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class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/index.bg.html">Ръководство за потребителите</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.bg.html">Набавяне на обезпечение</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Набавяне на обезпечение"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/index.bg.html">МКОЦБ</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/html/index.bg.html">Допустими ССЦК</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/index.bg.html">Допустими връзки</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/index.bg.html">Допустими тристранни агенти</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.bg.html">Редуциране на риска</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Редуциране на риска"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.bg.html">Рамка на Евросистемата за кредитна оценка</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.bg.html">Контрол на риска</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.bg.html">Категории на дисконтиране</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.bg.html">Оценка</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/index.bg.html">Инициатива на равнище кредит</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Инициатива на равнище кредит"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmission/html/index.bg.html">Образци за данни</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implementation/html/index.bg.html">Изисквания за допустимост</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/index.bg.html">Често задавани въпроси</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index.bg.html">Контакти</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/eaec/html/index.bg.html">Структура на икономиката на еврозоната</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Структура на икономиката на еврозоната"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/index.bg.html">Икономическа политика</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.bg.html">Фискални политики</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.bg.html">Външна търговия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.bg.html">Ефективни обменни курсове</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/structure/html/index.bg.html">Финансова структура</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index.bg.html">Финансови пазари</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html/index.bg.html">Финансови посредници</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/index.bg.html">Икономическо многообразие</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.bg.html">Пазар на труда</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/html/index.bg.html">Контактни групи за пазарите</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Контактни групи за пазарите"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/bmcg/html/index.bg.html">Контактна група за пазарите на облигации (BMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/mmcg/html/index.bg.html">Контактна група за паричния пазар (MMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/dimcg/html/index.bg.html">Контактна група за пазара на дългови емисии (DIMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/omg/html/index.bg.html">Група на ЕЦБ на мениджърите на операции (ECB OMG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/fxcg/html/index.bg.html">Контактна група за чуждестнанните валути (FXCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.bg.html">Управление</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.bg.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.bg.html">Управление</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.bg.html">Факти и числа</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.bg.html">Ценообразуване</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.bg.html">TIPS</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.bg.html">Управление</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.bg.html">Факти и числа</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.bg.html">Включване в системата</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.bg.html">Система за управление на обезпеченията в Евросистемата</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.bg.html">TARGET за професионалисти - документи и връзки</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TARGET за професионалисти - документи и връзки"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/coco/html/index.bg.html">Общи характеристики, документи и връзки</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2/html/index.bg.html">Т2 - документи и връзки</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2s/html/index.bg.html">T2S - документи и връзки</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/tips/html/index.bg.html">TIPS - документи и връзки</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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Киберустойчивост"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.bg.html">Инфраструктури на финансовите пазари</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.bg.html">TIBER-EU</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.bg.html">Надзор</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Надзор"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.bg.html">Платежни системи</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.bg.html">TARGET2-Securities</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.bg.html">Електронни плащания</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.bg.html">Системи за сетълмент на ценни книжа и централни контрагенти</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.bg.html">Доставчици на критично важни услуги</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.bg.html">Кореспондентски банки и банки попечители</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.bg.html">Форум SecuRe Pay</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.bg.html">Услуги по управление на резервите</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Услуги по управление на резервите"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.bg.html">Основни аспекти</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.bg.html">Спектър на услугите</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.bg.html">Професионално боравещи с пари в брой</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Професионално боравещи с пари в брой"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.bg.html">Обработка на пари в брой</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for 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href="/stats/inflation/html/index.bg.html">Инфлация</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.bg.html">Криви на доходността в еврозоната</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Всички статистически данни и общи въпроси</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.bg.html">Всички основни статистически данни</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.bg.html">Всички услуги за данни</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.bg.html">Отчитане на данни и стандарти</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Отчитане на данни и стандарти"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.bg.html">Рамка за управление и качество</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.bg.html">Сътрудничество и стандарти</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.bg.html">Отчитане на данни от банките</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.bg.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.bg.html">Въпроси и отговори за AnaCredit</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.bg.html">Публични консултации</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.bg.html">Диалог с банковия сектор за статистиката на ЕСЦБ и интегрирано отчитане</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.bg.html">SDMX – модел за обмен на статистически данни</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.bg.html">INEXDA - мрежа за подробни данни</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.bg.html">За еврото</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for За еврото"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">За еврото</div> <p>Всичко, което трябва да знаете за нашата обща парична единица</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Обзор на темата за еврото</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Преки връзки</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Професионално боравещи с пари в брой</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Статистика за банкнотите и монетите</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Обменни курсове на еврото</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/digital_euro/shared/img/Digital Euro_Website_Homepage-Box-eurosign_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Втори доклад за напредъка по подготвителния етап за цифрово евро</div> <div class="image-date">2 декември 2024 г.</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.bg.html">Цифрово евро</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Цифрово евро"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.bg.html">Характеристики</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Характеристики"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.bg.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.bg.html">Как функционира</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.bg.html">Защо ни е нужно</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.bg.html">График и напредък</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.bg.html">Подробна информация</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Подробна информация"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.bg.html">Управление и участие на заинтересованите страни</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.bg.html">Технически документи и изследвания</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.bg.html">Правилник за схемата</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.bg.html">Често задавани въпроси</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Парите в брой</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.bg.html">Стратегия на Евросистемата за парите в брой</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Стратегия на Евросистемата за парите в брой"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.bg.html">Роля на парите в брой</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.bg.html">Емитиране и обращение</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.bg.html">Достъп до и приемане на пари в брой</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.bg.html">Често задавани въпроси</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.bg.html">Банкноти</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Банкноти"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.bg.html">Бъдещите банкноти</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Бъдещите банкноти"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.bg.html">Процес на изготвяне на новия дизайн</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.bg.html">Сегашните банкноти</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Сегашните банкноти"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.bg.html">Купюри</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.bg.html">Елементи на дизайна</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.bg.html">Защитни елементи</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.bg.html">Мерки за борба с фалшифицирането</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/production/html/index.bg.html">Производство и наличности на банкноти</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/index.bg.html">Повредени и изцапани с мастило банкноти</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/html/index.bg.html">Околна среда, здраве и безопасност</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Околна среда, здраве и безопасност"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/pef/html/index.bg.html">Продуктов отпечатък върху околната среда</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/research/html/index.bg.html">Научноизследователска и развойна дейност</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/images/html/index.bg.html">Изображения и правила за възпроизвеждане</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/info/html/index.bg.html">Информационни и обучителни материали</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/coins/html/index.bg.html">Монети</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Монети"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.bg.html">2 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.bg.html">1 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.bg.html">50 цента</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.bg.html">20 цента</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.bg.html">10 цента</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.bg.html">5 цента</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.bg.html">2 цента</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.bg.html">1 цент</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.bg.html">Общи страни на монетите</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.bg.html">Възпоменателни монети от 2 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.bg.html">Защитни елементи</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.bg.html">Колекционерски монети</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.bg.html">Присъединяване към еврозоната</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Присъединяване към еврозоната"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/croatia/html/index.bg.html">Хърватия (2023)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/lithuania/html/index.bg.html">Литва (2015)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/latvia/html/index.bg.html">Латвия (2014)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.bg.html">Естония (2011)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovakia/html/index.bg.html">Словакия (2009)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/index.bg.html">Кипър (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/malta/html/index.bg.html">Малта (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovenia/html/index.bg.html">Словения (2007)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.bg.html">Първоначално преминаване към еврото (2002)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/exchange/html/index.bg.html">Обмяна на национална валута</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Обмяна на национална валута"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/au/html/index.bg.html">Австрия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/be/html/index.bg.html">Белгия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.bg.html">Хърватия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.bg.html">Кипър</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/et/html/index.bg.html">Естония</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.bg.html">Финландия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.bg.html">Франция</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.bg.html">Германия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.bg.html">Гърция</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.bg.html">Ирландия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.bg.html">Италия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.bg.html">Латвия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.bg.html">Литва</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.bg.html">Люксембург</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.bg.html">Малта</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.bg.html">Нидерландия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.bg.html">Португалия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.bg.html">Словакия</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.bg.html">Словения</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.bg.html">Испания</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.bg.html">За хора с увредено зрение</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/pub/html/index.bg.html">Изследвания</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Изследвания"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Изследвания</div> <p>Задълбочени изследвания и експертни анализи в широк спектър от теми и области</p><a href="/pub/html/index.en.html">Обзор на темата за научните изследвания в ЕЦБ</a> <hr> <div class="nav-title">Преки връзки</div> <ul> <!-- <li><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.en.html">Изследователски бюлетин</a></li> --> <li><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.en.html">Конференции и семинари</a></li> <li><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.en.html">Възможности за 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политика и управление в икономическия и паричен съюз</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/international/html/index.bg.html">Международна макроикономика и финанси</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/real_sector/html/index.bg.html">Реален сектор и микроикономически анализи</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/forecasting/html/index.bg.html">Прогнози и анализ на бизнес цикъла</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/macro-finance/html/index.bg.html">Макрофинанси, системен риск и макропруденциална политика</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/financial_institutions/html/index.bg.html">Финансови институции, микропруденциална политика, финансови пазари и плащания</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.bg.html">Възможности за изследователи</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Възможности за изследователи"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/duisenberg/html/index.bg.html">Стипендиантска програма „Вим Дуйзенберг“</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/visitors/html/index.bg.html">Гостуващи изследователи</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/lamfalussy/html/index.bg.html">Стипендиантска програма „Ламфалуси“</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/graduate/html/index.bg.html">Лятна програма за наскоро завършили висшисти</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/traineeship/html/index.bg.html">Програма за студентски изследователски стажове</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/legal-research/html/index.bg.html">Правни изследвания</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Правни 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