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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Tingkat+besaran" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Tingkat+besaran" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Tingkat+besaran" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Tingkat+besaran" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penggunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Menghitung_tingkat_besaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menghitung_tingkat_besaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Menghitung tingkat besaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menghitung_tingkat_besaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkiraan_tingkat_besaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkiraan_tingkat_besaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Perkiraan tingkat besaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkiraan_tingkat_besaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbedaan_tingkat_besaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbedaan_tingkat_besaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Perbedaan tingkat besaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbedaan_tingkat_besaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tingkat besaran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 37 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grootteorde" title="Grootteorde – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grootteorde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قيمة أسية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قيمة أسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE" title="মানের ক্রম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানের ক্রম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_veli%C4%8Dine" title="Red veličine – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Red veličine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_de_magnitud" title="Ordre de magnitud – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordre de magnitud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1dov%C3%A1_velikost" title="Řádová velikost – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řádová velikost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Капăн речĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Капăн речĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fenordnung" title="Größenordnung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Größenordnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_magnitude" title="Order of magnitude – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Order of magnitude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandordo" title="Grandordo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grandordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_magnitud" title="Orden de magnitud – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de magnitud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurusj%C3%A4rk" title="Suurusjärk – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurusjärk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="مرتبه بزرگی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرتبه بزرگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuruusluokka" title="Suuruusluokka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuruusluokka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_de_grandeur" title="Ordre de grandeur – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre de grandeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C" title="סדר גודל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדר גודל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF" title="परिमाण की कोटि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिमाण की कोटि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagys%C3%A1grend" title="Nagyságrend – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagyságrend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_di_grandezza" title="Ordine di grandezza – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine di grandezza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%81%AE%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83" title="数量の比較 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数量の比較" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="크기 정도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크기 정도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peringkat_magnitud" title="Peringkat magnitud – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peringkat magnitud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_van_grootte" title="Orde van grootte – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde van grootte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_wielko%C5%9Bci" title="Rząd wielkości – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd wielkości" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_magnitude" title="Ordem de magnitude – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem de magnitude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordin_de_m%C4%83rime" title="Ordin de mărime – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordin de mărime" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Порядок величины – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Порядок величины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdini_di_grannizza" title="Òrdini di grannizza – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Òrdini di grannizza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_magnitude" title="Order of magnitude – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Order of magnitude" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_velikosti" title="Red velikosti – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Red velikosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ред величине – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ред величине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storleksordning" title="Storleksordning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storleksordning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="อันดับของขนาด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับของขนาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCkl%C3%BCk_mertebesi" title="Büyüklük mertebesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyüklük mertebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Порядок величини – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Порядок величини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7" title="数量级 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数量级" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E7%B4%9A" title="數量級 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數量級" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q518730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tingkat_besaran" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Tingkat_besaran" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Orders_of_magnitude_%28english_annotations%29.png/220px-Orders_of_magnitude_%28english_annotations%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="866" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Orders_of_magnitude_%28english_annotations%29.png/330px-Orders_of_magnitude_%28english_annotations%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Orders_of_magnitude_%28english_annotations%29.png/440px-Orders_of_magnitude_%28english_annotations%29.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Skala dari segalanya. Skala ini dimulai dengan ruang waktu (busa kuantum) dan bergerak melalui partikel elementer kecil, partikel elementer menengah, partikel elementer besar, komponen partikel komposit, komponen atom, gelombang elektromagnetik, atom sederhana, atom kompleks, molekul, virus kecil, virus besar, kromosom, sel, rambut, bagian tubuh, spesies, kelompok spesies, area kecil seperti kawah, area luas seperti massa daratan, planet, orbit, bintang, sistem planet kecil, sistem planet perantara, sistem planet besar, kumpulan bintang, gugus bintang, galaksi, gugus galaksi, gugus galaksi, superkluster galaksi, jaring kosmik, volume Hubble, dan diakhiri dengan Semesta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tingkat besaran</b> adalah perkiraan <a href="/wiki/Logaritma" title="Logaritma">logaritma</a> nilai relatif terhadap beberapa nilai referensi yang dipahami secara kontekstual, biasanya sepuluh, ditafsirkan sebagai basis logaritma dan representasi nilai besaran satu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distribusi_logaritmik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distribusi logaritmik (halaman belum tersedia)">Distribusi logaritmik</a> bersifat umum dan mempertimbangkan tingkat besaran nilai yang diambil sampelnya dari distribusi semacam itu dapat lebih intuitif. Jika nilai referensi adalah sepuluh, tingkat besaran dapat dipahami sebagai jumlah digit dalam representasi nilai basis-10. Demikian pula, jika nilai referensi adalah salah satu pangkat dua tertentu, besaran dapat dipahami sebagai jumlah memori komputer yang diperlukan untuk menyimpan nilai bilangan bulat yang tepat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pengurangan" title="Pengurangan">Perbedaan</a> tingkat besaran dapat <a href="/wiki/Pengukuran" title="Pengukuran">diukur</a> <a href="/wiki/Skala_logaritmik" title="Skala logaritmik">pada skala logaritmik</a> basis 10 dalam "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekade_(skala_log)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekade (skala log) (halaman belum tersedia)">dekade</a>" (yaitu, faktor sepuluh).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contoh bilangan dengan besaran yang berbeda dapat ditemukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(bilangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (bilangan) (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat besaran (bilangan)</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umumnya, tingkat besaran sebuah angka adalah pangkat terkecil 10 yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan angka tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk menghitung tingkat besaran angka <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span>, nomor tersebut pertama kali dinyatakan dalam bentuk berikut: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7dd16a1d9a05ae7c0d41cc9cec098745d5bad33c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.495ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}"></span> </p><p>Di mana <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {10}}}\leq a<{\sqrt {10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msqrt> <mn>10</mn> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo><</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>10</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {10}}}\leq a<{\sqrt {10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/48b7e59179f41ee7de8e1bd270f4141c95bfca9a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:16.784ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\sqrt {10}}}\leq a<{\sqrt {10}}}"></span> . Kemudian, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"></span> mewakili tingkat besaran angka. Tingkat besaran dapat berupa <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_bulat" title="Bilangan bulat">bilangan bulat</a> apa pun. Tabel di bawah ini menyebutkan tingkat besaran beberapa angka berdasarkan definisi ini: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jumlah <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span> </th> <th>Ekspresi dalam <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7dd16a1d9a05ae7c0d41cc9cec098745d5bad33c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.495ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}"></span> </th> <th>Tingkat besaran <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>0.2 </td> <td>2 × 10 <sup>−1</sup> </td> <td>−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>1 × 10 <sup>0</sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>0,5 × 10 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>0,6 × 10 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>3.1 × 10 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>0,32 × 10 <sup>2</sup> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>999 </td> <td>0,999 × 10 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 </td> <td>1 × 10 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mean_geometrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mean geometrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Rata-rata geometris</a> dari <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{b-1/2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{b-1/2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/84cf4acdd416337bd9f4a104c58166161437dbd7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.007ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{b-1/2}}"></span> dan <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{b+1/2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{b+1/2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/20d25520e7c6ed3a3dd8f3f82e123d438229f6cc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.007ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{b+1/2}}"></span> adalah <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{b}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{b}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d27d5434463417d4d6b12bf6c2835d270bd6b814" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.263ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{b}}"></span>, artinya nilai persis <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{b}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{b}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d27d5434463417d4d6b12bf6c2835d270bd6b814" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.263ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{b}}"></span> (yaitu, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6104442ed30596ef4d7795d3186273f68d796ea4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.491ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a=1}"></span>) mewakili "titik tengah" geometris dalam kisaran nilai <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span> yang memungkinkan. </p><p>Beberapa menggunakan definisi yang lebih sederhana di mana <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0,5<a\leq 5}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo><</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0,5<a\leq 5}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/869ecc0b0c0410dfadad206d7abc6c2c23f1e2b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.948ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0,5<a\leq 5}"></span>, mungkin karena <a href="/wiki/Rata-rata_aritmatika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rata-rata aritmatika">rata-rata aritmatika</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{b}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{b}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d27d5434463417d4d6b12bf6c2835d270bd6b814" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.263ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{b}}"></span> dan <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{b+c}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{b+c}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1bb11e3ff3801ce0060e46db18e9e6ec0e21aaf4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.253ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{b+c}}"></span> mendekati <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 5\times 10^{b+c-1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 5\times 10^{b+c-1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d821df6175c031cae3adc119ec9cded84b91f2f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.356ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 5\times 10^{b+c-1}}"></span> untuk nilai <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86a67b81c2de995bd608d5b2df50cd8cd7d92455" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.007ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c}"></span> yang bertambah. Definisi ini memiliki efek menurunkan nilai <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"></span> sedikit: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jumlah <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span> </th> <th>Ekspresi dalam <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7dd16a1d9a05ae7c0d41cc9cec098745d5bad33c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.495ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N=a\times 10^{b}}"></span> </th> <th>Tingkat besaran <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>0.2 </td> <td>2 × 10 <sup>−1</sup> </td> <td>−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>1 × 10 <sup>0</sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>5 × 10 <sup>0</sup> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>0,6 × 10 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>3.1 × 10 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>3,2 × 10 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>999 </td> <td>0,999 × 10 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 </td> <td>1 × 10 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Namun yang lain membatasi <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span> ke nilai dimana <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1\leq a<10}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>10</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1\leq a<10}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/36ceba65ff8fb3c6d07b81bbfdb16f02303cdd3f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:10.914ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1\leq a<10}"></span>, membuat tingkat besaran sebuah angka sama persis dengan bagian eksponennya dalam <a href="/wiki/Notasi_ilmiah" title="Notasi ilmiah">notasi ilmiah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tingkat besaran digunakan untuk membuat perkiraan perbandingan. Jika ada dua bilangan yang berbeda satu tingkat besaran, x <i>sekitar</i> sepuluh kali berbeda jumlahnya dari <i>y</i>. Jika terdapat dua nilai yang berbeda dua tingkat besaran, keduanya berbeda dengan faktor sekitar 100. Dua angka dengan tingkat yang sama memiliki skala yang kira-kira sama: nilai yang lebih besar kurang dari sepuluh kali nilai yang lebih kecil. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Penyebutan kata <p>(<a href="/wiki/Skala_panjang_dan_pendek" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala panjang dan pendek">skala pendek</a>) </p> </th> <th>Prefix <p>(Simbol) </p> </th> <th>Desimal </th></tr> <tr> <td>seperseseptiliun </td> <td>yokto- (y) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6976099999999999999♠"></span>0,000000</span>000000000000000001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersekstiliun </td> <td>zepto- (z) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6979099999999999999♠"></span>0,000000</span>000000000000001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersekuintiliun </td> <td>atto- (a) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6982100000000000000♠"></span>0,000000</span>000000000001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersekuadriliun </td> <td>femto- (f) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6985100000000000000♠"></span>0,000000</span>000000001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersetriliun </td> <td>piko- (p) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6988100000000000000♠"></span>0,000000</span>000001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersemiliar </td> <td>nano- (n) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6991100000000000000♠"></span>0,000000</span>001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersejuta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikro-" title="Mikro-">mikro-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mu_(huruf_Yunani)" title="Mu (huruf Yunani)">µ</a>) </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6994100000000000000♠"></span>0,000001</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>seperseribu </td> <td>milli- (m) </td> <td>0,001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>seperseratus </td> <td>centi- (c) </td> <td>0,01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepersepuluh </td> <td>desi- (d) </td> <td>0,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>satu </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sepuluh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deka-" title="Deka-">deka-</a> (da) </td> <td align="right">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>seratus </td> <td>hekto- (h) </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>seribu </td> <td>kilo- (k) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1000</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sejuta </td> <td>mega- (M) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>semiliar </td> <td>giga- (G) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>setriliun </td> <td>tera- (T) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7012100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sekuadriliun </td> <td>peta- (P) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7015100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000.000.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sekuintiliun </td> <td>exa- (E) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7018100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000.000.000.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sesekstiliun </td> <td>zetta- (Z) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7021100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000.000.000.000.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>seseptiliun </td> <td>yotta- (Y) </td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7024100000000000000♠"></span>1.000</span>.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Penyebutan kata <p>(<a href="/wiki/Skala_panjang_dan_pendek" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala panjang dan pendek">skala pendek</a>) </p> </th> <th>Prefix (Simbol) </th> <th>Desimal </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menghitung_tingkat_besaran">Menghitung tingkat besaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Menghitung tingkat besaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menghitung tingkat besaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tingkat besaran suatu angka adalah, secara intuitif, jumlah pangkat 10 yang terkandung dalam angka tersebut. Lebih tepatnya, tingkat besaran angka dapat didefinisikan dalam <a href="/wiki/Logaritma_umum" title="Logaritma umum">logaritma umum</a>, biasanya sebagai bagian <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_bulat" title="Bilangan bulat">bilangan bulat</a> dari logaritma, yang diperoleh dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemotongan_(matematika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemotongan (matematika) (halaman belum tersedia)">pemotongan</a>. Sebagai contoh, bilangan <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006400000000000000♠"></span>4.000</span>.000 memiliki logaritma (dalam basis 10) dari 6,602; tingkat besarannya adalah 6. Saat memotong angka tersebut, angka tingkat besarannya adalah antara 10<sup>6</sup> dan 10<sup>7</sup>. Dalam contoh serupa, dengan frasa "Dia memiliki pendapatan tujuh digit", tingkat besarannya adalah jumlah angka dikurangi satu, sehingga sangat mudah untuk mendapatkan angka 6 tanpa bantuan kalkulator. Tingkat besaran adalah perkiraan posisi dalam <a href="/wiki/Skala_logaritmik" title="Skala logaritmik">skala logaritmik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkiraan_tingkat_besaran">Perkiraan tingkat besaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perkiraan tingkat besaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkiraan tingkat besaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkiraan tingkat besaran suatu variabel, yang nilai pastinya tidak diketahui, adalah perkiraan yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembulatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembulatan (halaman belum tersedia)">dibulatkan</a> ke pangkat sepuluh terdekat. Misalnya, perkiraan tingkat besaran untuk variabel antara sekitar 3 miliar dan 30 miliar (seperti <a href="/wiki/Populasi_(biologi)" title="Populasi (biologi)">populasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>) adalah 10 <a href="/wiki/1.000.000.000" title="1.000.000.000">miliar</a>. Untuk membulatkan angka ke tingkat besaran terdekatnya, seseorang dapat membulatkan logaritmanya ke bilangan bulat terdekat. Jadi <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006400000000000000♠"></span>4.000</span>.000 yang memiliki logaritma (dalam basis 10) dari 6,602, memiliki 7 sebagai tingkat besaran terdekatnya, karena "terdekat" menyiratkan pembulatan bukan pemotongan. Untuk bilangan yang ditulis dalam notasi ilmiah, skala pembulatan logaritmik ini membutuhkan pembulatan ke pangkat sepuluh berikutnya jika pengali lebih besar dari akar kuadrat sepuluh (sekitar 3,162). Misalnya, tingkat besaran terdekat untuk <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000170000000000000♠"></span>1,7</span> adalah 8, sedangkan tingkat besaran terdekat untuk <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000370000000000000♠"></span>3,7</span> adalah 9. Perkiraan tingkat besaran kadang-kadang juga disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkiraan_urutan_ke_nol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkiraan urutan ke nol (halaman belum tersedia)">perkiraan urutan nol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perbedaan_tingkat_besaran">Perbedaan tingkat besaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perbedaan tingkat besaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbedaan tingkat besaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perbedaan satu tingkat besaran antara dua nilai adalah faktor 10. Misalnya, massa planet <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> adalah 95 kali <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">massa Bumi</a>, jadi Saturnus <i>dua tingkat besaran</i> lebih berat dari Bumi. Perbedaan tingkat besaran disebut <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekade_(skala_log)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekade (skala log) (halaman belum tersedia)">dekade</a></b> jika diukur pada <a href="/wiki/Skala_logaritmik" title="Skala logaritmik">skala logaritmik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notasi_besar_O&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notasi besar O (halaman belum tersedia)">Notasi besar O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desibel" title="Desibel">Desibel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operator_dan_simbol_matematika_di_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operator dan simbol matematika di Unicode (halaman belum tersedia)">Operator dan simbol matematika di Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bilangan_di_atas_triliun" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar bilangan di atas triliun">Nama bilangan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_bilangan_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama bilangan kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama bilangan kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengertian_nomor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengertian nomor (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengertian nomor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(energi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (energi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tingkat besaran (energi)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urutan_besarnya_(angka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urutan besarnya (angka) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tingkat besaran (angka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notasi_ilmiah" title="Notasi ilmiah">Notasi ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Compatibility" title="CJK Compatibility">Simbol unicode untuk Kompatibilitas CJK</a> mencakup simbol Satuan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Satuan_Internasional" title="Sistem Satuan Internasional">SI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penilaian_(aljabar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penilaian (aljabar) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penilaian (aljabar)</a>, sebuah rampat aljabar dari "tingkat besaran"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_(alat_analitik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala (alat analitik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Skala (alat analisis)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brians, Paus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/orders.html">"Orders of Magnitude"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orders+of+Magnitude&rft.aulast=Brians&rft.aufirst=Paus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.wsu.edu%2F~brians%2Ferrors%2Forders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATingkat+besaran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/OrderofMagnitude.html">"Order of Magnitude"</a>. <i>Wolfram MathWorld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2017</span>. <q>Physicists and engineers use the phrase "order of magnitude" to refer to the smallest power of ten needed to represent a quantity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wolfram+MathWorld&rft.atitle=Order+of+Magnitude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmathworld.wolfram.com%2FOrderofMagnitude.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATingkat+besaran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tingkat_besaran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tingkat besaran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuantitas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(percepatan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (percepatan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Percepatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kecepatan_sudut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kecepatan sudut) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecepatan sudut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(daerah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (daerah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kecepatan_bita)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kecepatan bita) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecepatan bita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kapasitansi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kapasitansi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapasitansi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(biaya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (biaya) (halaman belum tersedia)">Biaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinerja_komputer_oleh_lipat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinerja komputer oleh lipat (halaman belum tersedia)">Komputasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(mata_uang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (mata uang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mata uang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(arus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (arus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Arus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(data)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (data) (halaman belum tersedia)">Data</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kepadatan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kepadatan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepadatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(energi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (energi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Energi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepadatan_energi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepadatan energi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepadatan energi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kerapatan_aliran_energi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kerapatan aliran energi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerapatan aliran energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(entropi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (entropi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kekuatan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kekuatan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(frekuensi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (frekuensi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Frekuensi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(induktansi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (induktansi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Induktansi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(pencahayaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (pencahayaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pencahayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(panjang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (panjang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(potensial_listrik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (potensial listrik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Potensial listrik</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(fluks_bercahaya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (fluks bercahaya) (halaman belum tersedia)">Fluks bercahaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(lapangan_magnetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (lapangan magnetik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapangan magnetik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(massa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (massa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Massa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(konsentrasi_molar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (konsentrasi molar) (halaman belum tersedia)">Molaritas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(nomor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (nomor) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nomor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kekuasaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kekuasaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekuasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(tekanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (tekanan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tekanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(probabilitas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (probabilitas) (halaman belum tersedia)">Probabilitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(radiasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (radiasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Radiasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(perlawanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (perlawanan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perlawanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekanan suara">Tekanan suara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(energi_spesifik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (energi spesifik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Energi spesifik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kapasitas_panas_spesifik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kapasitas panas spesifik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapasitas panas spesifik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(kecepatan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (kecepatan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecepatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(suhu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (suhu) (halaman belum tersedia)">Suhu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(waktu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (waktu) (halaman belum tersedia)">Waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(viskositas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (viskositas) (halaman belum tersedia)">Viskositas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(voltase)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (voltase) (halaman belum tersedia)">Voltase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_besaran_(volume)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat besaran (volume) (halaman belum tersedia)">Volume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhitungan_back-of-the-envelope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhitungan back-of-the-envelope (halaman belum tersedia)">Perhitungan back-of-the-envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_Fermi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah Fermi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10%5En&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10^n (halaman belum tersedia)">10<sup>n</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalan_SI" title="Awalan SI">Awalan SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_makroskopik" title="Skala makroskopik">Skala makroskopik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_mikroskopis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala mikroskopis (halaman belum tersedia)">Skala mikroskopis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_kuantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam kuantum (halaman belum tersedia)">Alam kuantum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokasi_Bumi_di_Alam_Semesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokasi Bumi di Alam Semesta (halaman belum tersedia)">Lokasi Bumi di Alam Semesta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_View&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic View (halaman belum tersedia)">Cosmic View</a></i> (esai 1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_the_Moon_and_Beyond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To the Moon and Beyond (halaman belum tersedia)">To the Moon and Beyond</a></i> (film 1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Zoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic Zoom (halaman belum tersedia)">Cosmic Zoom</a></i> (film 1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powers_of_Ten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powers of Ten (halaman belum tersedia)">Powers of Ten</a></i> (film 1968 dan 1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Voyage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic Voyage (halaman belum tersedia)">Cosmic Voyage</a></i> (dokumenter 1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic Eye (halaman belum tersedia)">Cosmic Eye</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Tingkat_besaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Tingkat besaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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