DOS | SingStat Website - Who We Are - Singapore Statistical System

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><title> DOS | SingStat Website - Who We Are - Singapore Statistical System </title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="singstat.gov.sg"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="red"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/singstat/styles/main.css" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.wogaa.sg" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.wogaa.sg/scripts/wogaa.js"></script> <script> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-38935355-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KM7DT5F');</script> <style type="text/css"> #webchat-container a:-webkit-any-link{ color: -webkit-link; text-decoration: underline; } #webchat-container img[alt="Bot Launcher"] { width: 64px !important; height: 64px !important; } #webchat-container table:not(.plain) td { width: 100%; padding: 0px; } </style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1MPBD4FM9Y"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); if (typeof getCookie !== 'function') { function getCookie(name) { let cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (let cookie of cookies) { let [key, value] = cookie.trim().split('='); if (key === name) { return value; } } return null; } } let persona = getCookie('Persona') != null ? getCookie('Persona').toLowerCase() : 'N/A'; gtag('config', 'G-1MPBD4FM9Y', { 'persona_shared': persona });</script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q = h.hj.q || []).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:5276394,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script'); r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script><meta name="twitter:site" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Singapore Statistical System" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Singapore Statistical System" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.singstat.gov.sg/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Base" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Website" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Singapore Statistical System" /> </head> <body onload="lateLoadChatFile();">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KM7DT5F" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main" class="skip-link visuallyhidden">Skip to main</a> <form method="post" action="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="913E87CD" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <header id="header" class="header"> <div class="sgds-masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="sgds-masthead__wrapper"> <a href="https://www.gov.sg/" class="sgds-masthead__main"><span class="sgds-icon-crest"></span><span>A Singapore Government Agency Website</span></a> <span class="sgds-masthead__toggle"><span>How to identify</span></span> <div class="font-resizer"> <button data-size="normal" class="js-resizer is-active"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Normal Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="big" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Big Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> <button data-size="bigger" class="js-resizer"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Bigger Font Size</span> <i class="icon icon-text-resize"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="sgds-masthead__content"> <div class="container"> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/government_building.svg" alt="Building" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Official website links end with .gov.sg</strong> <p> Government agencies communicate via <strong>.gov.sg</strong> websites<span class="d-block"> (e.g. go.gov.sg/open) . <a href="https://go.gov.sg/trusted-sites" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="banner-content-text sgds-masthead-button-link sgds-masthead-button-text">Trusted websites <span class="icon-external-link"></span></a></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-content"> <div class="banner-content__wrap"> <img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="banner-icon"> <div class="banner-content-text-container"> <strong class="banner-content-title">Secure websites use HTTPS</strong> <p> Look for a <strong>lock</strong> (<img src="/assets/singstat/masthead/img/lock.svg" alt="Lock" class="inline-banner-icon">) or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header__container"> <div class="header__main no-desktop"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img src="/assets/singstat/images/design/Singstat-New-Logo_v7.png" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav"> <div class="container container--for-btn"> <div id="ctl16_HtmlNotification" class="notification" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="btn-notification js-notification"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Open notification</span> <i class="icon icon-notification"></i> </button> </div> <button type="button" class="btn-toggle-search js-toggle-search toggle-search-desktop desktop-only"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle Search Menu</span> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> </button> </div> <div class="container container--for-nav"> <div class="no-desktop"> <button class="mobile-menu js-mobile-menu"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Toggle mobile menu</span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </button> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <div class="header__search-bar mobile-search"> <label for="siteSearchMobile" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <button type="button" class="btn-search gcse-submit-button"><span class="visuallyhidden">Submit search</span><i class="icon-search-dss"></i></button> </div> <div id="navigation_0_DivCode"> <div class="main-nav"> <ul class="lvl1 desktop-only"> <li> <a href="/" class="logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/singstat/images/design/dos_logo.jpg" alt="Department of Statistics Singapore"> </a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_0" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_0">What's New</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_0">Obtain latest news and data; View dates of upcoming data releases; Sign up for alerts on key releases; Check out the newsletter.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_0_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_0" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/whats-new/visualising-data" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_0" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/promotional-banner/visualising_data3.ashx" alt="Latest News" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_0" class="text">Visualising Data</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_1" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_1">Find Data</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_1">Find Data Search for data by themes or A-Z</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_1_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_1" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_1" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/home-publication/ebook.ashx" alt="Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2018" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_1" class="text">eBook of Statistics</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_3" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_3">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_3">View our suite of services and tools.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes/hes-2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_14" class="nav__item" href="/census-of-population" target="_self">Census of Population</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_NavChildDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_3_HypNavChildDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_3" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_3" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/our-services-and-tools/data-services.ashx" alt="SingStat Data Services" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_3" class="text">Introducing the SingStat Data Services</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_4" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_4">Standards</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_4">Learn more about the statistical standards and classifications adopted by Singapore Department of Statistics, as well as other international classifications.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_4_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_4" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_4" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/standards/istock-653288446.ashx" alt="STCCE" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_4" class="text">National Summary Page</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_5" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_5">Who We Are</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_5"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_2" class="is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_NavChildDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_5_HypNavChildDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_5" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_5" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/mission-vission.ashx" alt="Our Vision Our Mission" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_5" class="text">Vision and Mission</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypNavParentDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <div id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_NavChildren_6" class="megamenu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="matchHeight"> <div class="nav__desc"> <h3> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavTitle_6">Careers</span> </h3> <p> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblNavDesc_6"></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="col-md-6"> <ul> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_NavChildDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_RptNavChildDesktop_6_HypNavChildDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_HypImageNavigation_6" class="quicklink" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/careers/career-opportunities" target="_self"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_ImgNavImage_6" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/career/careers-main-banner.ashx" alt="careers" /> <span class="text">Singstat TableBuilder</span> <span id="navigation_0_RptNavParentDesktop_LblImageText_6" class="text">Career Opportunities</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="lvl1 no-desktop"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_0" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_0_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_1" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/data-for-businesses" target="_self">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/students-corner" target="_self">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/ebook" target="_self">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference/singapore-in-figures" target="_self">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_1_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="lvl2"> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_3" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg" target="_blank">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/data-for-businesses#biztools" target="_self">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications/ssoc/ssoc-search" target="_self">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.onemap.sg/main/v2/" target="_blank">Population Query</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts" target="_self">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_8"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_9"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_9" class="nav__item" href="/hes/hes-2223" target="_self">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_10"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_10" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.biz-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/IBSS/login.do?reqCode=goLogin" target="_blank">Business Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_11"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_11" class="nav__item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://ppi-esurvey.singstat.gov.sg/pi/login" target="_blank">Price Survey</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_12"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_13"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_14"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_14" class="nav__item" href="/census-of-population" target="_self">Census of Population</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_NavChildNoDesktop_15"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_3_HypNavChildNoDesktop_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_4" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_4_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_5" class="is-parent is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_2" class="is-current"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_4"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_5"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_6"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_NavChildNoDesktop_7"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_5_HypNavChildNoDesktop_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_NavParentNoDesktop_6" class="is-parent"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_HypNavParentNoDesktop_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul class="lvl2"> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_0"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_1"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_2"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_NavChildNoDesktop_3"> <a id="navigation_0_RptNavParentNoDesktop_RptNavChildNoDesktop_6_HypNavChildNoDesktop_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__search-bar desktop-search desktop-only"> <div class="container"> <i class="icon-search-dss"></i> <label for="siteSearchDesktop" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <script async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=006524738387304832746:dcudfh9pcou"></script> <div data-resultsurl="/search-result" class="gcse-searchbox-only"></div> <a class="btn btn--orange gcse-submit-button" href="#" target="_self"><span><span>Search</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="breadcrumbs has-banner"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs_0_DivCode"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumbs__link"><span itemprop="name" class="vh">Home</span><i class="icon icon-home"></i></a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_0" class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/who-we-are"> <span itemprop="name"> Who We Are </span> </a> </li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a id="breadcrumbs_0_RptBreadcrumbs_HypBreadcrumbs_1" class="breadcrumbs__link is-active" itemprop="item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system"> <span itemprop="name"> Singapore Statistical System </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="image-bg"> <img id="banner_0_ImgBanner" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/images/about-us/history/istock-640027324.ashx" alt="Who We Are" /></div> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">Who We Are</h1> <p>As the National Statistical Office, we deliver insightful statistics and trusted statistical services that empower decision making. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-area"> <div class="tab-area"> <div class="tab-list"> <div class="container"> <div class="tab-list__list"> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_0" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission" target="_self">Vision and Mission</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_1" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles" target="_self">Guiding Principles</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_2" class="tab-list__item is-active" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system" target="_self">Singapore Statistical System</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_3" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act" target="_self">Statistics Act</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_4" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance" target="_self">Data Stewardship and Governance</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_5" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do" target="_self">What We Do</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_6" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/history" target="_self">History</a> <a id="innernavigation_0_RptMenu_HplMenu_7" class="tab-list__item" href="/who-we-are/logo" target="_self">Logo</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="main_0_DivCode"> <h3 class="content-title">Structure of the System</h3> <p> Singapore has adopted a decentralised statistical system since 1973. Official statistics are collected and compiled by the Singapore Department of Statistics (DOS) as well as Research and Statistics Units (RSUs) in government ministries and statutory boards. </p> <p> DOS has the widest scope of responsibility in the Singapore statistical system, being responsible for official statistics on the Singapore economy and population. </p> <p> In some ministries and statutory boards, RSUs gazetted under the Statistics Act are empowered to collect data under their subject matter purview for statistical purposes under the Statistics Act. RSUs in other ministries and statutory boards that are not gazetted under the Statistics Act may collect data under their administrative regulations or Acts. </p> <p> The key responsibilities of DOS and the gazetted and non-gazetted RSUs are summarised in the table below. </p> <h3 class="content-title">Singapore Statistical System</h3> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;" align="center"> <strong>DOS</strong> </td> <td> <ul> <li>National statistical authority responsible for official statistics on the Singapore economy and population </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;" align="center"> <strong>Gazetted RSUs</strong> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Responsible for statistics on specific subject matters under the parent ministry’s purview; </li> <li>Empowered to issue requisition for data under the Statistics Act</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;" align="center"> <strong>Non-Gazetted RSUs</strong> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Responsible for statistics on specific subject matters under the parent ministry’s purview; </li> <li>Collect data under administrative regulations or other Acts</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 class="content-title">Benefits of the Decentralised Statistical System </h3> <p> The decentralised statistical system meets users’ needs for comprehensive economic and social statistics. It fosters closer contact and greater interaction between statistical personnel and data users, leading to more relevant statistics being collected and analysed. </p> <p> Through leveraging administrative records, a larger range of statistics can be compiled on a more timely and cost-effective basis. </p> <p> With statistical personnel specialising in subject matters, DOS and the RSUs can focus on providing quality statistics, contributing to the high standard of professionalism in the Singapore statistical system. </p> <p> The decentralised system is complemented by greater coordination of statistical activities and adoption of common standards, through the co-ordinating role played by DOS to minimise duplication of work and reduce respondent burden; frequent discussions with relevant agencies on statistical matters; and legislative and administrative changes which promote the adoption of national statistical standards. </p> <br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backtotop__container"> <div class="backtotop__screen"> <button type="button" class="js-backtotop btn-backtotop"><i class="icon icon-arrow-top"></i><span class="vh">Back to top</span></button> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="footer__main"> <div class="container"> <div id="footernavigation_0_DivCode" class="container"> <ul> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new">What's New</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/advance-release-calendar">Advance Release Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-data">Latest Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/latest-news">Latest News</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/statistics-singapore-newsletter">Statistics Singapore Newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/visualising-data">Visualising Data</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/experimental-statistics">Experimental Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/forum-letter-replies">Forum Letter Replies</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_0_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/whats-new/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data">Find Data</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-theme">Search by Theme</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/search-by-a-z">Search by A-Z</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singstat-table-builder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/multi-dimensional-data-cubes">Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/data-for-businesses">Data for Businesses</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/students-corner">Students' Corner</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/ebook-of-statistics">eBook of Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/singapore-in-figures">Singapore in Figures</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/sdg">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/international-statistics">International Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/concepts-methods-and-applications">Concepts, Methods and Applications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/glossaries">Glossaries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_1_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/find-data/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications">Publications</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/publications/economy">Economy and Prices</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/publications/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/publications/trade-and-investment">Trade and Investment</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/publications/population">Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/publications/households">Households</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/publications/society">Society</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_2_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/publications/reference">Reference</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys">Our Services, Tools & Surveys</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-tablebuilder">SingStat Table Builder</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/singstat-mobile-app">SingStat Mobile App</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/statistical-enquiries">Statistical Enquiries</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/benchmark-my-business-performance">Benchmark My Business Performance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/ssoc-search">SSOC Search</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/population-query">Population Query</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/introducing-the-singstat-data-services">SingStat Data Services</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sign-up-for-alerts">Sign Up for Alerts</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_8" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/amap">Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_9" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/household-expenditure-survey-202223">Household Expenditure Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_10" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/business-survey">Business Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_11" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/price-survey">Price Survey</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_12" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/public-sector-surveys">Public Sector Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_13" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/sampling-service-for-household-surveys">Sampling Service for Household Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_14" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/census-of-population-2020">Census of Population</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_3_HplNavChild_15" class="nav__item" href="/our-services-tools-surveys/online-payment">Online Payment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_4" class="nav__item" href="/standards">Standards</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/standards/data-dissemination-standard">Data Dissemination Standard</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/standards/standards-and-classifications">Standards and Classifications</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_4_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/standards/international-classifications">International Classifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are">Who We Are</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/vision-and-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/singapore-statistical-system">Singapore Statistical System</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/statistics-act">Statistics Act</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_4" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/data-stewardship-and-governance">DOS's Approach to Data Stewardship and Governance</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_5" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/what-we-do">What We Do</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_6" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_5_HplNavChild_7" class="nav__item" href="/who-we-are/logo">Logo</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="footer__nav-item"> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_HypNavParent_6" class="nav__item" href="/careers">Careers</a> <ul> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_0" class="nav__item" href="/careers/build-your-career-at-dos">Build Your Career @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_1" class="nav__item" href="/careers/life-at-dos">Life @ DOS</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_2" class="nav__item" href="/careers/career-opportunities">Career Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a id="footernavigation_0_RptNavParent_RptNavChildren_6_HplNavChild_3" class="nav__item" href="/careers/internship-opportunities">Internship @ DOS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="adobe-download"> <a href="http://get.adobe.com/uk/reader/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-adobe"> <img alt="visualising data" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/adobe_reader.ashx"></a> <a href="https://products.office.com/en-sg/office-online/documents-spreadsheets-presentations-office-online" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="label-office"><img alt="excel" src="/-/media/images/adobe-download/excel_viewer.ashx?h=33&w=112" style="width: 112px; height: 33px;"></a> </div> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__link"> <ul> <li><a href="/contact-us" aria-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://form.gov.sg/636851c4e097ce00112046e5" aria-label="Feedback" target="_blank">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/find-data/frequently-asked-questions" aria-label="FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-footer__media"> <ul> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://t.me/SingStat" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-telegram"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/singstat_dos/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-instagram" style="font-size:14px !important;"></em></a> </li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SingStatvideo" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-youtube"></em></a></li> <li style="padding: 0;"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sg-department-of-statistics/" target="_blank" aria-label="fb-label" style="width: 48px;height: 48px;text-align: center;display: inline-block;"><em class="icon icon-linkedin"></em></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__middle__wrapper"> <div class="social-footer"> <div class="social-footer__media"> Best viewed using Google Chrome 131, Microsoft Edge 131, Mozilla Firefox 132 and Safari 18 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="footer__links"> <a href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/report_vulnerability" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Report Vulnerabilities">Report Vulnerabilities <em class="icon icon-external-link"></em> </a> <a href="/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a> <a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div id="lastupdate_0_DivCode"> <p class="last-update"> <span>© 2025 Government of Singapore</span> <span>Last Updated: 2 Feb 2023</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="global-share-widget"> <div class="helpdesk disabled"></div> </div> </form> <div id="webchat" app-id="dos-ask-singstat" app-name="Ask SingStat" app-color="#0C2D80" app-icon="https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/images/VICA/avatar" app-base-font-size="16" app-auto-launch="false" app-foreground-color1="white" app-background-color2="white" app-foreground-color-2="#2e2e2e" app-canvas-background-color="#F2F2F2" app-button-border-color="#E0E0E0" app-quick-reply-button-background-color="#fafdfd" app-font-family="Lato" app-bot-response-trigger-event="true" app-enable-auto-complete="true" app-auto-complete-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-auto-complete-divider-color="#002395" app-auto-complete-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-enable-recommendations="true" app-recommendations-background-color="#D1D4DC" app-recommendations-hover-color="#C1C8D7" app-position-right="34" app-position-bottom="80"> </div> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/main.js"></script> <script src="/assets/singstat/custom/scripts/trackdownload.js"></script> <div id="bottomscript_0_DivScript"> <script src="/assets/singstat/scripts/searchscript.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> </div> <script>function lateLoadChatFile() { setTimeout(() => { const bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; // Create link element to import chat.css file and append it on the body element let linkTag = document.createElement("link"); linkTag.href = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/css/chat.css"; linkTag.type = "text/css"; linkTag.rel = "stylesheet"; linkTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; bodyTag.appendChild(linkTag); // Create script element to import chat.js file and append it on the body element let scriptTag = document.createElement("script"); scriptTag.src = "https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/js/chat.js"; scriptTag.type = "text/javascript"; scriptTag.referrerPolicy = "origin"; scriptTag.defer = true; bodyTag.appendChild(scriptTag); }, 2000); } lateLoadChatFile();</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

DOS | SingStat Website - Who We Are - Singapore Statistical System