMMweMBic0A6xhtAnefdB.ODOF9d1HFw7MJ.K1Q9oeSsOIrHnF9iJQydyol4nXK0kTuP9JnNAollFYkNrQ.jqJ4vx4hPw02tlZ9Nu1EB560wfiG7RHX8mxKFi2fFvTC8xQwbPOdZhBjryt46laaK.A6PgH0XnH8DdQXs96cVYHW9MhujBzth_TFJp9XuwHASM06qSGTmUEIhAEA1AwAQJwE1TQgg6ivymx4IHRaBiTZepqYjnRHThnLL6giE6X6QhB17sX45TYIoUYBHyc5Rujtq1Ijn9UL9Op.f4SyPvc.6hY5BN21dq1ahZbzc3Q6wwIGjnFSNxIoPQwRMpZfiKKrQu1vUAcWPhExTD33o4mmjOUHnJZRTir6uutkQ.BM7N56TfiFDeUX6buJa4S6MafQjpbnCNbpNBdfWON5cl3jXmE41fy25fiOmU9ntjn5UMABGFv6t08.y4edQOp6Q.deSN28eMeh68kIcQIxCYrYs_JhNHHnxWLhrqTFyLwuhLwdP0o3VDjmQ3pgFhuCFHHSJzDK56811RWVscJggDogjG0CXsvqK59cFNtEiUZFUdxPIsqyH1qI8jXikSFFRO9TaHIWfGgJGdRdyVSdanWNBDdiAm95F1tUbf9HH6Plhok4owlWITs6wHns6fE4yhKuCuB7m8WJ7nsS3WRN6Gy9lPr5oRFsafzMt8jIOYK.lmA0G9BN7N5k1YK8atSi0c3dwEVXNh_dUcvfMih4TKW3qPI66FxKTIO.uvkYsdRuyznTclWDrICVY9dhmk3ru_csBZQ.71D6GogGYSy8aDVQMgmFyL_OHE.uUSl2NNRaA8l9TV57m.7MkxU_wtr.iWZ1_b5PawgRKvGZZsaeUIJcMqYbFdtdy3Yq4NmUo7z5tfy5YL5qc1G6VfOorbcgWH4.eRrnJRfXBrVyl1FXLIYJrIkLvYoZV5yDi2cixqldIZAz27i2dt2prmq1vGw0QrycCmJYa0kS8ZyNH_i51P1lHyukhliHAv4lMDmfI5E0ipd0KAI0FEcbUDz4iFKs2btCGVmUwtAn3LSku1uSzyXBvoxjLQpYq8YdNI1Ot2byJMsfECuTKcSFcp2J6JpRbFFFcG.T7pWakZVzZwW1S057HQXne1FpsAhy1K9nh9Jo9D1TgqONRpzeJuy0gGR0IMN7wQwShhQuZlB8BUY8Ni50CjpL04AyWFDcFE.CFskVfS2uSjnFclSZc2t0rtNDYjeJlpPb16W7PT6UTqZzF0Yul1qOri7GYACRYQ8d2uxV9XD.J_uM9OPiw.fzKBIKU7hKe7CIFSejC8jTuZFk5hIvdJllcCztWmlvzoXi61PzEKmeZbmgIWftJU6zIgKMDJtHnn3PRNitxniwCFa4hVqhuouYHOU6u7Wm2tylx7u4GY5ANEtnTHJaExKyfiCGI2myjlld8jIFx9I0pr.XsP914DrCY1pvX9RPzTo93uUxeN1YZEgCGwh3SAZXBdwtA6AdOrXKWlUUWE5fJX8t4vKziH.AriwP6.AK0hk_6xYKuKOMGoiXUWK02ukv2EnpUyMZ7RyFwIDhTTr4VxLTo3KIoXgUNFBAxLBVYpfK4yYZdZbfF9zuBViMPmVe_xeDy90Rc4Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913549dd69e8ce3d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=Tanmay%20Singh&__cf_chl_rt_tk=T7FUlKKaoMZkxSC9NbQ9Q9NzkJcCgaa_KB2MuTZaPHc-1739790181-1.0.1.1-TgSVys4FJ1FyDgQWVuWNHEI5yFhgz3oQ74HnKvGzndA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>