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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Scenario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scenario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Scenario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scenario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_superiorità_tattica_dei_conquistadores_contrapposta_alla_superiorità_numerica_indigena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_superiorità_tattica_dei_conquistadores_contrapposta_alla_superiorità_numerica_indigena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La superiorità tattica dei conquistadores contrapposta alla superiorità numerica indigena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_superiorità_tattica_dei_conquistadores_contrapposta_alla_superiorità_numerica_indigena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conquistadores_famosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquistadores_famosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conquistadores famosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquistadores_famosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Conquistadores</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 72 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كونكيستدور - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونكيستدور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistador" title="Konkistador - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konkistador" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konquistador" title="Konquistador - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Konquistador" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Канкістадоры - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канкістадоры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistador" title="Konkistador - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Konkistador" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkvistador" title="Konkvistador - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konkvistador" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1" title="کۆنکیستادۆر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆنکیستادۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konquistador" title="Konquistador - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konquistador" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81" title="Κονκισταδόρ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κονκισταδόρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistadoro" title="Konkistadoro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konkistadoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistadores_espa%C3%B1oles" title="Conquistadores españoles - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conquistadores españoles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistadoorid" title="Konkistadoorid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konkistadoorid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistatzaile" title="Konkistatzaile - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konkistatzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کنکیستادور - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنکیستادور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistadori" title="Konkistadori - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konkistadori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistadores" title="Conquistadores - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Conquistadores" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceannsaichean" title="Ceannsaichean - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceannsaichean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistadores_castel%C3%A1ns" title="Conquistadores casteláns - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conquistadores casteláns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8" title="קונקיסטאדור - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונקיסטאדור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkvistadori" title="Konkvistadori - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konkvistadori" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkviszt%C3%A1dor" title="Konkvisztádor - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konkvisztádor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կոնկիստադոր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնկիստադոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landvinningama%C3%B0ur" title="Landvinningamaður - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landvinningamaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="コンキスタドール - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンキスタドール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კონკისტადორი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონკისტადორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="콩키스타도르 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩키스타도르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquisitatores_Hispani" title="Conquisitatores Hispani - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conquisitatores Hispani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistadorai" title="Konkistadorai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konkistadorai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistadors" title="Konkistadors - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konkistadors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конквистадор - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конквистадор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkuistador" title="Konkuistador - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konkuistador" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistadores" title="Conquistadores - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Conquistadores" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador_(historisch)" title="Conquistador (historisch) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Conquistador (historisch)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkwista" title="Konkwista - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konkwista" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qichukuq" title="Qichukuq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qichukuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchistador" title="Conchistador - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conchistador" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkvistador" title="Konkvistador - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konkvistador" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkvistador" title="Konkvistador - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konkvistador" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкистадор - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конкистадор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தேடல் வெற்றி வீரர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேடல் வெற்றி வீரர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กองกิสตาดอร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองกิสตาดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistador" title="Konkistador - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konkistador" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конкістадор - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конкістадор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkistadorlar" title="Konkistadorlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konkistadorlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85" title="征服者 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="征服者" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კონკისტადორი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონკისტადორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85" title="征服者 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="征服者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Conquistador" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85" title="征服者 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="征服者" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126236#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conquistadores" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Conquistador" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Conquistador_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Conquistador (disambigua)">Conquistador (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg/220px-ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg/330px-ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg/440px-ROHM_D195_The_conquistadors_pray_before_entry_to_tenochtitlan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="2418" /></a><figcaption>I conquistadores in preghiera prima di entrare a <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitl%C3%A1n" title="Tenochtitlán">Tenochtitlán</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I <i><b>conquistadores</b></i> ("conquistatori" in italiano) sono stati i <a href="/wiki/Soldato" title="Soldato">soldati</a>, gli <a href="/wiki/Esplorazioni_geografiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Esplorazioni geografiche">esploratori</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Avventura" title="Avventura">avventurieri</a> che portarono gran parte delle <a href="/wiki/Americhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Americhe">Americhe</a> sotto il controllo dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_coloniale_spagnolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero coloniale spagnolo">impero coloniale spagnolo</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scenario">Scenario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Scenario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Scenario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Siamo venuti per servire Dio, il Re e anche per diventare ricchi.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Bernal Diaz del Castillo, cronista della spedizione di <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> del <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_verdadera_de_la_conquista_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España">Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España</a></i>, pubblicato postumo a Madrid nel 1632<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</p></div> <p>I capi delle spedizioni militari spagnole nel <a href="/wiki/Americhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Americhe">Nuovo Mondo</a> si autodefinirono in un primo tempo <i>conquistadores</i>, conquistatori, come a definire un preciso ruolo esercitato in nome del <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Castiglia" title="Regno di Castiglia">Regno di Castiglia</a>. La maggior parte dei <i>conquistadores</i> erano in realtà poveri, nobili (<i><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(titolo_nobiliare)" title="Hidalgo (titolo nobiliare)">hidalgos</a></i>) decaduti o cadetti dediti alle armi, le cui prospettive in Spagna dopo il 1492, anno dell'unificazione del paese a seguito della <i><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i>, erano estremamente limitate. </p><p>Molti <i>conquistadores</i>, rifacendosi agli stessi miti cavallereschi utilizzati durante la progressiva espulsione della popolazione musulmana ed ebrea dall'<a href="/wiki/Andalusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusi">Andalusia</a> completata nel corso del XV e XVI secolo, considerarono poi la conquista del Nuovo Mondo una crociata contro i <a href="/wiki/Paganesimo" title="Paganesimo">pagani</a>, non ancora convertiti al <a href="/wiki/Cattolicesimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo">cattolicesimo</a>. </p><p>I <i>conquistadores</i> infatti invocavano il nome di <i>Santiago Matamoros</i> ("<a href="/wiki/San_Giacomo_il_Maggiore" class="mw-redirect" title="San Giacomo il Maggiore">San Giacomo</a> l'uccisore di <a href="/wiki/Mori_(storia)" title="Mori (storia)">mori</a>") prima di scagliarsi in battaglia contro i <a href="/wiki/Nativi_americani" title="Nativi americani">nativi</a>. Nei primi decenni del <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>, gli <a href="/wiki/Europei" class="mw-redirect" title="Europei">europei</a> scoprirono i <a href="/wiki/Nativi_americani" title="Nativi americani">popoli indigeni delle Americhe</a> che erano organizzati in <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0" title="Civiltà">civiltà</a> organizzate (in <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>) o in <a href="/wiki/Banda_(societ%C3%A0)" title="Banda (società)">bande</a> e <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9" title="Tribù">tribù</a> sparse in vasti territori (come in <a href="/wiki/America_meridionale" title="America meridionale">Sudamerica</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Nordamerica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordamerica">Nordamerica</a>). Le vicende che scaturirono dall'incontro e dallo scontro di queste civiltà con gli spagnoli sono passate alla storia come la <a href="/wiki/Colonizzazione_europea_delle_Americhe" title="Colonizzazione europea delle Americhe">Conquista dell'America</a>. </p><p>Subito dopo la <a href="/wiki/Scoperta_dell%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Scoperta dell'America">scoperta</a> del 1492 si evidenziarono i primi contrasti e le incomprensioni tra le parti. Il movimento di scoperta era portato avanti sul fronte dell'occupazione da gruppi di esploratori-soldati (<i>conquistadores</i>) e sul fronte dell'evangelizzazione soprattutto da parte dell'ordine dei <a href="/wiki/Domenicani" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenicani">Domenicani</a>. I primi erano soldati e avventurieri, allettati soprattutto dalla prospettiva di acquisire terre e ricchezze facilmente. Lo scontro di questi ultimi con le civiltà native più organizzate portò a campagne di conquista. </p><p>È da notare che queste campagne furono, almeno all'inizio, iniziative personali di singoli <i>conquistadores</i> e delle loro bande, ma portarono a risultati assolutamente imprevedibili e alla caduta di civiltà potenti e organizzate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_superiorità_tattica_dei_conquistadores_contrapposta_alla_superiorità_numerica_indigena"><span id="La_superiorit.C3.A0_tattica_dei_conquistadores_contrapposta_alla_superiorit.C3.A0_numerica_indigena"></span>La superiorità tattica dei conquistadores contrapposta alla superiorità numerica indigena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La superiorità tattica dei conquistadores contrapposta alla superiorità numerica indigena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La superiorità tattica dei conquistadores contrapposta alla superiorità numerica indigena"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Colonialismo_spagnolo" title="Colonialismo spagnolo">Colonialismo spagnolo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Militarmente i <i>conquistadores</i> possedevano un vantaggio <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologico</a> sui nativi grazie alle <a href="/wiki/Arma_da_fuoco" title="Arma da fuoco">armi da fuoco</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Acciaio" title="Acciaio">acciaio</a>; di contro però i popoli indigeni avevano una superiorità numerica fino a 100 volte il numero dei soldati spagnoli. Nonostante molte popolazioni native conoscessero metodi per fondere i metalli (ad es. l'<a href="/wiki/Oro" title="Oro">oro</a>), questa conoscenza fu applicata principalmente nell'elaborazione di oggetti ornamentali e utensili: solo gli <a href="/wiki/Inca" title="Inca">Inca</a> crearono armi di <a href="/wiki/Rame" title="Rame">rame</a>, ma queste non possedevano il taglio letale del <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> e dell'acciaio. Gli <a href="/wiki/Elmo" title="Elmo">elmi</a> di ferro erano una difesa eccezionale contro le pietre lanciate con gran forza, e dettero un vantaggio decisivo ai <i>conquistadores</i> in <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>. Benché gli <a href="/wiki/Archibugio" title="Archibugio">archibugi</a> e le altre armi da fuoco causassero grande spavento, tuttavia erano di dimensioni limitate e molto lente da ricaricare; le <a href="/wiki/Spada" title="Spada">spade</a> di acciaio e di ferro, i <a href="/wiki/Coltello" title="Coltello">coltelli</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Armatura" title="Armatura">armature</a> invece si dimostrarono molto più utili militarmente. Dopo la vittoria, gli spagnoli decisero di mantenere le armi fatte di ferro fuori dalla portata degli indigeni. </p><p>Ma il più importante fattore per la vittoria dei <i>conquistadores</i> fu la diffusione di nuove <a href="/wiki/Malattia" title="Malattia">malattie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Infezione" title="Infezione">infezioni</a> come <a href="/wiki/Morbillo" title="Morbillo">morbillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaiolo" title="Vaiolo">vaiolo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Varicella" title="Varicella">varicella</a>, contro le quali i nativi non possedevano le <a href="/wiki/Sistema_immunitario" title="Sistema immunitario">difese immunitarie</a> adatte, cosa che causò una riduzione nella popolazione sud e <a href="/wiki/Mesoamericana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoamericana">mesoamericana</a> stimata oggi nell'ordine del 70% in poco meno di un secolo. Gli <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animali</a> rappresentarono un ulteriore e importante vantaggio tecnologico. I <a href="/wiki/Cavallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavallo">cavalli</a> permisero ai <i>conquistadores</i> di circondare le città peruviane e di lanciare rapidi attacchi per ottenere cibi e vivande che difficilmente sarebbero state reperite in altre maniere. I <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris" title="Canis lupus familiaris">cani</a> furono usati per rastrellare e attaccare gli uomini nascosti nelle <a href="/wiki/Foresta" title="Foresta">foreste</a>. A ciò va aggiunto il vantaggio del fattore psicologico: gli indigeni americani non avevano mai visto i cavalli, e quando erano cavalcati dagli uomini li scambiavano per creature ibride. Inoltre, almeno in una fase iniziale, le armi da fuoco creavano un vero e proprio terrore in chi ne sentiva i boati. A questo va aggiunto che in alcune culture e mitologie, come quella azteca, si parlava di un Dio che sarebbe tornato dal mare. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizarro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pizarro.jpg/220px-Pizarro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pizarro.jpg/330px-Pizarro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pizarro.jpg/440px-Pizarro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Francisco Pizarro</figcaption></figure> <p>I <i>conquistadores</i> più famosi furono <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> per le loro vittorie rispettivamente sull'<a href="/wiki/Impero_azteco" title="Impero azteco">Impero azteco</a> in Messico e quello <a href="/wiki/Impero_inca" title="Impero inca">Inca</a> in Perú. Entrambi erano a capo di un numero piuttosto esiguo di truppe, eppure riuscirono intelligentemente a manipolare le gelosie e le rivalità degli eserciti indigeni e ad aumentare le proprie forze mediante numerose <a href="/wiki/Alleanza" title="Alleanza">alleanze</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conquistadores_famosi">Conquistadores famosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Conquistadores famosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Conquistadores famosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> (<a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a>, 1518-1522, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, 1524, <a href="/wiki/Bassa_California" title="Bassa California">Bassa California</a>, 1532-1536), 1º e 3º governatore della <a href="/wiki/Vicereame_della_Nuova_Spagna" title="Vicereame della Nuova Spagna">Nuova Spagna</a> e marchese della <a href="/wiki/Valle_di_Oaxaca" title="Valle di Oaxaca">Valle di Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, 1509-1535), 1º governatore di <a href="/wiki/Governatorato_della_Nuova_Castiglia" title="Governatorato della Nuova Castiglia">Nuova Castiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, 1540-1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, 1524-1535, <a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a>, 1535-1537), 1º governatore della <a href="/wiki/Governatorato_della_Nuova_Toledo" title="Governatorato della Nuova Toledo">Nuova Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, 1510-1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>, 1508, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, 1513-1521), 1º governatore di <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a>, <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>-<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>-<a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, 1533-1535, Messico, 1540-1541), 1º governatore del <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, 1527-1536, , 1540-1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Vasquez_de_Ayllon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon">Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, 1524-1527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar" title="Sebastián de Belalcázar">Sebastián de Belalcázar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> e <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, 1533-1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Pizarro" title="Gonzalo Pizarro">Gonzalo Pizarro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, 1532-1542), 3º governatore di <a href="/wiki/Governatorato_della_Nuova_Castiglia" title="Governatorato della Nuova Castiglia">Nuova Castiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pizarro" title="Juan Pizarro">Juan Pizarro II</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, 1532-1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Francisco Hernández de Córdoba">Francisco Hernández de Córdoba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, 1517)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Pizarro" title="Hernando Pizarro">Hernando Pizarro</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a>, 1532-1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Grijalva" title="Juan de Grijalva">Juan de Grijalva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, 1518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, 1536-1537, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, 1569-1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a>-<a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>), 1º governatore dell'<a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Federmann" title="Nikolaus Federmann">Nikolaus Federmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> e <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, 1537-1539), 1º governatore della <a href="/wiki/Piccola_Venezia" title="Piccola Venezia">Piccola Venezia</a> (reggente)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, 1527-1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Nicuesa" title="Diego de Nicuesa">Diego de Nicuesa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, 1506-1511), 1º governatore di <a href="/wiki/Castilla_de_Oro" title="Castilla de Oro">Castilla de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Olid" title="Cristóbal de Olid">Cristóbal de Olid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, 1523-1524)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana" title="Francisco de Orellana">Francisco de Orellana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_delle_Amazzoni" title="Rio delle Amazzoni">Rio delle Amazzoni</a>, 1541-1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto" title="Hernando de Soto">Hernando de Soto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, 1539-1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Su%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Inés Suárez">Inés Suárez</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a>, <a href="/wiki/1541" title="1541">1541</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Ursúa</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Petén">Petén</a>, regione del <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>-<a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a>, 1540-1552), 1º <a href="/wiki/Governatore_reale_del_Cile" title="Governatore reale del Cile">Governatore Reale del Cile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Gerace_y_Encaje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Gerace y Encaje (la pagina non esiste)">Sergio Gerace y Encaje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Stati Uniti</a>, 1585-1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, 1511-1519), 1º governatore di <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, 1565-1567), 1º governatore della <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ribera" title="Alonso de Ribera">Alonso de Ribera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a> 1599-1617), 21º <a href="/wiki/Governatore_reale_del_Cile" title="Governatore reale del Cile">Governatore Reale del Cile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Sotomayor" title="Alonso de Sotomayor">Alonso de Sotomayor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a> 1583-1592, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> 1592 - 1604), 15º <a href="/wiki/Governatore_reale_del_Cile" title="Governatore reale del Cile">Governatore Reale del Cile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ruiz_de_Gamboa" title="Martín Ruiz de Gamboa">Martín Ruiz de Gamboa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a> 1552-1590), 14º <a href="/wiki/Governatore_reale_del_Cile" title="Governatore reale del Cile">Governatore Reale del Cile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Laurenti_Gutierrez_de_Pamplona_Pizarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Laurenti Gutierrez de Pamplona Pizarro (la pagina non esiste)">Guido Laurenti Gutierrez de Pamplona Pizarro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> 1486, <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> 1538)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Martyn Rady, <i>Carlo V e il suo tempo</i>, 1997, edizioni Universale Paperbacks Il Mulino</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_precolombiane" title="Civiltà precolombiane">Civiltà precolombiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonizzazione_europea_delle_Americhe" title="Colonizzazione europea delle Americhe">Colonizzazione europea delle Americhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famosi_tredici" title="Famosi tredici">Famosi tredici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impero_spagnolo" title="Impero spagnolo">Impero spagnolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requerimiento" title="Requerimiento">Requerimiento</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Conquistadors"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Conquistadors?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Conquistadors?uselang=it">conquistadores</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/conquistadores"><span style="font-style:italic;">conquistadores</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126236#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/conquistadores_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">conquistadores</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126236#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/conquistadores.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">conquistadores</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126236#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/conquistador-Spanish-history"><span style="font-style:italic;">conquistador</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126236#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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#CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Conquista spagnola delle Americhe"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png/19px-Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png/28px-Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png/37px-Spanish_conquest_of_Americas_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="1776" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Conquista_spagnola_delle_Americhe" title="Portale:Conquista spagnola delle Americhe">Portale Conquista spagnola delle Americhe</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di conquista spagnola delle Americhe</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&oldid=142060110">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conquistadores&oldid=142060110</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Conquistadores" title="Categoria:Conquistadores">Conquistadores</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima 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