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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dielo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dielo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dielo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dielo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Dielo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dielo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Catilinae_coniuratione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Catilinae_coniuratione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>De Catilinae coniuratione</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Catilinae_coniuratione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bellum_Iugurthinum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bellum_Iugurthinum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Bellum Iugurthinum</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bellum_Iugurthinum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preklad_do_slovenčiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preklad_do_slovenčiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Preklad do slovenčiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preklad_do_slovenčiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sallustiov_ohlas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sallustiov_ohlas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sallustiov ohlas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sallustiov_ohlas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaius Sallustius Crispus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 51 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayo_Salustio_Crispo" title="Gayo Salustio Crispo – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gayo Salustio Crispo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سالوست – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سالوست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سالوستيوس – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سالوستيوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سالوست – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سالوست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF" title="Гай Салюсцій Крысп – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гай Салюсцій Крысп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Салустий – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салустий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_Sal%C2%B7lusti_Crisp" title="Gai Sal·lusti Crisp – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gai Sal·lusti Crisp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallustius" title="Sallustius – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sallustius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sallust" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sallust" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σαλλούστιος – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλλούστιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sallust" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustio" title="Salustio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salustio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustio" title="Salustio – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salustio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallustius" title="Sallustius – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sallustius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustio" title="Salustio – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salustio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سالوست – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallustius" title="Sallustius – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sallustius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salluste" title="Salluste – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salluste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salusti" title="Salusti – friulčina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Salusti" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallustius" title="Sallustius – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sallustius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustio" title="Salustio – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salustio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="גאיוס סאלוסטיוס קריספוס – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאיוס סאלוסטיוס קריספוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustije" title="Salustije – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Salustije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Caius Sallustius Crispus – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Caius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Գայոս Սալլուստիոս Կրիսպոս – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գայոս Սալլուստիոս Կրիսպոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sall%C3%BAst%C3%ADus" title="Sallústíus – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sallústíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Sallustio_Crispo" title="Gaio Sallustio Crispo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaio Sallustio Crispo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="ガイウス・サッルスティウス・クリスプス – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・サッルスティウス・クリスプス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სალუსტიუს კრისპუსი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალუსტიუს კრისპუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="살루스티우스 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살루스티우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustio" title="Salustio – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Salustio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sallust" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_Sallusti_Crisp" title="Cai Sallusti Crisp – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cai Sallusti Crisp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustiusz" title="Salustiusz – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salustiusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%BAstio" title="Salústio – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salústio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF" title="Гай Саллюстий Крисп – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гай Саллюстий Крисп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiu_Sallustiu_Crispu" title="Caiu Sallustiu Crispu – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caiu Sallustiu Crispu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustije" title="Salustije – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salustije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salustij" title="Salustij – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Salustij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF" title="Салустије Крисп – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Салустије Крисп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallustius" title="Sallustius – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sallustius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гай Саллюстій – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гай Саллюстій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="撒路斯提乌斯 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="撒路斯提乌斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&oldid=7457522" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&id=7457522&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaius_Sallustius_Crispus"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaius_Sallustius_Crispus"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gaius+Sallustius+Crispus"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Gaius Sallustius Crispus</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Salus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="rímsky štátnik a historik"><img alt="rímsky štátnik a historik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Salus.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="238" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="238" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">rímsky štátnik a historik</span></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/1._okt%C3%B3ber" title="1. október">1. október</a> <a href="/wiki/86_pred_Kr." title="86 pred Kr.">86 pred Kr.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminternum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminternum (stránka neexistuje)">Aminternum</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Úmrtie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/35_pred_Kr." title="35 pred Kr.">35 pred Kr.</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/34_pred_Kr." title="34 pred Kr.">34 pred Kr.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADm" title="Rím">Rím</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.05em;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;"><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Projekt<br />Gutenberg</a></th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2455">Gaius Sallustius Crispus</a><small><br />(plné texty diel autora)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Commons</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gaius Sallustius Crispus</b> (* <a href="/wiki/1._okt%C3%B3ber" title="1. október">1. október</a> <a href="/wiki/86_pred_Kr." title="86 pred Kr.">86 pred Kr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminternum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminternum (stránka neexistuje)">Aminternum</a> – † 35 alebo 34 pred Kr., <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADm" title="Rím">Rím</a>) bol rímsky politik a historik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sallustius sa narodil do bohatej rodiny pochádzajúcej zo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabinovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabinovia (stránka neexistuje)">sabinského</a> mesta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminternum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminternum (stránka neexistuje)">Aminternum</a> (blízko dnešnej L’Aquily). Vzdelanie získal v Ríme, kde sa rozhodol zapojiť do politického života. Podobne ako jeho krajan <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>, aj Sallustius bol tzv. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_novus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo novus (stránka neexistuje)">homo novus</a></i>, človek, ktorý sa ako prvý príslušník svojho rodu presadil v politike, bez rodinnej tradície alebo zázemia. Roku 55 alebo 54 pred Kr. zastával úrad <a href="/wiki/Kvestor_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Kvestor (staroveký Rím)">kvestora</a>, roku 52 pred Kr. sa stal <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BAn_%C4%BEudu" title="Tribún ľudu">tribúnom ľudu</a>. Hlásil sa k politickej strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popul%C3%A1ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populári (stránka neexistuje)">populárov</a> opierajúcej sa o ľudové masy. Počas svojho tribunátu na strane populárov viedol štvavú politickú kampaň proti <a href="/wiki/Optim%C3%A1t" title="Optimát">optimátovi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Annius_Milo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titus Annius Milo (stránka neexistuje)">Τitovi Anniovi Milonovi</a>, ktorý sa toho roku pravdepodobne podieľal na vražde populára <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Clodius_Pulcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Clodius Pulcher (stránka neexistuje)">Publia Clodia Pulchra</a> a ktorého neúspešne obhajoval jeho kolega <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>. Roku 50 pred Kr. sa za tento krok optimáti pomstili a postarali sa o Sallustiovo vylúčenie zo senátu, údajne za mravnú nespôsobilosť. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Caesarova_ob%C4%8Dianska_vojna" title="Caesarova občianska vojna">občianskej vojne</a> sa pridal na stranu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iulius_Caesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iulius Caesar (stránka neexistuje)">Iulia Caesara</a>. Po jeho víťazstve sa mohol vrátiť do senátu a jeho kariéra rýchlo napredovala. Roku 46 pred Kr. zastával úrad <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9tor" title="Prétor">prétora</a>. Po víťazstve nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Pompeius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Pompeius (stránka neexistuje)">Pompeiovcami</a> v Afrike ho Caesar menoval za miestodržiteľa novovytvorenej provincie Nová Afrika (<i>Africa Nova</i>). V správcovskom úrade sa však neosvedčil: po návrate do Ríma bol obvinený z finančnej sprenevery. Len Caesarov ho zachránil pred opätovnou stratou senátorskej hodnosti. Na jeho pokyn sa vzdialil z politického života a venoval sa literárnej činnosti. Zvyšok života prežil v luxusnom sídle uprostred rozsiahlých záhrad, ktoré sám založil a po jeho smrti niesli jeho meno (<i>Horti Sallustiani</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dielo">Dielo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dielo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dielo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sallustius využil všetky skúsenosti a vedomosti, ktoré nadobudol počas svojho politického pôsobenia. Pravdepodobne v rozmedzí rokov 43 a 40 pred Kr. napísal dve monografie: </p> <ul><li>Vojna s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugurtha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugurtha (stránka neexistuje)">Jugurthom</a> (<i>Bellum Iugurthinum</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Sergius_Catilina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Sergius Catilina (stránka neexistuje)">Catilinovo</a> sprisahanie (<i>De Catilinae coniuratione</i>)</li></ul> <p>Rozsiahle historické dielo s názvom Dejiny (<i>Historiae</i>), ktoré začal písať okolo roku 39 pred Kr., Sallustius nedokončil. Päť kníh, ktoré stihol Sallustius napísať, pojednávalo o rímskych dejinách od <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Sulla" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Sulla">Sullovej</a> smrti po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Pompeius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Pompeius (stránka neexistuje)">Pompeiovu</a> vojnu proti pirátom. </p><p>Pod Sallustiovým menom sa zachovali niektoré ďalšie diela: Proti Ciceronovi (<i>Invectiva in Ciceronem</i>) a Dva listy starému Caesarovi o riadení štátu (<i>Epistulae ad Caesarem senem de re publica</i>). Už počas neskorej antiky boli považované za práce Sallustiove, dnes sa však javí ako ich autor neznámy rečník <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustovo_obdobie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustovo obdobie (stránka neexistuje)">Augustovho obdobia</a>. Nesprávne bývalo niekedy pripisované Sallustiovi aj dielo <i>Empedoclea</i> o učení filozofov <a href="/wiki/Empedokles" title="Empedokles">Empedoklea</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pytagoras" class="mw-disambig" title="Pytagoras">Pytagora</a>, ktorého autorom je v skutočnosti Sallustiov menovec a súčasník <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Sallustius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Sallustius (stránka neexistuje)">Gnaeus Sallustius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Catilinae_coniuratione"><i>De Catilinae coniuratione</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: De Catilinae coniuratione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce De Catilinae coniuratione"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg/170px-De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg/255px-De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg/340px-De_Catilinae_coniratione_Sallustii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Prvá strana z renesančného <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3dex" class="mw-disambig" title="Kódex">kódexu</a> <i>Historia de coniuratione Catilinae</i> vyhotoveného pre pápeža <a href="/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X.">Leva X.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sallustiovo historiografické dielo o <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero#Ciceronov_konzulát" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Catilinovom sprisahaní</a> je najvýznamnejším prameňom pojednávajúcim o pokuse rímskeho aristokrata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Sergius_Catilina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Sergius Catilina (stránka neexistuje)">Lucia Sergia Catilinu</a> nezákonne sa zmocniť vlády v Ríme roku 63 pred Kr. Catilinov plán na povraždenie senátorov a vojenský útok na Rím bol odhalený vtedajším konzulom <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcom Tulliom Ciceronom</a>. Jeho slovné útoky dohnali Catilinu, aby opustil predčasne Rím, kde bolo sprisahanie pripravované, a tajne zhromažďoval armádu veteránov, bezzemkov a iných živlov nespokojných s režimom v <a href="/wiki/Etr%C3%BAria" title="Etrúria">Etrúrii</a>. Ciceronovi sa zatiaľ podarilo v Ríme za pomoci <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltských</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allobrogovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allobrogovia (stránka neexistuje)">Allobrogov</a> získať dôkazy usvedčujúce tak Catilinu ako jeho spoločníkov a postaral sa o ich usmrtenie. Catilina, ktorý začal útok proti republike, bol v krvavom boji porazený a usmrtený na bojovom poli. </p><p>Napriek tomu, že Sallustius je považovaný za pomerne objektívneho historika, ktorý sa usiluje o analytický prístup k dejinám podľa vzoru <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" class="mw-redirect" title="Thukydides">Thukydida</a>, nie je jeho pohľad na sprisahanie celkom nestranný. Jeho zámer nie je len zaznamenávať a objasňovať, ale aj morálne hodnotiť. V jeho podaní sa tak stáva Catilina zločincom non plus ultra – nie je len vodcom sprisahania a <a href="/wiki/Vlastizrada" title="Vlastizrada">vlastizradcom</a>, ale aj zhýralcom a zvrhlíkom a predovšetkým modelovým príslušníkom rímskej aristokracie, ktorá sa vyznačuje podľa Sallustia tými istými morálnymi chybami. Skrz Catilinu sa Sallustius snaží poukázať na hlbokú krízu rímskeho zriadenia, kde štát ovláda malá skupina bohatých, privilegovaných rodín a kde široké masy živoria v biede. </p><p>Popri Catilinovi vystupujú v <i>De Catilinae coniuratione</i> do popredia dve osobnosti – <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Gaius Iulius Caesar</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Porcius_Cato_Uticensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis (stránka neexistuje)">Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis</a>, jeden ako zástanca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popul%C3%A1ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populári (stránka neexistuje)">populárov</a>, druhý ako predný predstaviteľ <a href="/wiki/Optim%C3%A1t" title="Optimát">optimátov</a>. Napriek tomu, že Cato bol politicky Sallustiovým protivníkom a Caesar naopak jeho politickým vzorom, podáva pomerne vyrovnaný portrét oboch osobností. Jeden i druhý majú predstavovať ideál dvoch politických smerov, zo súladu ktorých môže vzísť nádej pre rímsku republiku. Centrálnym bodom Sallustiovho diela je v tomto ohľade dvojica rečí prednesených v senáte Caesarom a Catonom. </p><p>Je zaujímavé, že pri potlačení sprisahania pripisuje Sallustius len malú úlohu <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcovi Tulliovi Ciceronovi</a>. Je to pohľad kontrastný k Ciceronovej vlastnej perspektíve udalostí, kde rečník nešetrí samochválou a vyzdvihovaním vlastnej osoby. Sallustius tiež odmieta spojitosť svojho politického patróna Caesara so sprisahaním, ktorú naznačujú niektoré iné pramene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bellum_Iugurthinum"><i>Bellum Iugurthinum</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Bellum Iugurthinum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Bellum Iugurthinum"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Druhú monografiu venoval Sallustius vojne, ktorú viedli Rimania proti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numidia (stránka neexistuje)">numidskému</a> kráľovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugurtha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugurtha (stránka neexistuje)">Jugurthovi</a> (111 – 105 pred Kr.) v severnej Afrike. Aj v tomto prípade sa snaží poukázať na skazenú morálku rímskej aristokracie, ktorá pred bojom s Jugurthom dáva prednosť jeho úplatkom. Hrdinom tohto diela sa stáva <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, ktorý pochádza z najnižších pomerov, ale vďaka osobným schopnostiam sa dokáže presadiť tam, kde aristokracia kvôli svojim morálnym nedostatkom zlyháva. Marius je zvolený roku 107 pred Kr. za <a href="/wiki/Konzul_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Konzul (staroveký Rím)">konzula</a>, dokáže zefektívniť rímsku armádu a bezodkladne Jugurthu porazí. Sallustius neskrýva obdiv k tomuto novému človeku (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27homo_novus%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="''homo novus'' (stránka neexistuje)">''homo novus''</a>), zároveň sa u neho ale objavuje i určitá obava, obzvlášť vzhľadom na neskoršie Mariove činy počas občianskej vojny. Sallustius neschvaľuje nový druh vojakov, ktorých Marius vytvoril – bezzemkov oddane pripútaných k svojmu vojvodcovi, ktorí už neberú ohľad na hodnoty republiky, ale slepo nasledujú svojho vodcu aj do bratovražednej vojny. </p><p>Na rozdiel od Catilinovho sprisahania vo Vojne s Jugurthom nefiguruje jediný „zloduch“ Catilinovho formátu. Namiesto jednotlivca Sallustius obracia svoj moralistický výpad proti nobilite ako triede. Postava, ktorá by mala byť antagonistom monografie, kráľ Jugurtha proti ktorému je vojna vedená, nie je vykresľovaný ako čisto negatívna postava. Naopak, spočiatku u neho prevládajú cnosti, ale tie sa pod vplyvom rímskej nobility, s ktorou sa dostáva do styku, strácajú. Skazonosný vplyv zhýralej rímskej šľachty urobí nakoniec z Jugurthu despotu, ktorého treba odstrániť. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preklad_do_slovenčiny"><span id="Preklad_do_sloven.C4.8Diny"></span>Preklad do slovenčiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Preklad do slovenčiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Preklad do slovenčiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obidve Sallustiove monografie preložila do slovenčiny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viera_Bun%C4%8D%C3%A1kov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viera Bunčáková (stránka neexistuje)">Viera Bunčáková</a> (Bratislava 1973 a 1987). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sallustiov_ohlas">Sallustiov ohlas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Sallustiov ohlas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sallustiov ohlas"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V staroveku bol Sallustius hodnotený ako objektívny historik. <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus">Quintilianus</a> ho kladie na roveň <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" class="mw-redirect" title="Thukydides">Thukydidovi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, historik <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> si ho berie za vzor<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dejepisec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asinius_Pollio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asinius Pollio (stránka neexistuje)">Asinius Pollio</a> si ho doberá pre archaizujúci štýl, ale práve ten mu zaručil veľkú popularitu počas cisárskeho obdobia. </p><p>Novú popularitu priniesla Sallustiovi <a href="/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia">Renesancia</a>, kedy ho objavili a inšpirovali sa ním <a href="/wiki/Humanizmus" class="mw-disambig" title="Humanizmus">humanisti</a> – Brunetto Latini, Leonardo Bruni a Poliziano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quint. Inst. 10.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tac. Hist. III, 30</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">CONTE, Gian Biagio. <i>Dějiny římské literatury</i>. Preklad Dagmar Bartoňková et al. Vyd. 1. Praha : KLP, 2003. 790 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-85917-87-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-85917-87-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-85917-87-4</span></a></span>. </cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; padding:3px;"><div style="padding: 0 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Autorita_(knihovn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Autorita (knihovníctvo)">Autoritné údaje</a>: <ul style="display: inline"> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Francúzska národná knižnica">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11887462p">11887462p </a></span> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118605097">118605097 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121462501">0000000121462501 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018348">n79018348 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_autority_%C4%8Ceskej_republiky" title="Národné autority Českej republiky">NK ČR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981002109">jn19981002109 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Poľská národná knižnica">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810659070205606">9810659070205606 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/104162705">104162705 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79018348">lccn-n79018348 </a></span></li> </ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&oldid=7457522">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus&oldid=7457522</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Historici_starovek%C3%A9ho_R%C3%ADma" title="Kategória:Historici starovekého Ríma">Historici starovekého Ríma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Spisovatelia_starovek%C3%A9ho_R%C3%ADma" title="Kategória:Spisovatelia starovekého Ríma">Spisovatelia starovekého Ríma</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategórie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Ľudia/Zapojené články">Portál:Ľudia/Zapojené články</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Infobox_Osobnos%C5%A5_s_parametorom_Popis_a_s_obr%C3%A1zkom" title="Kategória:Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametorom Popis a s obrázkom">Wikipédia:Infobox Osobnosť s parametorom Popis a s obrázkom</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 18. október 2022, 23:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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